Story
background
After finishingSecond World Warthe German city of Königsberg together with the northern partEast Prussiawas included inSoviet Union . In 1947 , after the deportation of the Kaliningrad Germans and the mass settlement of people from central regions USSR, it was decided to open a number of educational institutions.
In August of the same year, the Baku Naval Preparatory School (BVMPU) was transferred to Kaliningrad - a prototype of the futureLeningrad Nakhimov School. In July 1948 The school was renamed the Kaliningrad Naval School.
In August 1948 By a government decree, on the basis of KVMU, the 2nd Baltic Higher military maritime school. FROM October 1, 1948 the school carried out training of watch officers for surface ships with a training period of 4 years. March 17, 1949 2nd Baltic VVMU was awarded Battle Banner and Letter Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. The first graduation of officers of the 2nd BVVMU took place October 2, 1952.
Between 1954 and 1967 the school was repeatedly renamed and reorganized: into the Baltic Higher Naval School ( 1954 ), to the Baltic Higher Naval School of Diving (engineering-hydrographic and navigation departments), Courses officers Navy reserve ( 1960 ), 58th naval officer courses for training programs for commanders of navigational combat units and heads of RTS of missile boats and small missile ships ( 1965). In 1967 reorganized into a branchLeningrad Higher Naval School named after M. V. Frunzeas part of the navigational and artillery faculties. Since that period, the cadets of the Kaliningrad VVMU have been nicknamed "Frunzaks" in the city.
Kaliningrad VVMU
Kaliningrad Higher Naval School was formed April 7, 1969 as part of the navigational and artillery faculties. The first head of the school was a participantdefense of Sevastopol, The hero of the USSR vice admiral Vladimir Stepanovich Pilipenko, who headed it until 1981 . During the period of command of Vladimir Stepanovich, the faculties of radio communications, radio intelligence, rocket and artillery were formed at the school. The educational and material base has been significantly improved. The first graduation of officers of the Kaliningrad VVMU (general 10th) took place July 5, 1971 . Admiral Pilipenko, like his successor Vice Admiral Buinov, paid much attention to the life of the cadets. By his order, Kursantskaya Alley and a square with a pond appeared in the school, a modern dining room with the inscription “Your roads are in the seas” commemorative to all graduates.
The legend of the school was a huge "admiral" carp that lived in a pond and responded to the sound of a bell.
In August 1979 the navigation department was disbanded, and the cadets who studied at it were transferred to the VVMUPP named after Lenin Komsomol. And in 1980 department formed in the school distance learning for 50 students and officer courses for 30 students.
In March 1981, in accordance with the orderMinister of Defense of the USSRwas appointed head of the KVVMU rear admiral (later Vice Admiral) Viktor Mikhailovich Buinov. Prior to his appointment as head of the school, he served in all the fleets of the USSR, commanded ships, formations and formations. Last position - senior military adviser at Cuba , where Rear Admiral Buinov participated in the creation of the country's navy. Buynov paid great attention scientific work teaching staff, under him a mentoring system was developed, the development and improvement of the infrastructure of the school continued, an artillery training building was built with the latest artillery systems.
The last "Soviet" head of the school (June 1989 - January 1994) was rear admiral Gennady Mikhailovich Smirnov - an experienced submariner (he arrived at the school from the post of 1st deputy commander of a submarine flotillaPacific Fleet). Gennady Mikhailovich did not lead the school for a long time - in 1993 he refused to comply with the demand of the then 1st Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy Igor Kasatonov to issue officers underRussian naval ensign, explaining this by the fact that some of the graduates are citizens of other independent states CIS . The release took place under Soviet Navy flag . Admiral Kasatonov could not forgive the head of the school for such a "trick".
The history of the Baltic Naval Institute begins in August 1947, when the Baku Naval Preparatory School was transferred to the city of Kaliningrad.
By July 1948, it was renamed the Kaliningrad Naval School. August 4, 1948 by Council resolution People's Commissars on the basis of the Kaliningrad Naval Preparatory School, the 2nd Baltic Higher Naval School was formed and already from October 1 October 1948, the beginning of the first school year on the 1st year under the training programs for watch officers of surface ships with a training period of 4 years. On March 17, 1949, the Banner of the School and the diploma of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR were awarded to the 2nd Baltic VVMU.
In April 1949, the first training practice for cadets on warships of the 4th Fleet took place. In 1951, navigation, artillery and mine-torpedo faculties were formed at the school.
On October 2, 1952, the first graduation of lieutenants who graduated from the VVMU in the city of Kaliningrad took place.
In the period from May 3, 1954 to April 7, 1969, a number of reorganizations and renaming of the school were carried out (into the Baltic Higher Naval School, into the Baltic Higher Naval Diving School with engineering, hydrographic and navigational faculties, into the 58th Naval officer courses for training programs for commanders of the BS-1 and chiefs of the RTS of missile boats and small missile ships (1965), the creation on the basis of the disbanded school of the Courses for officers of the reserve of the Navy (1960), the creation of a branch of the VVMOLKU named after Frunze in Kaliningrad (1967).
On April 7, 1969, the Kaliningrad Higher Naval School was formed as part of the navigational and artillery faculties. The school began its development. The faculties of radio communications, missile weapons were created, the department of electronic warfare was formed.
On November 6, 1997, the transformation of the Kaliningrad Higher Naval School into the Baltic Naval Institute began, and on June 20, 1998, by order of the Civil Code of the Navy No. 224, the date of the annual holiday of the Kaliningrad VVMU was set - September 1.
On October 31, 1998, in accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1009 of August 29, 1998, a solemn ritual of the transformation of the Kaliningrad VVMU into the Baltic Naval Institute was held.
On August 1, 1999, a school of technicians was opened at the Baltic VMI, and on September 1, training for cadets of the Naval College began.
On August 31, 2000, a cadet boarding school "St. Andrew the First-Called Cadet Naval Corps" was formed at the BVMI - a state educational institution.
On October 4, 2000, the grand opening of the Kaliningrad regional branch of the Academy of Military Historical Sciences at the BVMI took place.
At present, the institute includes four faculties, a school of technicians, 21 departments, a department for the training and education of foreign specialists, and courses for officers. The Institute has a unique educational and laboratory base. More than 250 faculty members serve and work within the walls of the institute, of which 109 are scientists, including 12 doctors of sciences and professors, more than 2,000 cadets and students study. The process of creating a multidisciplinary educational and scientific complex is underway, providing training for military personnel of various levels and profiles to meet the needs of the Navy and law enforcement agencies.
- State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Naval Academy named after Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union N.G. Kuznetsov", St. Petersburg
Requirements for candidates
In accordance with the Instruction on the conditions and procedure for admission to military educational institutions of higher vocational education Ministry of Defense Russian Federation, approved by the order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation of July 24, 2006 No. 280, the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. 396 of December 26, 2008. Citizens of the Russian Federation who have a state document on average (complete) general, secondary vocational education or a diploma of primary vocational education, if it contains a record of the citizen receiving a secondary (complete) general education(hereinafter referred to as secondary education), from among:- citizens aged 16 to 22 who have not completed military service;
- citizens who have completed military service and conscripted military personnel until they reach the age of 24;
- military personnel undergoing military service under a contract (except for officers), until they reach the age of 24 (for training in higher professional education programs);
- servicemen undergoing military service under a contract (who do not have officer ranks), until they reach the age of 30 (for training in secondary vocational education programs).
Candidates are accepted for the first year on a competitive basis.
Admission conditions
Preliminary selection of candidates from among military personnel
Military personnel who wish to enter the institute, before April 1 of the year of admission, submit a report addressed to the commander of the military unit, which indicates: military rank, surname, name, patronymic, position held, date of birth, education, specialty and (or) specialization in which they wish to study.Attached to the report are:
- a copy of the document (certificate, certificate, certificate, diploma) of secondary education;
- three certified photographs (without headgear, size 4.5 x 6 cm);
- autobiography;
- characteristic;
- service card;
- medical examination card;
- a professional psychological selection card, which is drawn up in accordance with the Guidelines for professional psychological selection in the Armed Forces.
Documents of candidates from among the military personnel serving under the contract are sent by the commanders of military units to the headquarters of the formations until April 15 of the year of admission to the university. Servicemen who have passed the preliminary selection for admission to study at military educational institutions are sent by the unit commander by June 1 to the institute for professional selection. Servicemen who have not passed the preliminary selection for admission to study at the institute are sent by the unit commander to the place of military service, indicating the reasons for the refusal.
Since June 1, the institute has been conducting 25-day training camps with candidates from among the military personnel to prepare for entrance examinations.
Preliminary selection of candidates from among citizens who have completed and have not completed military service
Persons from among citizens who have completed and have not completed military service, who have expressed a desire to enter the institute, submit applications to the military commissariat of the district at the place of residence until April 20 of the year of admission. The application shall indicate: surname, name, patronymic, date of birth, residential address of the candidate, name of the institute, specialty and specialization in which he wishes to study. Attached to the application:- copy of birth certificate,
- a copy of the document proving identity and citizenship,
- autobiography,
- characteristics from the place of work or study,
- a certified copy of the document on secondary education (students submit a certificate of current academic performance, persons who have completed the first and subsequent courses educational institutions higher professional education submit an academic certificate),
- three certified photographs (without headgear, size 4.5 x 6 cm),
- a certified copy of a document confirming the Russian citizenship of the candidate (passport; for those living outside the Russian Federation - a foreign passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation),
- certified copies of documents confirming the rights of candidates in accordance with the current legislation for enrollment out of competition, their exemption from testing knowledge in general subjects or preferential enrollment rights.
Passport, military ID or identity card of a citizen subject to conscription for military service, an original document (certificate or diploma with an extract) of secondary education, as well as original documents giving the right to enter universities on preferential terms established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, and for military personnel who have completed the first and subsequent courses of educational institutions of higher professional education with state accreditation, in addition, an academic certificate, are presented by a candidate to the selection committee of a military educational institution upon arrival, but no later than one day before the meeting admission committee on the issue of making a decision on enrolling a citizen to study at a university. In the absence of original documents, candidates are seconded back.
Preliminary selection of candidates from among citizens who have not completed military service is carried out by the draft commissions of the military commissariats of the districts, and candidates from among the citizens who have completed military service - by the military commissars of the districts until May 15 of the year of admission to study and includes determining their compliance with the requirements established in section I of these Rules, and suitability for studying at the institute based on the results of a medical examination and professional psychological selection.
Academic files, medical examination cards and cards of professional psychological selection of these candidates are sent by the military commissars of the districts to the institute until May 20 of the year of admission.
The admission committee of the institute, based on the consideration of the received documents of candidates, makes a decision on their admission to professional selection. The decision is drawn up in a protocol and communicated to candidates through the relevant military commissariats, Suvorov (Nakhimov) military schools or military units stationed outside the Russian Federation, before June 20 of the year of admission to study, indicating the time and place of entrance examinations or reasons for refusal.
Candidates receive a notice of their admission to competitive examinations through the military commissariats and, on the basis of this notice, receive travel documents for the right to travel free of charge to St. Petersburg. Candidates are sent on a business trip with the arrival at the institute in the period from 01 to 07 July.
The procedure for the professional selection of candidates for enrollment in the institute as cadets
The professional selection of candidates for admission to study at the institute is carried out from July 01 to July 30 and includes:1) determining the suitability of candidates for admission to a university for health reasons: Upon arrival at the institute, the candidate undergoes a final medical examination by the military medical commission of the institute in accordance with the Regulations on the military medical examination. In the personal file of a candidate entering the institute, there should be: an electrocardiogram at rest and during physical exertion, fluorography of the chest organs, images of the paranasal sinuses, blood tests, urine tests, blood tests for RV and HIV infection, information about vaccinations for the period of study at school, for military personnel - for the period of military service.
According to the results of the medical examination, the candidate must be fit for military service in the Navy (category A). In some cases, with the permission of the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, candidates who are fit for military service in the Navy with minor restrictions (category B) may be admitted to the competitive selection.
2) entrance tests , consisting of:
BUT) professional psychological selection, including the determination of the category of professional suitability of candidates based on their socio-psychological study, psychological and psycho-physiological examination, in accordance with the Guidelines for professional psychological selection in the Armed Forces. Socio-psychological study provides for an assessment of the conditions for the upbringing and development of the individual, his military-professional orientation, organizational abilities, features of communication and behavior in a team, educational and professional readiness. Psychological and psychophysiological examination (testing) allows you to evaluate cognitive mental processes (sensation, perception, memory, thinking), attention, psychological features personality (abilities, character, temperament), psychological characteristics of a person (abilities, character, temperament), properties nervous system(strength, mobility, lability, balance, dynamism), psychomotor and neuropsychic stability.
Based on the results of professional psychological selection, one of the following conclusions is made on the professional suitability of citizens and military personnel for training (education) in military registration specialties and military service in specific military positions:
- recommended in the first place - first category
- recommended - second category
- conditionally recommended third category
- Not recommended - fourth category
Candidates who, as a result of professional psychological selection, received the conclusion "not recommended" are not admitted to the institute.
B) assessment of the level of general education of candidates as a result of a single state exam(USE) in subjects:
- Russian language;
- maths;
- physics.
- Russian language;
- maths.
Wherein certificates of the results of the Unified State Examination in the Russian language and mathematics are mandatory.
If the original or a copy of the certificate of USE results cannot be submitted at the time of application for admission due to objective reasons, the applicant in the application indicates information about passing the USE and its results (or about the place where the USE was taken in additional terms conducting the exam), as well as the reason for the lack of a certificate of the results of the exam.
The Admissions Committee provides applicants who personally applied for admission and do not have the results of the Unified State Examination, information on the place of registration for passing the Unified State Examination in the additional terms of the Unified State Examination in the subject of the Russian Federation at the location of the university.
Applicants who do not have USE results must register for passing the exam in accordance with the Procedure for conducting a unified state exam, approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.
The main form of control is sending to the federal database about USE participants and USE results a corresponding request for participation in the USE, as well as confirming the correctness of the information about the USE results indicated by the entrant or contained in the certificate of USE results submitted by him.
All entrance examinations for admission to the first year are conducted in Russian.
AT) assessment of the level of physical fitness of candidates:
The level of physical fitness of candidates is determined by the results of passing the standards for the following types of exercises:
1. Running for a distance of 100 meters (an indicator of speed).
2. Running for a distance of 3 kilometers (endurance indicator).
3. Pull-ups on the crossbar (an indicator of strength).
Notes: 1. Military candidates perform exercises in military uniform, candidates from among civil youth - in sportswear.
2. When performing all the exercises, the candidate is given one attempt.The final assessment of the level of physical fitness is taken into account in the competitive list.
Life and accommodation
All candidates who arrived at the institute for the period of professional selection are provided with a free barracks-type hostel and meals.Female candidates live in a separate comfortable barrack-type hostel.
Training courses
Three and six months.Classes start in October and February. Evening form of education. days open doors: March, October (last Saturday of the month).
Retraining of retired servicemen
- higher education pedagogy,
- Management of the operation of ship power plants,
- Ensuring radiation safety,
- Operation of ship electrical power systems,
- Management of operation, development and nuclear safety of civilian nuclear facilities,
- Development and production of weapons and military equipment(on issues of managing the economy of the state defense order, quality control and acceptance of products supplied under the state defense order),
- Manufacture of goods, performance of work, provision of services for state and municipal needs (on issues of managing the economy of the state order and organizing product quality control),
- Navigation management on naval support vessels,
- Organization of the operation and development of marine navigation aids.
In the Naval Corps of Peter the Great - St. Petersburg Naval Institute
- Hydrography and navigation support for shipping.
At the Naval Engineering Institute
- Operation of ship power plants,
- Electrical power and ship automation systems,
- Shipbuilding,
- ocean technology,
- Electrical equipment and automation of ships,
- Engineering environmental protection.
At the Naval Institute of Radio Electronics named after A. Popov
- Psychology,
- Radio engineering,
- means of electronic warfare,
- Computers, complexes, systems and networks,
- Automated information processing and control systems,
- Computing software,
- Techniques and automated systems.
At the Baltic Naval Institute (Kaliningrad)
- Use, technical and software PC,
- English in professional communication,
- Radio engineering,
- The use and operation of ship communications.
At the Pacific Naval Institute named after S.O. Makarova
- Navigation,
- radio electronic systems,
- Radio engineering,
- Means of communication with mobile objects,
- Technical operation of transport radio equipment,
- Ship automated complexes and information and control systems,
- Automatic control systems for marine equipment.
