People don't look alike. Everyone has their own model of behavior in society. Someone easily converges with people, finds common themes, has the interlocutor to communicate. Another person looks at others for a long time, carefully selects the object of communication, ponders the course of the conversation, and so on.

Everything depends on the character. Character is the model of human behavior, his reaction to the world, his inner state. Character develops as a result of hereditary qualities and upbringing.

A person lives in a society of people and his attitude towards others plays a significant role. The quality of life of society, its civilization depends on this.

Sociability, kindness, responsiveness. It is difficult and unpleasant to communicate with a rude, indifferent, cynical person.

In order to live, everyone must work, thereby earning a livelihood for himself and his family.

Certain character traits help to succeed in this.

To succeed, you need to have some talents - creative thinking, perseverance, hard work, courage in making decisions. People who are proactive and conscientious are valued. In team work, it is important to trust employees. Performance is a valuable quality.

Character can be changed because it is influenced by the environment of communication.

For example, an optional person who is easy on given promises can turn into a responsible employee if the success of the enterprise and the lives of other people depend on his decisions and actions in the service. This is especially evident in the professions of firefighters, doctors, judges, where the fate and lives of people are decided.

Kretschmer gave the original classification of a person's character according to body type:

Picnics are burly men in a certain stage of obesity. Facial features are disproportionate to parts of the body, small. They are sociable, positive, generous. Negative character traits include a tendency to depression in a difficult life situation.

Asthenics are thin tall individuals with an elongated face. These are closed uncommunicative people. They prefer loneliness, they are often rude, greedy, stubborn. But it is the asthenics who have a developed mind and talent for science.

Athletes are physically developed and attractive, but not emotional people. Among them there are both good and evil.

Negative character traits

There are people who try to make money in dubious ways. At the same time, people who trusted the deceiver suffer from deceit, who are responsible for the result of dishonest behavior.

The successes and failures of a person largely depend on what place in society he assigns to you. If he behaves confidently and calmly, this causes respect and sympathy. A person who adequately responds to constructive criticism behaves with dignity.

A person should cherish and appreciate the good that he has

Modesty, as you know, is also one of the most worthy personality traits.

Mutual assistance is good only if it comes from a pure heart, without the expectation of a reciprocal action. A person should cherish and appreciate the good that he has. You cannot demand and expect incredible luck from life without doing anything to achieve great results. but without stinginess.

The role of education in the formation of character

It plays an important role in shaping a person's character. A child from childhood takes an example from his parents. If they behave incorrectly in relation to relatives, to work, to politics, the child absorbs all this and learns the wrong model of behavior. Over time, this model develops into a character.

Growing up, a person introduces into his behavior the views instilled in him by his father and mother. The child should be brought up in open, simple and logical ideas about life for his understanding. If adults say one thing and do the opposite, the child is lost in concepts and becomes hypocritical. At first, he cannot understand such a situation. But, since adults do not explain to him intelligibly why they are lying, he accepts this model of behavior and also learns to lie.

Temperament and character

These concepts are related, but not identical. Temperament is related to the human psyche. These are his innate characteristics. The variety of personality types forms special personal relationships in society. If the character is formed in the environment of communication, then a person is born with a special temperament. It can be guessed in a person from a very early age by behavior.

There are 4 types of temperaments:

Melancholics are vulnerable nervous people. It is difficult for them to converge with people, they do not like to devote to their problems. They often become depressed, if not helped to cope with this condition, the melancholic can commit suicide. Such people are influenced by the environment. If there are good people around the melancholic, he feels great. This temperament is often possessed by scientists, artists, writers. Such children do not like noisy games.

Cholerics are sociable, mobile, inquisitive. The energy of a child - a choleric must be directed in the right direction. He must attend sports sections, dance clubs. Otherwise, his activity may find a way out in bad rash acts. Cholerics are born leaders, they strive to stand out from the crowd, to lead. They have a certain perseverance, they are greedy, some strive for quick dishonest earnings. Choleric people are prone to reincarnations, among them there are many talented actors. The tendency to pretense is manifested from childhood.

Sanguine people are balanced calm people. You can rely on them - in a difficult situation, they will always find a way out. They are not afraid of difficulties, rarely subject to bad habits. They are guided by common sense in everything. Sanguine people do not like loneliness, they like to communicate with people, they have a good sense of humor. They have almost no negative character traits.

Phlegmatic people are mentally stable. Their strengths are intelligence. Restraint, composure. They do not like sudden changes in life.

It must be in character golden mean. It should be distinguished in the assessment of a person:

• frugality from greed,
• modesty from isolation,
• restraint from indifference.

Before proceeding with the classification and enumeration of character traits, it is necessary to understand what character is. In Greek, "character" is a difference, a sign, a sign. From the point of view of psychology, character is a set of personality traits, which determine the actions of a person in various situations and form him as an individual.

There is an old saying: "Sow a deed - you reap a habit; sow a habit - you reap a character; sow a character - you reap a destiny." This saying briefly and succinctly reflects the place that character occupies in the life and destiny of a person. Therefore, it is so important to know what character traits people have in order to learn to understand their influence on the resolution of various, and especially conflict, situations.

Classification of character traits

Conventionally, character traits can be divided into three main groups:

• emotional;
• strong-willed;
• intellectual.

According to the direction of impact, the features are also divided into the following subgroups:

• attitude to the outside world - people and society;
• attitude towards oneself personally;
• attitude to activities - training and work.

The most basic character traits, especially those related to the emotional group, are formed in early childhood- at the stage of formation of the child's psyche and depend on many factors. Not the last role is played by the natural predisposition of a person, which is influenced by hereditary characteristics and temperament. But the main influence is the environment.

It is in childhood that positive and negative traits character of a person in the process of acquiring experience of interaction with the outside world. Then, throughout life, the formation of individual features continues, and new ones may appear. And if at first this process takes place on an unconscious, reflex level, then with the acquisition of awareness, and depending on its level, a person has a choice. When this choice is realized, the opportunity opens up for the transformation of character, which is otherwise called personal growth.

Main character traits

Today, there are several hundred definitions of various character traits. Moreover, they can coexist in one person in a variety of combinations. Depending on the direction of the impact, such features can have both positive and Negative consequences their influence. Therefore, it is very difficult to say with absolute certainty that these are bad character traits, and these are good ones. In most cases, it makes sense to talk about certain sets of properties that in a certain situation can have a great influence on the consequences of solving certain problems, defined as positive or negative, which again will be to a certain extent a subjective opinion.

And yet, let's try to compile a list of the main character traits that are formed in the early stages of development and therefore relate more to the emotional group, conditionally dividing them not into bad and good, but, say, into positive and negative traits of a person's character, as is commonly believed from the public point of view. - a moral point of view.

Negative character traits

Anger. This is an emotional trait that can be expressed in a negative attitude of any direction - to oneself, people, and even to work. If this is not a periodic, but a constant reaction, most likely its roots are in a deep childhood resentment.

Pride. In religion, such a feature is even considered one of the grave sins. Because a person in whom this quality is manifested very strongly loses the ability to adequately assess and make the right decisions. Such a person ends up harming both others and himself.

Selfishness. This is a negative trait that concentrates and generates a whole host of others. In fact, it can become the quintessence of all unseemly character traits, but, as a rule, it has a negative impact in the direction of attitudes towards other people, while in relation to oneself it is subjectively considered positive.

Jealousy. This character trait is associated with selfishness and pride, since it implies a sense of possessiveness and has a devastating effect not only on others, but also on oneself, since jealousy is blind and therefore can push for very bad deeds.

Greed. It can take different forms: greed for fame, money, things, food, pleasure, etc. Pushes a person to unseemly acts and causes rejection of others.

Envy. A person possessed by envy causes harm, first of all to himself. After all, as they say, envy eats from the inside, sharpens like a worm. It can also bring great harm to the object of envy if the owner of such a trait sets out in some way to restore the apparent disequilibrium in his favor.

Cruelty. This trait, in any form, brings only destruction and suffering to those it is directed at. Psychologists believe that it is a manifestation of lack of will. It can be added that often a cruel person is guided by fear and self-doubt.

Positive character traits

It is believed that all character traits have their antipode. Therefore, let's see what are the character traits that are the opposite of those listed above.

Kindness. Unlike an evil person, you want to communicate with a good person. Kindness also implies such traits as selflessness and participation. Is it because good people are so often used for their own purposes by those who are dominated by negative character traits? Think about it.

Humility. Some do not like this quality, because for some reason it is considered slave. In fact, this is a very good trait that can work wonders - for example, stop destructive conflicts, nullify feuds and useless showdown.

Altruism. This is the complete opposite of selfishness. An egoist will never understand an altruist, but an altruist will understand, listen, forgive and even help. An amazing feature that is an endangered species, but in vain.

Confidence. Perhaps it is the most accurate antipode of jealousy, although some argue that its antipode is love. But it is trust, and not gullibility, that is the saving bridge between loving people, which is able to connect them and give true happiness in communicating with each other.

Generosity. If it spreads in all directions, it will be a unique personality. This character trait is a blessing for others, and if it is from the bottom of the heart, then for its owner.

Goodwill. Although this trait is associated with kindness, it is more of an outward manifestation than envy, which is always secret. Goodwill blesses and attracts if it is sincere and is a character trait, and not a show.

Mercy. One of the best character traits of a person. We can safely say that this world is based on mercy, as one of the forms of universal love. By developing this trait, a person is enriched spiritually.

Other character traits

There are many other character traits that can be emotional, strong-willed or intellectual. They are developed already in the period of adulthood and are based on life experience. This is how curiosity and thoughtfulness, determination and independence appear. Wherein strengths character can reinforce both positive and negative traits. For example, assertiveness combined with anger can lead to a destructive effect, and combined with kindness can lead to the salvation of another person. It is not in vain that they say that there are as many characters as there are people, and in fact, even knowing many of the character traits of a particular person, it is impossible to completely predict his behavior in a particular situation.

Is it possible to change your character traits

Changing your traits only makes sense in a positive direction. After all, in the end, all positive traits lead to creation and improvement, and negative traits to destruction and annihilation. But for this it is necessary to first come to the realization that negative traits do exist, and thereby complicate the life of the individual. And very few succeed.

Before you begin to make a judgment about the character traits of a person, you need to have a clear idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwhat the properties of human nature are in general. Let's start to act according to the list of human character traits and according to a clear gradation, dividing the character according to the principle of black and white, that is, into its positive and negative features.

Negative properties of human nature

Adventurism is often called a negative quality of human nature. Indeed, excessive enthusiasm for various adventures does not lead to anything good - at best, a person sprays his life into chasing unrealizable dreams and implementing chaotic projects.

However, healthy adventurism is necessarily inherent in a successful businessman - without it, innovation in entrepreneurial activity and corresponding commercial success are impossible. If you follow this path, then you can highlight other, in principle, negative character traits that a successful person definitely needs.

Here they are: authoritarianism (the decision of the leader should not be disputed), gambling (the desire to earn money in unusual ways, the ability to take risks), as well as greed (again, the desire to acquire financial success) and a certain unscrupulousness, which is indispensable in big business. However, a certain balance will be important here, which will not allow a successful business person to turn into a complete villain.

However, let's leave business aside and move on to the character traits of ordinary people.

What are the negative traits of a person's character?

• Let's start with pride, which in many religious movements is generally regarded as a mortal sin. A man possessed by pride thinks that the world exists only for his sake and that everything is done according to his whims and for his pleasure. Such a proud person is able to cause a lot of pain to his loved ones and never find his place in life;
• It is impossible to call a positive quality of human disposition and excessive lust for power. The desire to tell others what to do and how to do it does not cause sympathy;
• Selfishness and vanity are also negative traits - concentration on one's needs and excessive boasting of one's often dubious achievements irritates and makes communication with a person of such a warehouse extremely difficult;
• A jealous person is able to poison the life of a loved one, turn a cozy family nest into a hotbed of scandals and even reach a crime, therefore, excessive jealousy in character is considered one of his worst properties;
• It is worth getting rid of resentment and envy. Envy is capable of undermining the soul from the inside, forcing you to wish other people bad - that's why it appeared set expression"envy in black". Resentment is bad because a person goes inside himself, reveling in a sense of resentment, and does not look for ways to solve a conflict or problem situation at all;
• Cruelty and vindictiveness are considered the two most negative properties of human nature. Rigidity is the reverse side of another negative character trait - lack of will. A person tries to restore his lost status quo by violence and pain to the people around him;
• The negative qualities of human nature also include: callousness, extravagance, stinginess, suspiciousness, malice, self-criticism and lust.

Positive character traits

What personality traits are considered positive? One of the most important good qualities of human nature is certainty, that is, such a character trait in which a person always knows what to strive for and what he needs to do to achieve the goal.

It is not sprayed on insignificant and insignificant factors, but goes straight along the chosen path:

• Hard work is also an extremely important positive feature in human nature. Without diligence, little can be achieved in life: after all, all its important milestones require regular and careful application of efforts;
• Reasonable vigilance is also necessary for each of us - after all, it is she who will help to do correct conclusions from the most difficult life situations and will teach you how to prevent the occurrence of problems of various kinds in a timely manner;
• Endurance is a quality of character that is difficult to do without in modern life - because it is full of stress, conflict and controversial issues. The ability to endure all the trials of life and be ready to continue on your way is a very, very valuable skill;
• Goodwill is very useful in life. Attitude to strangers with attention and warmth, sincere concern for them without the desire for profit and reward - adorn a person, make him a worthy person;
• Mindfulness is useful not only in a career and study - this quality will help save a person’s health and even life. It is important to develop this quality in yourself from childhood - an attentive person is most often successful in all areas of life;
• It is important and necessary to show courage in judgments and actions, because how many omissions people make, being afraid to express their opinion openly or show their talent;
• The ability to compassion, according to many philosophers, is able to save the world. One cannot indifferently pass by the sufferings of others and not extend a helping hand to those in need;
• It is also worth learning and decisiveness - it will help you make the most difficult and important decisions in situations where any delay is fatal;
• It is necessary to educate in oneself and respect for other people and learn to respect oneself. Without respect, it is impossible to ensure normal working environment in the office, it is also impossible to create a truly cozy and loving family circle;
• Spiritual generosity is obligatory in a person - the ability to give one's strength, feelings, talents and abilities to others, to share joys and opportunities with them;
• Tenderness and cheerfulness are important for the full existence of the individual in society. The manifestation of touching concern for one's neighbor, a sincere interest in the problems of others bring standard communication to a new, higher and more harmonious level, and the ability to enjoy life in all its manifestations will help to overcome crises and notice the beauty of the world around;
• People should not forget about honor: one should not drop one's dignity in the dirt, humiliate one's own personality with lies or base aspirations. It is important to learn to be honest not only with others, but also with yourself - then most mistakes can be avoided;
• The ability to be grateful is the most magnificent and, unfortunately, an extremely rare positive quality of human nature - and it is precisely this ability that allows others and the person himself to realize the value of his life and talents.

Finally, I would like to note such a positive property of human nature as humility. Humility is taught and called for by various religious and philosophical movements, and this is no accident: after all, it is humility that helps a person to realize his mistakes, not to get hung up on unreasonable and limiting pride, but admitting defeat, to start moving on.

Humility is the highest virtue and an invaluable quality not only of character, but also of the human soul.

It is important to remember that any qualities of a person's character are always reflected on his face and an attentive psychologist is able to draw the right conclusions about a person simply by throwing a cursory glance at a person.

The character of a person and the features of his face are closely related, it is no accident that even a very handsome person with an evil soul quickly ceases to be attractive to others, and a kind and warm look can decorate even the most unsightly appearance.

This connection is considered in more detail by a special science - physiognomy, which is used both in psychology and in forensic science.

Modern recruitment agencies also do not shy away from this science - it allows you to make the recruitment of qualified personnel the most effective.

Personality traits (personality traits, personality traits) are the traits and characteristics of a person that describe his internal (or, more precisely, deep) features. What you need to know about the peculiarities of his behavior, communication and response to certain situations is not specifically now, but during long-term contacts with a person.

Personal traits include deep features that have both a biological and a social nature, and determine more superficial, situational manifestations.

Conscientiousness, as a personality trait, in a particular situation will manifest itself as a willingness to bring the matter to the end.

Positive personality traits are often referred to as: personality traits.

What personality traits can be classified as personality traits? It is easier to note that it does not apply to personality traits. Characteristics that describe the following are not personality traits:

1. Subjective attitude to personality (Unusual, Surprising, Unpleasant).
2. The physical qualities of a person (dexterous, beautiful).
3. Social characteristics and "titles" (Experienced, Wise, Foreman, Saint, Enlightened).
4. A temporary, unstable state of a person, such as situational (Tired) or mood-dependent (Dejected or Radiating happiness). Unlike a position that can be quickly chosen, a personality trait does not change quickly. A personality trait is an unchanging circumstance that can only be reckoned with, used or overcome. Something like the weather outside the window: we cannot change it, but if it rains there, we can take an umbrella and go where we need to go.

Is it possible to bring full list personality trait? - It is impossible to create a complete, “correct” list of personality traits: on the one hand, it is endless (limited only by the capabilities of the language and the imagination of its owner), on the other hand, this list is created for the specific needs of a particular study and therefore is always arbitrary.

In an attempt to achieve a comprehensive description of personality, R. Cattell began by collecting all the names of personality traits found either in dictionaries such as those compiled by G. Allport and H. Odbert, or in psychiatric and psychological literature. The resulting list of names (4500 characteristics) was reduced to 171 personality traits by combining explicit synonyms.

Further, whether some situational feature of a person is her chosen position or a stable trait, it is not always possible to say. Position, this is a certain way of thinking and attitude chosen by a person, then personality traits are stable personality traits. Unlike a position that can be quickly chosen, a personality trait does not change quickly.

If a person behaves like a Victim, is this a trait or a situational choice? To answer this question, you need to observe a person in different situations. Many of the personality traits can be simultaneously attributed to traits and positions, while noting the “overweight” of one or the other, characteristic of a particular culture of a given time. For example, today it is more often the position than the personality trait of an adult. Few people can definitely say that he has a stable characteristic of always taking care of himself and always only at his own expense. More often a person in a given situation quickly chooses this way of life, and in another situation he can make a different decision. However, we can also say that some people adhere to the position of the Consumer, having made a conscious choice and made it their stable habit. And in this sense - a personality trait.

The most common list of personality traits used in classic psychological tests: MMPI, Cattell's test and others. According to Kettel, these are, first of all: "isolation - sociability", intelligence, "emotional instability - emotional stability", "subordination - dominance", "restraint - expressiveness", "low normative behavior - high normative behavior", "timidity - courage "," Rigidity - sensitivity", " gullibility - suspicion", "practicality - daydreaming", "straightforwardness - diplomacy", "calmness - anxiety", "conservatism - radicalism", "conformity - nonconformism", "low self-control - high self-control ”, “relaxation - tension”, “adequate self-esteem - inadequate self-esteem" (primary test factors), as well as "anxiety", "extroversion - introversion", "sensitivity" and "conformity" (secondary factors of the test).

It seems that the list of personality traits that are relevant in life is easy to continue: these are adequacy, suggestibility, good breeding, sincerity, perfectionism, restraint, and many others.

It is difficult to make a coherent system of personality traits, primarily due to the fact that personality traits are connected with each other not only linearly, but also hierarchically. For example, behavioral habits such as "Nodding", "Hooting" and "Flashing eyes" are components of the ability to give signs of listening - skills and habits more high level. In turn, the signs of listening, together with adjustments in the body, adjustments in the dictionary, are components of the ability to listen. In turn, the ability to listen together, the ability to speak with clear theses, the skill of operating with facts and specifics, and the habit of summing up are components of thoughtful communication, which in turn is part of effective communication. Effective communication enters, as an element, into effective leadership, and so on.

​From the point of view of the needs of practice, the list of personality traits can be significantly narrowed by highlighting the root, fundamental, proper personality traits. These are considered to be

Features of behavior, communication, attitudes towards people, objects, work, things show the character traits that an individual possesses. According to their totality, an opinion about a person is determined. Such clichés as "the soul of the company", "bore", "pessimist", "cynic" are the result of an assessment of a person's character traits. Understanding how character is structured helps in building relationships. And this applies to both their own qualities and others.

Human character traits: classification.

2. Other people

• Closeness-sociability. It shows the openness of a person, his looseness, how easy it is for him to make acquaintances, how he feels in a new company, team.
• truthfulness-falsity. Pathological liars lie even in trifles, hide the truth, easily betray. There are people who embellish reality, most often they do it because reality seems boring or not bright enough to them.
• Independence-conformity. This quality shows how a person. Whether he relies on his experience, knowledge, opinion, or follows someone's lead and it is easy to suppress him.
• Rudeness-politeness. Anger, inner feelings make a person rude. Such people are rude in lines public transport disrespectful to subordinates. Politeness, although it refers to positive character traits, can have a selfish background. It can also be an attempt to avoid confrontation.

3 things

• neatness-slovenliness. Creative mess or meticulous cleanliness in the house can show how neat a person is. You can also characterize it by its appearance. Sloppy people often arouse antipathy, and there are not always those who want to see a broad soul behind external absurdity.
• thrift-negligence. You can evaluate a person by his attitude to the accumulated property, borrowed items. Although this trait of a person ended up in the material group, it can also manifest itself in relation to people.
• greed-generosity. To be called generous, it is not necessary to be a philanthropist or give the last. At the same time, excessive generosity is sometimes a sign of irresponsibility or an attempt to "buy" someone else's favor. Greed is expressed not only in relation to other people, but also to oneself, when a person, out of fear of being left without money, saves even on trifles.

4. Self

• exactingness. When this personality trait is clearly expressed, two extremes appear. A person who is demanding of himself is often just as strict with others. He lives by the principle "I could, so others can." He may not be tolerant of other people's weaknesses, not realizing that each is individual. The second extreme is built on uncertainty. A person tortures himself, considering himself insufficiently perfect. A striking example is workaholism.
• Self-criticism. A person who knows how to criticize himself has a healthy. Understanding, accepting and analyzing your achievements and defeats helps in the formation of a strong personality. When the balance is disturbed, either self-blame is observed.
• Modesty. It must be understood that modesty and - different concepts. The first is based on the value system instilled during education. The second is a call to development. In a normal state, modesty is manifested in moderation, calmness, knowledge of the measure in words, expression of emotions, financial spending, etc.
• Egoism and egocentrism. Similar concepts, but the feature here is egoism, but egocentrism is a way of thinking. think only of themselves, but use others for their own purposes. Egocentrics are often misanthropes and do not need others, believing that no one is worthy of them.
• Self-esteem. Shows how a person feels internally. Outwardly, it is expressed in a high assessment of their rights and social value.

Assessment of personality and types of characters.

In addition to the main character traits that are formed in the system of relations, psychologists also distinguish other areas:

• Intellectual. Resourcefulness, curiosity, frivolity, practicality.
• Emotional. Passion, sentimentality, impressionability, irascibility, cheerfulness.
• Strong-willed. Courage, perseverance, determination.
• Moral. Fairness, responsiveness, .

There are motivational traits-goals that drive a personality, determine its guidelines. As well as instrumental traits-methods, they show exactly what methods the desired will be achieved. So, for example, a girl may appear when she persistently and proactively seeks her lover.

Gordon Allport put forward a theory about what character traits are. The psychologist divided them into the following types:

• dominant. They determine the behavior of the individual as a whole, regardless of the sphere, and at the same time influence other qualities or even overlap them. For example, kindness or greed.
• Ordinary. They are also expressed in all . These include, for example, humanity.
• Minor. They do not particularly affect anything, often stemming from other traits. For example, diligence.

There are typical and individual personality traits. Typical ones are easy to group, noticing one of the dominant qualities or a few minor ones, you can “draw” a personal portrait as a whole, determine the type of character. This helps to predict actions, better understand a person. So, for example, if an individual has responsiveness, then most likely he will come to the rescue in a difficult situation, support, listen.

Positive and negative character traits.

Personality is a balance of positive and negative qualities. In this regard, everything is conditional. For example, it is considered a bad property, but some psychologists argue that it can become an incentive to work on yourself or improve your life. The distortion of positive traits, on the contrary, can lead to their transformation into negative qualities. Persistence develops into obsession, initiative into self-centeredness.

It is necessary to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of character, they often have to be remembered when filling out a resume. They terrify many, because it can be difficult to evaluate oneself. Here's a little cheat sheet:

• Weak. Formality, irritability, shyness, impulsiveness, inability to remain silent or say "no".
• Strong. Perseverance, sociability, patience, punctuality, organization, determination.
• Negative., vindictiveness, cruelty, parasitism.
• Positive. Kindness, sincerity, optimism, openness, peacefulness.

Character traits are formed in childhood, but at the same time they can change, transform depending on life circumstances. It's never too late to change what you don't like about yourself.

Each person has his own character. And the characters of men and women are generally different. What are the positive human qualities inherent in women and men? How do the same qualities manifest themselves in representatives of the strong and weak half of humanity?

Man as a creation of nature is represented by a special, multifaceted being. He is able to think, analyze, feel, perform actions and various actions that benefit and harm both himself and the world around him.

His behavior is influenced by such concepts as morality and morality. All this creates character. homo sapiens makes a man a man.

What is character

A person's character is a set of stable mental processes (properties) that affect his behavior and are manifested in his actions. Each of us has our own set of qualities that drive different actions.

Some character traits depend on the type nervous system, others are formed under the influence of the environment.

Each person has his own set of qualities, the list of which includes positive and negative traits. They are formed under the influence of surrounding people and life circumstances.

Depending on the state of the environment, society and the degree of its influence on the individual, good and bad qualities of character can prevail in people.

The presence and superiority of certain qualities in the human character depends on many indicators: temperament, family, faith, geography of residence and, of course, on gender.

A man and a woman are different not only in external data, but also in behavior patterns, which are influenced by their internal motivation. The description of the "correct" qualities of both sexes shows the common and different in their characters.

Positive qualities of a person

The division into negative and positive qualities of a person occurs under the influence of social assessment. People themselves determine: "what is good and what is bad."

That which brings benefit, material and spiritual benefits, pleasure and joy, pleasant emotions, is considered good.

A person who has many positive qualities in his character is a role model. However, it is known that "there are no bad people." This means that the division into “+” and “-” qualities is conditional. It all depends on the system of relations between the individual and society.

In accordance with these indicators, 4 groups of character traits can be distinguished(since we are talking about positive qualities, only they will be indicated in each group and the list can be continued) :

1. Attitude towards society, to the team: sociability, collectivism, sensitivity, responsiveness, respect for people, kindness, goodwill.
2. Attitude towards activity: diligence, conscientiousness, diligence, discipline, responsibility, perseverance in achieving the goal.
3. Self attitude: self-esteem, modesty, pride, self-criticism, honesty.
4. attitude towards things: frugality, accuracy, generosity, disinterestedness.

Each person has certain traits that make him different from the other. The personal virtues of some people make others admire them, take an example from them.

The manifestation of character traits in men and women

Women	Men
Sociability
are naturally more sociable; Can talk for a long time, about anything and with anyone; Easily and quickly enter into verbal contact. The topic of conversation doesn't matter.	speak more with familiar people on the merits and to the point; a narrow range of topics; it is more difficult to strike up a conversation and quickly stop it if it is not interesting to them.
Responsiveness
easily agree to a request for help and provide it to the best of their ability and ability	responsiveness is combined with rationalism: how to help with the maximum benefit for the one who is being helped.
Kindness
manifests itself to everyone: animals, children, old people, men; borders on sacrifice.	selective, well thought out, rational;
Caring for others
is present in everyone without exception and finds manifestation in children, a man, parents, in homework	sincere empathy and concern for relatives and strangers; manifested in earning money and providing for the family.
purposefulness
often commit aimless actions, but always know what they want, but more on an intuitive level	Ability to clearly articulate and articulate goals, determine how to achieve them and achieve implementation
Discipline
distinguished by good performance and discipline at any age	quality characteristic of most adult men, but not boys
industriousness
“bee”, “spinning like a squirrel in a wheel”, can simultaneously perform various tasks (especially around the house)	most are hardworking, but focused on solving one practical problem
Accuracy
An important quality that everyone has	the majority do not differ in neatness in clothes, eating, as they consider this to be secondary: “tanks are not afraid of dirt”
Thrift - Generosity
spenders in money, but thrifty in things; generosity is manifested in emotions and feelings	they know the price of the money they earn, so they try to be frugal; generosity is balanced and rational. A generous man is always adored by women
Loyalty
Typical for most loving ladies. In women, loyalty is correlated with devotion	men are polygamous, so being faithful to one woman is nonsense for some of them. However, many of them are monogamous

Thus, the same character traits in men and women can manifest themselves in different ways. But among the set of qualities there are those that belong only to the weak half and those that courageous people possess.

The main features of women

• Woman's intuition. A woman's feelings, her understanding and analysis pass through the heart, which quiveringly perceives the environment and evaluates it. Often she avoids committing some acts without thinking about anything. It’s just that something stops her, as if protecting her for children, her husband, parents, to whom she is support and support.
• Patience. A woman is able to withstand any pain, physical and moral, moral humiliation and whims of a man. AT family life women's patience and wisdom are especially important, as they save the marriage.

• Tenderness, softness, sensuality, love are obligatory female qualities. They are inherent in every representative of the weaker sex. They make men do things and support them in Hard time.
• Empathy- a quality that does not allow a woman to pass by and not support someone in need of help, which leads to sincere compassion.
• romanticism. This feature is possessed by every woman who dreams of a "prince on a white horse", "hovers in the clouds" in "rose-colored glasses".
• Meekness, the ability to remain silent when “thunder and lightning” is overhead, the ability to endure the anger and indignation of a man.
• Mysteriousness. Every woman should have a secret that is not accessible to the comprehension of a man. If a woman is an "open book", she loses interest in the stronger sex.

• Women's weakness. The impotence of the fairer sex is manifested not in what she does, but in what she is capable of. Many women, having strong character, keep it secret and do not show it to anyone. But at the right moment, stamina and will are manifested, which come as a surprise to others.

The main features of men

• Masculinity, strength, courage, the ability to do things - these are purely masculine qualities that make him attractive in the eyes of a woman.
• persistence and purposefulness, pragmatism and the ability to achieve one's own - character traits strong-willed person able to create. It is the creativity of a man that allows you to create new cities and establish connections.
• Dedication- a quality that moves the stronger sex to exploits and accomplishments at the cost of their lives.

• A responsibility. Most men do not think about themselves, but about their children, wife, loved ones. This makes them reliable and able to protect what they really hold dear.
• freedom- one of the traits that allows a man to realize himself in life and for which they stand to the last. For each of them, inner and outer freedom is important, which give him many opportunities.
• The scale of thinking and independence in decision-making make a man strong and self-confident, able to make discoveries and drive progress.
• Sharp mind and a special sense of humor- qualities that help others in good time and in difficult times.

The main qualities characteristic of representatives of different sexes are indicated here, but there are much more differences.

Video: Exercises to develop good qualities

We can safely call each person unique in one way or another. What makes him so? Everything is very simple, a combination of external data and character traits, with the help of which a person appears before you in his usual state. The list of qualities can be continued indefinitely - they provide the individuality of a person, allowing him to differ from other people. In fact, it is not so easy to take and count the number characteristic features owned by a particular person. Is it necessary to consider only good qualities? Maybe we should put bad characteristics at the head? It is very important to adequately characterize a person, evaluate him and understand at the same time that a person cannot have only a good set of qualities or only bad ones.

List of human qualities

Why make all these lists and enumerations at all? Psychologists say that thanks to all these lists, it is possible to analyze and highlight a number of aspects. When compiling a list of the qualities of another person, we ourselves, in one way or another, will strive to analyze ourselves, although this happens completely unconsciously, but still. Can be found weak spots and turn them into strong ones, gradually get rid of shortcomings and continue to confidently work on yourself.

Positive character traits

It is impossible to list all the advantages, there are a lot of them. In fact, even more than you can imagine. Some characteristics allow you to interact with people, while others allow you to perfectly cope with the task set by the boss at work. Let's designate a number of key positive qualities of a person:

• kindness. This quality lives in each of us, but in modern society there is a stereotype that not so much can be found good man. The problem lies in the crazy pace of life, which dictates its own conditions and quite often locks a person into a framework. Take a look around, what do you see? There are only egocentrists around who believe that the world should revolve only around them. But you can always find this quality in yourself and try to develop it;
• sense of humor. One great classic called the quality called "gaiety" outstanding. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that a person can cheer up people who are nearby, relieving them of depressing thoughts. It is pleasant to be in the same room with such persons, they charge with positive and set the right mood in life, allowing you to just enjoy life without paying attention to what is happening around;
• determination. Thanks to this quality, you can feel like an independent person, because many people associate decisiveness with the absence of a sense of fear;
• purposefulness. It is important to set a goal and confidently go towards its achievement, so the owners of this quality can be safely called lucky;
• feeling of compassion. This quality is valued in our time, because if a person knows how to empathize and support a loved one in difficult times, he greatly alleviates his suffering and shares problems;
• politeness. This character trait in the eyes of others represents a person as tactful, balanced and not going to conflict. It is very important to always maintain composure and look decent;
• sociability. If a person knows how to quickly establish contacts and make friends, then he is a sociable person who will achieve a lot in life and go far;
• punctuality. In a world where everyone is late and doesn't care to follow the rules, this quality allows you to stand out from the crowd. Such people know how to plan their time, they appreciate in people the ability to do everything on time and follow the rules;
• self-criticism. Each of us must adequately assess the situation and be able to laugh at ourselves. This characterizes you as a strong and self-confident person who is not afraid to admit her mistake and say publicly that she did something wrong;
• modesty. A person who does not exalt himself and does not put above everyone else looks worthy. And this is despite the fact that he has something to brag about and stand out from the crowd. It is always pleasant to communicate with people who have achieved a lot and at the same time do not seek to talk about their person at every step;
• confidence. The quality that everyone aspires to. After all, it is so important to be 100% sure that you are doing everything right. Such persons are not afraid to express their opinion in public, they know how to manage emotions and in stressful situations make the right decision.

Negative human traits

At different ages, a person is able to show along with positive qualities also bad, which characterize it from the other side. Why do these qualities arise?

Parents could make mistakes in raising a child, or a person always showed a tendency to unseemly behavior. Despite this. Even with bad heredity it is possible and necessary to fight, now we will consider a number of negative qualities of a human character:

• irascibility. Usually people who have this quality do not know how to control their emotions, they are unrestrained and cause problems to everyone around. It is necessary to try to restrain your emotional manifestations, to fulfill these promises;
• envy. This quality is not in vain called one of the worst character traits that harms the development of a person as a person. Someone is more beautiful, richer, smarter - it means that you should definitely envy the person and some people even try to do everything possible to poison the life of the object of their envy. You should not pay attention to the successes of other people, you need to confidently work on yourself;
• arrogance. It is very difficult to contact such people in everyday life, they consider themselves better than others and do not get tired of repeating this. If you do not stop in time and do not try to get rid of arrogance, relatives and friends may turn away from you forever;
• selfishness. Such persons are doomed to die in splendid isolation, and all because they think only of themselves and take care only of themselves. Sooner or later, friends and relatives will turn away from you, who will simply get bored, they constantly take care of you;
• arrogance. Such persons are always looked down upon and therefore no one likes them. If you do not stop behaving arrogantly and will live in splendid isolation, without friends and girlfriends, without support from others;
• hypocrisy. A person who says one thing in his eyes and another behind his back will sooner or later compromise himself with something, and then a scandal will definitely not be avoided. It is necessary to make every effort to eradicate this bad quality in yourself;
• pessimism. Often such people complain to others about life, they are constantly dissatisfied with something, and the nerves of those around them give up very quickly. No one likes the fact that they always tell you their problems and try to blame the whole world for their failures. Remember one very important rule: if you initially set yourself up for failure, be prepared for the fact that it will stay with you for a long time;
• laziness. No one likes lazy people, and no one will work for you either. After all, such a person, in order to do nothing, will surely find a million excuses for himself. If you don't stop everything free time spend on the couch and remain an unsuccessful person who will not achieve anything in life;
• impudence. It will not be difficult for such people to achieve their goal, you can always go over their heads, not paying attention to other people's principles and ambitions. Nobody likes impudent people, and everyone around them treats them with characteristic aggressiveness;
• infantilism. It is very convenient in our society to be a capricious, spoiled person who shows his immaturity in making even the most banal decisions. Surrounding people shun such people so that once again they do not have to solve their problems;
• cruelty. One of the worst human qualities, because such people are capable of any actions and deeds. It all starts in childhood, when a child deliberately tortures an animal, then teases classmates and, in adulthood, behaves cruelly towards work colleagues.

Everyone has the right to decide for himself which qualities to develop in himself, and which must be eradicated as soon as possible. One thing is clear, if you stand still and take absolutely no action, your unpleasant baggage will remain with you. personal qualities and characteristics. It is necessary to work on yourself every day, because depending on the circumstances, certain characteristics appear and it is not always possible to control them in moments of overwhelming emotions. On the other hand, you should definitely make every effort if you realize that you are behaving incorrectly. Positive features character should be developed, negative ones should be actively fought - everything is very simple. If you don't like something, you can always correct it or fix it altogether. You cannot characterize a person as “bad” or “good”, give him some other assessment, because everything in this world is relative. A person who is engaged in self-development will never be guided by someone else's opinion and consider it the only correct one. Remember that everything in this life depends only on you and the decisions you make. There are bad and good qualities in each of us, but we have the right to dose them, revealing the facets of our character every day from a new perspective.