There are a myriad of languages in the world. According to preliminary estimates, their number is about 6 thousand. Each language is a tool for reflecting national culture, a tool for the development and preservation of spiritual and material heritage. The language of each nation is original and has original expressions that reflect the mentality and traditions of the nation. Language forms the consciousness of a person, knowledge of the language helps to broaden one's horizons, to penetrate deeper into the culture of another country. Recognition and respect for all languages makes it possible to maintain world peace. Since 1999, at the initiative of the General Conference of UNESCO, February 21 is celebrated worldwide as the International Day mother tongue as a reminder of the need to promote the development of a multinational linguistic culture, its diversity and multilingualism.
mother tongue, mother tongue,
He has been with us since childhood.
He is in the gentle whisper of foliage,
In the words of father and mother.
He is in fairy tales, songs and poems,
In the oath he is in the anthem
And without a mother tongue
Any people will die.
Me on mother tongue day
I want you to keep it
Could the children after us
Talk to your native land.
Happy International Day
mother tongue
Congratulations to everyone
living on the planet
The earth speaks to you on it,
And from the cradle hear his children.
I wish you to protect your native language,
It contains the strength and soul of the people,
free song
Let native speech flow
Paving the way through the centuries and years.
Our native, beloved language,
We can't live without you,
That you are very big
Both adults and children know!
We must all love you
Always worthy of expression
Like a diamond, keep your tongue
And admire the beauty!
We celebrate together with the people
We are mother tongue day
And congratulations to everyone today
It must always be taught!
Do not forget, and always remember
And repeat the rules
Our native language is very important to us
We must respect him!
Mother tongue is your land
It is spoken by forests and fields.
The river speaks smoothly on it,
The whistle of the steamer echoes her in response.
Mom sings a lullaby on it,
Child native speech finds out.
There is no people without language
I congratulate you on the day of your native language.
Peoples live on a big planet,
Let everyone take care of their native language.
To keep it for the kids
And speak to your land.
Mother tongue is the most important
It has love, care, mother.
Native word remembering
We are turning back time.
Native speech - so hurts the soul,
When alone in a foreign country.
And so invigorating when you stand,
On the native Russian land.
I wish everyone this holiday
Do not lose your native word.
Mother tongue from the bottom of my heart,
Love, appreciate and praise.
International Mother Language Day
I congratulate you on this glorious date,
I wish you lexically always
Be literate, savvy, rich.
Always let your speech sound pure,
Let bad words not spoil her,
The native language will help to object
And insist confidently and firmly.
We need to appreciate our native language,
After all, we must protect it!
Let's learn the language together
After all, it is important for the country!
Let our speech be beautiful
Let's write well
Both thoughts and ideas are clear
Always express to each other!
mother tongue day
We need it for sure!
Let's speak Russian
Let's forget slang and obscenities for a day
We know thousands of beautiful words,
Let's look for them in our head -
A beautiful speech will flow, yes, yes!
Perhaps you don't want another then?
No mother tongue
Life would not be easy.
How then can we express ourselves?
And how to confess love?
We are lucky with the language
He is beautiful to spite everyone,
How should a diamond be protected?
We are our own language!
Congratulations: 68 in verse, 8 in prose.
Date in 2019: .
It is natural for most people to communicate, to convey emotions in their native language. Only a man got such a unique gift - to have the gift of words. And within the framework of one article it is difficult to reveal that depth, that magic that is hidden behind this gift. To emphasize the originality, the uniqueness of each language, each dialect, people tried to international level, creating a holiday of the same name - International Mother Language Day.
From birth, a person hears unfamiliar sounds that pour from the lips of a loved one. It is these initially incomprehensible sounds that later become for the child that same native language.
And there is no way to make you forget those very first, very native words. After all, up to 80% of words a person remembers precisely at the age of 7 years. Therefore, the language of childhood becomes the closest for life. And even if only a few hundred people speak it, it will still warm the soul and heart, because it is on it that you are used to thinking, it is on it that the heroes of your dreams speak.
Language is the spiritual heritage of the nation
Real political battles and even warriors often developed around the topic of language. The way to communicate was dictated not only by the social order, but also by many other conventions.
From time immemorial, each people and nationality tried to preserve its originality, the main expression of which was the language. But circumstances and realities often developed in such a way that local dialects were oppressed or completely banned by the colonizers or conquerors. Thus, in many English and French colonies, over the years, the native language was simply supplanted by new laws.
In addition, small nations are simply dying out. Their language is also gone. According to statistics, about 24 dialects disappear on the planet every year. Only in Russia 2 adverbs are forgotten every year.
Immediately after the revolution, there were up to 193 languages on the territory of the current Russian Federation, and by the end of 1991 there were only 140 of them.
It cannot be said that earlier human evolution did not encounter the birth of new dialects and the extinction of old languages. But in the 20th century, this process accelerated at times.
Development information technologies gave impetus to the spread international languages with the actual suppression of underutilized. In fact, it turns out that a language that is not on the network does not actually exist. But out of 6,000 dialects, today only 1/25 of the inhabitants of the Earth use 69% of them. And 80% of African dialects have no written language at all.
Therefore, it is believed that almost half of the languages known today are on the verge of extinction. It is this problem that is voiced on International Mother Language Day.
history of the holiday
Issues related to the preservation of a certain dialect, in recent times is getting sharper. After all, the dominant positions of the same of English language on the Internet reach unimaginable positions. This is 81%, while the same German and Japanese account for 2%, French and Spanish occupy 1% each. Somewhere among the remaining 8% is Russian.
What can we say about rare dialects. Therefore, the initiator of celebrating Mother Language Day was the small country of Bangladesh, which only in 1971 achieved independence and recognition.
This idea was supported by UNESCO and since 2000 the International Mother Language Day has been celebrated all over the world.
The date of the holiday was associated with a tragic event that occurred in 1952 in Pakistan. Students demonstrated on February 21 to defend their language. However, the demonstrators were shot by the police. But despite such a sad outcome of the event, the Bengali language, with which the riots were associated, was declared official in the country.
It is on February 21, 2017, that Russia and the whole world will celebrate a holiday associated with the protection of the native language as a unique heritage of mankind.
Mother tongue day in Russia
The Russian language for its speakers has always been a national pride. After all, it was this language that the famous classics and emperors, scientists and travelers who glorified Russia spoke.
It is the Russian language that has the status of the state language in Russia. However, today Russian Federation- a multinational state. And each nation has its own language, dialect and traditions associated with it.
On Mother Language Day, the goal of Russians is not only to emphasize their national pride official language, but also to talk about the importance of the language of small peoples, the uniqueness of the dialects of national minorities. And everything must be done so that these dialects do not disappear, but remain, preserved, as national pride, the identity of the entire population of Russia.
But it so happened that Russian speakers live not only in Russia. Many Russian speakers live abroad. And in modern geopolitical conditions, the attitude of some states towards their Russian-speaking citizens is simply bewildering.
It is difficult to judge who is to blame for the current realities, but it is on the International Mother Language Day, February 21, that I would like to wish people who find themselves in such a situation to be patient and not to forget, no matter what, their true native dialect.
Congratulations in prose and poetry
The word always inspired the soul, the word called for victory and on the way, the word can inspire and calm, give hope and make happy. Only native words, native speech caress the ear and warm the heart. And even in a foreign land, a person tries to hear his native speech. So do not forget about your native language. And if you expect respect for your native dialect on a holiday, and not only respect any language.
What can be dearer and closer
Native country, its people.
What could be more expensive
Native word and friends.
And fill your soul with the word:
Communicate, think and read.
Don't give your enemies a chance, remember
And don't forget your language.
Larisa , February 9, 2017 .Extra-curricular event "Native Language Day"
Idea: “Language is the most powerful tool for preserving and developing our cultural heritage in its tangible and intangible forms. Any activity to promote the spread of the mother tongue will help not only linguistic diversity and multilingualism, but also a better understanding of linguistic and cultural traditions throughout the world, as well as solidarity through understanding, tolerance and dialogue” (UNESCO)
Target: to arouse the interest of students in the study and preservation of their native language, to cultivate respect for the culture and traditions of their people.
Teacher
All human life is inextricably linked with language. As children, we listen with rapture folk tales, songs, epics. Later there is an acquaintance with classical literature, with the work of such wonderful masters of the word as A.S. Pushkin, N.V. Gogol, I.S. Turgenev, L.N. Tolstoy, A.P. Chekhov.
Thirteen years ago, at the 30th General Conference of UNESCO, International Mother Language Day was proclaimed. This happened in November 1999, and it began to be celebrated in February 2000. The measure adopted by the world community is designed to promote the recognition of the diversity of languages and cultures, the freedom of their manifestation.
The holiday is celebrated annually on February 21st. Today it is important to study and love the native language. After all, language is a whole world full of charm, charm and magic. He is the living memory of the people, his soul, his heritage.
And how beautifully the Russian writer, historian Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin said about his native language: “Let there be honor and glory to our language, which flows like a proud majestic river - makes noise, thunders - suddenly, if necessary, softens, murmurs in a gentle stream and sweetly flows into soul."
Agree, friends, it's nice to listen to the correct, beautiful and smooth speech. Involuntarily, the lines of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin about the Swan Princess are recalled: “Speech speaks sweetly, as if the river is murmuring.” After all, in fact, human speech resembles the murmur of a river. Not without reason, "speech" and "river" are words that arose from the same root.
Today we, like the entire world community, are celebrating Mother Language Day.
Valya
They will ask me: what is like the sea?
Russian language - I will not delay with the answer.
He is like the sea, warm in winter,
Freshness will give a dry summer.
Alyona
Russian language is a boundless sea!
In the depths of the sea I waited for the catch,
Caught the key that opens the joy -
This key was Russian word…
Kolya
Our precious language
Rich and resonant
That powerful and passionate
It's softly melodious.
It also has a smile.
And accuracy, and affection.
Written by him
And stories, and fairy tales -
magical pages,
Exciting books!
Love and keep
Our great language!
(musical digression)
Today is a very important day. After all, when we speak our native language, we preserve the culture and traditions of our people.
1st page "Dictionaries"
1st presenter: Dictionaries help us write a word correctly, explain its meaning, find out from which language it came to us, replace it with a similar one.
2nd host: How many words are there in Russian?
1st presenter: If you count all the words that, gradually accumulating, made up the lexicon of the Russian language, there will be about a million of them. This is a great wealth, but we have not fully preserved it, because we began to write down words late, to compile dictionaries, initially we tried to write down strange words.
2nd leader:In the first printed dictionary, which appeared in 1596, there were only 1061 words - a lot for those times. AT late XVIII century, the “Dictionary of the Russian Academy” was compiled - it contains 42,257 words.
1st presenter: Only in 1863, after 267 years, Vladimir Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language was published in 4 volumes, which consisted of 200,000 words.
2nd host: 53 years Dahl collected, compiled and improved his dictionary. This is an extraordinary dictionary! It can be read like a book!
1st presenter: More and more dictionaries are being created. The “Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language” is picked up not only to find the right word. It is opened as the greatest treasury of the language, as the richest collection of proverbs - the repository of folk wisdom. It is read like a story, it is studied as an encyclopedia of the life of the Russian people!
2nd host- We turn to him when we read fairy tales, myths, epics, books by Pushkin, Shmelev, Remizov, Nekrasov, Turgenev.
Presentation about V.I. Dale
I will tell you about Vladimir Ivanovich Dal, the creator of the famous “ explanatory dictionary living Great Russian dictionary.
V.I. Dal 1801 in the town of Lugan (hence his pseudonym: Cossack Lugansk).
His father was a Dane, and his mother was the daughter of a Petersburg official. Both father and mother knew several languages.
When V.I. Dahl was 13 years old, his father assigned him to the Marine cadet corps, which Dahl graduated at the age of 17.
After graduating from the Naval Corps, in 1819, V.I. Dahl was sent to serve in Black Sea Fleet, in the city of Nikolaev, and then after 3 years of service he was transferred to Kronstadt, and soon he completely left the naval service.
Interest in the Russian language appeared in Dahl in his youth. In the Naval Corps, he was intensively engaged in literature, wrote poetry. 1819 can be considered the beginning of the work of V.I. Dalya over the dictionary.
Driving through the Novgorod province, he wrote down the word “rejuvenate” that interested him (“otherwise, become cloudy, tend to bad weather”). Since then, wandering across the vast expanses of Russia, V.I.Dal did not part with his notes, constantly replenishing them with new words, well-aimed sayings, proverbs, sayings. Accumulated and processed by the end of his life 200 thousand words.
The portrait of old Dahl was left to us by the wonderful artist Perov. Vladimir Ivanovich is sitting in a high, spacious armchair. He is wearing a brown wool robe that he likes to wear at home. Large, strong hands rest on a red silk scarf spread out on her knees. The fingers are long and thin, and the hands are strong, hard - the hands of a master who knows the craft, accustomed to work. Dahl is very thin, he has sunken cheeks from his youth. A long thin nose emphasizes the thinness of the face. A gray beard, as it were, flows down from the cheeks and chin. Gray hair frames a steep, high forehead, the name "brow" is suitable for such a forehead. Under well-defined eyebrows, clear gray-blue eyes are penetrating, omniscient and at the same time young, slightly surprised eyes of a sage. Dal is looking intently somewhere: at the viewer and a little past. Either he sees something over the years and versts, or he flies his eyes into the future, or he looks into himself. He sat comfortably in the chair. Hands are calmly folded, but they feel ready and able to work.
And no less strongly than the eyes, forehead, hair, the artist captured on Dahl's face what is most difficult to convey - the depth of thought. In an armchair, old Dahl does not rest - he works: he thinks.
More than half a century has passed since the day when, with stiff, frozen fingers, the young midshipman opened his notebook, scrawled the first word in it with a pencil: “rejuvenates”. In these more than half a century, Vladimir Ivanovich Dal, if we deduce the “average figure”, with a twelve-hour working day, wrote down and explained one word almost every hour ...
« There is no word that would be so bold, brisk, so bursting out from under the very heart, so seething and vibrantly trembling, as the aptly said Russian word ”(N.V. Gogol).
2nd page "Letters of the Russian alphabet"
1st presenter: We will tell you about the most interesting letters of the Russian alphabet! At the beginning of Russian words, the rarest letter is ... A.
2nd host: Yes, the Russian language almost does not tolerate words that begin with a . And nanas is Indian; And the lampshade is French.
1st presenter: The letter A is almost never found at the beginning of native Russian words, but in the middle, at the end of the word - as much as you like!
2nd host: Here is another young letter! Letter E! She appeared in the alphabet in 1735.
1st presenter: Met her unfriendly! Lomonosov believed that it was quite possible to do without it!
2nd host: Together with E, the letter Y was officially introduced into the alphabet.
1st presenter: This letter began to be used as early as the 16-17th centuries, it was composed of the letter I, over which an icon was written, called short - “and with a short one”.
2nd host: And there is a letter of the alphabet, which is not in Russian words at all!
1st presenter: If you look in the dictionary, then make sure that any word with F came to us from another language: lantern - a word from Greek, coffee e - from Arabic.
2nd host: Look in literary texts foreign writers! The letter F feels right at home here!
1st presenter: And the rarity of the letter F in our classical literature is only proof of the purity of the Russian language of our great writers!
2nd host: Look, it says here that "Queen Victoria is enrolled in the staff of the embassy in the position of secretary." Is today the first of April?
1st presenter: No
2nd host: The queen can't be a secretary!!!
1st presenter: Queen...of course not. It's about the letter! in the letter Y
2nd host: Not "queen", but "queen"?
1st presenter: Yes, Queen Victoria
2nd host: Do you write the letter Yo?
1st presenter: No
2nd host: And they don’t print it in books. The fact is that the letter Yo is obligatory for all citizens of Russia under the age of 13. According to the "Rules of Russian spelling and punctuation". The letter Yo must be put in children's books and textbooks for elementary grades.
1st presenter: That's where the mistakes come from! Queen instead of Queen Victoria...
2nd host: Amazing letter Yo ...
1st presenter: You know that in Ulyanovsk, in Karamzin Square, a monument was erected to the letter Y. The only monument to the letter Y.
2nd host: And what does he look like?
1st presenter: This is a rectangular slab of black marble on which "yo" is engraved.
2nd host: In November, in St. Petersburg, in the Peter and Paul Fortress, the birthday of the letter Y is celebrated.
1st presenter: Why exactly in St. Petersburg?!
2nd host: She was born there. 224 years ago. Ekaterina Dashkova asked if it was right to represent one sound with two letters and cited the word “Christmas tree” as an example. Previously, 5 letters were written in the word "Christmas tree", instead of Y there were 2 letters. On the same day, it was decided to introduce a new letter of the Russian alphabet - "ё", and Dashkova became the "mother" of the new letter.
1st presenter: So the letter Yo also has a dad?
2nd host: There is. Nikolai Karamzin!
1st presenter: So, the initiator of the appearance of "Yo" in the Russian language is Princess Dashkova, and the incarnation of this initiative is Karamzin.
2nd host: What is the place of the letter Y in the alphabet?
1st presenter:Yo is the seventh letter of the alphabet!!!
2nd host: In 1875, in Leo Tolstoy's New Alphabet, the letter Yo stood on
31st place. Formally, the letter "Yo" entered the alphabet only in 1942! They fought for the letter, but now many have forgotten about it. The name of the stores only: "Everything for the home", "Everything for the dacha", "We have everything for you."
1st presenter: There is a monument to the letter! Is there a monument to the word too?
2nd host: There is! The first monument in world history dedicated to the Russian word was erected this year in Belgorod
1st presenter: What does he look like?
2nd host: Imagine a four-meter monument in the form of a bronze book of the Bible, on the open page of which the Russian text of the Holy Scriptures is typed in raised type.
3rd page "Foreign words"
1st presenter- Many dog names that are popular with us are of foreign origin. The fact is that peasants in Russian villages could not often afford to keep a dog. Landlords, on the other hand, often kept dozens and even hundreds of hunting dogs on their country estates.
2nd host: Exactly, they even took bribes with “greyhound puppies”
1st presenter: Since the Russian nobles were fluent in French and English, they gave foreign names to their dogs. Some of them were widely distributed among the people.
2nd host– Are you saying that Sharik is of foreign origin?
1st presenter- Yes! Sharik - translated into Russian - cutie.
2nd host- And Barbos? Bug...
1st presenter- Bobik and Tobik - variants of Russian adaptation English name Bobby. A bug from Julie.
2nd host: And what about the great and mighty Russian language?
1st presenter: The Russian word peasant, grandmother, pancakes entered many languages of the world ... The word vulgarity got into the English dictionary because V. Nabokov, who wrote in this language, having despaired of finding its full-fledged analogue, decided to leave it without translation in one of his novels.
1st presenter- The words companion and comrade are known all over the world. We owe the appearance of the words ACID and EQUILIBRIUM to Lomonosov. N.M. Karamzin enriched our language with words industry, public.
2nd host- Radishchev - the author of "Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow" - introduced the word into the Russian language citizen in its modern sense.
4th page "For purity oral speech, for the correctness and beauty of the word "
1st presenter: “Our language is the most important part of our general behavior in life. And by the way a person speaks, we can immediately and easily judge who we are dealing with, ”Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev wrote.
2nd host- Academician Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev!
1st presenter– Russian thinker, scientist, citizen, whose life became a feat for the spirituality of our people, for everything good and beautiful.
2nd host- What is most often evidenced by a person's speech? About what's in his heart. A person can hide his thoughts with silence. A person can embellish his actions with a flattering word about himself. But with all the art of behavior, language cannot hide what the human heart lives on. No wonder the saying was so widely spread: “My tongue is my enemy!” And he must be a friend of man.
1st presenter- That is why Dmitry Sergeevich argued that by the way a person speaks, we can easily judge who we are dealing with.
2nd host– He believed that it was necessary to learn good, calm speech for a long time and carefully - listening, memorizing, noticing, reading and studying. The surest way to know a person - his mental development, his moral character, his character - is to listen to how he speaks. . “But even though it’s difficult, it’s necessary, it’s necessary. Our speech is the most important part not only of our behavior, but also of our personality, our soul, mind, our ability not to succumb to the influences of the environment, if it is “addictive”.
1st presenter- Dmitry Sergeevich argued that “the basis of any slang, cynical, expressions and swearing is weakness. “A truly strong and healthy, balanced person will not needlessly speak loudly, will not swear and use slang words. After all, he is sure that his word is already weighty.
2nd host- Here is one of wise sayings scientist - a contemporary of the 20th century: “There is light and darkness, there is nobility and baseness, there is purity and dirt: you need to grow up to the first, and is it worth descending to the second? Choose decent, not easy"
Teacher:Without language, it is unthinkable to advance science, technology, crafts, that is, life itself. What if you don't teach him?
Scene "Our cases"
Student: Yes!
Teacher: Start!
That's all!
Student: Prepositional!
And maybe so!
Student Sinichkin: None.
Teacher: Why?
Teacher: Why?
Teacher: What about you?
Dear Guys! Love and take care of our native language, speak correctly and beautifully, do not litter your speech with rude and meaningless words.
Remember that the native language has absorbed the age-old experience of the people. It has been created for thousands of years by many generations of our ancestors, and every word in it is like a grain of pure gold!
The remarkable Russian writer Maxim Gorky wrote about the Russian language: “If you don’t know how to use an ax, you won’t cut down a tree, but language is also an instrument, a musical instrument, and you need to learn how to use it easily and beautifully.”
To master the Russian language well, you need to read more the works of such masters of the word as I.A. Krylov, A.S. Pushkin, M.Yu. Lermontov, N.V. Gogol, I.S. Turgenev. Reading improves literacy, and, as he says folk proverb, "Literacy is a step to wisdom."
Great, mighty, truthful and free called our language AND. FROM. Turgenev. He urged to preserve "the purity of the language, as a shrine"
Student:
The language is free, wise and simple
They gave us generations as a legacy.
Krylov and Pushkin, Chekhov and Tolstoy
They kept it in their creations.
The language of writers serves as a model for us.
He is marked by the wisdom of the people.
Master the literary language!
Fight for the culture of speech!
Native language!
He has known me since childhood
On it for the first time I said "mom",
On it I swore allegiance to the stubborn,
And every breath is clear to me on it.
Native language!
He is dear to me, he is mine,
On it the winds whistle in the foothills,
It was the first time I heard
Birds babble to me in green spring...
(music plays)
Scene "Our cases"
Teacher: Petrov, go to the blackboard and write down short story which I will dictate to you.
The student goes to the blackboard and prepares to write.
Teacher (dictates): “Dad and mom scolded Vova for bad behavior. Vova was silent guiltily, and then he promised to improve.”
The student writes from dictation on the blackboard.
Teacher: Great! Underline all the nouns in your story.
The student underlines the words: “dad”, “mother”, “Vova”, “behavior”, “Vova”, “promise”.
Teacher: Ready? Decide what case these nouns are in. Understood?
Student: Yes!
Teacher: Start!
Student: Mom and Dad. Who? What? Parents. So, the case is genitive.
Scolded whom, what? Vova. "Vova" is a name. So the case is nominative.
Scolded for what? For bad behavior. Apparently he did something. This means that “behavior” has an instrumental case.
Vova was silent guiltily. So, here “Vova” has an accusative case.
Well, the “promise”, of course, is in the dative case, since Vova gave it!
That's all!
Teacher: Yes, the analysis turned out to be original! Bring the diary, Petrov. I wonder what mark you would suggest to give yourself?
Student: What? Of course, five!
Teacher: So five? By the way, in what case did you call this word “five”?
Student: Prepositional!
Teacher: In a prepositional? Why?
Student: Well, I suggested it myself!
Scene "At the lesson of the Russian language"
Teacher: Let's see how you learned homework. Whoever goes to answer first will get a point higher.
Disciple Ivanov (pulls out his hand and shouts): Mary Ivanna, I will be the first, give me three at once!
Teacher: Your composition about a dog, Petrov, word for word is similar to Ivanov's composition!
Disciple Petrov: Mary Ivanna, so Ivanov and I live in the same yard, and there we have one dog for all!
Teacher: You, Sidorov, have a wonderful essay, but why is it not finished?
Student Sidorov: But because dad was urgently called to work!
Teacher: Koshkin, confess, who wrote the essay for you?
Pupil Koshkin: I don't know. I went to bed early.
Teacher: What kind of word is "egg", Sinichkin?
Student Sinichkin: None.
Teacher: Why?
Student Sinichkin: Because it is not known who will hatch from it: a rooster or a chicken.
Teacher: Petushkov, determine the gender of the words: “chair”, “table”, “sock”, “stocking”.
Student Petushkov: "Table", "chair" and "sock" - male, and "stocking" - female.
Teacher: Why?
Disciple Petushkov: Because only women wear stockings!
Teacher: Bags, what part of speech is the word "dryish"?
Pupil Meshkov, getting up, is silent for a long time.
Teacher: Well, think, Meshkov, what question does this word answer?
Student Meshkov: What kind? Dryish!
Teacher: Sidorov, why do you eat apples in class?
Disciple Sidorov: It's a pity to waste time at a break!
Teacher: Stop it now! By the way, why weren't you at school yesterday?
Disciple Sidorov: My older brother got sick.
Teacher: What about you?
Student Sidorov: And I rode his bike!
Teacher: Sidorov! My patience has run out! Don't come to school tomorrow without your father!
Student Sidorov: And the day after tomorrow?
Teacher: Sushkina, come up with a proposal with an appeal.
Sushkin's student: Mary Ivanna, call!
The existence of the planet is inextricably linked with the development of population and speech. Linguistic diversity tends inexorably to decrease, which raises fears for the complete disappearance of most of the currently existing languages.
Story
International Mother Language Day appeared in 1999 on the establishment of the General Conference of UNESCO and entered the calendar life of our planet in 2000. Proclaiming this holiday, the primary task was set - to preserve the "endangered" languages, as well as to bring together the cultural and linguistic multitude of the peoples of the world.
A memorable day was chosen as the date of the Language Day. In Dhaka, on February 21, 1952, during a demonstration in support of the native language, students who proposed raising the holiday to the level of an official one were killed by police officers.
Every year this holiday takes on a certain theme, drawing attention to various problems linguistic area. The following questions are raised and considered:
- Sign language and the Braille system.
- Facilitation between mother tongue and multilingualism.
- Preservation of cultural diversity.
- Illumination of various cultural traditions.
- The quality of linguistic education, etc.
UNESCO staff determined that a huge number of languages were used by the population on our planet, 200 of which have disappeared completely, and more than 2 thousand are on the verge of extinction, and only about 6 thousand languages are used.
In every country there are languages that may disappear with the death of their last speakers. The countries with the highest number of dying languages now are Indonesia, India, China, Brazil, Mexico, USA.
The reasons for the disappearance of the language are very diverse:
- decline in fertility;
- wars;
- deportation;
- migration;
- epidemics;
- language mixing.
AT modern world Added to these factors is the emergence of dominant languages, the knowledge of which is more advantageous.
The disappearance of languages is dangerous not only from a linguistic point of view. Entire cultural layers may disappear due to the loss of traditions and folk art, which are directly related to the history of the language.
Traditions
On this day, employees of all UNESCO branches organize language events, various conferences, seminars, exhibitions, concerts are held in all countries.
In Russia, many schools have lessons that introduce children to the linguistic history of our planet and the topic of the disappearance of languages. Teachers tell why some languages are "erased from the face of the Earth", teach children to love and respect both their native language and foreign ones.
Event progress
1. Today at the holiday we will talk about language as a means of communication. It is no coincidence that February 21 is International Mother Language Day! It was established in 1999.
2. The Earth is inhabited by various living creatures: from the smallest bacteria to such giants as elephants and whales. But only man has the gift of speech. And no matter how we define this gift - sacred, divine, majestic, magnificent, priceless, immortal, miraculous - we will not reflect in its entirety its enormous significance.
3. I love my mother tongue!
It is clear to everyone
He is melodious
He, like the Russian people, is many-sided,
As our power, mighty ...
4. He is the language of the moon and planets,
Our satellites and rockets
On the board
Per round table
Speak it:
unambiguous and direct,
It is like the truth itself.
5. In the whole world, there are from 3 to 5 thousand different languages. Among them are the so-called world languages - Russian, English, French, German, Spanish.
6.There are government or official languages- Polish in Poland, Mongolian in Mongolia, Swedish in Sweden and many others.
7. And most of the languages do not have any official “position” - they are just spoken ... one - 10 people, another - 100, the third - 1000, and the fourth - 10.000 ...
8. International Mother Language Day is primarily aimed at protecting languages that are disappearing. And this task is important, because nowadays two languages disappear in the world every month.
9. On International Mother Language Day, all languages are recognized as equal, since each of them is unique. In Russia, one language is the state language - Russian. Speakers of various languages live in the Moscow region, in the Chekhov district. Let's listen to the children's greetings in their native languages.
Children greet the guests of the holiday in English, Azerbaijani, Ukrainian, Moldavian, holding the flags of these countries in their hands.
10. But, as a native, I love the Russian language,
I need him like heaven, every moment,
On it live, quivering feelings opened up to me
And the world opened up in them.
Russian folk song performed by a 2nd grade student.
11. From the first days of his life, a person hears the speech of people close to him - mothers, fathers, grandmothers, and, as it were, absorbs the intonations of their voices. Even without knowing the words, the child recognizes people close and dear to him by the sounds of voices. Gradually, the baby begins to master speech. And by the age of seven, as scientists have calculated, the child remembers more words than in the rest of his life.
12. Mighty and beautiful is our native Russian language. Listen to what prominent Russian writers have said about him.
Children read statements about the Russian language:
13. "Language is the history of the people. Language is the path to the civilization of culture: that is why the study and preservation of the Russian language is not an idle occupation from nothing to do, but an urgent need." (Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin)
14. "To write well, you need to know your native language well." (Maksim Gorky)
15. "The Russian people created the Russian language - bright, like a rainbow after a spring shower, accurate as arrows, melodious and rich, sincere, like a song over a cradle: What is the Motherland? This is the whole people. This is its culture, its language. (Aleksey Nikolaevich Tolstoy)
16. "Take care of our language, our beautiful Russian language, this treasure, this state passed on to us by our predecessors. Treat this powerful tool with respect: in the hands of the skilled, it is able to perform miracles!". (Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev)
17. Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin treated his native language with reverence, urged to love and study it. The Russian language “has an undeniable superiority over all European ones”, it is “sonorous and expressive language”, “flexible and powerful in its turns and means”, it is characterized by “stately smoothness, brightness, simplicity and harmonious accuracy”. It reflected all best qualities its creator and bearer - the Russian people.
18. Scene (excerpt from the fairy tale by A.S. Pushkin “The Tale of Tsar Saltan”)
19. How beautiful is my native language,
Magical, melodious, playing.
Like a transparent crystal spring
Caressing the heart and soul.
20. Every word in it is a priceless diamond.
Every song in it is beautiful.
Sometimes beautiful, sometimes harsh,
Our Fatherland is famous for them.
Girls 2b perform the Russian folk song “There was a birch in the field” and dance.
21. Our beautiful language -
Rich and resonant.
That powerful and passionate
It's softly melodious.
22. It also has a smile,
And accuracy, and affection.
Written by him
And stories, and fairy tales -
23. Pages of magic,
Exciting books!
Love and keep
Our great language!
24. Staging of I.A. Krylov’s fable “Quartet”.
25. Just as it is impossible to imagine the earth without a sower, life without bread, a person without a homeland, so it is impossible to imagine the great Russian language without proverbs and sayings.
26. Proverbs are not said without reason,
You can't live without them!
They are great helpers.
And true friends in life.
Proverbs.
27. First think - then speak.
Do not be brave with words, but show with deeds.
Talk less - do more.
The word is not a sparrow, it will fly out - you will not catch it.
To speak without thinking, to shoot without aiming.
28. For the people, speech is an ally,
He poured his soul into her
In the heart, as if in a forge,
He forged all the words.
29. When you want to speak a word,
My friend, think, take your time:
It happens to be lead
That is born from the warmth of the soul.
30. It will rob, or bestow,
Let inadvertently, let loving
Think about how not to hit
The one who listens to you.
31. Scene “Words-rings”.
Sad, sleepy, unhappy
Zhenya our came from school.
(Student enters with satchel)
Sat at the table. Razok yawned.
And fell asleep over the books.
Here are three words
“ORANGE”, “PINE”, “RING”.
(Three girls enter. They hold drawings in their hands: an orange, a pine tree, a ring.)
What have you Zhenya done to us?
We complain to mom!
Orange.
I'm not some kind of "OPLSYN"!
Ring (crying).
I am not a “CRIPLE”!
I'm outraged to tears!
Can only be done from sleep
Write that I am “SASNA”!
Orange.
We words are offended
By being so distorted!
Zhenya! Zhenya! Stop being lazy!
So study, no good!
Impossible without attention
Get an education.
It will be late! So know:
Become an ignoramus lazy!
If you ever again
You will cripple, boy, us -
We will do cool things with you:
We value our honor
Name Zhenya in half a minute
Let's turn it into a hedgehog.
You will be a prickly hedgehog!
This is how we teach you!
Zhenya shuddered, horrified,
Stretched and woke up.
Suppressed a yawn
Got to work.
32. Two swoops, two floods,
From heel to toe
Russian dances dance
Above the nose and arms to the side!
Russian folk dance is performed by a 2nd grade student.
33. I walk along a narrow path -
Trees to heaven!
Mighty is my Russian language.
Like this Russian forest.
34. Both in joy and in sadness -
He is with me every hour
My native language is Russian,
Like a motherland!
35. Russia is rich in talents,
Russia is strong with talents.
If the girls sing, -
So she will live.
Chastushki performed by children of the 2nd grade.
36. Two trimesters have already passed
We are glad to the ears,
And now we will sing to you
School ditties.
37. To learn a verb
It takes patience
After all, he is such a balabol,
With him one torment.
38. Love you, grammar,
You are smart and strict.
You my grammar
I'll get by a little!
39. I met a sign of an object:
Oh what! I said to Light
Red, blue, cyan
Choose any one!
40. To a literature lesson,
As if on wings, I fly.
I have read all the writers.
I want to become a writer.
41. You would have learned first
Write flawlessly.
You with a deuce in dictations
Never become a writer!
42. We need to be friends with the language
In class and at home.
Strengthens our friendship
Love for mother tongue.
43. Parts of speech, sentences,
Cases, pronouns.
It's all native language
Anyone should know him.
44. Scene “Conversation of friends” (Performed by children of the 2d class)
45. Our language is both modest and rich.
There is a wonderful treasure hidden in every word.
Say the word "high" -
And imagine immediately the sky is blue.
46. You say: “White-white all around” -
And you will see the winter village,
White snow hangs from the white roofs,
Can't see the rivers under the white snow.
47. Recall the adverb "light" -
And you will see the sun has risen
If you say the word you "dark",
At once the evening will look out the window.
48. If you say "fragrant", you
Immediately remember lily of the valley flowers.
Well, if you say "beautiful",
Before you - all of Russia at once!
49. Konstantin Ushinsky “OUR FATHERLAND”
Our Fatherland, our Motherland is Mother Russia. We call it Fatherland because our fathers and grandfathers lived in it from time immemorial. We call it Motherland because we were born in it, they speak our native language in it, and everything in it is native to us. Mother - because she nourished with her waters, learned her language and, like a mother, protects and protects us from all sorts of enemies ... There are many good states in the world, but a person has one mother, he has one and his homeland.
Children sing the song “At my Russia”.
50. If you want to argue fate,
If you are looking for the joy of a flower garden,
If you need solid support
Learn Russian language!
51. He is your mentor - great, mighty,
He is a translator, he is a conductor,
If you storm steep knowledge,
Learn Russian language!
52. The Russian word lives on the pages
The world of inspiring Pushkin's books.
The Russian word is freedom lightning,
Learn Russian language!
53. Gorky's vigilance, the boundlessness of Tolstoy,
Pushkin's lyrics are a pure spring,
The Russian word shines with a mirror -
Learn Russian language!
Children sing the song "What they teach at school."
54. So our holiday dedicated to international day native language. Love Russian! It is our past, present and future!
