Geographical position

Tamalinsky district is located in the southwestern part of the Penza region and borders in the north with Belinsky, in the east with Bekovsky districts of the Penza region, in the south with Saratov, in the west with Tambov regions. On an area of ​​1236 sq. km, 15,119 people lived (as of January 1, 2014), Russians predominate (94%) among the population, Ukrainians (1.4%), Mordovians (2.3%), Belarusians (0.3%) among other nationalities , Tatars (0.9%), Chuvashs (0.1%). The administrative center of the district is r.p. Tamala(52°32′38″ N, 43°14′57″ E).

Climate

The climate of the region is temperate continental: winter here is moderately cold (the average January temperature is 10 ˚С), short-term temperature drops to -27 ˚С are possible. Summers are warm (+20 ˚С in July), often dry, with strong wind, raising black earth dust (“black storms”) into the air.

natural attractions

Tamalinsky district is one of the most environmentally friendly and agriculturally developed areas of the region. Chernozem soils occupy almost 100% of the area and are used for growing agricultural and fodder crops. In the few forests located mainly in the floodplain of the river. Khoper, birch, Norway and American maple, aspen, willow, poplar grow; pine and oak are found in artificial plantings.

The relief of the region is flat, heavily crossed by ravines, ponds, gullies and riverbeds. Khoper, Macha, Suvernya, Tamala.

On the high right bank Khopra in the center of the village of Zubrilovo is the largest landscape park Penza region (72 ha) - Zubrilovsky park created in the second half of the 18th century. as part the estate of Prince S.F. Golitsyn. Old oaks (about 300 years old), linden, maple, elm, fruit trees, as well as Siberian larch and Scotch pine grow in the park.

Story

Lands of modern Tamalinsky district were inhabited in the era bronze age(as evidenced by numerous burial mounds and burial grounds).

Historical documents show that the territory Tamalinsky district began to be actively settled only at the end of the 17th century, since the lands of the Wild Field were nearby, the tribes of which often attacked the lands of the Muscovite state. After moving state borders large landowners, Moscow nobles and officers began to create estates on these lands: Naryshkins, Golitsyns, Apraksins. At the end of the 18th century, Mordvins received land here as a reward for baptism.

In 1870, the station of the Ryazan-Uralskaya railway"Tamala" as part of the Zubrilovskaya volost of the Balashovsky district Saratov province. In 1918, the Tamalinsky volost was formed.

Tamalinsky district It was formed on July 16, 1928 as part of the Balashovsky District of the Lower Volga Territory. From 1934 to 1939 was part of the Saratov region, in February 1939 was transferred to the Penza region.

On the territory of the district there are monuments of archeology (mounds and burial grounds), history (9 mass graves of the times civil war), as well as architectural monuments, among which the most famous ensemble of the Golitsyn-Prozorovsky estate(village of Zubrilovo), which includes the prince's palace, a church, a chapel, a decorative tower "Ruin", a bell tower, a prince's hospital, as well as a park area. The estate was visited G.R. Derzhavin, I.A. Krylov, Lazhechnikov I.I.. and V.E. Borisov-Musatov.

Famous people

Tamalinsky district- the birthplace of a twice hero Soviet Union marshal Krylova N.I., writer Belyankina E.O., hero of the Russian Federation Plotnikova M.V.

How to get there

Come in Tamalinsky district you can by train (station "Tamala" of the South-Eastern Railway), by car by road R208 Tambov-Saratov, as well as on roads of regional significance Tamala- Belinsky, Tamala - Sannikovka - Yakovlevka, Tamala- Bekovo. The nearest airport is located in Penza, 134 km from the settlement. Tamala.

The total area of ​​the district is 123 thousand 593.8 hectares. The population of the district is 20.2 thousand people and it is settled in 60 settlements. On the territory of the Tamalinsky district there are 15 municipalities. The administrative center of the district is r.p. Tamala. The population is 8.5 thousand people. The distance from Tamala to Penza is 173 km. The most developed in terms of transport is the central part of the region, which is crossed by the railway and highways of republican and regional significance.

Tamalinsky district was formed on July 23, 1928 as part of the Balashovsky district of the Lower Volga Territory. Since 1930, he was subordinate to the regional center. Since January 1934, it was part of the Saratov Territory, and since 1936 - the Saratov Region. In February 1939, it was separated from the Saratov region into the Penza region. On February 1, 1963, it was abolished, and its territory was transferred to the Belinsky District. On December 30, 1966, it was restored at the expense of part of the territory of the Bekovsky and Tamalinsky districts.

Tamalinsky district is located in the south-west of the Penza region and borders in the north - with Belinsky, in the east - with Bekovsky districts of the Penza region, in the south - with Saratov, in the west - with Tambov regions.

The most developed in terms of transport is the central part of the region, which is crossed by the Saratov-Tambov-Moscow railway and highways of republican and regional significance. These roads form the backbone of the area's transport network.

The total area of ​​the district is 123 thousand 593.8 hectares, including:
- agricultural land - 114 thousand 724.9 hectares;
- lands of settlements - 6 thousand 735.75 hectares;
- industrial lands - 50.65 ha;
- lands of the forest fund - 1 thousand 64.1 hectares.

Soils: mostly typical chernozem with a humus horizon up to 90 cm. They have the highest natural fertility in the region.

There are 15 municipalities on the territory of the Tamalinsky district. The population of the district is 20.2 thousand people and it is settled in 60 settlements of 14 village councils.

In the Tamalinsky district, the main part of the population is made up of residents of Russian nationality - 94%, Ukrainians - 1.4%, Belarusians - 0.3%, Mordvins - 2.3%, Tatars - 0.9%, Chuvashs - 0.1%, Jews - 0.1%, others - 0.9%.

Agriculture is the backbone of the region's economy. It is represented by 19 agricultural enterprises, 136 peasant farms, more than 8 thousand personal subsidiary plots. The priority direction of the district is grain, livestock, sugar beet growing (cultivation and sale of sugar beet).

The industry is represented by 5 enterprises:
- LLC "Ryabinka", engaged in the production of confectionery;
- JSC Khleboprodukty, engaged in the processing of cereals (millet, buckwheat), procurement activities;
- OOO Khleb produces bakery and pasta products;
- JSC "Moloko" specializes in the production of animal butter, whole milk powder, skimmed milk powder, sour cream and fermented milk products;
- State Unitary Enterprise "Tamalateploelektroset" provides the population with electricity.

An important branch of the production sphere of the national economy, along with agriculture and industry is transport, which in the region is represented by rail, road and pipeline types and provides both intra-regional and external transport and economic relations.

Railway Saratov - Tambov - Moscow. The motorway consists of the Tamala-Belinsky, Tamala-Sannikovka-Yakovlevka, Tamala-Bekovo, Tambov-Saratov roads, the pipeline is the Saratov-Moscow high-pressure gas pipeline, the gas pipeline is a high-pressure outlet middle Asia- Center (Ivanovka - Tamala), high-pressure gas pipeline Central Asia - Center (Balakshino - Grigorievka).

There are no explored mineral deposits on the territory of the region. Only a quarry of clays and loams near the river settlement is operated. Tamala.

There is one central district hospital, two outpatient clinics and 17 FAPs in the Tamalinsky district. On the territory of the Tamalinsky district in the village. Varvarino has a health camp "Zarnitsa", where about 300 children have a rest every year.

The entire network of secondary and basic schools (20) has been preserved in the district, including the evening (shift) school.

From institutions vocational education in Tamale there is a branch of the Belinsky vocational school, which trains a wide range of tractor drivers and a branch of the Penza Technological Institute.

There are 28 archeological monuments on the territory of the district (mainly burial mounds and burial mounds of the Bronze Age, many of which are not dated), 9 historical monuments (mainly mass graves who died in 1921 during the Antonov uprising), 13 architectural monuments.

The pride of the Tamalinsky district is the local history museum of twice Hero of the Soviet Union, Marshal N.I. Krylov.

Attractions are monuments of urban planning and architecture:
1. The building of the railway station.
2. Water tower ( late XIX- the beginning of the 20th century);
3. Church of Michael the Archangel of 1904 (Lipovka village);
4. Church of the Epiphany 1832 (village Obval);
5. Manor Zubrilovka Golitsyn (village Zubrilovo) (late XVIII - early XIX centuries);
6. Church of the Transfiguration of 1796 (v. Zubrilovo).

Natives of the Tamalinsky district are:
Dudochkin V.I. — Hero Socialist Labor who lives in the area
Belyankin E.O. - Member of the Union of Writers of the Russian Federation.

The publication was prepared according to information from open sources and based on the materials of the publication "Penza Encyclopedia": / Ch. ed. K.D. Vishnevsky. - Penza: Ministry of Culture of the Penza Region, Moscow: Great Russian Encyclopedia, 2001.

Tamala is an urban-type settlement, a district center (since 1928), located 180 km southwest of Penza, on the Tamale River (right tributary of the Khopra). The name, perhaps, comes from the Mordovian tumoliai "oak ravine, river." At the beginning of the 17th century, it was recorded: there (a) ly (Turkic) "abounding in mounds." Tomola - Bulgarian pagan male name. The Tumaleika stream is in Mordovia, the Tamalka ravine is in the Tamalinsky district, a diminutive of the hydronym Tamala.

The area is located on a layered elevated plain, founded in 1870 as a station of the Ryazan-Ural railway as part of the Zubrilovskaya volost of the Balashovsky district of the Saratov province.

By the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of July 23, 1928 "On the composition of districts, districts and their centers in the Lower Volga Territory", 8 districts were formed, including Balashovsky, which included Tamalinsky District. On January 10, 1934, the Lower Volga Territory was divided into Saratov and Stalingrad. Tamalinsky district became part of the Saratov Territory.

By November 20, 1929, 10 villages of the region were transferred to collective farms. A resolution was adopted to transfer the entire region to complete collectivization.

Already in 1929, 32,645 hectares of spring crops were sown. A plan was brought to the state for the sale of cattle - 1968 heads, pigs - 3431 heads.

In 1935, the radius of the region was 37 km from north to south and 25 km from west to east. They grew grain, beets, potatoes, were engaged in animal husbandry - they raised horses, cows, sheep, pigs, rabbits, chickens. There were 15 village councils on the territory of the district.

The population was 22,594 people, able-bodied - 10,727. In total there were 5353 households. Elected deputies - 221 people. Collective farmers - 15,069 people, individual farmers - 345 people, workers and employees - 5299 people. On the territory of the district in 1935 there were: a pig farm, a winery, a prosozavod, an elevator, 2 MTS, a grain cleaning station, 4 flour mills serving peasant grinding. There were 38 collective farms in the region, there were 169 tractors, 24 combines, 38 seeders, 138 tractor-ploughs, 56 threshers, 6 trucks. 3 cars. The sown area was 44503 ha. For horse farms, the total number of horses was 2005 heads.

On February 4, 1939, the Penza Region was formed by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. From the Saratov region, the Tamalinsky district was transferred to its composition, which included the Bolshesergeevsky, Lokhmatovsky, Malosergievsky, Machinsky, Novinsky, Ryashchinsky, Tamalinsky, Shunkinsky village councils.

By decision of the Penza Regional Executive Committee dated February 10, 1960 No. 61, the village of Tamala was classified as a workers' settlement.

On February 1, 1963, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Consolidation rural areas, the formation of industrial regions and the change in the subordination of districts and cities of the Penza region "in the territory of the region, instead of 28 districts, 13 rural and 2 industrial districts were created. Tamalinsky district became part of the Belinsky rural area.

On December 30, 1966, the Tamalinsky district was re-formed with the center in the r.p. Tamala. By the same decree, the following village councils were included in the Tamalinsky District: Berezovsky, Varvarinsky, Vishnevsky, Durovsky, Malosergievsky, Ulyanovsky from the Bekovsky District; Volche - Vrazhsky, Kamensky, Pletnevsky from the Belinsky district.

In April 1967, by the decision of the Penza Regional Executive Committee, the Machinsky and Zubrilovsky village councils were formed in the Tamalinsky district, on November 18, 1968 - the Kalinovsky and Stepnoy village councils, on December 14, 1977 - the Fedorovsky village council, and in 1983 - the Bolshesergeevsky village council.

Tamalinsky district- territorial formation in the south-west of the Penza region. In the west it borders on the Tambov region, in the south - on the Saratov region. The village of Tamala, located 170 kilometers from Penza, is a regional center. The region is crossed by the Rtishchevo-Tambov railway line.

natural conditions

The territory of the Tamalinsky district is spread over the expanses of the Srede-Russian Plain. The terrain here is undulating, cut by ravines and valleys of shallow rivers. Watercourses belong to the waters of Khopra and Vorona (both are the Don basin), there are many artificial lakes. The lands of the district lie in the forest-steppe natural area, but forests are practically non-existent.

The steppe, rich in chernozem soils, has been plowed up by almost 80%. It is believed that the lands of the Tamalinsky district are the most fertile in the Penza region. The agricultural industry is the leading one in the region.

Story

There are 28 archeological monuments on the territory of the district, most of which are represented by burial mounds and burial grounds of the Bronze Age (Srubna culture). Many mounds are not dated. In ancient times, semi-sedentary tribes of pastoralists lived here, who were forced out by nomads at the beginning of our era. The region was ruled by the Khazar Khaganate, the Golden Horde and the Nogays. Not crowded, it was a transit corridor for merchants and military detachments that plied the Wild Field in the 15th-17th centuries.

Settlement of the Tamalinsky district occurred rather late (relative to other districts of the region). The shallow wild steppe did not attract landowners. By the middle of the 18th century, only the settlements of Durovka and Zubrilovo (Zubrilovka) were known. Most of the settlements arose in the 19th century. Among them is Tamala, founded in 1870 during the construction of the Ryazan-Ural railway. Most of the district in pre-revolutionary times was part of the Balashovsky district of the Saratov province.

With the introduction of a new administrative division, the Tamalinsky district entered the Nizhne-Volzhskaya, and then Saratov region. With the formation of the Penza region in 1939, the district was transferred to its subordination.

Attractions

A well-known landmark of the Tamalinsky district is the estate "Zubrilovka" of the princes Golitsyn-Prozorovsky in the village of Zubrilovo. Erected in the 1780s, it was once one of the most beautiful noble estates in the Volga region.

AGRINKA (Agrinsky farm), a Russian village of the Berezovsky village council, 1 km east of it. On 1.1.2004? 47 farms, 125 inhabitants. Founded in mid-nineteenth century landowner Agrinsky as a farm. The peasants arrived from the village of Durovka. It was part of the Durovskaya volost of the Serdobsky district of the Saratov province. After the abolition of serfdom, the peasants bought the land into ownership. In 1858 there were 14, in 1911 - 340 households. Population: in 1859 - 129, 1911 - 340, 1959 - 256, 1979 - 200, 1989 - 138, 1996 - 129 inhabitants.

ALEKSEEVKA (Solomenka), a Russian village of the Ulyanovsk Village Council, 0.5 km south of it. As of 1.1.2004 - 148 households, 369 inhabitants. Under Peter I, local lands were granted by Naryshkin, then passed into the possession of K.G. Razumovsky as a dowry for his wife E.I. Naryshkina. Their granddaughter Ekaterina Alekseevna in 1811 married Sergei Semenovich Uvarov, the future Minister of Education. Their son Alexei Sergeevich (a famous archaeologist) settled this village around 1850. Since 1780, as part of the Chembarsky district of the Penza province. In 1930 a collective farm was organized. Kalinin. In 1946, the Kalinin collective farm became part of the Spartak collective farm, renamed after the merger into the Lenin Way collective farm (the central estate in the village of Ulyanovka). Population: in 1864 - 257, 1930 - 723, 1959 - 496, 1979 - 472, 1989 - 445, 1996 - 410 inhabitants.

ANNINO (Annina), a Russian village of the Malosergievsky village council, 6 km west-north-west of it. As of 1.1.2004 - 27 households, 52 inhabitants. Founded on the lands of Prince Prozorov-Golitsyn. In 1911, there was a church, a school, 68 yards, 80 working horses, 70 cows, and one farm accounted for 7.1 acres of arable land. It was part of the Balashovsky district of the Saratov province. Population: in 1859 - 218, 1911 - 533, 1959 - 338, 1979 - 163, 1989 - 81, 1996 - 83 inhabitants.

BARYSHNIKOVO, a Russian village of the Zubrilovsky Village Council, 0.5 km north of it. As of 1.1.2004 - 27 households, 55 inhabitants. Population: in 1959 - 175, 1979 - 108, 1989 - 51, 1996 - 83 inhabitants.

BEREZNYAK (Bereznyak), a Russian village of the Varvarinsky village council, 1 km east of it, on the eastern bank of the pond. As of 1.1.2004 - 7 households, 9 residents. Population: in 1959 - 51, 1979 - 38, 1989 - 20, 1996 - 22 inhabitants.

BEREZOVKA (Berezovka, Lokhmytovka), a Russian village, the center of the village council, 5 km north of the district center, in the upper reaches of the Vyazhlya river. As of 1.1.2004 - 163 farms, 429 inhabitants. Renamed by the decision of the Penza Regional Executive Committee of February 20, 1952. The petition for renaming indicated that the village was founded about 150 years ago; “before the settlement, this area was a steppe, to which several farms were evicted from the Tambov province. They lived poorly - they walked barefoot and in rags, they were called shaggy. Population: in 1959 - 709, 1979 - 503, 1989 - 582, 1996 - 547 inhabitants.

BIG ROOT (Kornevka), a Russian village of the Machinsky village council, 5 km southeast of it. As of 1.1.2004 - 34 households, 62 residents. Built between 1747 and 1762 by Captain Ivan Simonovich Korneev (Korenev). Since 1780, as part of the Chembarsky district. Population: in 1864 - 348, 1930 - 342, 1959 - 161, 1979 - 166, 1989 - 78, 1996 - 61 inhabitants.

Bumps, a Russian village of the Vishnevsky village council, 9 km east-north-east of the district center, on the right bank of the Mitkirey. As of 1.1.2004 - 34 households, 91 residents. It was part of the Durovskaya, then Ryashchinsky volost of the Serdobsky district of the Saratov province. In 1877 it was a village, but the volost administration of the Ryashchinsky volost of the Serdobsky district was located in it (probably, a peasant elected by the volost foreman lived in this village), 59 households. After the abolition of serfdom, the peasants bought the land into ownership. In 1911 there were 105 households here. Population: in 1859 - 312, 1877 - 407, 1911 - 667, 1959 - 169, 1979 - 116, 1989 - 137, 1996 - 151 inhabitants.

VASYLIEVKA, a Russian village of the Grigoryevsky village council, 2 km north of it. As of 1.1.2004 - 3 households, 8 residents. Founded between 1762 and 1782 by Vasily Alexandrovich Kireevsky, captain of the Life Guards of the Preobrazhensky Regiment, in the Chembarsky district. Population: in 1864 - 168, 1930 - 463, 1959 - 130, 1979 - 70, 1989 - 13, 1996 - 8 inhabitants.

Merry (Merry, Veselovka), Russian village of Volche-Vrazhsky village council, 3 km north-north-east of it. As of 1.1.2004 - 1 farm, 1 resident. Founded as part of the Chembarsky district of the Penza province. Population: in 1926 - 197, 1930 - 137, 1959 - 52, 1979 - 105, 1989 - 73, 1996 - 2 inhabitants.

GRISHINO, a Russian village of the Malosergievsky village council, 5 km north of it. As of 1.1.2004 - 53 farms, 125 inhabitants. Founded on the lands of Prince Prozorov-Golitsyn. It was part of the Balashovsky district of the Saratov province. In 1911, there were 85 households, a church, a school, the peasants had 120 working horses, 80 cows, and one farm accounted for 7.6 acres of arable land. Population: in 1859 - 486, 1911 - 467, 1959 - 252, 1979 - 168, 1989 - 158, 1996 - 167 inhabitants.

YARDS, a Russian village of the Stepnoy Village Council, 0.5 km from it, on the left bank of the Macha, opposite the village of Stepnoy. As of 1.1.2004 - 20 households, 51 residents. By the decision of the Penza Regional Executive Committee of September 30, 1969, it was excluded from the administrative-territorial division in connection with the departure of the entire population, but then it was revived. Population: in 1979 - 73, 1989 - 48, 1996 - 53 inhabitants.

LIFE, railway station, Durovsky village council, 2 km south-west of it. As of 1.1.2004 - 13 households, 36 residents. It was opened on January 15, 1871 as Durovka station - in the nearest village. Renamed 13 July 1964. Population: in 1959 - 33, 1979 - 52, 1989 - 30, 1996 - 36 inhabitants.

ISAEVKA (Fokino, Fokina Farms), a Russian village of the Stepnoy Village Council, 3 km south of it, on the right bank of the Macha, in its bow. As of 1.1.2004 - 24 households, 55 inhabitants. Built between 1747 and 1762 by lieutenant Foka Fedorovich Isaev. At the same time, the names Fokina farm, Fokino, and also Petrushkino were used - diminutively on behalf of the son of the first owner, Peter Fokich Isaev. Since 1780, as part of the Chembarsky district. In 1930 - the center of the village council of the Chembarsky district. Population: in 1864 - 164, 1930 - 557, 1959 - 241, 1979 - 133, 1989 - 37, 1996 - 54 inhabitants.

KASHIROVKA, Russian village of Kalinovsky village council, 4 km south of Kalinovka. As of 1.1.2004 - 41 households, 109 inhabitants. It was founded by a landowner as part of the Repevskaya volost of the Balashovsky district of the Saratov province. In 1911 - 109 households. Population: in 1859 - 349, 1911 - 680, 1959 - 264, 1979 - 154, 1989 - 102, 1996 - 132 inhabitants.

BELLADONNA, a Russian village of the Ulyanovsk Village Council, 4 km north-north-east of it. As of 1.1.2004 - 43 farms, 95 inhabitants. It was founded in the middle of the 19th century as a settlement of state peasants who separated from the community of the village of Kevdo-Vershina. It was part of the Volche-Vrazhsky volost of the Chembarsky district. In 1930, a collective farm called the Workers' and Peasants' Inspectorate (RKI) was organized in the countryside. In 1962, he became part of the Lenin Way collective farm and became its brigade. After the unification, the collective farm began to bear the name "Motherland" (the central estate in the village of Ulyanovka). Population: in 1877 - 669, 1930 - 1238, 1959 - 319, 1979 - 156, 1989 - 76, 1996 - 88 inhabitants.

KRUTETS (Steep Enemy, Krutsy, Alekseevka), a Russian village of the Vishnevsky village council, 4 km south of it. As of 1.1.2004 - 7 farms, 20 inhabitants. Settled by a landowner in the middle of the 19th century near the Krutoy ravine as part of the Golyaevskaya volost of the Serdobsky district of the Saratov province. After the abolition of serfdom, the peasants bought the land into ownership. The village consisted of two peasant communities. The toponym Krutets is dialectal, it denotes some kind of steepness in the area. Population: in 1859 - 125, 1911 - 248, 1959 - 97, 1979 - 65, 1989 - 37, 1996 - 45 inhabitants.

LUGOVOI, a Russian village of the Kamensky village council, 6 km southeast of it, on the left bank of the Suvern. As of 1.1.2004 - 12 households, 34 inhabitants. Population: in 1930 - 309, 1959 - 63, 1979 - 42, 1989 - 37, 1996 - 28 inhabitants.

MASLOVKA (Gusevsky Vyselok, Gusevka, Khrustalevka), a Mordovian village of the Kamensky village council, 2 km north of it, on the left bank of the Suvern. As of 1.1.2004 - 30 households, 68 inhabitants. Settled by a landowner at the mouth of the Maslovka River and at the Maslova ravine between 1762 and 1782, first as an unnamed farm, then Gusevsky Vyselok. It was part of the Chembarsky district of the Penza province. The birthplace of the Hero of the Soviet Union, senior lieutenant, rifle battalion commander Pyotr Ivanovich Matsygin (1921-1986), who distinguished himself in battles during the crossing of the Dnieper. Population: in 1926 - 567, 1959 - 223, 1979 - 150, 1989 - 90, 1996 - 89 inhabitants.

MOSOLOVO (God-protected farm, Bogokhranilovka, Gusev, Gusevka), a Russian village of the Grigoryevsky village council, 10 km northeast of the village of Macha. As of 1.1.2004 - 35 households, 94 inhabitants. Settled in the Chembarsky district around 1800 as a Bogokhranimiy farm, Gusevka, also, by the nobleman Alexander Mikheevich Mosolov. Khutor Gusev is mentioned in the document late XVIII centuries on the territory of the Belinsky district at the confluence of the Mosolovka stream into the Sovereign; Count Alexei Kirillovich Razumovsky owned it. Population: in 1864 - 140, 1959 - 147, 1979 - 144, 1989 - 88, 1996 - 94 inhabitants.

NAROVCHAT (New Pyatina), the Russian village of Volche-Vrazhsky village council, 6 km north of it, on the left bank of the Macha. As of 1.1.2004 - 20 households, 40 inhabitants. It was founded around 1800 as part of the Chembarsky district. Before the Great Patriotic War It was called Novaya Pyatina, since the first settlers were state peasants from the village of Novaya Pyatina, Narovchatsky district. In 1930 - Kulikovsky village council of the Chembarsky district. Population: in 1864 - 257, 1897 - 575, 1926 - 785, 1930 - 856, 1959 - 265, 1979 - 173, 1989 - 85, 1996 - 67 inhabitants.

NEVEZHKINO (Nevezhkinsky, Khrustalevka, Khrustali, Gusevka), Russian settlement, village of Kamensky village council, 4.5 km south-south-east of it, on the right bank of the Suvern. As of 1.1.2004 - 13 farms, 25 inhabitants. Founded by a landowner. Mentioned in 1864-65 as Nevezhkinsky farm, Nevezhkinsky Vyselok, Khrustalevka, Khrustal, Gusevka. Most likely, by the surnames of peasants, immigrants from the Belinsky village of Nevezhkina. Population: in 1864 - 124, 1930 - 147, 1959 - 171, 1979 - 92, 1989 - 52, 1996 - 52 inhabitants.

NIKOLSKOE (Nikolaevka), a Russian village of the Vishnevsky village council, 6 km south-west of it, in the upper reaches of the Mitkirey River. As of 1.1.2004 - 85 households, 259 inhabitants. Founded by a landowner. Since 1780, as part of the Serdobsky district of the Saratov province, in the Durovskaya volost. After the abolition of serfdom, the peasants bought the land into ownership. In 1911 there was a parochial school. In the 1920s and 1930s, the village of Arrany was included in the village. Population: in 1859 - 266, 1911 - 465, 1959 - 161, 1979 - 218, 1989 - 296, 1996 - 296 inhabitants.

NEW ROPE, a Ukrainian village of the Grigorievsky village council, a kilometer from it. As of 1.1.2004 - 7 households, 13 residents. Founded as a farm in 1914 on land sold to settlers by the landowner Raslina. The name is probably associated with the former homeland of the settlers, therefore a new definition was given to the oikonym. Vereya is a small wedge, a strip of meadows, fields, forests (V.I. Dal). Population: in 1959 - 44, 1979 - 41, 1989 - 37, 1996 - 26 inhabitants.

NEW SIZE, a Russian village of the Grigoryevsky village council, a kilometer from it. As of 1.1.2004 - 21 households, 54 inhabitants. Population: in 1959 - 104, 1979 - 94, 1989 - 65, 1996 - 54 inhabitants.

NEW ZUBRILOVO, Russian village of Zubrilovsky village council, 1 km north-east of it. As of 1.1.2004 - 35 households, 59 residents. Settlement from the village of Zubrilovka. Population: in 1959 - 182, 1979 - 116, 1989 - 88, 1996 - 82 inhabitants.

PAVLOVKA, Mordovian village of the Kamensky village council, 2 km north of it. As of 1.1.2004 - 10 households, 25 inhabitants. Population: in 1959 - 91, 1979 - 56, 1989 - 28, 1996 - 27 inhabitants.

PETROVKA, Mordovian village of the Kamensky village council, 2.5 km north of it. As of 1.1.2004 - 20 farms, 44 inhabitants. Population: in 1959 - 165, 1979 - 132, 1989 - 66, 1996 - 71 inhabitants.

ROV, a Russian village of the Grigoryevsky village council, a kilometer from it. As of 1.1.2004 - 3 households, 6 residents. Population: in 1930 - 69, 1959 - 43, 1979 - 13, 1989 - 7, 1996 - 10 inhabitants.

GARDEN (Nobles), a Russian village of the Zubrilovsky village council, 2.5 km north of it. As of 1.1.2004 - 33 households, 83 inhabitants. Settled at the beginning of the twentieth century, February 23, 1960 renamed for ideological reasons. Population: in 1959 - 272, 1979 - 155, 1989 - 101, 1996 - 88 inhabitants.

SANNIKOVKA (Tyalki, Heifers, Tyalkovy Farms), a Russian village in the Machinsky village council, 1 km southwest of it. As of 1.1.2004 - 126 households, 298 inhabitants. It was founded on the Mache River between 1745 and 1762 as the village of Tyalki (Telki), Tyalkovy Khutor, also, yasak peasants and newly baptized Mordovians from the village of Kulikovki. After 1763, probably after the baptism of the Mordovians, Ivan Efimovich Sannikov settled in the same palace in the village of Polyany. The toponym Tyalki, Telki can go back to the Mordovian term telim - "winter", ki - "road". However, the old name Tyalkovy Khutor indicates the possibility of the first settlement by a Mordvin named Tyalka. Since 1780, as part of the Chembarsky district. Population: in 1864 - 445, 1897 - 515, 1930 - 780, 1959 - 422, 1979 - 293, 1989 - 374, 1996 - 373 inhabitants.

SKACHEVKA (Skachevka), a Mordovian village of the Kamensky village council, 6 km southeast of it, on the left bank of the Suvern. As of 1.1.2004 - 8 households, 23 residents. Population: in 1930 - 225, 1959 - 57, 1979 - 48, 1989 - 21, 1996 - 25 inhabitants.

STEPNOY (Sovkhoz "Steppe"), a Russian settlement, the center of the village council, 23 km north of the district center. As of 1.1.2004 - 185 households, 508 inhabitants. Founded as a social and production infrastructure of the state farm "Steppe". Population: in 1959 - 542, 1979 - 499, 1989 - 486, 1996 - 519 inhabitants.

SUVERNYA (Sovereign, Suvern, Vasilievka, Ants), a Russian village of the Bolshesergievsky village council, 1.5 km north-west of it, on the right bank of the Suvern. As of 1.1.2004 - 41 farms, 102 inhabitants. It was founded as the village of Suvernya, Vasilievka, Muravli, too, in the second half of the 18th century by a peasant from the village of Naryshkino, Vasily Muravlev. (The village of Naryshkino became part of the village of Bekovo). It was part of the Serdobsky district of the Saratov province. The hydronym Syuvernya (the left tributary of the Vorona) was known in 1631 as Severenya, Severnya, Soverenia, Syuvyarga, the place of the Mordovian side huts. From Mordovian words meaning "narrow lake". After the abolition of serfdom, the peasants bought the land into ownership. In 1877 - in the Golyaevskaya volost, 116 households, 2 prayer houses, 2 windmills and one watermill. In 1897 almost half of the population were Protestants. Population: in 1859 - 738, 1877 - 801, 1897 - 784, 1911 - 949, 1959 - 256, 1979 - 168, 1989 - 141, 1996 - 111 inhabitants.

TOKAREVKA, a Russian village of the Berezovsky Village Council, 0.5 km north-west of it. As of 1.1.2004 - 23 households, 65 inhabitants. Population: in 1959 - 200, 1979 - 109, 1989 - 103, 1996 - 83 inhabitants.

ULYANOVKA (Gryaznukha), a Russian village, the center of the village council, 14 km north of the district center. As of 1.1.2004 - 133 farms, 358 inhabitants. It was founded by a landowner as the village of Gryaznukha in the middle of the 18th century. In 1877 - in the Obvalsky volost of the Chembarsky district, 108 households, a church, a school. Renamed around 1930. In the 1960-90s, he worked here from the leading collective farm in the region "Rodina", which specialized in the production of seeds of grain crops, sugar beet and animal products (milk, meat, wool). It was formed in 1928 on the basis of a partnership for the joint cultivation of the land (TOZ), in 1929 the Spartak collective farm was organized. In 1946, the collective farm "Spartak" and them. Kalinin (d. Alekseevka) united in the collective farm "Lenin's Way", they grew grain, hemp, sunflower, poppy. In 1962, the collective farm RKI (Workers' and Peasants' Inspection, Krasavka village) joined the Put Lenina collective farm, and the Rodina collective farm was formed. At the beginning of 1995, the collective farm had 6,075 hectares of agricultural land, incl. arable land 5360. The farms kept 2270 heads of cattle, including 730 cows, 450 sheep. In 1994, 1570 tons of milk, 5300 tons of grain, 5370 tons of sugar beets were produced. The yield of grain crops for 1990-94 was 24 c/ha, sugar beet - 229 - 250 c/ha. At the expense or with the participation of the funds of the collective farm, a cultural center for 300 people was built, secondary school, Kindergarten for 50 people, feldsher-obstetric station, library, shops. Population: in 1864 - 717, 1877 - 971, 1897 - 1118, 1930 - 1657, 1959 - 529, 1979 - 393, 1989 - 396, 1996 - 405 inhabitants.

KHMYROVO (Khmyrovsky, Shorin), a Russian village of the Berezovsky Village Council, 6 km east-south-east of it. As of 1.1.2004 - 15 households, 19 residents. It was settled by a landowner as a farmstead of the Khmyrovs and Shorins in the middle of the 19th century. After the abolition of serfdom, the peasants bought the land into ownership. It was part of the Durovskaya volost of the Serdobsky district of the Saratov province. Population: in 1859 - 128, 1911 - 397, 1959 - 215, 1979 - 97, 1989 - 46, 1996 - 34 inhabitants.

Shchetinino (Shchetininsky farm), a Russian village of the Stepnoy Village Council, 2 km south of it, on the left bank of the Macha. As of 1.1.2004 - 31 households, 59 inhabitants. Founded in the Chembarsky district as the Shchetinin farm in the middle of the 18th century by Nikolai Fedorovich Shchetinin. Population: in 1864 - 140, 1930 - 499, 1959 - 210, 1979 - 171, 1989 - 107, 1996 - 80 inhabitants.