Probably the most original and unexpected of the main official symbols of Russian cities may seem to be the coat of arms, approved in May 2002. Why the image of the famous ship of the desert - a camel appeared on the coat of arms of the city, even the locals find it difficult to answer.

Description of the official symbol of Chelyabinsk

A group of authors worked on the image of the modern coat of arms. The ideological inspiration was Valery Kryukov, the artistic part was taken over by Andrey Startsev and Robert Malanichev. Konstantin Mochenov was engaged in the heraldic revision of the coat of arms, and Sergey Isaev made a computer version for use in various documents and text files.

The main symbol of the city is a quadrangular shield with rounded lower ends and an elongated tip. The background of the coat of arms is a fortress battlement. The loaded camel became the central character. The color palette is modest, represented by only three colors. The wall lined with bricks and the shield itself are painted silver, the base on which the animal stands is green. The most striking element of the sketch was a camel, made in gold.

Symbolism of color

Each of the colors chosen for the main symbol of Chelyabinsk has its own meaning, and it is important to note that all tones are actively used in world heraldry, two out of three belong to precious metals.

The silver color in the image symbolizes nobility, purity of thoughts, prudence. Gold is a symbol of wealth, not only monetary, but also spiritual, intellectual, moral. Green color is associated with the wealth of natural resources, fertility, development.

The animal, which has always been associated with the movement of goods and goods, is used on the coat of arms of Chelyabinsk in the same meaning. This is a kind of reminder of the wealth of the city, developed trade, abundance.

through the pages of history

The introduction of the heraldic symbol of Chelyabinsk is associated with the name of the outstanding statesman Vasily Tatishchev. In 1737, it was he who presented two versions of the coat of arms of the Iset province (now the Chelyabinsk region): the first - with the image of a dog chained to the fortress wall; the second - with the figure of a camel loaded with cargo. Both versions of the coat of arms were crowned with a Tatar crown, above which was placed the head of the same camel.

The official approval of the Chelyabinsk coat of arms occurred much later, it depicted a marten and a camel, and A. Volkov became the author of the project. And only in 1994 the authorities of Chelyabinsk returned the historical coat of arms of the city.

“How long have wolves preached the innocence of foxes?

How long have Russians been talking about honor? The Russians feel it.

If the Germans write it on their coats of arms, then we keep honor in our hearts.”

A. Bestuzhev.

Chelyabinsk people! Residents of a harsh Russian city! No one doubts that you protect and honor the memory of your ancestors. But why the coat of arms of Chelyabinsk camel? Where did the camel come from in the city with a cold climate, the steel capital of Russia? How did a heat-loving inhabitant of the sands get to a place located at the junction of the Urals and Siberia? Reveal the secret, harsh residents of Chelyabinsk!

Two projects of the coat of arms of the Iset province

The unfading interest in the heraldry of regions and cities, in its origin is quite understandable - after all, flags, coats of arms colorfully tell about the history of places, geographical nuances and the richness of the nature of the native land. Each emblem bears a reflection of the glorious past of the ancestors, their courage and self-sacrifice. The monogram of Chelyabinsk, which went down in history, is a vivid confirmation of this.

The origin of the city's coat of arms

Favorable and convenient for living, the Southern Urals has always attracted people - it is in these areas that archaeologists have discovered the largest settlements of ancient man. The mysterious Arkaim, the oldest settlement of the proto-urban civilization, a contemporary of the legendary Egyptian pyramids, became a worldwide sensation. In the Middle Ages, the South Ural regions bordered on the Kazan Khanate and represented the most important economic interests of Russia.

The XVIII century marked the development and justification of the Chelyabinsk region. The plans corresponded to the laid down policy of Peter I, who dreamed of expanding Russian borders. At that time, the largest fortifications were laid, one of which was the Chelyabinsk fortress (Chelyab) - the most important defensive point of the state border.

A year later, the Iset province of the Siberian province was formed, and Chelyabinsk in 1743 became its center. In 1737, the statesman, explorer and traveler Vasily Tatishchev presented two heraldic developments of the Iset province to the court of the Great Empress Catherine.

Coat of arms descriptions

The first sketch was a silver wall erected on a black gloomy field with a shield depicted on it and a yellow dog tied to it. The shield was proudly crowned with a camel muzzle and a Tatar crown. As planned by Tatishchev, the wall meant newly built ramparts, and the dog was a symbol of the conquest of the Bashkirs.

The second image was a black shield, which served as the main background, depicted on it a white front garden with a two-humped camel tied to it. The shield was crowned with a Tatar crown. This option symbolized Russia's trade with Asia. A little later, the emblem was finalized - the animal was loaded with bags of cargo, which symbolized the developed trade with the Asian region, when caravan routes went through the Chelyabinsk fortress.

But the empress rejected such developments in heraldry. In 1761, another design heraldic concept for the Iset periphery saw the light. The coat of arms proudly featured a laden "ship of the desert" against the backdrop of a shield hanging on the ramparts. Combat weapons were located on both sides, banners fluttered. The base was decorated with the state crown. The red color of the armorial field spoke of the power of fire, wonderful mercy and fearlessness.

The next coat of arms project arose in 1781 (at the time when Chelyabinsk turned into a district settlement of the Ufa viceroy). When creating fresh heraldry, the old emblem of Ufa (marten) was used. She was depicted in the left zone of the monogram, a loaded camel stood below. The proudly raised head of the animal meant successful trading.

In June 1782, this symbolism was solemnly and approved by the Highest for the county town of Chelyabinsk. Until now, this is the only coat of arms of the Chelyabinsk region of official significance.

In the winter of 1864, the heraldry was supplemented with a silver-plated crown on the tower (certificate of the central district for Chelyabinsk). Such a monogram existed in the settlement until the revolutionary upheaval of 1917.

The Ural town had an official coat of arms, approved by her Highest command in 1782. The heraldry was not canceled, but they decided to restore and transform it by analogy with the realities of the Soviet era. But for a long time the city could not acquire its own monogram, although the heraldic genealogy of Chelyabinsk keeps numerous competitions in its history:

1966. By the significant date, in honor of half a century since the October Revolution, the city authorities announced a competition for the creation of a modern city coat of arms. According to the plan of the leadership, heraldry is obliged to carry the dignity of the labor merits of representatives of the working class. The emblem of Chelyabinsk depicts a camel, and next to it is a steel furnace.

1985. On the occasion of the city's birthday, its 250th anniversary, the city authorities announced another tender for the improvement of the city's heraldry. Books, a ladle and a sable were added to the coat of arms.

1994. The next page in the history of the Chelyabinsk heraldry. This time, the marten was removed from him and a fragment of the fortress with a gilded tower crown was added. A loaded camel settled on a light green background - a sign of the wealth and prosperity of the city. At the top of the shield was a five-pronged crown. And behind it appeared two hammers of a golden color, connected by an Alexander ribbon.

2000. The heraldic composition has changed in accordance with the current rules of the Russian Union of Heraldry. Chelyabinsk officially acquired a modern coat of arms. The city's monogram was registered on September 12, 2000.

Heraldic description of the modern coat of arms

« In the mural wall with a jagged head on a silvered edge and on the grassy life-giving earth stands a loaded golden camel”, - this is how the heraldry tells about the monogram of Chelyabinsk. On a silver-plated shield, symbolizing the holiness of intentions, sanity and power, it is depicted:

• Part of the fortress wall. This is a historical evidence of the founding of the city (the prison was founded as a Russian fortress).
• A golden camel is drawn. A symbol of the significance of the settlement in trade relations with the regions of Asia. The yellow color indicates that the development of Chelyabinsk directly depends on the success of trade relations.
• Green field. Means the wealth of thoughts and tolerance of the intellectual component of the city.

The coat of arms of modern Chelyabinsk is an improved stylistic version of the oldest city monogram. Its true interpretation says: At the top of the shield is the coat of arms of Ufa, below there is a camel loaded with luggage. This is the voice of the fact that in the town of harsh animals they are brought with loads, but in large quantities».

It is interesting. The camel was not a curiosity for Russia. The inhabitants of Russia knew very well what the “ship of the desert” looked like. Evidence of this are many geographical names in the Urals:

• Camel mountain. Located near the village of Vostochny (Orenburg region). The mountain in appearance really resembles a lying camel with a raised muzzle.
• camel rock. Located in the foothills of Kachkanar (Sverdlovsk region). Near the rock is the Kachkanarsky mining complex.

Camels could be found in the southern regions of the Orenburg region until the 50s of the last century. These areas are historically inhabited by Kazakhs, and a camel is an important household helper for “steppe children”. And the central figure of Chelyabinsk heraldry! Now we know which city's coat of arms depicts a camel, and where it came from!

To the question On the coat of arms of which city is a camel depicted and why? given by the author Irina Zanina the best answer is On the coat of arms of Chelyabinsk
COAT OF ARMS SINCE 1994
The modern Chelyabinsk coat of arms has an interesting heraldic pedigree and deep historical roots.
The camel depicted on the coat of arms is, in fact, the same age as the city.
It owes its appearance to the outstanding statesman and historian V. N. Tatishchev, who in 1734-1737 managed state-owned factories in the Urals. In 1737, V.N. Tatishchev submitted to the Senate two projects of the coat of arms of the Iset province.
The projects differed in that one of them depicted a dog chained to the wall of the fortress, and the other depicted a camel tied to a joke. In the upper part of the Tatishchev emblems-projects, the Tatar crown was placed, and above it the neck and head, again, of a camel triumphantly towered.
Along with the military elements of the coat of arms, this animal, no doubt, perfectly symbolized the main goals of building new fortresses in the southeast - to ensure reliable protection of Russia's economic interests in the Asian region, to promote the development of trade and the economic development of new territories.
In 1743, the Chelyabinsk fortress became the administrative center of the Iset province, and it housed the provincial office. The coat of arms of the province was made on the state seal of the office - against the background of the fortress wall a two-humped camel tied to it, military weapons and banners on both sides of the coat of arms, and on top - the state crown and the inscription "Her Imperial Majesty the seal of the Isets or Transural province."
In June 1782, a coat of arms was granted to Chelyabinsk by personal decree. From the surviving documents today it is known that this coat of arms was developed by the real state councilor Volkov. What did the coat of arms look like and what symbolism did it have?
It had a traditional shield-like shape. In its upper part was placed the ancient emblem of Ufa: in a silvery field, a running marten with a fluffy tail, symbolizing the abundance of animals and the hunting grounds of the region. The image of a marten was placed on the emblems of all cities subordinate to Ufa, and Chelyabinsk was no exception.
The lower half of the first Chelyabinsk emblem was decorated with a camel, only already loaded. In the "Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire" for 1830, this is given the following explanation:
"A loaded camel as a sign that they bring enough goods to this city." Thus, the camel symbolized trade, which at that time was mainly used by the city, and its raised head and forward looking, as it were, determined the historical perspective of Chelyabinsk, its future important role in Russian trade and the economic life of the country.
The coat of arms of the county Chelyabinsk was multicolored, and each color was also a symbol. The yellow-gold color of the camel testified to wealth, the white-silver color of the field (background) of the coat of arms meant kindness and tranquility, the green color of the grass under the feet of animals meant abundance, and the red color of the marten and the upper part of the shield symbolized courage.
The first coat of arms lasted until 1917
Again, the question of the coat of arms of Chelyabinsk was raised in connection with the 250th anniversary of the city.
Another competition was announced, in which the version of the coat of arms of the Moscow artist V. A. Keidan received preference.
A camel, a gear, a ladle for pouring steel and a book were placed on the traditional shield - symbols of the industrial and scientific potential of the city.
Source: ---ALL ABOUT THE ARMS OF CHELYABINSK

Answer from 76-98 ltd[guru]
Description of the coat of arms of the Chelyabinsk region: "In a scarlet (red) field, a loaded silver two-humped camel with a golden load. The shield is crowned with a golden land crown and surrounded by two ribbons of the Order of Lenin." (Law "On the Coat of Arms of the Chelyabinsk Region", Article 3)
The emblem of the region is based on the historical emblem of the Iset province, on the lands of which the territory of the modern Chelyabinsk region is located. The main figure of the coat of arms of the region is a loaded silver two-humped camel with a golden load - a hardy and noble animal that inspires respect and allegorically shows wisdom, longevity, memory, fidelity, patience.
The scarlet (red) color of the field of the coat of arms - the color of life, mercy and love - symbolizes courage, strength, fire, feelings, beauty, health. The red color of the field is at the same time consonant with the work of metallurgists, machine builders, foundry workers and power engineers, the main technological processes of which are associated with thermal reactions. This complements the content of the coat of arms of the region as an industrialized region. Gold is a symbol of power, nobility, constancy, strength, wealth, hope, intelligence and sunlight. The gold in the emblem allegorically shows the unique nature of the South Urals, the inexhaustible richness of the subsoil of the region. Silver serves as a symbol of nobility, purity, justice, generosity.
The historical land crown indicates the status of the Chelyabinsk region as a subject of the Russian Federation. Two ribbons of the Order of Lenin, which the Chelyabinsk region was awarded in 1956 and 1970, show the merits of the region.

Answer from Morrigan[guru]
The camel symbolizes, first of all, endurance. The camel is the symbol of the Perl programming language.
The camel was used on the coat of arms of the Iset province, currently the camel is used on the coats of arms and flags of Chelyabinsk (one-hump) and the Chelyabinsk region (two-hump). In the "Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire" for 1830, this is given the following explanation: "A loaded camel as a sign that they bring enough goods to this city." Thus, the camel symbolized trade, which at that time mainly lived in the city.

Answer from Hibou[guru]
On the coat of arms of Chelyabinsk

The ancient coat of arms of the city, symbolizing good trade

Answer from Vyacheslav Pishchik[expert]
I actually thought on the coat of arms of Elesta, because this is the capital of Kalmykia and only there in Russia there are camels

Which of our settlements was “sent to the soap”, and which one “received a pumpkin”?

With the approval of the leadership of the Chelyabinsk region, a competition was organized there for the best idea to perpetuate the day when a meteorite exploded over the region. Among the most "creative" proposals of citizens is the change of the coat of arms of the region, on which it is proposed to place a meteorite next to a camel.

Coat of arms of Chelyabinsk.

"MK" studied the strangest coats of arms of Russian regions and cities. What we just didn’t find there: from a Negroid tiger to a sacrifice, an opium poppy and fragments of cellulose.

Let's start with Chelyabinsk people. Now the main element of the coat of arms of this region and its capital is a camel. The image of the "ship of the desert" got on the heraldic shield as early as the time of Empress Catherine the Great. The description of the coat of arms of Chelyabinsk, approved on July 6, 1782, says: “In ... the lower part of the shield is a loaded camel, as a sign that they are brought to this city with enough goods.” The authors had in mind that a caravan route passed through this Ural city from time immemorial, along which goods from Mongolia and China were delivered to the European part of the country. So from a historical point of view, the existence of the Chelyabinsk "armored" camel is quite logical and justified.

What can not be said about the "hero of animal origin", who settled on the coat of arms of the city of Serpukhov. The peacock has been the heraldic symbol of this regional center near Moscow for more than 200 years! (I just want to send the slogan to the people: “Moscow region is the birthplace of peacocks!”)

Coat of arms of Serpukhov

But how did the exotic bird of paradise "make a nest" in our northern regions, on the banks of the Oka? It turns out that at the end of the 18th century, by order of the already mentioned Empress Catherine, a campaign began in the country for the mass assignment of coats of arms to cities, the then chief king of arms of the empire, Count Francisco Santi, sent out questionnaires to all corners of the country, wanting to find out which each city and town had an "exclusive ”, - in order to display it on the coat of arms. In the answer received from Serpukhov, Santi's attention was attracted by the phrase: "in a monastery alone peacocks will be born ..." (Meaning the Vysotsky Monastery, whose monks back in 1691, okolnichiy Mikhail Kolupaev, as a contribution, gave a peacock and a peacock, from which and the Serpukhov peacock clan began.) Such an insignificant remark in the questionnaire became the reason for the "accession" of the peacock on the coat of arms of Serpukhov.

However, a peacock - it at least "sounds proud." Some other settlements got birds much less "top". For example, the city of Yelabuga in Tatarstan, now known for its automobile production, was awarded a coat of arms 232 years ago, on which "... in the lower part of the shield in a silver field, a woodpecker sitting on a stump, hammering it, because there are many of this kind of birds."

But Irkutsk acquired an animal on its coat of arms, which in reality does not exist at all. This unique specimen is a “Negroid” tiger, equipped with webbed feet and a flat, “fleshy” tail, like a beaver.

Coat of arms of Irkutsk

Where did this mutant come from? – We read the description of the coat of arms, approved in the fall of 1790: “In the silver field of the shield is a running tiger, and in his mouth he has a sable.” Well, there is nothing supernatural here, because in those ancient times in the east of the vast Siberian province, tigers were not rare. However, this name of the animal itself somehow did not take root among the Siberians, and instead of it, the locals called the mighty tabby cat the babr. The further development of events is easy to imagine: officials, far from the Siberian exotic, easily confused the local babr with the widespread "water animal" - the beaver. So it turned out later, according to official documents, that the inhabitants of Irkutsk have a running beaver (!) on their coat of arms, which holds a sable in its mouth. In order to somehow fit the “picture” under this awkward description, the tiger from the Irkutsk coat of arms was painted with “beaver” hind legs and tail, the striped color of the skin was removed, replacing it with a plain black one.

I found among other coats of arms of Russia, equipped with images of animals, one very "sadistic". On the emblem of the Kargopolsky district of the Arkhangelsk region, according to the description approved in June 2004, “in an azure field, a silver ram with golden horns lying on golden brands; everything is engulfed in a scarlet (red) flame. That is, the process of roasting a ram is actually depicted - uncut, right in all its naturalness. The explanation for the appearance of such a “horror” on the coat of arms is that the ritual of sacrificing a ram has been widespread in the Russian North since pagan times. In some villages of the Kargopol district, even before the revolution, there was a “Lamb Sunday”, during which the peasants slaughtered a ram and sacrificed it to Elijah the Prophet.

Among the hundreds of Russian city coats of arms there are those, the image on which at the present time can be interpreted as forbidden propaganda.

On the coat of arms of the village (formerly the city) of Epifan in the Tula region, you can see the drug - hemp.

Coat of arms of the village of Epifan

According to the old description of the coat of arms, it is a "shield, a silver field with black earth below, from which three hemp epics grow, showing that the surroundings of this city, among other works, abound in hemp." It is clear that our great-grandfathers, drawing hemp on the coat of arms of Epifani, did not even think about the narcotic properties of this “weed”. In those days, this plant was actively cultivated in order to obtain hemp from it for weaving strong ropes and healthy hemp oil.

The same “criminal” hemp is depicted on the coat of arms of some other territories where the cultivation of hemp for household needs flourished in the past - the Kimovsky district of the Tula region and the city of Novozybkov in the Bryansk region (in this latter case, hemp stalks are shown rolled into a green sheaf, and in In the 1980s, when hemp was already on the “black lists”, instead of a sheaf, they began to draw a more “harmless” heraldic element - a cannon).

Another narcotic “object” also made its way into the heraldry. Here is the description of the coat of arms of the city of Derbent, approved in March 1843, on the territory of present-day Dagestan: “... In the lower half of the shield, divided into two parts and having a silver field, on the right side there is an old fortress wall with a gate ...; on the left side are intertwined roots of a madder plant and several stalks of poppy tied with a golden rope, as a sign that the inhabitants are very successful in processing madder and cultivating poppy to make opium (shiryak) from it.

Coat of arms of Derbent

Poppy-opiate is also depicted on the coat of arms of the city of Karachev (present-day Bryansk region), which was approved in 1781. sow and sell it.”

Some coats of arms are "equipped" with rather unexpected elements. For example, in the old (1781) description of the coat of arms of the city of Shuya (Ivanovo region) it is written: "... In the lower part of the shield there is a bar of soap in the red field, meaning the glorious soap factories located in the city." True, in the modern version of the coat of arms, approved in 2004, this bar of soap turned into a kind of abstract "gold bar with three visible faces - front, facing straight, top and left."

Coat of arms of the city of Shuya

By the will of the capital's kings of arms, the city of Sengiley (the current Ulyanovsk region) received a pumpkin. In the literal sense of the word: "... In the lower part of the shield there are two large pumpkins with branches in a silver field, meaning the abundance of this kind of fruit."

The names of old Russian settlements themselves sometimes became a “hint” to the creators of coats of arms. Here, for example, are two cities in the current Penza region - Upper and Lower Lomov. Here, there is no need to strain your imagination too much - in both cases, in the coats of arms of the city, in their lower part there are “five iron crowbars laid with a star, with sharp ends upwards, meaning the name of this city”.

Come on, the smartest readers, guess how to illustrate the name Dukhovshchina on the coat of arms? For those who have not coped with such a task, we quote a fragment from the description of the coat of arms, approved in 1780 for this city in the territory of the present Smolensk region: "... At the bottom of the shield in a white field, a rose bush, producing a pleasant spirit."

Of course, the work of the inventors of the coats of arms "from the time of the construction of developed socialism in the country" has gone away from all this archaism. In the USSR, cities and towns received "propaganda" coats of arms - in the spirit of propaganda posters. They depicted power plants, factories, turbines, icebreakers, steel ladles, gears (well, the heraldic element was very popular!), pipes, ears, hammers ... On the coat of arms of the city of Bratsk, approved in 1980, where they built the largest pulp paper mill, among other things, even “stylized fragments of the chemical formula of cellulose” were depicted.

In the coat of arms of which city is a camel and what does it mean?

1. emblem of the city of Chelyabinsk
2. Camel is a symbol of Chelyabinsk. Symbolizes the trade center, the intersection, or rather, the connection of trade routes. Like so.
3. There are also camels in the coats of arms of Aktobe and Semipalatinsk and Chelyabinsk and in the old coat of arms of Petropavlovsk, and many other cities in Russia and Kazakhstan and other countries. .

   Camel means that in ancient times there were caravan trade routes there, and there were caravans with camels.

4. Coat of arms of the city of Semipalatinsk
   "On the azure field of the shield is a golden loaded camel and above it a silver moon and a pentagonal star."
   No wonder a golden camel on an azure background adorned the coat of arms of Semipalatinsk for a long time, emphasizing the importance of the city as a major center of trade on the Irtysh.
   The golden camel on the coat of arms is a symbol of a happy caravan route and flourishing trade.
5. Chelyabinsk city
   

   In 1743, the Chelyabinsk fortress became the administrative center of the Iset province, and it housed the provincial office. The coat of arms of the province was made on the state seal of the office - against the background of the fortress wall a two-humped camel tied to it, military weapons and banners on both sides of the coat of arms, and on top - the state crown and the inscription "Her Imperial Majesty the seal of the Isets or Transural province."

   Administrative transformations of the last quarter of the 18th century changed the status of Chelyabinsk. In November 1781, it became a county town and became part of the Ufa governorship. In June 1782, a coat of arms was granted to Chelyabinsk by personal decree. From the surviving documents today it is known that this coat of arms was developed by the real state councilor Volkov. What did the coat of arms look like and what symbolism did it have?

   It had a traditional shield-like shape. In its upper part was placed the ancient emblem of Ufa: in a silvery field, a running marten with a fluffy tail, symbolizing the abundance of animals and the hunting grounds of the region. The image of a marten was placed on the emblems of all cities subordinate to Ufa, and Chelyabinsk was no exception.

   The lower half of the first Chelyabinsk emblem was decorated with a camel, only already loaded. In the "Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire" for 1830, this is given the following explanation: "A loaded camel as a sign that they bring enough goods to this city." Thus, the camel symbolized trade, which at that time was mainly used by the city, and its raised head and forward looking, as it were, determined the historical perspective of Chelyabinsk, its future important role in Russian trade and the economic life of the country.

   The coat of arms of the county Chelyabinsk was multicolored, and each color was also a symbol. The yellow-gold color of the camel testified to wealth, the white-silver color of the field (background) of the coat of arms meant kindness and tranquility, the green color of the grass under the feet of animals meant abundance, and the red color of the marten and the upper part of the shield symbolized courage.

   The first emblem existed until 1917. Revolutionary whirlwinds mercilessly swept away all the old historical heraldry and symbols, giving birth to a new, Soviet one. For many decades, a kind of stamp vacuum arose. In 1969-1970, the Vecherniy Chelyabinsk newspaper announced a competition for designs for a new coat of arms for the city. One of the best was recognized as the work of the Honored Artist of the RSFSR M. A. Komissarov, which for some time became the emblem of Chelyabinsk. Again, the question of the coat of arms of Chelyabinsk was raised in connection with the 250th anniversary of the city. Another competition was announced, in which the version of the coat of arms of the Moscow artist V. A. Keidan received preference. A camel, a gear, a ladle for pouring steel and a book were placed on the traditional shield - symbols of the industrial and scientific potential of the city. A badge with a new artistic symbol was even issued, which, however, was not officially approved anywhere and therefore cannot be called a historical coat of arms.

6. For the first time, a loaded camel appeared on the emblem of Chelyabinsk on June 6, 1782 (founded in 1736 as a Russian fortress on the site of the Bashkir village of Selyaba-Chelyaba, hence Chelyabinsk). Since 1743 - the city. Over the years, he was part of the Perm, then in the Ufa governorate, from the end of the 18th century - in the Orenburg province. The Chelyabinsk region was formed in early 1934. The coat of arms of 2001 is the first coat of arms of the Chelyabinsk region, compiled on the basis of the historical coat of arms of the city of Chelyabinsk.

   An explanation of the image of a camel in the coat of arms is already given in the description of the symbol of the city in 1782: "... a laden camel, as a sign that they bring enough goods to this city." Trade routes passed through Chelyabinsk to the south, to Kazakhstan, many regions of Asia, where one of the main vehicles was a camel. The ship of the desert, as it was called in its time, is a hardy and noble animal, inspiring respect and allegorically showing wisdom, longevity, memory, fidelity, patience. The historical land crown indicates the status of the Chelyabinsk region as a subject of the Russian Federation. The region was awarded two orders of Lenin in 1956 and 1970, which speaks of its great merits.
   The modern Chelyabinsk coat of arms has an interesting heraldic pedigree and deep historical roots. The camel depicted on the coat of arms is, in fact, the same age as the city. It owes its appearance to the outstanding statesman and historian V. N. Tatishchev, who in 1734-1737 managed state-owned factories in the Urals. In 1737, V. N. Tatishchev submitted to the Senate two projects of the emblem of the Iset province he created on the territory of the region. The projects differed in that one of them depicted a dog chained to the wall of the fortress, and the other depicted a camel tied to a joke. In the upper part of the Tatishchev emblems-projects, the Tatar crown was placed, and above it the neck and head, again, of a camel triumphantly towered. Along with the military elements of the coat of arms, this animal, no doubt, perfectly symbolized the main goals of building new fortresses in the southeast - to ensure reliable protection of Russia's economic interests in the Asian region, to promote the development of trade and the economic development of new territories.
   The silver camel majestically entered the coat of arms and the flag of the region on the same day, December 27, 2001. Their descriptions are given in the relevant laws.

   The image of a camel on the coat of arms is also on the coat of arms in another country of Eritrea. The state emblem of Eritrea was approved on the day the country received independence on May 24, 1993. The image shows a camel surrounded by an olive branch. The inscription of the state of Eritrea in three official languages ​​of the country English State of Eritrea, Arabic #1583;#1608;#1604;#1577; #1573;#1585;#1578;#1585;#1610;#1575;#1548;, and tigrinya #4611;#4872;#4648; #4772;#4653;#4725;#4651;, read Hagere Ertra.