1. Part of speech. General value.
2. Morphological features.
   1. Initial form (nominative singular masculine).
   2. Permanent signs: qualitative, relative or possessive.
   3. Non-permanent signs: 1) for qualitative: a) degree of comparison, b) brief and long form; 2) all adjectives: a) case, b) number, c) gender (singular).
3. syntactic role.

Sample parsing

Pure 3 sky blue. The sun became warmer and brighter.(A. Pleshcheev.)

What plan - complex or simple - is the order of parsing the name of an adjective?

301 . Disassemble 2-3 adjectives in writing.

1. Quietly evening shadows in the blue fall snow. (A. Blok.)
2. The frosty breath of the blizzard is still fresh. (I. Bunin.)

302 . Read. Determine the style of the text, indicate the words that have figurative meaning. Write down five words that change: 1) by numbers and cases, 2) by numbers, cases and gender. Do morphological analysis three adjectives.

January

January is the month of big light snows. They always arrive suddenly. Suddenly, at night, the trees will whisper, whisper: something is going on in the forest. By morning it will become clear: the real winter has come!

The forest ut .. null in other tormented snowdrifts. Under the cold vault of the sky, humbly bowing those yellow heads, mournful white trees froze.

Along with the snow, strange, unprecedented creatures swooped in and ran into the forest. They ra (s, ss) ate over stumps and knots, climbed on fir trees and pines - strange white figures, motionless, unfamiliar, but very similar to something ...

Either a squirrel or a bunny sits on a stump. He folded his white paws on a white paunch, is silent and looks at the white forest. On a stone near the river (?) ki, white Alyonushka: she folded her head on her shoulder, propped her white cheek (?) Ku with her white palm.

Here is the werewolf animal. Take a step to the side, and the animal will turn into a simple twig (?) lump, powdered with snow.

Polar bears and snowy owls. Hares, partridges, squirrels. They sit, lie and hang. The forest is full of strange birds and animals. If you want to see them, hurry up. And then the wind blows - remember your name!

(N. Sladkov.)

303 . Write off. Above adjectives, indicate their rank by value. Choose synonyms for quality adjectives. Make three sentences with adjectives of any group.

Hare trace, hare character, hare brood; goose feather, goose feeder, goose gait; wolf pack, wolf appetite, wolf lair; fox hole, fox fur coat, fox cunning.

304 . From the second paragraph of A.P. Platonov’s story “In a beautiful and furious world” (see “Literature. Grade 6”) write out all the adjectives. Disassemble two qualitative and two relative adjectives.

1. Initial form (nominative singular masculine).
2. Permanent signs: qualitative, relative or possessive.
3. Non-permanent signs: 1) for qualitative ones: a) degree of comparison, b) short and long form; 2) all adjectives: a) case, b) number, c) gender (singular).

syntactic role.

Here it is used in the nominative case, in the singular, in the feminine gender - these are its inconstant features.

what independent part speeches in Russian Written analysisheavenly(azure) - adj.

1. Azure(which?) heavenly. N. f.- heavenly.
2. Post - relative; non-post. - in them. pad. units h. R.
3. Azure(which?) heavenly .

301 . Disassemble 2-3 adjectives in writing.

1. Quietly evening shadows in the blue fall snow. (A. Blok.)
2. The frosty breath of the blizzard is still fresh. (I. Bunin.)

302 . Read. Determine the style of the text, indicate words that have a figurative meaning. Write down five words that change: 1) by numbers and cases, 2) by numbers, cases and gender. Make a morphological analysis of three adjectives.

morphemic parsing late words

January is the month of big light snows. They always arrive suddenly. Suddenly, at night, the trees will whisper, whisper: something is going on in the forest. By morning it will become clear: the real winter has come!

a string of morphological analysis

The forest ut .. null in other tormented snowdrifts. Under the cold vault of the sky, humbly bowing those yellow heads, mournful white trees froze.

designer morphemic analysis

Along with the snow, strange, unprecedented creatures swooped in and ran into the forest. They ra(s, ss) ate over stumps and knots, climbed up fir trees and pines - strange white figures, motionless, unfamiliar, but very similar to something.

everywhere or everywhere

Either a squirrel or a bunny sits on a stump. He folded his white paws on a white paunch, is silent and looks at the white forest. On a stone near the river (?) ki, white Alyonushka: she folded her head on her shoulder, propped her white cheek (?) Ku with her white palm.

good what part of speech is that

Here is the werewolf animal. Take a step to the side, and the animal will turn into a simple twig (?) lump, powdered with snow.

noun gate

Polar bears and snowy owls. Hares, partridges, squirrels. They sit, lie and hang. The forest is full of strange birds and animals. If you want to see them, hurry up. And then the wind blows - remember your name!

see word parsing

303 . Write off. Above adjectives, indicate their rank by value. Choose synonyms for quality adjectives. Make three sentences with adjectives of any group.

adverbs as part of speech

Hare trace, hare character, hare brood; goose feather, goose feeder, goose gait; wolf pack, wolf appetite, wolf lair; fox hole, fox fur coat, fox cunning.

twig word parsing

304 . From the second paragraph of A.P. Platonov’s story “In a beautiful and furious world” (see “Literature. Grade 6”) write out all the adjectives. Disassemble two qualitative and two relative adjectives.

fresh morphemic parsing

Adjective parsing plan

I	Part of speech, general grammatical meaning and a question.
II	Initial form (masculine, singular, nominative). Morphological features:
	A	Permanent morphological features: rank by value (qualitative, relative, possessive).
	B	Variable morphological features:
		1	only for quality adjectives:
			a) degree of comparison (positive, comparative, excellent); b) full or short form;
		2	number, gender (singular), case.
III	Role in the proposal(what part of the sentence is the adjective in this sentence).

Examples of parsing adjectives

After swimming, we lay on the sand, hot from the southern sun.(Nagibin).

(On the) hot (sand)

1. Adjective; indicates a sign of an object, answers a question (on the sand) what?
2. N. f. - hot.
   hotter) and short form ( hot);
   B) Non-permanent morphological features: used in a positive degree, in full form, in the singular, masculine, prepositional.

(From) southern (sun)

1. Adjective; indicates a sign of an object, answers a question (from the sun) what?
2. N. f. - southern.
   A) Permanent morphological features: relative adjective;
   B) Non-permanent morphological features: used in the singular, neuter, genitive.
3. It plays the role of a definition in a sentence.

Bulgaria is a good country, but Russia is the best(Isakovsky).

Good

1. Adjective; indicates a sign of an object, answers a question (country) what?
2. N. f. - good.
   A) Permanent morphological features: a qualitative adjective; there are degrees of comparison better) and short form ( good);
   B) Non-permanent morphological features: used in a positive degree, in a short form, in the singular, feminine.

better

1. Adjective; indicates a sign of an object, answers a question (Russia) what?
2. N. f. - good.
   A) Permanent morphological features: a qualitative adjective; quality adjective; there are degrees of comparison better), short form ( good);
   B) Variable morphological features: used in comparative degree(simple form).
3. In the sentence, it plays the role of the nominal part of the predicate.

Not answering his sister's words, Nikifor shrugged his shoulders and shrugged his shoulders.(Melnikov-Pechersky).

(on the) sisters (the words)

1. Adjective; indicates a sign of an object, answers a question (words) whose?
2. N. f. - sisters.
   A) Permanent morphological features: possessive adjective;
   B) Variable morphological features: used in plural, accusative case.
3. It plays the role of a definition in a sentence.

Exercise for the topic “3.3.4. Morphological analysis of adjectives

• 3.3.1. The concept of an adjective. Morphological features of adjectives. Classes of adjectives

Morphology is a branch of grammar that studies a word as a part of speech. There are ten parts of speech in Russian, which are usually divided into independent, auxiliary and interjections.

Morphological analysis of words is carried out according to a certain scheme in a strict order. In order to parse a word into parts of speech, you need to determine:

1. general grammatical meaning;
2. morphological features (or grammatical meanings);
3. syntactic role.

The analysis of a word as a part of speech is both a capacious and complete description of a separate word form, taking into account grammatical features its use. Each part of speech has permanent and variable features. When parsing, you need to be able to determine which part of speech the word belongs to, find its initial form, and highlight morphological features.

Morphological analysis, an example of which is presented on our website, will help improve your analysis skills.

In order to correctly perform the morphological analysis of a word, one should remember the sequence and principle of analysis. So, first you need to select common features parts of speech, and then find specific features of this word form.

General scheme for parsing parts of speech

The plan of morphological parsing of the word is as follows:

1. Indicate the part of speech and its meaning, to which question the word answers.
2. Put the word in the initial form: Im.p., singular. - for nouns, Im.p., singular, m.p. - for adjectives, indefinite form - for verbs (what (s) to do?).
3. Determine permanent signs: common or proper, animate or inanimate, gender and declension of nouns; aspect, reflexivity, transitivity and conjugation of the verb; rank by value, degree of comparison, full or short form for adjectives.
4. Characterize the form in which the word is used: for nouns, determine the number and case, for adjectives - the degree of comparison, short or full form, number, case and gender; for verbs - mood, tense, number, gender or person, if any.
5. The role in the sentence is to show which member the word in the sentence is: secondary or main. Sometimes it is required to write out a phrase and show its syntactic role graphically.

Sample morphological parsing of a noun:

There was a jug of milk on the table.

1. With milk - noun, with what?; subject
2. The initial form is milk.
3. Common noun, inanimate, neuter gender, 2nd declension
4. In the singular, in the instrumental case
5. Addition.

Our service uses the most modern technologies analysis of morphology and will be useful to those who want to learn how to do morphological analysis correctly.

Basic rules of morphological parsing

It is important to remember that the inconstant signs of an adjective are determined by the word to which it obeys. It should also be borne in mind that the gender of verbs can only be determined in the past tense of the singular, and the person in the present and future tenses.

To determine the syntactic role, it is necessary to know the context related to the word. So, a noun can act as a subject, object or circumstance. An adjective adjoining a noun is a definition, and in a short form it can be a predicate. The verb is always the predicate. The letter ё can change the meaning of the word, and the morphological analysis will be different. For example, glasses (n., pl.) and glasses (v., pr.v.).

Morphological analysis of a word online will help not only to correctly analyze the word form, but also to prepare for the Unified State Examination or the OGE in the Russian language.

The adjective is a changeable part of speech, has permanent and non-permanent morphological properties. Parsing an adjective as a part of speech implies a complete grammatical description of this word form. A detailed morphological analysis of the adjective, an example of which is presented on our website, will help improve your analysis skills.

General scheme for parsing an adjective

The plan of morphological analysis of the adjective is as follows:

1. General grammatical meaning - denotes a sign of an object;
2. Answers the question - what? whose? (set taking into account the desired gender, number and case);
3. The initial form is the infinitive, Im.p., singular, m.p. (which?);
4. Permanent morphological properties- category by value: qualitative, relative or possessive;
5. Variable signs - degree of comparison (zero, comparative or superlative), full or short form (determined only for qualitative adjectives), case, number and gender (for singular forms);
6. Role in the sentence - adjectives adjacent to nouns are definitions, and in short form - predicates. It can also act as a nominal part compound predicate. syntactic role must be shown graphically - using a wavy line or double underline.

You should remember the sequence, as well as the features of the morphological characteristics of the adjective.

Important! When performing the analysis, it must be taken into account that for quality adjectives that do not have other forms, the degree of comparison and the full form will be permanent signs. For example: pale green. For the rest, these signs are considered inconsistent - beautiful / more beautiful / most beautiful; beautiful / beautiful.

Our site provides a sample of the morphological analysis of the adjective, which will help students to correctly perform written analysis.

The neighbors were happy to cater to his slightest whims.

1. The slightest - (what?) - an adjective;
2. Head f. - the slightest;
3. Const. ave. - quality;
4. Non-constant ex. - simple superior. degree; in D.p., pl.;
5. In a sentence, it is a definition and is underlined by a wavy line. To whims (what?) the slightest.

To help schoolchildren, as well as to prepare for the Unified State Exam and the OGE, a morphological analysis of the adjective online will be useful. To get a complete analysis of a word as a part of speech, it is enough to enter the words in a separate column.