1. Independent parts of speech:

nouns (see morphological norms of nouns);
Verbs:
- sacraments;
- gerunds;
adjectives;
numerals;
pronouns;
adverbs;

2. Service parts of speech:

prepositions;
unions;
particles;

3. Interjections.

None of the classifications (according to the morphological system) of the Russian language fall into:

the words yes and no, if they act as an independent sentence.
introductory words: so, by the way, total, as a separate sentence, as well as a number of other words.

Morphological analysis of a noun

the initial form in the nominative case, singular (with the exception of nouns used only in the plural: scissors, etc.);
own or common noun;
animate or inanimate;
gender (m, f, cf.);
number (unit, plural);
declination;
case;
syntactic role in a sentence.

Plan of morphological analysis of a noun

"The baby is drinking milk."

Kid (answers the question who?) - noun;

initial form - baby;
permanent morphological features: animate, common noun, concrete, masculine, 1st declension;
inconstant morphological features: nominative case, singular;
in the syntactic analysis of the sentence, it plays the role of the subject.

Morphological analysis of the word "milk" (answers the question of whom? What?).

initial form - milk;
constant morphological characteristic of the word: neuter, inanimate, real, common noun, 2nd declension;
variable morphological features: accusative, singular;
in a sentence with a direct object.

Here is another example of how to make a morphological analysis of a noun, based on a literary source:

"Two ladies ran up to Luzhin and helped him get up. He began to knock the dust off his coat with his palm. (Example from: Luzhin's Defense, Vladimir Nabokov)."

Ladies (who?) - noun;

the initial form is a lady;
permanent morphological features: common noun, animate, specific, feminine, 1st declension;
fickle morphological noun characteristic: singular, genitive;
syntactic role: part of the subject.

Luzhin (to whom?) - noun;

initial form - Luzhin;
faithful morphological characteristic of the word: proper name, animated, concrete, masculine, mixed declension;
non-permanent morphological features of a noun: singular, dative case;

Palm (what?) - noun;

initial form - palm;
constant morphological features: feminine, inanimate, common noun, concrete, I declension;
unstable morphos. signs: singular, instrumental;
syntactic role in context: complement.

Dust (what?) - noun;

initial form - dust;
main morphological features: common noun, real, feminine, singular, animate not characterized, III declension (noun with zero ending);
fickle morphological word characteristic: accusative;
syntactic role: complement.

the initial form is a coat;
constant correct morphological characteristic of the word: inanimate, common noun, concrete, neuter, indeclinable;
morphological features are unstable: the number cannot be determined from the context, the genitive case;
syntactic role as a member of a sentence: addition.

Morphological analysis of the adjective

The adjective is a significant part of speech. Answers questions What? Which? Which? Which? and characterizes the features or qualities of an object. Table of morphological features of the adjective name:

initial form in the nominative case, singular, masculine;
constant morphological features of adjectives:
- rank, according to the value:
- - - quality (warm, silent);
  - - relative (yesterday, reading);
  - - possessive (hare, mother's);
- degree of comparison (for qualitative, in which this feature is constant);
- full / short form (for quality, in which this feature is permanent);
non-permanent morphological features of the adjective:
- quality adjectives change according to the degree of comparison (in comparative degrees, a simple form, in superlatives - complex): beautiful-beautiful-most beautiful;
- full or short form (only qualitative adjectives);
- genus sign (only in the singular);
- number (consistent with the noun);
- case (consistent with the noun);
syntactic role in the sentence: the adjective is a definition or part of a compound nominal predicate.

Plan of morphological analysis of the adjective

Suggestion example:

The full moon rose over the city.

Full (what?) - adjective;

initial form - complete;
permanent morphological features of the adjective: qualitative, full form;
inconstant morphological characteristic: in a positive (zero) degree of comparison, feminine (consistent with the noun), nominative case;
according to syntactic analysis - a minor member of the sentence, performs the role of a definition.

Here is another whole literary passage and a morphological analysis of the adjective, using examples:

The girl was beautiful: slender, thin, blue eyes, like two amazing sapphires, looked into your soul.

Beautiful (what?) - adjective;

the initial form is beautiful (in this sense);
constant morphological norms: qualitative, short;
non-permanent signs: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine;

Slender (what?) - adjective;

initial form - slender;
permanent morphological features: qualitative, complete;
inconstant morphological characteristics of the word: full, positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative;
syntactic role in the sentence: part of the predicate.

Thin (what?) - adjective;

the initial form is thin;
morphological permanent features: qualitative, complete;
inconstant morphological characteristic of the adjective: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative;
syntactic role: part of the predicate.

Blue (what?) - adjective;

initial form - blue;
table of constant morphological features of the adjective: qualitative;
inconsistent morphological characteristics: complete, positive degree of comparison, plural, nominative;
syntactic role: definition.

Amazing (what?) - adjective;

initial form - amazing;
permanent signs in morphology: relative, expressive;
inconsistent morphological features: plural, genitive;
syntactic role in the sentence: part of the circumstance.

Morphological features of the verb

According to the morphology of the Russian language, the verb is an independent part of speech. It can denote an action (to walk), a property (to limp), an attitude (to equal), a state (to rejoice), a sign (to turn white, show off) of an object. Verbs answer the question what to do? what to do? what is he doing? what have you been doing? or what will it do? Different groups of verbal word forms are characterized by heterogeneous morphological characteristics and grammatical features.

Morphological forms of verbs:

the initial form of the verb is the infinitive. It is also called the indefinite or invariable form of the verb. Variable morphological features are absent;
conjugated (personal and impersonal) forms;
non-conjugated forms: participles and participles.

Morphological analysis of the verb

the initial form is the infinitive;
constant morphological features of the verb:
- transitivity:
- - transitive (used with accusative nouns without a preposition);
  - intransitive (not used with a noun in the accusative case without a preposition);
- returnability:
- - returnable (there are -sya, -sya);
  - irrevocable (no -sya, -sya);
- - imperfect (what to do?);
  - perfect (what to do?);
- conjugation:
- - I conjugation (do-eat, do-et, do-eat, do-et, do-yut / ut);
  - II conjugation (sto-ish, sto-it, sto-im, sto-ite, sto-yat / at);
  - conjugated verbs (want, run);
non-permanent morphological features of the verb:
- mood:
- - indicative: what did you do? What did you do? what is he doing? what will he do?;
  - conditional: what would you do? what would you do?;
  - imperative: do it!;
- time (in the indicative mood: past / present / future);
- person (in the present/future tense, indicative and imperative: 1st person: I/we, 2nd person: you/you, 3rd person: he/they);
- gender (in the past tense, singular, indicative and conditional);
- number;
syntactic role in a sentence. The infinitive can be any part of the sentence:
- predicate: To be a holiday today;
- Subject: Learning is always useful;
- addition: All the guests asked her to dance;
- definition: He has an overwhelming desire to eat;
- circumstance: I went out for a walk.

Morphological analysis of the verb example

To understand the scheme, we will conduct a written analysis of the morphology of the verb using the example of a sentence:

Crow somehow God sent a piece of cheese ... (fable, I. Krylov)

Sent (what did you do?) - part of speech verb;

initial form - send;
permanent morphological features: perfective, transitional, 1st conjugation;
inconstant morphological characteristic of the verb: indicative mood, past tense, masculine, singular;

The following online example of the morphological parsing of a verb in a sentence:

What silence, listen.

Listen (what to do?) - verb;

the initial form is to listen;
morphological constant features: perfect form, intransitive, reflexive, 1st conjugation;
inconstant morphological characteristics of the word: imperative, plural, 2nd person;
syntactic role in the sentence: predicate.

Plan for the morphological analysis of the verb online for free, based on an example from a whole paragraph:

He needs to be warned.

No need, let him know another time how to break the rules.

What are the rules?

Wait, I'll tell you later. Has entered! (“The Golden Calf”, I. Ilf)

Warn (what to do?) - verb;

initial form - warn;
morphological features of the verb are constant: perfective, transitive, irrevocable, 1st conjugation;
non-permanent morphology of the part of speech: infinitive;
syntactic function in a sentence: an integral part of the predicate.

Let him know (what is he doing?) - part of speech verb;

the initial form is to know;
inconstant morphology of the verb: imperative, singular, 3rd person;
syntactic role in the sentence: predicate.

Violate (what to do?) - the word is a verb;

the initial form is to violate;
permanent morphological features: imperfective, irrevocable, transitional, 1st conjugation;
non-permanent signs of the verb: infinitive (initial form);
syntactic role in the context: part of the predicate.

Wait (what to do?) - part of speech verb;

initial form - wait;
permanent morphological features: perfect form, irrevocable, transitional, 1st conjugation;
inconstant morphological characteristic of the verb: imperative, plural, 2nd person;
syntactic role in the sentence: predicate.

Entered (what did?) - verb;

initial form - enter;
permanent morphological features: perfective, irrevocable, intransitive, 1st conjugation;
inconstant morphological characteristic of the verb: past tense, indicative mood, singular, masculine;
syntactic role in the sentence: predicate.

Most quality adjectives have two forms - full and short: talented - talented; noble - noble; wayward - wayward; ferocious - ferocious.

In modern Russian, the short form is formed from the stem of the full form with endings: zero for the masculine gender, -а, -о (respectively for the feminine and neuter genders. Sometimes a fluent vowel -e- appears between the final consonants of the stem in masculine forms).

At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the following: for many adjectives ending in -stvenny, -enny, the short form of the singular masculine gender has a truncated suffix: peculiar - peculiar; solemn - solemn: essential - essential; painful - painful; related - related, etc. The formation of precisely forms with a truncated suffix, according to the observations of scientists, reflects the trend in the development of this group of adjectives in the modern Russian language. Parallel forms that arise in the practice of their use (immoral - immoral, insensitive - insensitive, numerous - numerous, mysterious - mysterious, etc.) are permissible, but the variant in -en is more strict, and not in -enen.

Only a small number of adjectives in this group form short forms ending in -enen: arrogant, inviolable, undoubted, ordinary, frank, penetrating, respectable, timely and some. others

Not all qualitative adjectives form a short form. They don't have it:

1) adjectives with suffixes -sk-, -ichesk-, -ensk-, -ov, -ev-, a number of adjectives with the suffix -n-: "boorish act", "ironic notes", "prudish voice", "ordinary employee ", "key problem", "early morning";

2) some verbal adjectives, with the suffix -l-: experienced, melted; as well as many adjectives that are real participles in origin: outstanding (abilities), swollen (face), etc .;

3) many adjectives with subjective assessment suffixes: fat, reddening, clean, unpretentious;

4) many adjectives relative in origin denoting colors: coffee, chocolate, lilac;

5) adjectives denoting the colors of horses: buckskin, black, bay, savrasy;

6) words: younger, older, big, as well as some colloquial words: lesser, cursed, etc.

There are such high-quality adjectives that are used only in a short form, but do not have a full form: glad, much, love, necessary.

Some multi-valued adjectives do not form a short form for each of the meanings. For example, the adjective has three meanings: 1) visible, visible; 2) significant, important; 3) tall, stately, representative, the short form is only in the first meaning: "The house is visible from afar."

There are adjectives in which the full and short forms differ in meaning. For example: domineering - inclined to command, subjugate himself ("powerful man") and domineering - "having the power to dispose, command" ("We are not in power in our fate" - P.); due - "as it should be, appropriate, appropriate" ("to show due attention") and must - "obliged" ("... I had to prepare a samovar for the masters" - M.G.); "We owe Yegor for five months ... We should not start salaries for servants" - Ch.).

It is interesting to pay attention to the following. Although the presence of a short form is traditionally considered a specific grammatical feature of quality adjectives, some relative adjectives also have it. Thus, the 4-volume "Dictionary of the Russian Language" of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR gives a short form to such, for example, adjectives as childless, homeless, unarmed, free, pregnant, unprecedented, monochrome, etc., which are relative, since: 1) denote a sign that cannot be quantitatively changed; 2) have synonymous constructions with the word from which they are formed: childless - not having children, homeless - not having a home, unprecedented - not having a precedent, one-color - painted in one color, etc.; 3) do not change in degrees of comparison.

Rakhmanova L.I., Suzdaltseva V.N. Modern Russian language. - M, 1997.

Online Spelling Guide,
pronunciation, literary editing

A Guide to Spelling and Literary Editing
Rosenthal D.E.

§ 162. Variant forms of full and short adjectives

1. In pairs of full adjectives in the instrumental case, for example: evening dawn - evening dawn, wooden spoon - wooden spoon, the second forms are obsolete; in poetic speech, these options are equal.

Note. In the pair of God - God, the second form is used in a high style.

2. Variants of short forms of adjectives are equal (on -en and -enen) formed from full forms with unstressed -enny, for example: inactive - inactive; immoral - immoral; groundless - groundless; insensitive - insensitive; majestic - majestic; militant - militant; the only one - the only one; natural - natural; malignant - malignant; artificial - artificial; slow - slow; powerful - powerful; courageous - courageous; ignorant - ignorant; responsible - responsible; subordinated - subordinated; mediocre - mediocre; related - related; characteristic - peculiar; correspondingly - correspondingly; essential - essential; mysterious - mysterious identical - identical; clear - clear.

Forms fearless, lifeless, impeccable, meaningless, painful, ambiguous, frivolous, numerous, hostile do not allow options.

3. Short adjectives differ in -enen and short participles -en. Wed:

the case is quite certain (clear) - the date of departure has already been determined (established, scheduled);

the old man is very respectable (worthy of respect) - the hero of the day is honored by our attention (he was honored with attention);

the actor’s appearance is forced (stretched, unnatural) - the brother is forced to leave (does it under duress).

4. Some adjectives in short form have a fluent vowel between the final consonant of the root and the suffix, while others have no fluent vowel in these cases. Wed:

A) sour - sour, light - light, warm - warm;
- b) round - round, wet - wet, swarthy - swarthy, rotten - rotten. The shape is sharp with a normative sharp is acceptable in the sense of "having a good piercing or cutting end."

See impassive, ungrateful... Synonym dictionary

INFENCING- [moustache], insensitive, insensitive; insensitive, insensitive, insensitive. 1. Deprived of the ability to feel; accompanied by loss of feelings (book). "It is equal to an insensible body to rot everywhere." Pushkin. Unfeeling state. 2.… … Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

INFENCING- INFENCING, oh, oh; vein, vein. 1. Deprived of feelings (in 2 meanings), consciousness. In an insensible state, who (unconscious). 2. Deprived of a sense of compassion, responsiveness. B. man. | noun insensitivity, and, wives. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

insensitive- insensitive, short. f. insensitive (obsolete insensible), insensitive, insensitive, insensitive. Pronounced [insensitive] ... Dictionary of pronunciation and stress difficulties in modern Russian

insensitive- adj., use comp. often Morphology: insensible and insensible, insensible, insensible, insensible; nar. insensible 1. An unconscious person is called insensible because he is ill, fainted, or very drunk. He… … Dictionary of Dmitriev

insensitive- completely insensitive... Dictionary of Russian Idioms

insensitive- (inosk.) dead Cf. And although the insensible body Is equal to decay everywhere, But closer to the sweet limit I would still like to rest. A.S. Pushkin. Stans… Michelson's Big Explanatory Phraseological Dictionary

insensitive- Insensitive (inosk.) dead. Wed And although the insensible body Is equal to decay everywhere, But closer to the sweet limit I would still like to rest. A. S. Pushkin. Stans… Michelson's Big Explanatory Phraseological Dictionary (original spelling)

insensitive- adj. 1. Deprived of the ability to feel, lost consciousness. ott. Characterized by loss of consciousness. 2. trans. Not showing interest in the environment; indifferent, indifferent. ott. Full of indifference, indifference. 3. trans. Deprived… … Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Efremova

insensitive- insensible, insensible, insensible, insensible, insensible, insensible, insensible, insensible, insensible, insensible, insensible, insensible, insensible, insensible, insensible, ... ... Forms of words

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