Are Social Networking Sites Good for Our Society?
According to the Oxford Dictionary, a "social network" is a dedicated website or other application which enables users to communicate with each other by posting information, comments, messages, images, etc.
There are several types of social networks. Some of them are primarily for socializing with existing friends; others can help you find specific information.
The most basic feature of these websites is a profile with a list of "friends" who are also users of the site. A profile is generated from answers to questions, such as age, location, interests, etc. Some sites allow users to upload pictures, add multimedia content or modify the look of the profile. User profiles often have a section dedicated to comments from friends and other users. To protect user privacy, social networks typically have controls that allow users to choose who can view their profile, contact them, add them to their list of contacts, and so on. Apart from chatting with your friends and meeting new people who share your interests, social networks allow you to follow pages of celebrities you are interested in or groups that post information you need.
Today social networking sites spread any information faster than any other media. Over 50% of people learn about breaking news on social media. At the same time, not all the information spread in the social media is trustworthy. There were several cases when rumors spread in a social network caused panic in Mexico City in 2012.
Many users complain about lack of privacy but, on the other hand, there are cases when posts in social networks police helped to catch criminals.
Whereas in general Internet helps students to do better at school and they often use social networks to discuss educational topics and school assignments, the researches show 20% decline in test results of students who used social networking sites while studying.
Social networks seem to have improved our communication a lot. They help not only to keep in touch with friends and relatives who live far away but also to improve relationships with old friends and make new ones. At the same time, especially some adults and teenagers have experienced problems with face-to-face communication after spending too much time in online dialogues.
Although social networks help employers to find employees and job-seekers to find a job, overuse of them can harm job stability. Researches prove that 40% of 8 to 18 year olds spend 54 minutes a day on social media sites. When alerted to a new social networking site activity, users take 20 to 25 minutes on average to return to the original task.
To sum up, all these fact show us that we should be careful while using social networks. They are a great source of information and give us new opportunities for communication, but we should be aware that some information may be false and misleading. And what is more, we should not waste or precious time and forget about face-to-face communication in real life.
According to the Oxford Dictionary, a "social network" is a website or other application dedicated to something that allows users to communicate with each other by posting information, comments, messages, images, etc.
There are several types of social networks. Some of them are mainly for chatting with your friends, others can help you find specific information.
The main feature of all these sites is the presence of a profile with a list of "friends" who are also users of this site. A profile is created from answers to questions about age, location, interests, etc. Some sites allow users to upload images, add multimedia content, or change the look of the profile. User profiles often have a section dedicated to comments from friends and other users. Typically, to protect the privacy of social network users, controls are installed that allow users to choose who can view their profile, communicate with them, add them to their contact list, and so on. In addition to chatting with friends and meeting people who share your interests, social networks allow you to follow the pages of celebrities you are interested in or groups that post the information you need.
Today, social networks spread any information faster than any other media. More than 50% of people learn about major news from social networks. At the same time, not all information disseminated by social media is reliable. There were several instances where social media rumors led to a panic in Mexico City in 2012.
Many users complain about non-compliance with secrecy, but on the other hand, there are cases when publications on social networks helped the police catch criminals.
While in general the Internet helps students do better in school, and they often use social media to discuss educational issues or homework, studies show that students who use social media during their studies have lower scores by 20%.
It looks like social media has improved communication a lot. They help not only to keep in touch with friends and relatives who live far away, but also improve relations between old friends, help to make new ones. At the same time, some adults, and especially teenagers, have experienced problems in live communication after spending a lot of time in dialogues on the Internet.
While social media helps employers find workers and jobseekers find jobs, overusing them can harm job stability. Studies show that 40% of people aged 8 to 18 spend an average of 54 minutes on social media sites. And after receiving a signal about a new action on a social networking site, it takes users an average of 20-25 minutes to return to the original task.
In general, all these facts show that we must be careful when using social networks. They are a great source of information and bring new opportunities for communication, but we must understand that some information may be false and misleading. Moreover, we should not waste precious time and forget about live communication in real life.
Vocabulary:
assignment - task
controls - controls
breaking news - breaking news
decline - decline
dedicate - dedicate
face-to-face communication - live communication
improve - improve
media - mass media, mass media
research - research
social network - social network, social network
trustworthy - reliable
to be in touch with - to be in contact / in touch with ...
Answer the questions
1. What is the definition of "social network"?
2. What types of social networks do you know? What is the difference between them?
3. What are the main features of most social networks?
4. Translate the underlined expressions. Use them in your own sentences about social networks.
5. Explain what these numbers from the text mean: 20, 50,20-25, 54, 2012
Sorry, but copying text is forbidden on this website!
The writer basically talks about the conditions, events, problems, and trends of the larger regions as well as the individual nations. The writer basically uses a cross-disciplinary approach and talks about the physical landscapes and the culture that is being followed in the Asian-Pacific countries where most of the people live, mainly China and Japan. Moreover, some of the highest mountains and longest rivers are also found in Asia. These populated countries consist of many people belonging to various ethnic groups who follow different cultures, religions and speak different languages.
(Weightman, 2001).
The chapters that I would be mainly focusing are based on the aspects of people and society in Pacific Asia. The people of Japan mostly reside in Honshu, Kyushu, Hokkaido and Shikoku. The two terms that means people of Japan are Nipponjin and Nihonjin and they basically resemble the Tibetans. Japan has a very high population and in 2002 it was declared to be the 10th most populous countries; however the Japanese population has been facing a decline due to the western influence because of which small household have become a trend.
Japan has a homogenous culture, tradition and language and the main religions are Buddhism and Shinto.
Most of the people in Japan live in the urban areas than in cities. (Maps of the world. com, n. d.). Like Japan, China is also one of the populous countries in the world. China is a multi ethnic country and the majority of the population speak Chinese. (Welcome to China, n.d.). Most of the people in China grow rice, ride bicycles and fewer cars can be seen only in cities. They Chinese people prefer doing things in the old ways their ancestors used to. The Chinese people use the decimal system as their currency that consists of paper money as well as the coins.(Ebrey, n. d.).
Reference Ebrey, P. B. (n. d.). people. January 21st, 2009. Retrieved from: http://depts. washington. edu/chinaciv/geo/people. htm Maps of the world. com. (n.d.). People of Japan. January 21st, 2009. Retrieved from: http://www. mapsofworld. com/japan/culture/people-of-japan. html Weightman, B. (2001). Dragons and Tigers: A Geography of South, East, and Southeast Asia. 2nd Edn. Wiley, Hardcover. Welcome to China. (n.d.). People of China. January 21st, 2009. Retrieved from: http://www. tooter4kids. com/china/people_of_china. htm
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Goreva Elena. KSU named after N.A. Nekrasov, Kostroma, Russia
Essay in English with translation. Nomination People and Society
Our society and its problems
We live in the twenty first century, it is the era of computers, robots and machines which are able to make our life easier. It seems that people of our time should have no problems of any kind at all. Computers do the biggest part of our work, modern gadgets help us at home. However, nowadays we have much more problems than our grandparents had when they were young. I cannot say that their life was perfect, of course not, it was really very difficult, but in that time there were absolutely different problems. Problems of modern society can lead to hard consequences for our lives. They are able to kill everyone and everything in the world.
All the problems can be divided into three groups: problems between countries, between a person and society and between society and nature.
The first group of problems is connected with disagreements between different countries. The main problem I want to tell you about is danger of beginning the World War III, in other words, nuclear war. I am sure that this war will be the last in the world. It will put an end to everything. Now practically every country has nuclear bombs. Unfortunately there is such a possibility that terrorists may have this weapon. Correspondingly, here is another problem - world terrorism. I think all the countries have suffered from it. Common people die because somebody wants to prove something to the government or just to punish it. This kind of war is becoming widely-spread throughout the world. Several times a month we can hear bad news about death of people. Inhabitants of big cities are afraid to appear in public places as they are a great target for terrorists. The other problem is globalization. On the one hand, this phenomenon has a lot of advantages, it helps to get people united. But on the other hand, we forget our culture, traditions and become like others.
The next is the group of problems between society and a person. The most important problem is demographic. The amount of people are becoming less every year, the cause is that nowadays more people die. It happens because we value money and a good job much more than family, children. The average amount of people get married at the age of 30-35. In the modern family there is just one or two children. So we do not have people to replace us in the future. Another problem is unemployment. Many people are unemployed today. To find a job is very difficult for young graduates. In most cases they have to work in another sphere not connected with their education. Right now, there is also a big gap between the low-income people and the high income people and this is becoming a problem. Low-income people are starting to get lower wages and higher income people are starting to get higher wages.
The third group is problems between society and nature, ecological problems. The progress causes pollution. Everything, our society has, leads to destruction of the environment: cars, air conditioners, refrigerators, factories, cans influence the nature badly. Our planet is in serious danger. Global warming, water and air pollution are not all the problems we may have in the future. Most of us do not realize that we can destroy the Earth leaving our children without a place to live. In my opinion, this is the problem which we are able to solve. People need to care about the environment more, not only use it, but also try to help it. We should not only take, but give back, too.
It is said that there is no bad society, there is only bad people. In other words, the problem is in ourselves. Most of the problems can be solved. Not only the government, but also all people are in charge. People and the government should get together and try to solve these problems in order to make this planet a safe and good place to live. If these problems are not solved, there might not even be the Earth in the future to live on.
We live in the twenty-first century, this is the time of computers, robots and machines capable of making our lives easier. It would seem that people of our time should not have problems at all. Computers do most of the work for us, modern gadgets help us at home. However, we have a lot more problems now than our grandparents had when they were young. I cannot say that their life was perfect, of course not, it was very difficult, but the problems of that time were completely different. The problems of modern society can lead to dire consequences in our lives. They are capable of killing everyone and everything in the world.
All problems can be divided into three groups: problems between countries, between man and society, and between society and nature.
The first group of problems is related to disagreements between countries. The main problem I want to tell you about is the threat of a third world war, in other words, a nuclear war. I am sure that this war will be the last in the world. She will end everything. Now almost every country has nuclear bombs. Unfortunately, there is such a possibility that these weapons will fall into the hands of terrorists. Accordingly, another problem follows from this - world terrorism. I think every country has already suffered from it. Ordinary people are dying because someone wants to prove something to the government or just punish them. This type of warfare is very widespread throughout the world. Several times a month we hear bad news about people dying. Residents of big cities are afraid to appear in public places, as they are an excellent target for terrorists. Another problem is globalization. On the one hand, this phenomenon has many advantages: globalization brings people together. But, on the other hand, we forget our culture, traditions and become like everyone else.
The next group of problems is between society and man. The main problem is demographic. Every year there are fewer people, the reason is that more people die. This is due to the fact that we value money and a good job more than family and children. The average number of people get married at the age of 30-35. In a modern family, only one or two children are born. Thus, in the future there will be no one to replace us. Another problem is unemployment. Today, many people do not work. It is very difficult for graduates to find a job. In most cases, they do not work by profession. Now there is a very big difference between people with low income and people with high income and this is becoming a problem. People with low incomes receive less wages, and people with high incomes began to receive more.
The third group - problems between society and nature, environmental problems. Progress is the cause of pollution. Everything that society has leads to the destruction of the environment: cars, air conditioners, refrigerators, factories, tin cans have a bad effect on nature. Our planet is in grave danger. Global warming, water and air pollution are not all the problems we may face in the future. Many of us do not realize that we can destroy the earth, leaving our children with no place to live. In my opinion, this problem can be solved. People need to care more environment, not only enjoy it, but help too. We must not only take, but also give.
They say there is no bad society, there are bad people. In other words, we are the problem. Most problems can be resolved. Not only the government, but all people are responsible for this. People and government must come together and try to solve problems in order to make our planet safe and good place for life. If these problems are not solved, then there may be no Earth in the future.
AT recent times domestic celebrities are increasingly experiencing conflicts on housing and communal grounds. Public utilities with increased enthusiasm “sew” debts, underpayments and fines to the stars, but the local leadership of the HOA decided to wall up the well-known writer of detective novels Yulia Shilova.
A few years ago, Yulia Shilova bought an elite penthouse on the 30th-31st floors of a high-rise building on Leninsky Prospekt. At the time of acquiring the apartment as a property, she was not embarrassed that the elevator in the house only goes up to the 28th floor, the rest of the way must be walked. Then the writer did not even think that, in addition to living space, she bought herself a huge headache, which would periodically pop up for several years. This is an eternal struggle with the local leadership of the HOA, which constantly threatens to block the owner of the penthouse from entering her own apartment. To Yulia's question about how she should get to her apartment, neither the manager nor the inspecting fireman has given a specific answer so far.
decided to fight the disenfranchised actions of the local leadership. She sues the HOA, which cuts off her path to her own apartment, and offers to go through the upper two floors through decorative balconies. Which are not even equipped with handrails, and in winter they are knee-deep covered with snow. In fact, the writer is invited to fly on the roof, like Carlson at her own peril and risk. And no one guarantees the mistress of the penthouse compliance with even the slightest security. Here is such a lawlessness arranged by the HOA in an elite high-rise building on Leninsky.
Lolita Milyavskaya.jpg
Recall that quite recently, the famous Russian singer Lolita Milyavskaya managed the almost impossible - she won a trial with the management company HOA, in which she lives. This "partnership" demanded almost 500 thousand rubles as allegedly unpaid "inflated" membership dues and debts to pay for general house utilities.
It was not easy for the former member of the cabaret duo "Academy" in the fight against the HOA, the manager of an apartment building on Bolshie Kamenshchiki Street. It is good that there was an opportunity to directly address the mayor of the capital, Sergei Sobyanin, and even to the Kremlin, to Vladimir Putin.
“In a letter to the mayor, I described in detail that, in my opinion, the corruption scheme by which the modern HOA lives. This vicious system involves both precinct and district councils, and even post offices, which was unexpected news for me, ”Lolita said in an exclusive interview with the DailyShow.
And it is not known what exactly helped the singer, but the court sided with the singer, considering that Lolita regularly paid utility bills, and did not even join the HOA, so she was not obliged to pay membership fees.
But Kobzon's daughter Natalya Rappoport was much less fortunate. The Presnensky Court of Moscow satisfied the claim of the association of homeowners, where the applicants asked to oblige to pay a debt for housing and communal services in the amount of 1.2 million rubles.
The homeowners association "House with Lions on Molchanovka", which actually includes, but does not live in, the daughter of State Duma deputy Iosif Kobzon, has determined a debt of a tidy sum for the repair of the facade of the building and the services of a security guard. The representative of the daughter of Joseph Kobzon explained in court that Natalya did not give her consent to the repair, and she did not need a guard in the house at all.
- The cost of repairing the facade of the building and paying for the services of a security guard are optional services, and my client is not obliged to pay them, - said lawyer Alla Mullayanova. - To ensure the safety of residents, an intercom and a concierge are quite enough.
Natalya Rappoport-Kobzon was sure that she was right, because she did not know about the decisions of the partnership: she rents two combined apartments in the house, and she currently lives abroad with her children.
However, the court took the side of the Homeowners Association.
- The decision to repair, as well as the decision to pay for services, was taken at a meeting of homeowners, - explained the representative of the House with Lions. - And Natalya Rappoport-Kobzon for several years did not consider it necessary to appeal against them.
And according to the Internet portal diver-sant.ru, the well-known TV presenter Tina Kandelaki has been the happy owner of luxury apartments located on the Krylatsky Hills of Moscow for several years now. But as the star herself admitted, despite the “eliteness”, there are always some problems with housing.
The problems began from the moment the settlement began. As it turned out, the builders simply forgot to make the windows. But, as you know, Kandelaki is not one of those who will silently endure. Tina began the "disassembly" and ensured that the windows were cut through. Later, Tina discovered that the facade of the house at the level of the 33rd floor was not completed, and the fire safety system did not work at all. So far, Kandelaki is not interfering and is waiting for what will happen next.
Tina told another interesting story. As it turned out, in order to at least stop the flooding from above, barrels were placed in the garage between expensive cars belonging to residents of an elite house. Water flows from the ceiling into these barrels. And the HOA still continues to be inactive. I wonder how much patience Kandelaki will have before she unleashes a war with the management company?
Mikhail-Zhvanetsky.jpg
At the end of 2012, Zhvanetsky and Navka upset the public utilities.
A lawsuit demanding to recover from the satirist Mikhail Zhvanetsky 380 thousand rubles for non-payment of utility bills for 2011 was filed by the management company "Sanrash". According to its representatives, Mikhail Mikhailovich did not pay for heating, water and electricity in his apartment in Staropimenovskiy Lane for the last four years.
The satirist's lawyer argued in court from March to October 2012 that the amount the company demanded was exaggerated many times over. As a result, expenses were reduced, the parties signed a peace agreement.
Tatyana-Navka.jpg
Tatyana Navka has a similar story. In 2011, the management company servicing apartments in the elite Copernicus building on Bolshaya Yakimanka tried to recover 700 thousand rubles from the skater through the court. But the owner of the apartment was not the athlete herself, but her mother, “We won the trial,” said Navka's mother, Raisa Anatolyevna. - We noticed that the numbers that are sent to us are taken from the ceiling. There was no one in the apartment for a month, and the bill for electricity and water was 80 thousand ... But the head of the cleaners has a salary of 95 thousand, and the manager himself - almost 500 thousand ... In a word, this management company no longer serves our house ".
What more can be said about this? In most cases, justice exists. And if you fight for your rights for a long time and persistently, without making concessions and regardless of ... then there is an opportunity to win! Therefore, the Internet publication "Moscow Time" can only wish the writer Yulia Shilova not to give up, and hopes for a positive outcome of the trial against the actions of the leaders of the HOA in favor of the owner of a penthouse in an elite high-rise building on Leninsky.
2013, Moscow, specially for the Internet publication "Moscow Time" Svetlana Baranovskaya, photo by the author, photo by Yulia Shilova from the family archive of the writer
