Compare with this one:

The other day I couldn't talk because nothing came to mind.

On the last week during a conversation with a potential client, I could not say a word, because my head was empty.

Which example do you think is more successful and more likely to grab people's attention? Of course, the last one.

If in 1987 US President Ronald Reagan in his speech R. Reagan's speech in front of the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin about the Berlin Wall said something like:

This wall is something umm... that shouldn't be there, so let's get it down as soon as possible.

Such a message would simply be lost in the information flow. Instead, a concise and capacious challenge was thrown:

Tear down this wall!

Surely you noticed (if not for yourself, then for someone around you) speech defects of a rhythmic nature. When words are pronounced abruptly, with too long pauses, or vice versa, a person chatters so that the listener does not have time to understand his thoughts.

To feel the difference in perception, try saying the phrase below. Speak each syllable clearly and take short pauses between words. Hear the sound of your speech:

Today I will go to the gym. Perhaps with a friend.

You will end up with what is called "stepped" speech, in which there is too much emphasis on individual syllables, and this is a mistake.

Now try to mix each word with the next to make it look like one whole passage. Read without a hitch, but without too much haste:

Today I-going-to-the-gym-possibility-with-a-girlfriend.

It may seem that this option sounds somewhat casual. In fact, speech with such smooth transitions becomes easier to listen to.

With regard to too fast a pace, there is a risk not only to be misunderstood, but also to blurt out something superfluous (for example, in a fit of emotions). Again, recording on a voice recorder will help track the speed of speech.

Try to take a deep breath before each sentence and think that you are being listened to with great interest and you have nowhere to rush.

3. Inability to use body language

Many people know the difference between closed and open options, but continue to use closed gestures when they should, on the contrary, open.

Movements and facial expressions are characterized as open if they express a friendly attitude and readiness for interaction: when the palms are not hidden, the gaze is directed into the eyes of the interlocutor, the feet are turned in his direction, and the like. Closed gestures include crossed arms or legs, looking away or at the phone, clenched fists - anything that shows tension or even aggression.

We all have natural inclinations to behave in one way or another depending on the situation. If you disagree with someone, the body automatically reacts: you narrow your pupils, turn your head away, cross your arms. Conversely, when you are understood, listened to and supported, you unconsciously open up.

However, it is not always necessary to give non-verbal signals to the interlocutor, often the situation requires the opposite. Try to control your body movements and facial expressions when speaking. Pay attention to the position of the hands, to which facial muscles are tensed. With practice, you can manage it.

4. The habit of arguing

Disagreement in and of itself is not a bad thing. As they say, truth is born in a dispute. This is how creative ideas appear, an incentive to learn and improve something. All this can be useful and necessary for social interaction, even if you are against many people.

Disagreement can be considered a mistake only when nothing depends on the consent or disagreement of the interlocutors and does not change. That is, if it is an empty argument that does not bring any results other than irritating opponents. The point of such discussions is not to learn something new. When you claim someone is wrong, you are engaging in a verbal status battle with them. And that's why most of the debaters remain unconvinced - to maintain dignity.

The next time you hear a point of view that is ridiculous or wrong, in your opinion, first find out why the person thinks so, and do not rush to refute it.

If, even after listening to the arguments, you do not agree with someone's opinion, do not enter into useless. Instead, move the conversation to another topic where you can come to an understanding. Does such an area not exist? Then just stay away from that person.

5. Lack of topics for conversation

In an unfamiliar company or in a conversation with people new to you, words can dry up very quickly due to the difficulty in choosing a common topic. Probably, each of us at least once in our lives had to pull out some phrases from ourselves, trying to fill awkward pauses. In order not to get into uncomfortable situations, you can come up with a list of topics on duty in advance and use them on occasion.

Imagine the circumstances when you want to start a conversation with an unfamiliar or unfamiliar interlocutor: near a cooler at work, when meeting in a cafe, at a bus stop.

Prepare 10 topics that are suitable for talking to anyone in any situation.

It's easier than it looks. For example, you can always ask about life or work (of course, unobtrusively and delicately), discuss the latest news (but it is advisable to avoid politics), ask for advice on some issue. A win-win, though not very interesting option - talk about the weather.

6. Illiterate speech

Do not forget that a conversation with a literate, an educated person perceived better than with those who get confused in cases and dictionaries. Improve the culture of your speech, read more, use dictionaries. But at the same time, it is important to remember a sense of proportion: do not turn into a boring smart guy and do not load the interlocutor with phrases and terms that are too complicated for him.

These are the most common mistakes in colloquial speech. Do you have any of them? Maybe you know good way get rid of them? Share your experience in the comments.

First of all, you need to eliminate a few mistakes that are most often found in speech. To do this, record your public speech or just a meeting with colleagues on a voice recorder. Then analyze your speech along these points to see what you need to work on:

When preparing a public speech or a working meeting with a client, think in advance what you want to say, sketch rough plan and phrases that you think are successful. In no case should you read from a piece of paper. If you feel that your notes are indispensable, prepare small cards with keywords- this method is often used by American students and not only.

How to learn to speak beautifully and competently? If you have doubts about the correctness of some stresses and in general in speech constructions, check them with the help of an online dictionary. Be sure to clarify the meaning of words you are not sure about.

A good public speaking doesn't have to be boring or too long. To keep the attention of the audience, ask the audience a couple of interesting questions (for example, “Who has already tried this?”) And ask the participants to raise their hands. A good addition to the speech can be a handout that contains information on the topic.

How to learn to speak beautifully: exercises

Speech development is relevant not only for younger children school age. Most adults would do well to address this issue as well.

1. Find inspirational examples. To do this, you can listen to online lectures, for example, TED. There you will definitely find speakers you like. Analyze their performance and take note of successful tricks.
2. Read more. The richer your vocabulary the brighter your speech will become! When preparing for public speaking, do not forget to use a synonym dictionary to get rid of repetitions in the text.
3. Compose short stories. How to learn to speak beautifully and express your thoughts correctly? Choose five arbitrary words and try to make a small coherent text with their help. This is great for training logic and imagination!
4. Record your future performance on a voice recorder. So you can correct possible shortcomings in advance.

A nondescript gray-haired professor worked in one university: he wore thick glasses and terribly old-fashioned suits. Such a person is very easy to miss in the crowd.

But as soon as he entered the audience and began to speak, a miracle of transformation took place: the eyes of the entire audience were riveted on the professor, and even the lazy people in the last rows listened to his every word.

From his lips flowed such a competent, clear speech, such clever and deep thoughts, that from an old man he turned into a stately, representative speaker. No one noticed his thick glasses, bald head and worn-out suit. Isn't it amazing?

Agree: a clear, consistent and convincing presentation of your thoughts is a real art. And in order for your words to be listened to in the same way as that professor, you need to deliver a speech and learn how to speak correctly. This will help you in every area of ​​your life.

Thanks to these skills, you can be the soul of the company, easily convince a potential partner to sign a contract with you, effectively speak to an audience and achieve any goals you set.

Where does good speech come from?

The beautiful speech of the child is the merit of his parents. It is desirable to develop conversational skills from childhood. This is facilitated by visiting a theater studio or a poetry circle, as well as constant reading and learning poetry.

The childhood of the modern generation is inextricably linked with computers, which is why there is practically no time left for books. This is a very important shortcoming of many parents, because in the question of how to learn to speak beautifully, reading is indispensable.

Language and literature lessons at school make a significant contribution to the development of children's speech. If school educators do not produce the desired results, parents must take matters into their own hands.

Worth Considering individual sessions with a child, or enroll him in private lessons with another teacher who will help him develop the art of speaking fluently on any topic.

But what if your parents missed the aspect of development as a child? beautiful speech? Do not get upset and think that you have no chance of learning to speak clearly. You can still catch up, it's never too late to improve!

How to make speech beautiful

These tips seem simple, but only constant adherence to them will lead to the desired result. You can deliver a speech without outside help, you only need self-control and discipline.

The words “shorter”, “well”, “like”, “this”, “as if”, “how to say”, “in general”, “you know”, “actually”, “let's say” with repeated repetition destroy all the charm of our presentation, even if we are talking about “smart” things.

Get a special piggy bank and put a certain amount of money into it for each mistake made in the conversation. "Punishment boxes" are in many offices. Thus, firms are fighting slang and profanity among their employees.

It is not always and not always convenient to do exercises, so you can write down tasks in a notebook, and do everything that has accumulated during the day in the evening or in the morning of the next day.

Just don't shirk punishment. Your best assistant is self-control. Over time, you will speak clearly and distinctly, the main thing is not to give up.

Reading and reading again

An effective way to develop speech in adults and children is reading. You don't need to read everything. Classical literature or special books on speech development are perfect.

We can recommend such works as "The Word Living and Dead" by Nora Gal, "From Adam's Apple to the Apple of Discord" by Vadim Khrapp and "Alive as Life" by Korney Chukovsky.

On the Internet, there is a lot of decent literature, reading which will help you deliver a speech and replenish your vocabulary.

Retelling what has been read can improve efficiency. Just ask someone to monitor how correctly and consistently you present the text.

As you read, you will come across interesting quotes. We recommend that you especially write down the ones you like in a notebook so that from time to time you can re-read them and remember them.

Besides books clever phrases and social networks are teeming with excerpts from books. It doesn't matter where the quotes come from, it's more important to remember them.

In the right situation, the brain will tell you who to quote. Such a sudden coloring of speech can turn your words into a real masterpiece of oratory.

Speech Improvement Exercises

One of good exercise for those who are learning how to speak correctly, is the selection of synonyms.

The richer your vocabulary, the easier it will be for you to avoid tautologies and other signs of poor speech. Download to your smartphone one of the applications that help you select synonyms.

When you're bored or can spare 5-7 minutes for yourself, look for replacements for the words that are most commonly used in your speech.

Those who suffer from pronunciation defects will benefit from making an appointment with a speech therapist. Forget about stereotypes - this specialist is visited not only by children, but also by adults.

To make your speech sound clear and fast, there are also a couple of good exercises. Memorizing tongue twisters and phrases that are difficult to pronounce perfectly improves diction and will help you achieve your goal.

Do you want to learn how to speak correctly? Listen to beautiful speech more often. Audio recordings of books, speeches by speakers, poems and poems - any source of delivered pronunciation will be useful.

Pick up the pace and use several methods at the same time. An integrated approach gives the best result.

By setting yourself the goal of improving your speech by being persistent, you may well become a person whom interlocutors listen to with pleasure. Believe in yourself and your strengths.

It is important for a modern person to be able to concisely and clearly express an opinion. After all, it is difficult to assess the genius of an idea if its creator is not able to correctly state the essence in words, to convey the main idea to the opponent. This is important for representatives of those professions whose work is connected with people.

A well-delivered speech helps to make a positive impression on the interlocutor.

Oratory is easier to master if you divide the task into two stages. The first is devoted to the question of how to learn how to express your thoughts correctly. The second is how to speak competently, speaking in simple language.

• Vocabulary expansion. Books will help to formulate the essence of a conversation or a separate sentence, first mentally, and then verbally tell. Classical fiction, scientific and journalistic literature will not only replenish your vocabulary, but also broaden your horizons.
• Memory training. Very often in a conversation, the interlocutor fails to find the right word. A lot of options are spinning in my head, and the right one, unfortunately, is forgotten. Quatrains, combinations of numbers are suitable for memory training.
• The ability to focus on a specific thought. This is important in order to clearly and clearly reproduce the meaning. In this case, it is useful to ask yourself a few questions before the conversation - what (what will be discussed), where and when (details), why (the ultimate goal of the conversation).

When thoughts are in order, you should improve your oratory skills.

Concentration of attention

It is important for a speaker not only to be able to concentrate at the right moment, but also to be able to keep the attention of the audience until the end of the speech. How to arouse interest and capture the attention of the audience will tell the science of rhetoric.

To learn how to control your own attention, use a simple technique. At first, training can be done in silence, then complicate the process by doing the same in a crowded place or on the street. The art of concentration is honed through yoga.

The purpose of the technique is to learn to focus on a certain image, being in any conditions. For this you need:

• mentally pronounce a word, for example, a table;
• comprehend its meaning (why do you need a table where you can put it);
• visualize the image (clearly imagine the design of the table, its color, size, location in the room, other details).

During the exercise, distractions arise - extraneous sounds, human actions, etc. You need to keep your attention on the invented word for several minutes, periodically repeating it. First, it is recommended to train at home. Concentrating on the street or in a crowded place is much more difficult. However, having mastered this skill, a person will be able to freely formulate a thought, in the future - to clearly state the meaning, to speak competently and convincingly.

Components of a beautiful speech

Public speaking is considered successful if the speaker's speech has the following characteristics:

Working through each component separately, you should remember about self-confidence during a conversation.

Techniques for developing eloquence

Oratory and rhetoric help develop free speech skills. Confidently stand in front of the public and perform in front of a large audience of listeners are taught in acting classes. In practical classes, they work out diction, stage speech, intonation. If the concepts of oratory and acting are clear, then the meaning of rhetoric raises some questions.

Rhetoric is scientific theory, the study of which allows you to master oratory. This philological discipline in without fail study all the actors, public figures and other professionals whose profession is related to public speaking. Rhetoric studies the influence exerted by the speech of the speaker on the opponent.

You can improve diction on your own with the help of tongue twisters and special speech therapy gymnastics. Tongue twisters are first spoken slowly, syllable by syllable, gradually increasing the tempo and adding intonation. In addition to diction, it trains memory. Charging for working out speech apparatus consists of simple exercises:

• Touch the tip of the tongue alternately to the sky, reach the base of the tongue, to the inside of each cheek.
• Sing all the vowel sounds, stretching your lips.
• Extend hissing consonants, the sound "r".

What will help to speak correctly and beautifully

The ability to express thoughts correctly and intelligibly can be developed by taking a course in public speaking. After listening to a few lectures, you can learn how to learn eloquence. Self-development skills will help:

• Recording your own speech on a voice recorder. When listening, you can make an objective assessment of the oratory, take into account shortcomings, correct errors.
• Games using various words, descriptions (selection of synonyms, characteristics of objects);
• structuring speech. When speaking or in a normal conversation, you should highlight the main points, clearly and clearly formulate secondary information, and omit unnecessary details.
• Increase in active vocabulary. Every day you need to select 2-3 words that are rarely used in everyday speech, and actively use them in conversation.
• Control over gestures and facial expressions. The inability to correctly formulate a thought leads to excessive gestures and facial expressions during a conversation. It is necessary to get rid of this bad habit, which distracts from the main idea, irritates the opponent. Developed facial expressions help to speak more convincingly in front of an audience. It is useful to hone the art of speech in front of a mirror.
• Self confidence. It is important to learn to control your own emotions, to cope with the excitement that arises before public speaking. Only a speaker who is confident in himself can speak convincingly.

It is important to state your point of view in such a way that it is clear to the opponent what is at stake. Therefore, it is better to speak in simple language, without using complex speech turns and scientific terms.

Correct, competent speech is the basis of mutual understanding and main tool exchange of information between people, which is used in professional activity and in everyday communication. The skills of oral presentation of ideas and concise transmission of meaning are important for representatives of professions related to the service sector, trade and other areas.

In order to speak correctly and beautifully, and so that you are understood, you need to speak!

Try to talk more with people (especially on topics that you want to talk about clearly and beautifully): discuss, argue, criticize, explain, defend;

Try to listen carefully to those whom you yourself like to listen to, talk to them, even if at first everything does not work out - adrenaline often helps when choosing the right words.

Read aloud. Practice diction, because speaking is the result of the work of air and muscles vocal cords. In some cases, it doesn't even matter what you read and whether you understand it. (I heard that it is most useful to read plays).

Read interesting books that could tune your brain to the thinking that your speech would be born from. (In my case, these were various study guides and scientific articles, the purpose of which was to explain something clearly and understandably. A couple of books from the 80s were especially hard, but after a while I began to understand them too).

It will not be superfluous to learn the basics of the culture of speech, the rules for conducting disputes, etc. (we had in curriculum several lectures.)

Learn to justify your opinion. When you are sure of something and rely not only on your views / intuition, but also on objective facts, the opinions of specialists, when you understand the topic of conversation - it is easiest to speak!

If possible and necessary, use every opportunity to manifest yourself as a speaker: whether you are toasting unfamiliar relatives or retelling an essay (sometimes also unfamiliar) - this is a powerful training against the fear of speaking.

Learn to see the script of the story. If it is possible and necessary to prepare a speech, you should always clearly understand the structure: how to welcome, where to start, how to move on to relevance, to problems, to conclusions, to suggestions, and how to summarize and finish this whole thing before you are interrupted and started to ask questions. You can make up cheat sheets with a structure, but no prepared phrases (!), otherwise your brain will try to somehow cram them into speech, and your presentation will look torn into harmonious pieces and "something in between".

There are many helper phrases that structure your story and your opponent's attention. Use them. "The task was" "Thus", "In other words", "In the opinion of specialists", "In conclusion, we can say", etc.

Figurative thinking, epithets, allegories, comparisons, hyperbole - our language is full of expressive means. Remind yourself what it is and try to decorate the speech with emotional inserts and, perhaps, small lyrical digressions. If you are planning a "lyrical digression", do not forget to mentally leave the "anchor" at the moment you plan to return to, otherwise you can get into an awkward position "so what am I talking about ...".

I set myself the goal of speaking harmoniously on the eve of the defense of my graduation project, where in 15 minutes I had to tell a year of hard work. But for the first time, as I wrote at the beginning, I asked myself the question of beautiful speech no less than two years earlier. This was due to the fact that I was not going to do this “on purpose”, I wanted to combine the pleasant (and not so) with the useful, since I believe that speech can and should flow on its own, and it only needs to be directed a little.