RTF format

Targeted Learning Agreement (standard form) in PDF format

STANDARD FORM
targeted training agreements

___________________
(place of conclusion of the contract)
"___" _____________ 20__
(date of conclusion of the contract)

___________________
(full name of the federal state body, state authority
___________________
subject Russian Federation, organ local government, state (municipal)
___________________
institution, unitary enterprise, state corporation, state company or business entity,
___________________
in the authorized capital of which there is a share of the Russian Federation, a subject of the Russian
___________________
Federation or municipality)
___________________
hereinafter referred to as the Organization, represented by ___________________
___________________
(position title, last name, first name, patronymic (if any)
acting on the basis ___________________
(Title of the document)
on the one hand, and ___________________
(last name, first name, patronymic (if any)
represented by ___________________
(last name, first name, patronymic (if any) of the legal representative of the minor,
if the citizen is a minor)
hereinafter referred to as a citizen, on the other hand, hereinafter referred to as the parties, have concluded this agreement as follows.

I. Subject of the contract

1. In accordance with this agreement, the citizen undertakes to master the educational program on ___________________,

implemented in ___________________
(name of the organization carrying out educational activities)
successfully pass the state final certification for the specified educational program and conclude an employment agreement (contract) with the organization specified in subparagraph "c" of paragraph 3 of this agreement, and the Organization undertakes to provide the citizen with social support measures and organize the internship in accordance with curriculum.

II. Rights and obligations of the parties

2. The organization has the right:
a) request from a citizen information on the results of his passing intermediate certifications in accordance with the curriculum and the fulfillment of the duties stipulated by the charter and internal regulations of students;
b) recommend to the citizen the topic of the final qualifying work (if any);
in) ___________________.
(other rights of the Organization)

3. The organization is obliged:
a) provide the citizen with the following measures of social support during his studies*:
___________________
(measures of material incentives (stipends and other cash payments, payment for meals and (or) travel and other measures)
___________________
(payment for paid educational services (if necessary)
___________________
(provision for use and (or) payment for residential premises)
b) organize the passage of practice by a citizen in accordance with the curriculum;
c) ensure, in accordance with the qualifications obtained, the employment of a citizen in ___________________
(name of the organization, its main
___________________
state registration number (if any)

d) in case of non-fulfillment of obligations for the employment of a citizen within _____ months, pay the citizen compensation in the amount of twice the amount of expenses associated with the provision of social support measures to him;
e) notify the citizen of a change in location, bank details (if any) or other information relevant to the execution of this agreement, within 10 calendar days from the date of the occurrence of these changes;
f) ___________________
(other responsibilities of the Organization)

4. A citizen has the right:
a) receive from the Organization social support measures provided for in subparagraph "a" of paragraph 3 of this agreement;
b) if necessary, receive information about the activities of the organization in which the internship is organized in accordance with the curriculum;
in) ___________________
(other rights of a citizen)

5. A citizen is obliged:
a) master the educational program on ___________________
(code, name of profession, field of study (specialty), level of education)
b) submit, at the request of the Organization, information on the results of passing intermediate certifications in accordance with the curriculum and the fulfillment of the duties stipulated by the charter and internal regulations of students;
c) undergo an internship organized by the Organization in accordance with the curriculum;
d) follow regulations organization in which the internship is organized in accordance with the curriculum;
e) conclude an employment agreement (contract) with the organization specified in subparagraph "c" of paragraph 3 of this agreement no later than ___ months from the date of receipt of the relevant document on education and qualifications;
f) reimburse the Organization within ___ months for the costs associated with the provision of social support measures to him, as well as pay a fine in the double amount of the costs associated with the provision of social support measures to him in case of failure to fulfill employment obligations under this agreement;
g) notify the Organization of a change in the last name, first name, patronymic (if any), passport data, bank details (if any) and other information relevant to the execution of this agreement within 10 calendar days from the date of occurrence of these changes;
h) ___________________
(other duties of a citizen)

III. Responsibility of the parties

6. For non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of their obligations under this agreement, the parties shall be liable in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.
7. The grounds for the release of a citizen from the fulfillment of employment obligations are **:
a) the presence of diseases that prevent employment in the organization specified in subparagraph "c" of paragraph 3 of this contract, and confirmed by the conclusions of the authorized bodies;
b) recognition in the established manner of one of the parents, spouse (wife) as a disabled person of group I or II, establishing a child of a citizen of the category "disabled child", if work under an employment contract (contract) is not provided at the place of permanent residence of the parents, spouse (spouse) or child;
c) recognition of a citizen in accordance with the established procedure as a disabled person of group I or II;
d) the citizen is the spouse of a serviceman, with the exception of persons undergoing military service by conscription, if work under an employment contract (contract) is provided not at the place of service of the spouse;
e) ___________________
(other grounds for exempting a citizen from fulfilling employment obligations)

IV. The term of the contract, the grounds for its early termination

8. This agreement enters into force on ___________________ and is valid until the conclusion of an employment agreement (contract).
9. The grounds for early termination of this agreement are:
a) the refusal of the organization carrying out educational activities to admit a citizen to a target place, including in the event that the citizen did not pass the competition held within the framework of the targeted admission quota by the organization carrying out educational activities;
b) non-receipt by a citizen of measures of social support from the Organization within ___ months;
c) expulsion of a citizen from an organization carrying out educational activities before the end of the term for mastering the educational program;
d) the onset and (or) discovery of circumstances (medical or other indications) that impede the employment of a citizen in the organization specified in subparagraph "c" of paragraph 3 of this agreement;
e) ___________________.
(other grounds for termination of this agreement)

V. Final provisions

10. Changes made to this agreement are formalized by additional agreements to it.
11. This agreement is made in ____ copies, having equal force, one copy for each of the parties.
12. ___________________.
(other conditions)

VI. Addresses and payment details of the parties

Citizen
Organization

* When concluding this agreement, the parties independently determine the list of social support measures provided to the citizen, indicating the procedure, terms and amounts of their provision.
** When concluding this agreement, the parties independently determine the list of grounds for the release of a citizen from fulfilling employment obligations.

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 27, 2013 No. 1076
“On the procedure for concluding and terminating an agreement on targeted admission and an agreement on targeted training”

In accordance with part 8 of Article 56 federal law"On Education in the Russian Federation" The Government of the Russian Federation decides:

1. Approve the attached:

Rules for concluding and terminating an agreement on targeted admission and an agreement on targeted training;

standard form of the agreement on targeted acceptance;

standard form of a contract for targeted training.

2. The rules approved by this resolution do not apply to relations related to the conclusion of agreements on targeted training, providing for the obligation of subsequent completion public service or municipal service after graduation.

3. Recognize as invalid the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated September 19, 1995 No. 942 “On Targeted Contractual Training of Specialists with Higher and Secondary Vocational Education” (Sobraniye Zakonodatelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 1995, No. 39, Art. 3777).

These Rules do not apply to relations related to the conclusion of contracts for targeted training, providing for the obligation of subsequent public service or municipal service after graduation.

Rules
concluding and terminating an agreement on targeted admission and an agreement on targeted training
(approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 27, 2013 No. 1076)

1. These Rules determine the procedure for concluding and terminating a contract for targeted admission and a contract for targeted training.

2. An agreement on targeted admission is concluded by an organization carrying out educational activities for educational programs higher education (hereinafter referred to as an educational organization), with a federal state body, a state authority of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, a local government body, a state (municipal) institution, a unitary enterprise, a state corporation, a state company or a business entity, in the authorized capital of which there is a share of the Russian Federation, a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or a municipality (hereinafter referred to as bodies or organizations) that have concluded an agreement on targeted training with a citizen.

3. The target acceptance agreement is concluded in a simple writing in 2 copies, one copy for each party.

4. The body or organization sends to the educational organization a proposal in writing to conclude an agreement on targeted admission, containing information on the number of citizens who need to be trained in the areas of training and specialties within the framework of targeted training for the body or organization, as well as information on the areas of activity body or organization.

5. An educational organization, within 10 calendar days from the date of receipt of a proposal in writing to conclude an agreement on targeted admission, informs the body or organization in writing of its consent to conclude an agreement on targeted admission and informs the body or organization of the number of citizens who may be accepted by an educational organization as part of a targeted admission, or on refusal to conclude an agreement on targeted admission due to absence in the relevant specialty or field of study check digits admission of citizens to study at the expense of budget allocations from the federal budget, the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets.

6. Upon receipt from educational organization consent to conclude an agreement on targeted admission, the body or organization, within 5 calendar days from the date of its receipt, sends to the educational organization a signed draft agreement on targeted admission and a list of citizens who have expressed a desire to participate in the targeted admission, determined by the body or organization independently (hereinafter - citizens).

7. An educational organization signs a draft agreement on targeted admission within 5 calendar days from the date of its receipt. After signing the draft agreement on targeted admission, 1 copy of the agreement on targeted admission remains with the educational organization.

8. An agreement on targeted training is concluded by a body or organization and a citizen or student.

9. An agreement on targeted training is concluded in simple written form in 2 copies (one copy for each of the parties).

10. An agreement on targeted training is concluded with a citizen before the start of targeted admission. Prior to the start of targeted admission, the body or organization informs in writing the educational organization that has entered into an agreement on targeted admission about the number of citizens with whom agreements on targeted education have been concluded, with copies of these agreements attached.

11. An agreement on targeted training with a student is concluded at any stage of mastering the educational program in an educational organization.

12. Minor citizens and students enter into an agreement on targeted education with the written consent of their parents (legal representatives).

13. An agreement on targeted admission and an agreement on targeted training are terminated by agreement of the parties (including in connection with the expulsion of a citizen from an educational organization), due to circumstances beyond the control of the citizen and the educational organization, including in connection with the liquidation of an educational organization. organization, body or organization, the death of a citizen, as well as in a judicial proceeding.

14. Agreements on termination of the contract on targeted admission and contracts on targeted training are made in a simple written form.

30.01.2017

The procedure for admission to higher educational institutions in 2017 is determined by the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated 10/14/2015 No. 1147 (as amended on 07/29/2016) "On approval of the procedure for admission to study in educational programs of higher education - bachelor's programs, specialist's programs, master's programs".

Important changes were made to it by the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated July 29, 2016 No. 921, which are applied when enrolling in educational programs of higher education - bachelor's programs, specialist's programs, master's programs starting from the 2017/18 academic year.

Who can enter the university?

According to these documents, those who have a secondary (complete) general or secondary professional education citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens and stateless persons residing on its territory, as well as compatriots from neighboring countries. These citizens have the right to receive on a competitive basis free higher professional education in state higher educational institutions, if education of this level is obtained for the first time.

What do you need to enter a university?

The following documents are required for admission to the university:

• Statement;
• document on the complete general education(original or copy);
• Original or photocopy of documents proving his identity, citizenship;
• 6 photographs 3x4 cm in size (black and white or color photograph on matte paper, taken in 2015);
• Applicants who have special rights for admission to higher educational institutions established by the legislation of the Russian Federation provide, at their discretion, the original or a photocopy of the relevant documents.
• Medical certificate in the form 086-U or 026-U
• from young men a military ID or registration certificate.

A document on secondary general or special education (certificate - for school graduates; certificate of learning outcomes - for those who decide to interrupt their studies at a technical school / college and receive higher education; diploma with an attachment (grade sheet) and a copy of it - when documents are submitted to the university after college).

Certificate of passing the exam It is issued after passing the unified state exam in the subjects chosen by the applicant, indicating the points received. (copies are submitted to the commissions of several universities, the original is provided to the university where the actual admission was made).

In addition to a medical certificate in the form 026-U or 086-U, some universities provide for an additional medical examination in certain specialties.

The required list of specialties, for which this certificate is required, is given on the official website of the selected higher education institution. educational institution.

Persons with disabilities, in addition to the above documents, must submit: the conclusion of the psychological-medical-pedagogical commission; certificate of disability issued federal agency medical and social expertise. Disabled children of groups I and II provide an original and a photocopy of a certificate of disability and a conclusion on the absence of contraindications for studying at a university, issued by the federal institution of medical and social expertise.

What documents are required for admission?

Similar documents are submitted to the correspondence department. In the case of obtaining a second and subsequent higher education, instead of a document on obtaining secondary education, a diploma of higher education with an extract attached to it is provided.

What are the features and benefits of distance learning?

The advantages of this form of training include the following:

• curricula are individual (part of the core subjects can be completed according to an in-depth program);
• lower entrance score;
• after the first successful session, it is possible to transfer to full-time department;
• you can simultaneously provide for yourself and your family by working;
• the ability to attend lectures remotely;
• fee for correspondence department, usually lower;
• science can be learned at any age
• communication with new people united by common goals.

Foreign citizens submit, together with the original documents, their translations into Russian. A foreign citizen submits to the admission committee of a Russian university:

• statement in Russian;
• originals and duly certified copies of the document on education;
• its certified translation into Russian;
• certifying document;
• a copy of the entry visa, if the foreigner entered the Russian Federation through it;
• 6 pcs of photos 4x6;
• for foreign citizens having Russian nationality - documents confirming nationality.

How to get a targeted direction to a university?

The target direction for studying at a university is a feature of higher education, in which education is paid for by a state budget or commercial organization. After graduation from the university, according to the agreement on targeted training, the graduate is obliged to work at the enterprise or organization that gave him target direction the time specified in the contract (usually 3 years). In case of non-fulfillment of the contract by the student or graduate, the latter undertakes to return to the organization the money spent on his education.

Targets, like everyone else, take the EGE and participate in the competition, but with special advantages.

To receive a target referral, you need:

• choose a specialty and place of study;
• contact the institution, the enterprise that issues targeted referrals to this university.
• apply to the municipal government.

Sample application for a targeted direction to a university

The application must indicate the form of study (full-time, part-time, part-time).

The code of the direction (specialty) must correspond to the code of the direction (specialty) of 2017.

In information about parents, it is necessary to indicate in full the surname, name, patronymic of the parents with whom the child lives, their place of work (full name of the organization and position).

A copy of the child's passport is not certified.

The characteristic from the school must be signed by the director of the educational institution.

How to write an application for admission to a university?

Usually, application forms are provided by the selected university (admission committee), it can be downloaded on the website of the selected university. The application contains a request to enroll an applicant in a specific direction, specialty, faculty, department, indicating personal and contact details.

Sample application for admission to the university

(On the example of the Russian State Pedagogical University them. A.I. Herzen)

What are the deadlines for accepting documents and enrolling applicants?

In 2017, full-time and part-time forms the deadline for accepting documents is no later than June 20. The deadline for accepting documents from applicants based on the results of additional entrance examinations of a creative and (or) professional orientation is not earlier than July 7, and from applicants based on the results of other entrance examinations conducted by the organization independently, not earlier than July 10.

For absentee form training deadlines for submitting documents are not set, it all depends on the decision of the leadership of each particular university.

The deadline for completing the entrance examinations conducted by the organization independently, the completion of the acceptance of documents from applicants without passing the specified entrance examinations is July 26.

Profile and additional exams for university applicants in 2017

In addition to changes in the deadlines for submitting documents, profile and additional exams for applicants were introduced in 2017.

Universities have introduced individual core subjects into the test. The Ministry of Education accepted this innovation, and already in 2017, new rules and requirements affected 64 specialties, which include not only creative, but also medical directions. Future teachers and philologists will also have to take additional disciplines.

Additional exams are held in the form of the usual delivery of individual disciplines, but may also consist of interviews conducted individually with each applicant. Universities have the right to independently decide what form the test will take and change it annually.

Features of admission to the university

Admission to the University! Enrollment, submission of documents, etc.

Admission algorithm

Life after the Unified State Examination: admission and selection committee

How to get a targeted referralto a higher educational institution worries those who care about getting an education for free. Knowing how to get a targeted direction to an educational institution of interest to you, you get a chance to enter there on a preferential basis and not worry about finding a job in the future.

The very fact of targeted training makes it possible to eliminate the shortage of personnel in important sectors (education, medicine, Agriculture) and distribute future specialists in certain areas in advance.

It is important to worry about submitting documents to receive a target referral in advance, even in the last school class. For help, you can contact the person responsible for the career guidance of graduates at the school, class teacher or director, or you can act independently.

1. First of all, the future student needs to decide on the specialty in which he will study, and choose the appropriate university.
2. Then you need to find an enterprise (in accordance with the direction of future education) that is ready to pay for your studies, and take a petition from its management. Sometimes the determining factor in choosing an enterprise is the place of work of the parents: the organization can meet the needs of conscientious employees and pay for the education of their child.

   If the future student has difficulty choosing an enterprise, then the local administration can help in this case: there are always several organizations that cooperate on education and employment issues with the city or district leadership.

3. Submit an application to the local municipal authority (administration) indicating the direction in which you would like to study. If the applicant was able to independently decide on the organization that wished to pay for the studies, and take a petition there, you need to attach it to the application.

After the target direction is received, it remains to apply to the selected university. You must have with you:

• certificate (original);
• certificate of USE results and other documents required by the university;
• target training agreement;

Next, the applicant must pass the competition, which is held according to USE results. At the same time, the passing score for "targeted students" is lower than for ordinary applicants - accordingly, the probability of admission is higher.

Don't know your rights?

How to get a targeted referral to medical school

Many people who want to get a higher education want to get a targeted direction specifically to medical universities, because there is always a high passing score and therefore it is more difficult to enter. At the same time, the shortage of personnel in this area makes it easy to find a job after graduation.

The need for targeted specialists and training parameters are determined by the Ministry of Health, however, the procedure for obtaining a targeted referral in this case does not differ from taking directions to other universities.

The nuances of getting the target direction

The most important point when receiving a referral is the conclusion of an agreement:

• with the administration that sent the applicant to study (in this case, he is allocated a budget place, a scholarship);
• an organization willing to pay for the training.

In the latter case, it is extremely important to carefully study the conditions before putting your signature. It is necessary, in particular, to clarify how much tuition will be paid (full or partial) and whether a scholarship will be paid. In addition, some future employers even provide their wards with temporary housing.

It’s safe to say that the benefits of targeted learning are significant:

• the opportunity to study for free,
• admission on more loyal terms,
• no need to worry about the future place of work.

However, when choosing this type of training, you need to remember that after graduating from an educational institution, you will need to work in the chosen organization for 3 years. In this regard, it is important to take the choice of an enterprise with all seriousness.

When preparing for admission to universities, it is customary to consider different variants and, as they say, prepare for the worst while hoping for the best. Therefore, it does not hurt future applicants to know that, in addition to budgetary and commercial, there is an option to enter certain specialties in the so-called “target direction”.

The peculiarity of the target set is that the applicant comes to the university not only with the USE scores, but also with a referral from a specific enterprise and department. Due to the fact that an enterprise or department undertakes to pay for his education or allocate funds from the budget for his education, the applicant does not participate in the general competition, but entrance tests passes through a special competition (but not out of competition, as many mistakenly believe). In case of successful passing of the tests, he is enrolled in the chosen faculty, studies there, and after graduation he goes to work at the enterprise that vouched for him. The obligations of the enterprise to the student, the student to the enterprise, as well as the enterprise to the university are formalized in a tripartite agreement. At the same time, we consider it necessary to note that the target reception in Russian universities is divided into two types: target set according to the quota of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (for government departments) and targeted contract training(for those who go with referral from businesses). And although the term “target set” legally refers only to the first type, however, in everyday life it is expanded.

The target recruitment system is fraught with a lot of features that applicants who dream of enrolling in the target area must know.

Who is on the lists?

The lists of those for whom the enterprise will apply at the university include applicants who are already familiar with this enterprise in some way. It turns out that you have to be friends from school. So it is - the heads of enterprises "look after" their future personnel precisely at the stage when they study at school. What are the ways to "watch"? For example, all kinds of competitions that the company holds among students in the region. Or meetings with schoolchildren at the enterprise. Or thematic Olympiads, the organizer or sponsor of which is the company. Leaders observe: who has bright eyes, who expresses interest, who shows himself with better side- he has every chance to get into the coveted list of sent applicants. For example, the Tatneft enterprise has been selecting potential personnel in this way for several decades and sending them to study at Russian oil universities.

Also, applicants whose parents have been working at the enterprise for many years and have authority usually get into the “target targets”. Children often choose the profession of their parents, and in such cases the management of the enterprise meets them halfway.

There are also high chances for those who have an average special education and is already employed by the company. Usually the university management supports their desire to continue their studies and get a higher education, and gives them the coveted direction.

Admission and training

The fact that an applicant is on the target list does not mean at all that he will be admitted to a university without competition. According to the rules, the competition in this case should be at least 1.2 people per place. Of course, this is not such a serious test as the general competition, but still USE scores the strongest applicants are selected.

There is one nuance here - under the contract, a student enrolled in targeted training must study satisfactorily. And for this, respectively, abilities and knowledge of the school base are necessary. Therefore, competition in the target set is necessary.

Employment

There is only one option for employment for those who studied in the target area, for whose studies the enterprise paid or for whose studies funds were allocated from the regional budget, there is only one - to return and work out the due date (which is prescribed in the contract) where they were sent from. On the one hand, this is a plus, on the other, a minus. Why?

The situation may be as follows: a student studied at a prestigious Moscow university, after which you can find a decent job in the capital, and the direction was given by the administration, for example, Irkutsk region. He is supposed to return to the Irkutsk region.

Another situation: a student studied under a target contract in one city, but got married during her studies at the university. She, too, is supposed to return and work out the due date, even if the family does not plan to move.

It is clear that life situations develop in different ways, and it is impossible to assume what awaits a person in the next five years. Therefore, in the tripartite contract that is signed with the applicant, it is indicated that if he violates the terms of the contract, he undertakes to return to the enterprise the amount spent on his training, and in some cases a fine is added to the amount. However, each situation is considered separately, and in some situations there are even legal loopholes (for example, the pregnancy of a graduate or the state of health of a graduate). As a rule, graduates who do not agree with their fate turn to lawyers who specialize in such cases. Practice shows that someone manages to "slope" from employment, and someone, for example, has to report to the prosecutor's office.

The nuances of target reception

Speaking about targeted admission, it is difficult to generalize information, since each university, each enterprise makes its own adjustments to the contracts, but let's talk about some features of targeted admission.
1. The target set, as a rule, goes to industry universities (energy, oil and gas, communications, light industry, etc.).
2. The order on the enrollment of "targeted students" appears before the order on the enrollment of other students. This is a plus for those applicants who did not pass the target set - there is still time to submit documents on a general basis.
3. In 2011, the target set of quotas from the Ministry of Education and Science amounted to no more than 20% of the total number budget places allocated at the university, while in 2010 the share was higher - 25%. In 2012, according to the Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation Andrey Fursenko, the target admission will be reduced by another five percent and will amount to 15%.
4. As for the CPC (targeted contract training), the university has the right, in agreement with the founder, to establish a higher proportion of applicants.

In high school - this is a real chance to get higher education for free.

If we analyze current situation, then it will most likely be issued a similar document in such industries as education, medicine and agriculture, since it is in them that there is a tangible staff shortage. Therefore, getting a targeted direction to a university of any of the indicated profiles is an opportunity for an applicant to enter. In the future, the state will receive good specialists in the right direction.

There are many advantages to this approach.

Firstly, applicants will not have to endure a tough competition, as when entering the general stream. Therefore, many of them strive to get a targeted direction in medical school, which is very difficult to become a student.

Secondly, the problem of employment after graduation will be solved. This is very important at the moment.

But be sure to keep in mind that such training is usually provided at the expense of the organization or enterprise. Therefore, if the target direction to the university is received, the student graduated and received a diploma, he must work in the structure for three years, but not less. Such an educational strategy makes an invaluable contribution to the development of problem areas in terms of personnel.

Let us dwell in more detail on how to get a targeted direction to a university.

But such action must be taken as soon as possible. A statement of the desire to study in the direction of the municipality must be written no later than winter. This document must be accompanied by a petition from the school where the child studied, as well as the organization that will allocate funds for the education of the future student.

The local administration collects all applications for the next academic year. Then she sends this data to the universities that cooperate with her on the program. Universities, on the other hand, determine the number of such places, based on their capabilities and the expected total incoming.

The target direction to the university will be provided for a single specialty in a specific educational institution. The target agreement must be attached to the application for admission. It is concluded between the Customer (the enterprise to which the student will return after receiving a diploma), the Contractor (the university that will train the specialist) and the applicant.

This document must be read very carefully as it is not always educational institutions want to train a target student absolutely free of charge. Or there are some nuances with the payment of scholarships and other things. Therefore, to begin with, it is very good to study the contract and sign only the option that suits you.

The university must give confirmation of the availability of target places before the start of work. admission committee. Moreover, information should be provided on the number of target places for each specialty or direction.

Subsequently, there will be a competition for each place, but only among the target audience.

AT this issue has its own subtleties. The point is that every university
independently establishes the minimum that will be necessary for the competition. So, in one institution it can be two people per place, and in another - one and a half.

In recent years, there has been a steady decline in target places. The main reason for this is that this situation will only get worse over the next five years.