Rakhmanov modern Russian language. Modern Russian language: Vocabulary. Phraseology. Morphology (1200.00 rubles). Basic reference literature

3.2.1. Main sources:

Rakhmanova L.I., Suzdaltseva V.N. Modern Russian language. Vocabulary. Phraseology. Morphology: Proc. allowance. – M.: Aspect-Press, 2006.

LEXICOLOGY:

1. Kalinin A.V. Vocabulary of the Russian language. - M .: Higher. school, 1978.

2. Fomina M.I. Modern Russian language. Lexicology: A student for university students. - 4th ed., Rev. - M .: Higher. school, 2003.

WORD FORMATION and ORPHEPY:

1. Gridina T.A. Modern Russian language. Word formation: theory, analysis algorithms, training: textbook. allowance. -

2. Zemskaya E.A. Word formation // Modern Russian language. Textbook / edited by V.A. Beloshapkova. - M., 1997.

3. Kasatkin L.L. and etc. Quick Reference in modern Russian: Textbook. settlement - 4th ed. - M., 2010.

4. Lapteva O.A. Live Russian speech from the TV screen. - M., 2008.

5. Modern Russian language. Textbook / ed. CM. Kolesnikova. - M., 2008.

6. Sidorova T.A. Cognitive aspect traditional problems word formation and morphemics. Arkhangelsk, 2012.

MORPHOLOGY:

1. Modern Russian language: Tests: textbook. allowance for students. higher textbook institutions / E.M. Belkina, L.I. Vasilyeva, Zh.V. Ganiev and others; ed. G.N. Ivanova-Lukyanova. - M .: Publishing Center "Academy", 2002.

2. Modern Russian: Theory. Analysis of language units: Textbook for students. higher textbook institutions: At 2 pm Part 2: Morphology.

3. Syntax /V.V. Babaitsev, N.A. Nikolina, L.D. Chesnokova and others; ed. E.I. Dibrova. M.: Publishing Center "Academy", 2002. S. 4–248.

4. Modern Russian: Proc. for stud. universities studying special "Philology" / P.A. Lekant, E.I. Dibrova, L.L. Kasatkin and others; ed. P.A. Lekanta. – 3rd ed., stereotype. – M.: Bustard, 2002.

SYNTAX:

1. Valgina N.S., Rosenthal D.E., Fomina M.I. Modern Russian: Textbook / Ed. N.S. Valgina. - 6th ed., revised. and additional – M.: Logos, 2002.

2. Modern Russian language. Theory. Analysis of language units: In 2 hours. 2. Morphology; Syntax / ed. E.I. Dibrova. 3rd ed., ster. – M.: ACADEMIA, 2008.

3. Modern Russian literary language: Textbook for university students / Ed. P.A. Lekanta. – M.: graduate School, 2006.

3.2.2. Additional sources:

LEXICOLOGY

1. Gorbanevsky M.V., Karaulov Yu.N., Shaklein V.M. Do not speak in a rough language: On violations of the norms of literary speech in electronic and print media. - M., 1999.

2. Kostomarov V.G. Russian language on a newspaper page. - M., 1997.

3. Kostomarov V.G. Language taste of the era: From observations on the speech practice of the mass media. - St. Petersburg, 1999.

4. Kotsova E.E. Lexical semantics in the system-semantic aspect / Ministry of Education Ros. federation, Pomor. state un-t im. M.V. Lomonosov. - Arkhangelsk, 2002.

5. Kozyrev V.A., Chernyak V.D. Russian lexicography: a guide for universities. – M.: Bustard, 2004.

6. Difficulties of the Russian language: Dictionary-reference book of a journalist / ed. L.I. Rakhmanova. - M., 1974.

7. Shmelev D.N. Modern Russian language: Vocabulary: textbook. allowance for students ped. in-t on specialty No. 2101 “Rus. lang. or T.". – Ed. 3rd, sr. – M.: URSS, 2004.

8. Yudina T.M., Kotsova E.E. Lexicology. Phraseology. Lexicography: Educational teaching materials. - Arkhangelsk: PGU, 2005.

WORD FORMATION AND ORPHEPY

1. Avanesov R.I. Russian literary pronunciation. - M., 1984.

2. Ageenko F.L. Dictionary of proper names of the Russian language. Emphasis. Pronunciation. Word change.-M., 2010.

3. Vinogradov V.V. Issues of Russian word formation // Vinogradov V.V. Selected works. Studies in Russian

4. grammar. - M., 1975.

5. Ivanova T.F. Russian speech on the air. Comprehensive reference book. - M., 2010.

6. Kubryakova E.S. Types of language values. Semantics of the derived word. - M., 1981.

7. Kuznetsova A.I., Efremova T.F. Dictionary of morphemes of the Russian language. - M., 1986.

8. Lopatin V.V. Russian word-formation morphemic. - M., 1977.

9. Dictionary cheat sheet. Grammar analysis: phonetic, morphemic, derivational, morphological

Comp. CM. Snarskaya. - St. Petersburg, 2005.

10. Tikhonov A.N. Word-building dictionary of the Russian language. - M., 1985.

11. Ulukhanov I.S. Units of the word-formation system and their lexical implementation. - M., 1996.

12. Morphemics and word formation of the Russian language: Textbook / Ed. L.G. Yatskevich. - Vologda, 2002.

MORPHOLOGY

1. Miloslavsky I.G. Morphological categories of the modern Russian language. - M., 1981.

2. Modern Russian language / Ed. V.A. Beloshapkova. - M .: Higher School, 1989.

3. Modern Russian: Phonetics. Lexicology. Word formation. Morphology. Syntax. - 4th ed., Sr. /. L.A. Novikov, L.G. Zubkova, V.V. Ivanov and others; Under total ed. L.A. Novikova. - St. Petersburg: Publishing house "Lan", 2003. - S. 379-590.

4. Shansky N.M., Tikhonov A.N. Modern Russian language: In 3 hours - Part 2: Word formation. Morphology. - 2nd ed., corrected. and additional - M. 1987.

SYNTAX

1. Maksimov V.I., Akimova G.N., Alatortseva S.I., Belousov V.N., Maksimova A.L. Modern Russian literary language / Ed. V.G. Kostomarov, 2nd ed., revised. and additional – M.: URAIT, 2010.

2. Zolotova G.A., Sidorova M.Yu., Onipenko N.K. Communicative grammar of the Russian language. - M .: Institute of the Russian Language. V.V. Vinogradov RAN, 2004.

3. Solganik G.Ya. Syntactic style (a complex syntactic whole). - 3rd ed. M.: UPSS, 2006.

4. Valgina N. S. Active processes in modern Russian. Tutorial. – M.: LOGOS, 2003.

5. Zolotova G.A., Druchinina G.P., Onipenko N.K. Russian language: from system to text. – M.: Bustard, 2002.

6. Lapteva O.A. Live Russian speech from the TV screen. The colloquial layer of television speech in the normative aspect. 6th ed. – M.: UPSS, 2007.

3.2.3. Internet resources(methodological and other developments in electronic form, computer laboratory or practical work, computer programs, etc.).

1. http://evartist.narod.ru/text1/20.htm - "Handbook of Spelling, Pronunciation and Literary Editing" by D.E. Rosenthal.

2. http://mega.km.ru/ojigov - "Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language", ed. C.I. Ozhegov and N.Yu. Shvedova.

3. http://dict.ruslang.ru/magn.php - Dictionary of Russian idioms.

4. http://www.ruscorpora.ru/ - The National Corpus of the Russian Language.

5. http://www.speakrus.ru/dict/index.htm – collection of dictionaries (A.A. Zaliznyak Dictionary; Pro-Ling Dictionary; Dictionary of Russian Literature; orthographic dictionary, ed. prof. V.V. Lopatina (2000); Explanatory Dictionary, ed. S.I. Ozhegova and N.Yu. Shvedova, M., Az, 1992; "Explanatory dictionary of the living Great Russian language" V.I. Dahl (II ed. (1862-1866), adapted, OCR 1998); N. Abramov. Dictionary of synonyms; Cities and villages of Russia; Baranov O.S. Ideographic dictionary of the Russian language (thesaurus); Winged words; O. V. Vishnyakova. Dictionary of paronyms of the Russian language; P.Ya. Chernykh. Historical and etymological dictionary of the modern Russian language; N.M. Shansky. School etymological dictionary of the Russian language; Russian surnames in alphabetical order; Dictionary foreign words; Rules of Russian spelling and punctuation 1956; D.E. Rosenthal. Handbook of spelling and style; Culture of Russian speech; Dictionary of homonymous word forms; Rules for transcription of foreign names; Word-building and morphemic dictionary of the Russian language).

On the electronic media The department has:

1. Kotsova E.E. Lexical semantics in the system-semantic aspect / Ministry of Education Ros. federation, Pomor. state un-t im. M.V. Lomonosov; add. Educational method. Association for special-sti ped. education as teaching. allowances for students of higher education. textbook institutions studying in specialty 032900 - Russian language and literature. Arkhangelsk: Publishing House of PGU, 2002. 203 p.

2. Modern Russian language. Lexicology. Lexicography. Phraseology: methodical materials / authors-comp. HER. Kotsova, T.M. Yudin. Arkhangelsk: Publishing House of PGU, 2005. 55 p.

3. Classifications of types of figurative meanings, lists of linguistic dictionaries by types, table "Explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language".

4. Presentations of parts of speech of the Russian language.

5. Presentations of grammatical categories of individual parts of speech.

2. Fomina M.I. Modern Russian language. Lexicology. M., 2001.

3. Modern Russian language. Ed. L.A. Novikov. St. Petersburg, 2001.

4. Solodub Yu.P. Modern Russian language. Vocabulary and phraseology of the modern Russian literary language: Textbook. M., 2002.

5. Zhukov V.P. Russian phraseology. M., 1986.

6. Shansky N.M. Russian language: Vocabulary. Word formation. M., 1975.

7. Shansky N.M. Phraseology of the modern Russian language. M., 1996.

ADDITIONAL EDUCATIONAL LITERATURE

1. Vinogradov V.V. Selected works. Lexicology and lexicography. M., 1977.

2. Kuznetsova E.V. Lexicology of the Russian language. M., 1982.

3. Molotkov A.I. Fundamentals of phraseology of the Russian language. M., 1977.

4. Russian language: At 2 pm / Ed. L.Yu. Maksimov. M., 1989. Part 1.

5. Modern Russian literary language / Ed. P.A. Lekanta. M., 1988.

6. Modern Russian language / Ed. V.A. Beloshapkova. 3rd ed., rev. and additional M., 1997.

7. Shmelev D.N. Modern Russian language: Vocabulary. M., 1977.

MAIN REFERENCES

1. Akhmanova O.S. Dictionary of linguistic terms. M., 1966 (or: 2004).

2. Akhmanova O.S. Dictionary of homonyms of the Russian language. M., 1974.

3. Belchikov Yu.A., Panyusheva M.S. Dictionary of paronyms of the Russian language. M., 2002.

5. Linguistic encyclopedic dictionary / Ch. ed. V.N. Yartseva. M., 1990 (and later editions).

6. New explanatory dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language / Ed. Yu.D. Apresyan. M., 1995, 1997

7. Ozhegov S.I., Shvedova N.Yu. Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. M., 1993 (and later editions).

8. Rosenthal D.E., Telenkova M.A. Dictionary-reference book of linguistic terms. A guide for teachers. 2nd ed., rev. and additional M., 1976.

9. Russian language. Encyclopedia / Ch. ed. F.P. Owl. M., 1979.

10. Russian language. Encyclopedia / Ch. ed. Yu.N. Karaulov. M., 1997.

11. Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language.: In 2 volumes / ed. A.P. Evgenieva. L., 1970-1971.

12. Dictionary of compatibility of Russian / under. Ed. Denisov. M., 1983.

13. Stylistic encyclopedic dictionary of the Russian language / Ed. M.N. Kozhina. M., 2003.

14. Explanatory dictionary of the modern Russian language. Linguistic changes in the late twentieth century./ ed. G.N. Sklyarevskaya. M., 2001.

15. Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language at the beginning of the 21st century. Current vocabulary. ed. G.N. Sklyarevskaya. M., 2006.

16. Fasmer M. Etymological dictionary of the Russian language. M.,

17. Phraseological dictionary of the Russian language / ed. A.I. Molotkov. M.,

Reference literature for sections of module 1

1. Akhmanova O.S. Dictionary of homonyms of the Russian language. M., 1974 (and later editions).


2. Belchikov Yu.A., Panyusheva M.S. Dictionary of paronyms of the modern Russian language. M., 2002.

3. Big dictionary Russian language (BTS), ed. S.A. Kuznetsova. SPb., 1998

4. Vvedenskaya L.A. Dictionary of antonyms of the Russian language. Rostov-on-Don, 1995.

5. Vishnyakova O.V. Dictionary of paronyms of the Russian language. M., 1984.

6. Evgenyeva A.P. Dictionary of synonyms. M., 2001.

7. Karaulov Yu.N. etc. Russian semantic dictionary. Experience in automatic construction of thesaurus from concept to word. M., 1983.

8. Kolesnikov N.P. Dictionary of homonyms. Rostov-on-Don, 1995.

9. Kolesnikov N.P. Dictionary of paronyms of the Russian language. Rostov n / D., 1994.

10. The lexical basis of the Russian language. Comprehensive educational dictionary / Ed. V.V. Morkovkin. M., 1984.

11. Lexical difficulties of the Russian language: Dictionary-reference book / A.A. Semenyuk, I.L. Gorodetskaya, M.A. Matyushina et al. M., 1994.

12. Lvov M. R. School dictionary of antonyms of the Russian language. M., 2002.

13. Lvov M.R. Dictionary of antonyms of the Russian language. M., 1978.

14. New explanatory dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language / Under the general. hands Yu.D. Apresyan. Issue. 1. M., 1997; Issue. 2. M., 2000. Issue. 3. M., 2003.

15. Ozhegov S. I. Dictionary of the Russian language. M., 2003.

  • 1. List of abbreviations
  • 2. Modern Russian language (L. I. Rakhmanova)
  • 3. The concept of the Russian language
  • 4. The concept of modern language
  • 5. Lexicology
  • 6. The concept of vocabulary and lexicology (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
  • 7. The word as a unit of vocabulary (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
  • 8. The meaning of the word. Word and concept
  • 9. Evaluative properties of words
  • 10. Reflection of the processes taking place in society in vocabulary
  • 11. language
  • 12. Desensitization of speech. "Weathering" of the meanings of words
  • 13. Polysemy of the word (L. I. Rakhmanova)
  • 14. Metaphor
  • 15. Metonymy
  • 16. Synecdoche
  • 17. Use of ambiguity
  • 18. Erroneous, unsuccessful use of words in a figurative
  • 19. meaning
  • 20. Homonyms (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
  • 21. Types of homonyms
  • 22. Reasons for the emergence of lexical homonyms
  • 23. Use of homonyms in speech
  • 24. Synonyms (L. I. Rakhmanova)
  • 25. The concept of synonyms. Synonym difference types
  • 26. Reflection of synonymy in synonymic dictionaries
  • 27. Use of synonyms
  • 28. Antonyms (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
  • 29. general characteristics antonyms
  • 30. Types of antonyms
  • 31. Reflection of antonyms in modern dictionaries
  • 32. Use of antonyms
  • 33. Vocabulary of the Russian language from an expressive-stylistic point
  • 34. vision (L. I. Rakhmanova)
  • 35. Vocabulary interstyle (stylistically neutral)
  • 36. Vocabulary of book styles
  • 37. Book words
  • 38. Official business vocabulary
  • 39. Newspaper and journalistic words
  • 40. Poetic vocabulary
  • 41. Vocabulary conversational style
  • 42. Colloquial words
  • 43. Colloquial words
  • 44. Signs of stylistically colored words
  • 45. Signs of the vocabulary of book styles
  • 46. ​​Signs of the vocabulary of colloquial style
  • 47. Using different words stylistic layers
  • 48. Using the vocabulary of book styles
  • 49. Using conversational vocabulary
  • 50. Old and new in vocabulary (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
  • 51. Outdated vocabulary
  • 52. Types of archaisms
  • 53. Use of obsolete vocabulary in modern texts
  • 54. New vocabulary
  • 55. Reflection of neologisms in dictionaries
  • 56. Use of author's neologisms
  • 57. Russian vocabulary in terms of origin (L. I. Rakhmanova)
  • 58. Original Russian vocabulary from the point of view of its time
  • 59. initiation
  • 60. Borrowed vocabulary. Other types of borrowings (L.I.
  • 61. Rakhmanova)
  • 62. Borrowings from Old Church Slavonic
  • 63. Borrowings from Scandinavian languages
  • 64. Borrowings from Finno-Ugric languages
  • 65. Turkic borrowings
  • 66. Greek borrowings
  • 67. Latin borrowings
  • 68. Borrowing from German language
  • 69. Dutch borrowings
  • 70. Borrowing from French
  • 71. Borrowing from of English language
  • 72. Borrowing from Italian
  • 73. Borrowing from Spanish
  • 74. Borrowing from Slavic languages
  • 75. Dictionaries reflecting the origin of words (L. I. Rakhmanova)
  • 76. Mastering borrowed words (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
  • 77. Phonetic development
  • 78. Graphic mastering
  • 79. Grammar development
  • 80. Semantic development. Exoticisms and barbarisms
  • 81. Reflection of exoticisms and barbarisms in dictionaries (V.N.
  • 82. Suzdaltseva)
  • 83. Use of exoticisms and barbarisms in modern texts
  • 84. (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
  • 85. Attitude towards borrowing (L. I. Rakhmanova)
  • 86. Russian vocabulary from the point of view of the scope of use (L.I.
  • 87. Rakhmanova)
  • 88. The concept of national and non-national vocabulary (L.I.
  • 89. Rakhmanova)
  • 90. Dialect (regional) vocabulary (L. I. Rakhmanova)
  • 91. Special vocabulary (L. I. Rakhmanova)
  • 92. Slang vocabulary (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
  • 93. Phraseology (L. I. Rakhmanova)
  • 94. Types of phraseological units in terms of the degree of semantic
  • 95. cohesion and phraseological connectedness
  • 96. Characteristics of phraseological units in terms of their
  • 97. stylistic and emotional properties and their scope
  • 98. initial use
  • 99. Characteristics of phraseological units in terms of their
  • 100. origin
  • 101. Use of phraseology
  • 102. Erroneous, unsuccessful use of phraseological units
  • 103. Morphology
  • 104. Subject of morphology (L. I. Rakhmanova)
  • 105. Grammatical forms, grammatical meanings,
  • 106. grammatical categories
  • 107. Means and ways of expression grammatical meanings
  • 108. Principles of classification of parts of speech. The system of parts of speech in
  • 109. Russian
  • 110. Noun (L. I. Rakhmanova)
  • 111. Nouns specific and non-specific (real,
  • 112. collective, abstract)
  • 113. Common nouns and proper nouns
  • 114. Animate and inanimate nouns
  • 115. Category of gender (L. I. Rakhmanova)
  • 116. Common nouns
  • 117. Gender of nouns with size-evaluative suffixes
  • 118. Gender of compound nouns
  • 119. Genus indeclinable nouns
  • 120. A. Common nouns
  • 121. B. Proper nouns
  • 122. Genus of compound words (abbreviations)
  • 123. Generic variants
  • 124. Stylistic use gender categories
  • 125. Category of number (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
  • 126. Nouns that have only the singular form
  • 127. (singularia tantum)
  • 128. Nouns having only plural form
  • 129. numbers (pluralia tantum)
  • 130. Use of the singular form of specific
  • 131. nouns
  • 132. Using a Form plural specific
  • 133. nouns
  • 134. Using the plural form of nouns
  • 135. singularia tantum
  • 136. Misuse of the plural form
  • 137. nouns
  • 138. Case category (L. I. Rakhmanova)
  • 139. Declension of nouns
  • 140. Features in the formation of case forms in the singular
  • 141. among some groups of nouns of the 1st declension
  • 142. Features in the formation of case forms in the singular
  • 143. number of some groups of nouns of the 2nd declension
  • 144. Declension of nouns with the first component of gender... (pol-)
  • 145. Options case endings nouns of different
  • 146. singular declension
  • 147. Features in the formation of forms of the nominative case
  • 148. plural separate groups of nouns
  • 149. Variants of the endings of the nominative plural
  • 150. number of masculine nouns of the 1st declension
  • 151. Genitive plural. Ending options
  • 152. genitive plural
  • 153. Plural instrumental endings
  • 154. numbers
  • 155. Declension of compound nouns
  • 156. Declension of proper names
  • 157. A. Declension of names and surnames
  • 158. B. Declension of toponyms
  • 159. Adjective (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
  • 160. General characteristics of the adjective as a part of speech.
  • 161. Lexico-grammatical categories of adjectives
  • 162. Qualitative adjectives
  • 163. Relative adjectives
  • 164. Possessive adjectives
  • 165. Degrees of comparison quality adjectives
  • 166. Significance and formation of comparative and superlative degrees
  • 167. Stylistic coloring and the use of degrees of comparison
  • 168. adjectives
  • 169. Short form of adjectives
  • 170. Formation of a short form
  • 171. Grammatical properties of short adjectives
  • 172. Use of short and full adjectives
  • 173. (stylistic, semantic and constructively determined
  • 174. differences between short and long forms)
  • 175. Polysemy and lexical and grammatical categories
  • 176. adjectives
  • 177. Use of qualitative, relative and possessive
  • 178. adjectives in modern texts
  • 179. Transition of other parts of speech into adjectives
  • 180. Transition of adjectives into nouns
  • 181. Numeral name (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
  • 182. Discharges of numerals
  • 183. Use of numerals
  • 184. The use of cardinal numbers
  • 185. Use of collective numbers
  • 186. Pronoun (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
  • 187. The question of the pronoun as a part of speech. Grammar
  • 188. pronouns
  • 189. Ranks of pronouns by meaning
  • 190. The use of pronouns of various categories
  • 191. Personal pronouns
  • 192. Possessive pronouns
  • 193. Demonstrative pronouns
  • 194. Defining pronouns
  • 195. Indefinite pronouns
  • 196. Verb (L. I. Rakhmanova)
  • 197. Infinitive
  • 198. Stems and classes of the verb
  • 199. Category of a person (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
  • 200. Abundant and insufficient verbs
  • 201. Use of personal forms of the verb
  • 202. Impersonal verbs
  • 203. Category of species (L. I. Rakhmanova)
  • 204. Formation of species pairs
  • 205. One and two aspect verbs
  • 206. Use of verbs of different types
  • 207. Category of time (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
  • 208. Present tense meanings
  • 209 Use of present tense
  • 210. Use of verbs in the past tense
  • 211. Use of forms of the future tense
  • 212. Category of inclination (L. I. Rakhmanova)
  • 213. Indicative mood
  • 214. Imperative mood
  • 215. Subjunctive
  • 216. Use of forms of different moods
  • 217. Category of pledge (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
  • 218. General characteristics of collateral. Education valid and
  • 219. passive voice
  • 220. Use of real and passive constructions
  • 221. pledge
  • 222. Communion (L. I. Rakhmanova)
  • 223. Participle Forms
  • 224. Formation of participles
  • 225. Use of participles
  • 226. General participle (L. I. Rakhmanova)
  • 227. Formation of gerunds
  • 228. Use of gerunds
  • 229. Adverb (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
  • 230. Ranks of adverbs by meaning
  • 231. Pronominal adverbs
  • 232. Degrees of comparison of adverbs
  • 233. Use of adverbs
  • 234. Use of circumstantial and attributive adverbs
  • 235. The use of adverbs in the names of artistic and other
  • 236. works
  • 237. Substantiation of adverbs
  • 238. Category of state (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
  • 239. The question of the category of state as a part of speech
  • 240. General characteristics of the words of the category of state
  • 241. The use of the category of state in modern texts
  • 242. Prepositions (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
  • 243. Classes of prepositions by education and structure
  • 244. Classes of prepositions by meaning and by combination with case
  • 245. forms
  • 246. Use of prepositional-case forms in speech
  • 247. Unions (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
  • 248. Ranks of unions by syntactic function and meaning
  • 249. Ranks of unions by structure
  • 250. Particles (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
  • 251. Discharges of particles by value
  • 252. Sense Particles
  • 253. Emotionally Expressive Particles
  • 254. modal particles
  • 255. Discharges of particles by formation
  • 256. Functions of Particles in Speech
  • 257. Modal words (V. N. Suzdaltseva)
  • 258. Interjections (L. I. Rakhmanova)
  • 259. Meanings and composition of interjections
  • 260. Discharges of interjections from the point of view of semantic functions
  • 261. Use of interjections
  • 262. Onomatopoeic words (L. I. Rakhmanova)
  • 263. List of recommended literature

M.: Publishing House of Moscow State University, CheRo, 1997. - 480 p.

The present tutorial written in accordance with the approved program of the course "Modern Russian". The authors tried to present the grammatical (morphological) material in close connection with the content of the "Vocabulary" section. The illustrations were works of classical and modern Russian literature, as well as modern press.

The manual is addressed primarily to students of faculties and departments of university journalism. It can also be used by students of humanitarian departments of pedagogical universities.

Format: doc/zip

The size: 1.55 Kb

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Content
ABBREVIATIONS 3
MODERN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE 6
The concept of the Russian language 6
The concept of modern language 12
LEXICOLOGY 12
The concept of vocabulary and lexicology 12
WORD AS A UNIT OF VOCABULARY 13
Meaning of the word. Word and concept 14
Evaluative properties of words 15
Reflection of the processes taking place in society in the vocabulary of the language 17
Making sense of speech. "Weathering" of the meanings of words 21
MULTIPLE WORD 25
Metaphor 25
Metonymy 30
Synecdoche 33
Use of ambiguity 35
Erroneous, unsuccessful use of words in figurative meaning 38
HOMONYMS 41
Homonym types 42
Reasons for the emergence of lexical homonyms 42
Using homonyms in speech 44
The concept of synonyms. Synonym difference types 46
Reflection of synonymy in synonymic dictionaries 50
Use of synonyms 51
ANTONYMS 57
General characteristics of antonyms 57
Types of antonyms according to the semantic essence of the opposite and according to the structure 58
Reflection of antonyms in modern dictionaries 59
Use of antonyms 60
RUSSIAN VOCABULARY FROM THE EXPRESSIVE-STYLISTIC POINT OF VIEW 62
Vocabulary interstyle (stylistically neutral) 63
Vocabulary of book styles 64
Book words 65
Official words 66
Newspaper and journalistic words 66
Poetic words 67
Conversational vocabulary 68
Spoken words 68
Colloquial words 69
Signs of stylistically colored words 71
Signs of the vocabulary of book styles 71
Signs of vocabulary of colloquial style 71
Using words of different stylistic layers 73
Using Book Style Vocabulary 73
Using conversational vocabulary 79
OLD AND NEW IN VOCABULARY 82
Obsolete vocabulary 82
Types of archaisms 83
Use of obsolete vocabulary in modern texts 85
New vocabulary 87
Reflection of neologisms in dictionaries 89
Use of author's neologisms 89
RUSSIAN VOCABULARY FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF ORIGIN 91
Original Russian vocabulary from the point of view of the time of its occurrence 91
BORROWED VOCABULARY. OTHER TYPES OF BORROWING 92
Borrowings from individual languages ​​94
Old Slavonicisms 94
Borrowings from Scandinavian languages ​​97
Borrowings from Finno-Ugric languages ​​97
Turkic borrowings 98
Greek loanwords 98
Latin borrowings 99
Borrowings from German 99
Loanwords from Dutch 100
Borrowings from French 100
Borrowings from English 100
Borrowings from Italian 101
Spanish loanwords 101
Borrowings from Slavic languages ​​101
DICTIONARIES REFLECTING THE ORIGIN OF WORDS 102
LEARNING LOANWORDS 102
Phonetic development 102
Graphic development 104
Grammar learning 104
Semantic learning 105
THE USE OF EXOTISMS AND BARBARISMS IN MODERN TEXTS 108
Attitude towards borrowing 110
RUSSIAN VOCABULARY FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE SPHERE OF USE 112
The concept of national and non-national vocabulary 112
Dialect (regional) vocabulary 113
Reflection of dialect vocabulary in dictionaries 115
Using Dialect Vocabulary 116
Special vocabulary 118
Reflection of special vocabulary in dictionaries 121
Use of special vocabulary 121
Jargon 123
Reflection of jargon in dictionaries 125
The use of jargon in fiction and journalistic texts 125
PHRASEOLOGY 127
Types of phraseological units in terms of semantic solidarity and phraseological coherence 127
Characterization of phraseological units in terms of their stylistic properties and the scope of their initial use 129
Characteristics of phraseological units in terms of their origin 130
Reflection of phraseology in phraseological dictionaries and other reference publications 132
Use of Phraseology 134
Erroneous, unsuccessful use of phraseological units 137
MORPHOLOGY 141
Morphology subject 141
Grammatical forms, grammatical meanings, grammatical categories 141
Means and ways of expressing grammatical meanings 142
Principles of classification of parts of speech. The system of parts of speech in Russian 143
NOUN 145
Nouns specific and non-specific (real, collective, abstract) 145
Common nouns and proper nouns 146
Animate and inanimate nouns 147
GENUS CATEGORY 150
Common nouns 151
Gender of nouns with dimensional-evaluative suffixes 152
Gender of nouns formed by word formation 152
Gender of indeclinable nouns 153
A. Common nouns 153
B. Proper nouns 154
Genus of compound words (abbreviations) 154
Generic options 155
Stylistic use of the gender category 155
CATEGORY OF NUMBER 156
Nouns that have only the singular form (singularia tantum) 157
Plural only nouns (pluralia tantum) 157
Using the singular form of nouns that change in number 157
Using the plural form of nouns that change in number 159
Using the plural form of nouns that do not change in numbers 159
Erroneous use of the plural form of nouns 162
CATEGORY 162
Declension of nouns 164
Features in the formation of case forms in the singular of some groups of nouns of the 1st declension 165
Features in the formation of case forms in the singular of some groups of nouns of the 2nd declension 166
Declension of nouns with the first component gender… (pol-) 166
Variants of case endings of nouns of different declensions in the singular 167
1st declension 167
2nd and 3rd declension 168
Features of the formation of forms of the nominative plural of individual groups of nouns 169
Variants of the endings of the nominative plural of masculine nouns of the 1st declension 169
Genitive plural. Variants of genitive plural endings 171
Variants of the instrumental plural endings 173
Declension of proper names 174
A. Declension of names and surnames 174
B. Declension of toponyms 177
ADJECTIVE 178
General characteristics of the adjective as a part of speech. Lexico-grammatical categories of adjectives 178
Qualitative adjectives 178
Relative adjectives 179
Possessive adjectives 179
Degrees of comparison of qualitative adjectives 179
Meaning and formation of comparative and superlative degree 179
Stylistic coloring and the use of degrees of comparison of adjectives 181
Comparative degree 181
Superlatives 182
Short form of adjectives 184
Short form education 184
Grammatical properties of short adjectives 185
The use of short and full adjectives (stylistic, semantic and constructively determined differences between short and full form) 185
Polysemy and lexical and grammatical categories of adjectives 187
The use of qualitative, relative and possessive adjectives in modern texts 190
Transition of other parts of speech into adjectives 192
Transition of adjectives into nouns 192
NUMBER 193
Number digits 195
The use of numerals 195
The use of cardinal numbers 196
The use of collective numbers 197
PRONOUN 197
The question of the pronoun as a part of speech. Grammatical features of pronouns 197
Ranks of pronouns by meaning 199
The use of pronouns of various categories 200
Personal pronouns 200
Grammatical opposition of personal pronouns as a means of increasing the expressiveness of speech 202
Possessive pronouns 203
Demonstrative pronouns 204
Definitive pronouns 205
Indefinite pronouns 205
VERB 207
Infinitive 208
Verb stems and classes 209
PERSON CATEGORY 210
Abundant and insufficient verbs 211
The use of personal forms of the verb 211
Impersonal verbs 212
VIEW CATEGORY 213
Formation of species pairs 214
One and two aspect verbs 215
Using verbs of different types 216
TIME CATEGORY 218
Present tense meanings 218
Using the Present Tense Form 220
Using verbs in the past tense 222
The use of forms of the future tense 223
SLOPE CATEGORY 224
Indicative mood 224
Imperative 225
Subjunctive 227
The use of forms of some moods in the meaning of others 227
CATEGORY OF COLLATERAL 229
General characteristics of the pledge. Formation of active and passive voice 229
The use of active and passive constructions 230
PARTICIPLE 231
Participle Forms 231
Participle Education 232
Using participles 233
GENERAL PARTICIPLE 234
Formation of gerunds 234
Use of gerunds 235
ADVERB 236
Ranks of adverbs by meaning 237
Pronominal adverbs 237
Comparisons of adverbs 238
Using adverbs and attributive adverbs 238
Substantiation of adverbs 239
STATUS CATEGORY 239
The question of the category of state as a part of speech 239
General characteristics of the words of the state category 240
The use of the category of state in modern texts 241
PREPOSITIONS 242
Classes of prepositions by education and structure 242
Ranks of prepositions by meaning and by combination with case forms 242
The use of prepositional forms in speech 243
UNIONS 244
Ranks of conjunctions by syntactic function and meaning 244
Union ranks by building 246
PARTICLES 246
Particle discharges by value 247
Emotionally Expressive Particles 247
Modal particles 247
Particle discharges by formation 248
MODAL WORDS 248
INTERDOMETRY 250
Meanings and composition of interjections 250
Discharges of interjections in terms of semantic functions 250
Use of interjections 251
Echo-Imitative Words 252

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