Sokolov Nikolay Vasilievich Sokolov Nikolai Vasilyevich, Russian revolutionary, publicist. From nobles. Graduated from the Academy of the General Staff (1857). In 1861-62 he participated in a revolutionary circle of officers. In 1863 he retired with the rank of lieutenant colonel. In the eyes of S. Proudhonism combined with elements Christian socialism.In 1862‒63 and 1865 he was an employee "Russian word", in articles on economic topics(partly reprinted in S.'s book "Economic Issues and Magazine Business", 1866) criticized capitalism and bourgeois political economists from the standpoint of Proudhonism. In 1863–65 he lived in Dresden and Paris. In 1864 he wrote on German the book "Social Revolution" (1868), in which he predicted the "introduction of communism" as a result of the imminent victory of the people's revolution. In 1866 he was arrested in connection with the case of D.V. Karakozova. Book S. "Outcasts" (1866) - historical essays about people who advocated changing the unjust social order, - was confiscated by censorship and destroyed (2nd edition, 1872, published in Zurich for the needs of revolutionary propaganda), and S. was imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress (1867‒1868). In 1868 he was exiled to the Arkhangelsk, then to the Astrakhan province. In 1872, with the assistance Chaikovtsy fled abroad. In exile he joined the Bakuninists. Collaborated in "Common cause".
Kozmin B. G., N. V. Sokolov. His life and literary activity, in his book: Literature and history, M., 1969; Kuznetsov F. F., N. Sokolov, in his book: Publicists of the 1860s. Circle of the "Russian Word", M., 1969; Leikina-Svirskaya V. R., Utopian socialist of the 60s N. V. Sokolov, in the book: The revolutionary situation in Russia in 1859‒1861, M., 1970.
Great Soviet Encyclopedia. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia. 1969-1978 .
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Sokolov (Nikolai Vasilyevich) chemist, born in 1841, graduated from the medical-surgical academy. He received the degree of Doctor of Medicine in 1868. In 1870 he was elected by the conference of the Academy as an adjunct professor in the department of chemistry, and in 1884 as an ordinary ... ... Biographical Dictionary
Wikipedia has articles about other people named Nikolai Sokolov. Sokolov, Nikolai Vasilyevich (1835-1889) Russian revolutionary, publicist. Sokolov, Nikolai Vasilievich (1841-1915) Russian chemist. Sokolov, Nikolai Vasilyevich (1899 ... ... Wikipedia
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Chemist, b. in 1841, graduated from the course of the Medico-Surgical Academy. He received his doctorate in medicine in 1868. In 1870 he was elected by the conference of the academy as an adjunct professor in the department of chemistry, and in 1884 as an ordinary professor in the same department. By… … Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron
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Wikipedia has articles about other people named Sokolov, Nikolai Vasilyevich. Nikolai Vasilyevich Sokolov (1841 1915) chemist. He graduated from the course of the Medico-Surgical Academy. He received his doctorate in medicine in 1868. In 1870 he was elected by the conference ... ... Wikipedia
Sokolov, Nikolai Vasilyevich: Sokolov, Nikolai Vasilyevich (chemist) (1841 1915) Sokolov, Nikolai Vasilyevich (colonel) (April 23, 1899, Akshuat village, Ulyanovsk region, December 20, 1980) Hero Soviet Union Sokolov, Nikolai Vasilievich (senior ... ... Wikipedia
Wikipedia has articles about other people with that surname, see Sokolov. Sokolov, Nikolai Alexandrovich: Sokolov, Nikolai Alexandrovich (1896 1942) Soviet military leader, major general, participant of the Rzhev battle. Sokolov, Nikolai Alexandrovich ... ... Wikipedia
Nikolai Vasilievich Nevrev Nikolay Vasilievich Nevrev ... Wikipedia
Books
- History of Russian literature of the second half of the XX century. Volume 2. 1953-1993, Viktor Vasilyevich Petelin. In the second half of the 20th century, Russian literature followed its own dramatic path, overcoming the strict ideological control of censorship and party structures. In 1953, writers' organizations...
Sokolov (Nikolai Vasilievich) - chemist, born in 1841, graduated from the medical-surgical academy. He received the degree of Doctor of Medicine in 1868. In 1870 he was elected by the conference of the Academy as an adjunct professor in the department of chemistry, and in 1884 as an ordinary professor in the same department. After 25 years of service, he retired in 1892, remaining in the service of the academy as a Privatdozent. In 1895, he was approved as an honored professor and in the same year was elected head of the laboratory of the Imperial Russian Technical Society. Printed works of S. on special issues organic chemistry, gasometry, research domestic waters, ores, coal and calorimetry are placed in the "Journal of the Russian Physical and Chemical Society", "Bulletins of the Academy of Sciences" and "Notes of the Imperial Russian Technical Society".
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Alekseev Nikolai Nikolaevich- (1879-1964) - jurist and political scientist, philosopher, historian public thought, activist of the Eurasian movement, author of the book "Russian people and state". Tried to apply...
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Alovert Nikolai Nikolaevich- (? - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP. Student. Arrested in 1922 in Moscow. In February 1923 in exile in Cherdyn. In February 1924 he was in the Butyrka prison. In March 1924, again in exile ........
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Amosov Nikolay Ivanovich- (1875, Vyatka -?). Member of the PLSR since 1917. At the end of 1921 he lived in the village of Bori, Vasilievskaya volost, Nolinsky district, Vyatka province. Managed the library. He was characterized by local Chekists ........
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Ananin Fedor Vasilievich- (? - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP since 1917. At the end of 1921 he lived in the Irkutsk province. He was characterized by local Chekists as a "Siberian Social Revolutionary" and an "active" party worker. Further........
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Andreev Nikolay Georgievich- (1876 -?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP since 1910. Higher education. At the end of 1921 he lived in Voronezh, worked as a teacher at a technical school. He was characterized by local Chekists as ........
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Anoshin Nikolai Pavlovich- (? - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP. Arrested in Baku on the night of April 8, 1922. At the trial of Baku residents held from 1 to 9 December 1922 by the Supreme Revolutionary Tribunal of the Azerbaijan SSR in Baku ........
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Antipov Nikolai Alexandrovich- (About 1885 - ?). Member of the RSDLP since 1905. Worker. Lower education. At the end of 1921 he lived in the Kaluga province and worked as a mechanic at the Kaluga station. Registered in 1921 by the authorities of the Road Transport ........
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Arkadiev Nikolai Dmitrievich- (1885 -?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP. In 1909 he was sentenced to 4 years hard labor "for an armed uprising" 1905. Arrested by the Cheka in Ekaterinodar 25/2/1921. From 17.3.1921 contained ........
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Arkhipov Nikolay Ivanovich- (1891, Vologda province. -?). Anarchist (former Bolshevik). From peasants. Lower education. Sailor Baltic Fleet, engine foreman of the battleship "Petropavlovsk". Deleted in 1920........
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Astrov Nikolay Ivanovich- (1868, Moscow, - August 12, 1934, Prague). From a doctor's family. He graduated from the Faculty of Law of Moscow University (1892). Since the 1890s worked in the bodies of the Moscow city government, ........
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Bazhenov Nikolay Nikolaevich- (1899, Mozhaisk, Moscow province. -?). Anarchist. The son of a merchant. Secondary education. In 1918 he worked as a timekeeper at a special-purpose artillery depot, in 1919-21 - as a food artel worker ........
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Baklushin Nikolai Fyodorovich- (c. 1885 -?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP since 1917. Servant. Secondary education. At the end of 1921 he lived in Zlatoust, Ufa Province, and worked at a factory. He was characterized by local Chekists ........
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Barashkov Nikolay Vladimirovich- (c. 1886 -?). Socialist revolutionary. From peasants. Member of the AKP since 1918. Secondary education. At the end of 1921 he lived in the Vladimir province, worked school teacher. Further fate is unknown.
K. M.
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Barkovsky Kirill Vasilievich- (? - ?). Member of the PLSR. Worker. At the end of 1921 he lived in the Tula province and worked at a cartridge factory. He was characterized by local Chekists as an “agitator”, an “investigative ........
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Barsov Nikolay Nikolaevich- (1902, Dubrovka village, Bogorodsky volost, Ufa district, Ufa province -?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP from February 1917 to 1919, member of the "minority" of the AKP - the "People" group from 1920. Father ........
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Baryshev Alexander Vasilievich- (ca. 1876 -?). Social Democrat. Higher education. Member of the RSDLP since 1898. He was chairman of the Tomsk Committee of the RSDLP. At the end of 1921 he lived in the Dvina province, worked as a doctor. Local Chekists ........
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Begletsov Nikolay- (? - ?). Social Democrat. Arrested 23/7/1918 in Moscow, kept in Butyrka prison. In 1919 - in the same place. Further fate is unknown.
FROM.
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Beltsev Nikolay- (? - ?). An anarchist in Berdyansk by the beginning of 1919. At the end of June 1919, with the beginning of the defeat of the Makhnovshchina, he moved to Moscow and joined the Underground Anarchist Group. Further fate is unknown.
A.D.
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SOKOLOV NIKOLAY VASILIEVICH
(born in 1835 - died in 1889)
One of the first theorists of Russian anarchism.
Nikolai Sokolov was born in November 1835 in St. Petersburg into a noble family. His father, Vasily Gavrilovich, was an officer and served as housekeeper in the school of guards ensigns and cavalry cadets. Nicholas finished cadet corps and the Konstantinovsky cadet school. In 1853, he was promoted to officer, and in 1854, as a second lieutenant of the Volynsky Life Guards Regiment, he managed to take part in Crimean War, protecting Reval (Tallinn) from the enemy fleet and landing.
In 1857, Sokolov graduated from the Academy of the General Staff and was sent to "pacify the highlanders" in the North Caucasus, took part in military expedition in Akho against Shamil's rebels. In the battles in the Caucasus, Lieutenant Sokolov distinguished himself by his bravery.
The following year, Sokolov was appointed senior adjutant of the General Staff of the Troops. Eastern Siberia, and in 1860 he was sent by secret courier to Beijing to the Russian embassy. Returning from China to Irkutsk, Sokolov in 1861 takes a six-month vacation and ... unexpectedly for those around him goes abroad, to London. Abroad, Sokolov was looking for the truth and like-minded people, he hoped to meet with the "rulers of thoughts" - the ideologists of socialism that was coming into vogue.
Sokolov lives abroad from June to September 1860. In England, Sokolov makes friends with Herzen, who gave him a letter of recommendation to Proudhon, who was then living in exile in Brussels. In Brussels, Sokolov visits Proudhon daily and spends time with him in heated arguments.
Sokolov returned to Russia already full of revolutionary ideas, with books banned in Russia and with extensive acquaintances in opposition circles. special relationship Sokolov developed with the Polish revolutionary underground (the circle of Serakovsky) and with a circle of young liberal-minded officers of the General Staff. Sokolov makes acquaintances with the leaders of the democratic youth of Russia - Pisarev and Chernyshevsky, settles in the same apartment with a member of the Central Committee of the underground revolutionary organization "Land and Freedom" Blagosvetlov.
In 1862, Sokolov, already a lieutenant colonel of the General Staff, began to fuss about vacation. His desire to go abroad was due to the fact that he, knowing about the preparation of the Polish uprising, being a Russian officer, did not want to participate in its suppression and shed the blood of the rebellious Poles.
Despite the martial law, Sokolov insists on a vacation, and when he is refused, he resigns. But the command did not accept his resignation and transferred Lieutenant Colonel Sokolov from a combat unit to a non-combat one, leaving him with the Department of the General Staff with the rank of senior librarian. Lieutenant Colonel of the General Staff, a brilliant officer who showed miracles of courage in the battles against Shamil, becomes one of the first Russian anarchist revolutionaries. Unfortunately, the surname Sokolov does not mean anything to the general public, who has heard about Kropotkin and Bakunin.
Since 1862, Sokolov has been an independent writer, a regular contributor to the liberal magazine " Russian word”, writing on social and economic topics. He criticizes the state of affairs in post-reform Russia, condemns the intensified construction railways and the export of Russian bread abroad. Sokolov preaches a revolutionary denial of the economic, political and moral structure of Russian reality. His work "On the Failure of Political Economy", written under the influence of Proudhonism, became the basis of the ideology of Russian anarcho-nihilism, and its author became the first Russian anarchist theorist. In his first works (the articles "Money and Trade", "Trade without Money") Sokolov uses statistics to justify his revolutionary ideas, because Sokolov himself served for a long time in the statistics department of the General Staff.
The ban on Russkiy Slovo and Sovremennik and the arrest of Pisarev and Chernyshevsky marked a new round of reaction in Russia. Sokolov resigns and, having received it, on January 3, 1863, he goes abroad and settles in Dresden.
There are suggestions that Nikolai Vasilievich took an active part in the Polish uprising in 1863 and already moved from Poland to Dresden. The appearance of Sokolov in the ranks of the Polish rebels is logical and plausible. Most likely, he, as a general staff officer and army lieutenant colonel, advised the leaders of the uprising on the strategy and tactics of the Russian army.
In Germany, Sokolov met with the leader of the German socialists, Lassalle, and tried to become useful to the "German workers' movement." But after Sokolov beats two Saxon gendarmes in Dresden, retired lieutenant colonel The General Staff gets put on trial, but escapes from custody.
Sokolov was hiding in Paris, and since he had no money, Herzen gave him a small amount of 100 francs "from the fund". Sokolov manages to see the dying Proudhon in Paris and participate in his grandiose funeral. In 1865, Herzen offered Sokolov the position of personal secretary and provided him with funds to work on manuscripts and live in Paris.
But after a few months of "Paris holidays" Sokolov returns to Russia, where he continues to collaborate in the revived "Russian Word", his articles sound like a challenge to monarchical power, an open call for anarchy. Sokolov connects anarchism with Christian socialism, develops the ideas of Proudhonism. Based on Proudhon's ideas about a non-profit enterprise, Sokolov proposes to make the Russian Word the property of subscribers. After the editors of Russkoye Slovo refused this proposal, Sokolov left the editorial staff of the journal and began to publish his own almanac, Economic Issues and Journal Business.
In 1866, Sokolov (with the participation of Zaitsev) wrote and published his main book under the loud title "Renegades", which became a detailed call for revolution. The book is out of luck. It was submitted to the Russian censorship committee the day after Karakozov's assassination attempt on Emperor Alexander II and was banned by the censorship even before it reached the reader. It was not until 1872 that it was republished in Switzerland, becoming the bible of the Russian revolutionaries of the 1870s. In the lists, she penetrates into Russia, where she corresponded and "went from hand to hand."
In the autumn of 1866, Sokolov was arrested, and in 1867 he was sentenced to a year and four months in prison for the book The Outcasts. In The Outcasts, Sokolov argues that the Christian religion is a tool and accomplice of all kinds of crimes, it incites hatred for any state power. He attacks law and law, denies the existence of morality, which literally infuriated the authorities and the church.
In The Renegades, Sokolov wrote: “Each proletarian is a true renegade of the plutocracy, i.e. modern society... The denial of the existing order of robbery and violence - this is the meaning and purpose of the Apostasy.
After serving his sentence in the Peter and Paul Fortress, Sokolov was exiled to Mezen in 1868 for his “stubborn desire to spread outrageous ideas among those arrested,” then to Shenkursk in the north of the Arkhangelsk province, and later to a remote village in the Astrakhan province. In 1868, Sokolov's book "Social Revolution" was published in Bern in German. In this book, the author predicts the inevitability of a social revolution that will solve the labor issue. Sokolov denounced the vices of the bourgeois system, bourgeois entrepreneurship, the structure of state violence, criticizes the German "state communism" of Lassalle.
In October 1872, with the help of revolutionaries from the Chaikovsky circle, Sokolov escaped from exile to Geneva. In Geneva, Sokolov joined the Bakuninist anarchists, who revered him as a "veteran of the Russian revolution." However, his further fate was unenviable - poverty, obscurity, lack of prospects and loneliness. For 15 years, Sokolov lived in Switzerland, in Paris and Brussels. He was remembered only on February 21, 1889, when the author of The Renegades died. Behind his coffin in Paris were all Russian and Polish revolutionary emigrants and French anarchists, "leftists" and former Parisian Communards.
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Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Candidate chemical sciences, Member of the Russian National Committee on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Professor of the Department of Philosophy of Religion and Religious Aspects of Culture
[email protected]
Place of birth, year: Moscow, 1957
Higher education: Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, 1979
Dissertation topic(s), year, place of defense (council):
Development applied theory sedimentometry, 1982, Moscow, Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov;
Creation of a general stochastic physical and chemical theory of processes of separation of heterogeneous systems, 1988, Kyiv, Moscow, Higher Attestation Commission under the Council of Ministers of the USSR
Main place of work: PSTGU, Department of Informatics
Courses taught: Modern Concepts Natural Sciences, Science and Religion, Computer Science, Higher Mathematics, Application information technologies in the educational process
Area of professional interests Keywords: probability theory, mathematical problems of mechanics, stochastic mechanics, applied mathematics, filtration theory, centrifugation, nanomechanics
Research projects: Development of the applied theory of sedimentometry, Creation of a general stochastic physicochemical theory of the processes of separation of heterogeneous systems, Development mathematical models reservoirs, math modeling nanosystems, development of methodology for teaching mathematics to the humanities
Additionally: Gave scientific presentations on his scientific achievements USA, Japan, Australia, South Korea, Greece, Italy, Palestine, Malaysia, Holland, China, Czech Republic, Sweden
Scientific publications:
1. V.I. Sokolov, N.V. Sokolov. Generalization of the concept of centrifuge performance index. Journal of Applied Chemistry, 1980, v.53, no. 10, p. 2266 - 2270.
2. N. V. Sokolov. Calculation of changing Entropy under consolidations of sediments. (Prof. N.A. Figurovskii was a co-author). (Journal of Physical Chemistry), Journal Physicheskai Chimii, 1982, v. 56, No. 8, p. 2090 -2092
3. N. V. Sokolov. Calculation of Entropy generations in flows of syspentions, Liquids and Gases. (There are no co-authors). (Chemical Industry). Chemical Promishlenost, 1984, N 4, p. 53(245) –54(246) (in Russian)
4. N.V. Sokolov. A priori estimation of errors in forecasting the results of separation of heterogeneous systems under conditions of incomplete information. Chemical Industry, 1987, No. 1, pp. 39 - 42
5. N.V. Sokolov. Method for optimal evaluation of the efficiency of filtration of blood serum of cattle according to minimal data. Reports of VASKhNIL, 1989, No. 7, p. 31 - 35
6. N. V. Sokolov. Choice of dedusting regime for electric filters operations in the closed gas-circulation systems (air-circulation). (There are no co-authors). (Reports of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union). Dokladi Akademii Nauk USSR, 1991, v. 320, no. 2, p. 395-399
7. N. V. Sokolov. Fundamental regularity of physical and chemical transformation and transport of substance mixtures in ecosystems. (There are no co-authors). (Reports of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union). Dokladi Akademii Nauk USSR, 1991, v. 321, No. 6, p. 1304-1307 (in Russian)
8. N. V. Sokolov. The General Variational Problem of Filtration Kinetics (There are no co-authors). (Reports of the Academy of Sciences). Dokladi Akademii Nauk, 1996, v. 349, No. 2, p. 189–192 (in Russian)
9. N. V. Sokolov. Estimations of Subtraction Disperse Particles of Unknown Distribution by Flows of Liquids and Gases with the aid of Solution of Equations of Motion (There are no co-authors). (Reports of the Academy of Sciences). Dokladi Akademii Nauk USSR, 2000, v. 371, No. 4, p. 476 - 479
10. N. V. Sokolov. Dependence of the number and distribution of states of individuals in the population under critical ecological situation on the criteria of negative effects. (There are no co-authors). (Reports of the Russian Academy of Sciences). Dokladi Akademii Nauk, 1993, v. 329, no. 2, p. 249-252
11.N.V. Sokolov. Expression of possibilities of Tchebyshev’s (Chebyshev’s) inequality and Kolmogorov’s estimation. Doklady of Academy of Sciences (Russian), 2002,v. 384, p. 308-311 (2002). in Russian
12. N.V. Sokolov. The use of average-mass-harmonic hydraulic fineness in mechanical calculations at two levels of initial information. Reports of the Academy of Sciences, 2002, v. 385, N 3, p. 346- 351
13. Nikolay V. Sokolov. Algorithms for calculations with unknown distributions functions in ecological informatics. Report on 4th Conference of International society for ecological informatics. October 24-28, 2004, Busan, Republic of Korea
14. Sokolov N.V. Construction's factor of rotary separation technicue construction. Khimicheskoe I neftegazovoe mashinostroenie. 2005, no. 7, p. 3-4.
15. Sokolov N.V. The problems of applications of Aleatory variables with infinite expected values in statistics of the agricultural complex. Dokladi Rossiiskoi academy selskokhozaystvennikh nauk, 2005, No. 5, p. 62-64.
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