Every year, eleventh graders are waiting for a serious and responsible test - delivery. Based on the scores obtained at the Unified State Examination, an applicant can count on a place in a particular university.

Many schoolchildren begin active preparation for the upcoming knowledge test as early as grades 9-10: they go to tutors, pull up disciplines that are difficult, independently study some incomprehensible points, devote more time to study, leaving for a certain period of games that take a lot free and study time, and just idleness.

However, not all those who pass the exam are a positive example - there are also careless students who are not able to pass the exams the first time at least to the “satisfactory” mark, that is, to score.

There is another option - the child can simply get nervous, being in such stressful situation, like passing the exam, and not passing the minimum threshold for assessing knowledge. In such cases, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation provides retake the exam. In 2017, as in the previous year, this can be done twice.

What awaits those who pass the exam in 2017

Minimum points USE

To begin with, the minimum scores for all USE subjects remain at the same level as in 2016. The Ministry of Education decided not to increase or decrease the thresholds.

Recall that the minimum threshold for the USE in the Russian language is 36 points; when passing the basic level in mathematics by 3 points, the student will be able to receive a graduation certificate high school, and upon successful delivery of the Unified state exam mathematics profile level by 27 points, the graduate will receive the right to apply to the university, otherwise, the road to high school the failed applicant is “ordered”; the passing score in science, both in 2016 and 2017, reaches 42, and in history - 32; for the physics exam, the graduate must score 36 points, the same threshold is set for chemistry and biology; the minimum score for a foreign language exam (Spanish, English, German, French) does not exceed 22; Informatics must pass no lower than 40 points, and literature - 32 points; for the exam in geography, the threshold score is 37 points.

The USE certificate can be used for three years. If this is not done in due time, the Unified State Exam will need to be taken again.

To the points indicated in the USE certificate, each graduate can add an extra 10 points for the arithmetic average "five" in the certificate, for special achievements in terms of physical culture, as well as for high results when participating in olympiads, competitions, scientific conferences etc.

Right to transfer

Since 2016, as mentioned above, each future applicant is given the opportunity to re passing the exam. Moreover, it will be possible to retake any subject due to both an unsatisfactory grade and the grade that does not suit the graduate.

For example, an eleventh grade student scored 38 points in Russian (with a minimum allowable value of 36 points) and wants to retake his result. But why would he do it? Everything is very simple: probably, the student will not be satisfied with such a result if he is going to enter a university that “requires” a much higher mark in this subject.

Retaking the exam in 2017 implies some factors:

• time frame;
• number of attempts;
• the number of disciplines that can be retaken;
• What items can be redeemed.

Time frame

You can retake the exam within one year after passing the exam.

Number of attempts

Only two attempts are allowed to achieve the desired result.

The number of disciplines that can be retaken

It will be possible to change the results only in one subject, no more.

What items can be redeemed

The answer is any. That is, any subject, the results of the exam for which do not satisfy the student, is submitted for retake. It can be either a compulsory subject or an optional one chosen by the graduate.

Innovations and changes in the exam itself and its conduct

Already from the coming 2017, two exams that schoolchildren took in without fail, another one will join. But what subject the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation will like is not yet clear. Rumor has it that this will be history, since it is in this discipline that graduates show far from the best results.

However, in some places they also talk about a mandatory exam in physics. How it will actually be, we will probably find out at the beginning of the 2016-2017 academic year. One thing is clear - eleventh-graders will have a hard time, because in addition to the three compulsory subjects established by the Ministry of Education - mathematics, the Russian language and another, yet unknown - students will need to pass one more compulsory subject to choose from.

If a student chooses an exam in computer science, then in 2017 this discipline will be taken exclusively on a computer. It is assumed that by 2017 each school will have time to prepare the necessary base for the above requirements.

They also plan to significantly reduce the test part of the exam and add more questions that require detailed answers. In addition, in the Russian language it is possible to introduce the oral part of the exam.

Sergey Kravtsov: Hackers attacked the "See Unified State Examination" portal, the attacks were repulsed and did not affect the course of the exam. Photo: Olesya Kurpyaeva / RG

This year, almost 700 thousands of people. The most popular elective subjects are social studies, physics, history and biology. Who will be allowed to retake the exam this year? What has changed in the rules for filling out forms? Why are students less likely to file appeals? These and other questions were answered by the head of Rosobrnadzor Sergey Kravtsov.

Sergey Kravtsov: All universities were required to place on their websites the subjects that are needed for admission to a particular specialty. If it turns out now that the university has changed the exams, this is a violation. You need to write an application to the state examination board of your region (HEC) on the inclusion of an exam in physics in the list of subjects for passing, which will decide whether or not to allow you to take this exam. But in any case, this must be done no later than two weeks before the exam. The exam in physics will be held, so you are unlikely to have time to pass the exam that day. But on reserve days (or) - perhaps.

Sergey Kravtsov: The exam can be retaken only for the next year. But the compulsory subjects, Russian language or mathematics, are allowed to retake this year, but only if the participant has not overcome the minimum threshold for one of these subjects. For example, if one of the exams is passed successfully, and the required minimum is not scored in the second. If the graduate has not passed both mandatory exams, he will be able to retake them in September. It happens that a student came to the exam, started writing a paper, but for some good reason could not complete it. In this case, the result is considered canceled, and you can retake the exam on the reserve day.

Sergey Kravtsov: It's better not to bring this up. If they were removed for a cheat sheet or a mobile phone, then the graduate will no longer be allowed to retake this year.

Sergey Kravtsov: You need to go to the place where the person wrote the application for the exam. Usually it's a school. She, together with the state examination committee of your region, makes a decision and provides an opportunity to take the exam on a reserve day. There are also force majeure circumstances. Last year in USE time in some regions there were blackouts, floods. I want to reassure all exam participants and their parents in advance so that they do not worry. If there were any technical failures or failures related to natural disasters, then each participant who could not pass the exam for these reasons will pass the exam on reserve days. By the way, there are countries where no force majeure circumstances are considered. Couldn't come to the exam? Come back in a year.

Sergey Kravtsov: Of course, the organizer must give clarifications on the rules for filling out the forms. And even during the exam. But he has no right to suggest. Otherwise, the work will be canceled, and the organizer will be punished - up to and including dismissal. There have been such cases. As for filling out the forms, this year the "gender" column has disappeared, the number of fields for replacing erroneous answers has been reduced, and a field has appeared where the organizer must indicate how many replacements of erroneous answers were made by the exam participant.

Disagree with the USE score? An appeal can be filed within two working days after the official announcement of the results.

Sergey Kravtsov: If one of these two exams is passed, then the other will not be allowed to retake.

Infographics "RG": Leonid Kuleshov / Irina Ivoilova

Sergey Kravtsov: Within two working days after the official day of the announcement of the results, it is necessary to file an appeal to the place where the application for the exam was written. Usually it's a school. She will immediately forward the appeal to the conflict commission. Each region has such commissions, and everyone has the right to prove their case. We recently held an action in Nalchik "100 points for victory" when last year's hundred-pointers tell current graduates how to successfully pass the exam. There was one girl who was given an exam 97 points, but she was sure that she deserved even higher marks. The work was reviewed, and she was given 100 points.

AT recent times the number of applications to conflict commissions has decreased. Those guys who filed an appeal just like that, at random, stopped applying: what if the examiners add points? Now all statements - in essence, as a rule, from those who are very confident in their abilities and knowledge.

Sergey Kravtsov: The USE participants are not issued a pass, but a notification that says where and when to come to the USE. This paper does not need to be handed over anywhere, it is generally not necessary to bring it to the exam. And the participants are allowed to take the exam according to their passports and distribution lists at the examination point.

Sergey Kravtsov: The first part is checked by the computer. Tasks with a detailed answer are checked by regional subject commissions. Moreover, each work is checked by two experts. If they do not agree on the assessment, then a third expert is involved.

The last two years have been marked by a number of innovations in the USE, aimed at supporting applicants. Among the changes is the possibility of retaking the exam for a higher grade. This is certainly a positive thing, because before, if a graduate did not score enough points to enter a university for a chosen specialty, he had to apply for faculties with a low passing threshold. And someone completely lost hope of becoming a student of a higher educational institution.

Items that can be returned

Now, applicants can once again pass the exam in any chosen subject that is needed for admission to the university, but it will be possible to retake the exam in only one discipline to improve the score. On the other hand, the Ministry of Education gives applicants two more attempts to improve the result, as it did during the “regular” state final certification.

If until 2017 graduates could retake the exam only in the compulsory subjects (Russian language and mathematics), which are necessary to obtain a school certificate, now there is an opportunity to retake the exam in any of the 14 subjects.

The innovation is due to the realities of life: only 3.4% of graduates fail to score the required number of points for a certificate of secondary education, and 57% of eleventh-graders are dissatisfied with their results in core subjects.

Retake the exam in the same year

To re-pass the unified state exam in the current academic year allowed:

To passing the exam the second time within the same examination campaign (that is, in the same year) are not allowed:

• graduates who missed the GIA for an unexcused reason;
• USE participants who were suspended by the examination committee from doing work due to gross violations of the rules for passing the test (that is, those who were removed from the PES for cheating, talking with friends, using the phone).

Back in 2018, mathematics could be taken at two levels at once (basic and profile), and the order of delivery was as follows:

• If mathematics was passed immediately at both the basic and profile levels, but one of them failed, then it is impossible to retake it in the current academic year, since there is already a passing grade for the subject.
• If both levels fail, you can retake it once by choosing either a profile or a base.
• If one of the levels was chosen immediately and the results are unsatisfactory, then you can also retake it in the same year by changing the level (for example, profile to basic).

Since 2019, changes have been made to the procedure for conducting GIA-11: mathematics can only be taken at one of the levels - either basic or profile. If you fail the exam, you can change the selected level when you retake it in reserve terms. Also, according to the new procedure, graduates of previous years who have already received a certificate cannot participate in the Unified State Examination in mathematics at the basic level.

Re-exam next year

If the student is dissatisfied USE results, but the grades exceed the minimum threshold, then you can retake the exam in specialized subjects only for the next year. Graduates of previous years who plan to retake the GIA must timely (before February 1) submit an application for participation in the Unified State Examination at the registration point.

Students who do not score the minimum scores in two compulsory subjects are retested in the autumn of the same year (one discipline can be retaken on reserve days). If in September they do not receive a satisfactory assessment, a retake is scheduled for the next year.

What you need to retake the exam

To retake the GIA, you must contact the examination committee of the institution that registers participants in the exam. The secretariat will issue an application form. After filling it out, it is sent to the authorized organizers of the state certification.

The application indicates the reason why the graduate could not pass the test, if necessary, a document certifying the right to retake is attached to it. In confirmation of admission, a notification is sent to the exam participant with information about the dates, place and time of the certification.

The final essay for those who were admitted to the GIA, but did not pass or did not pass it, in order to qualify for a retake of the exam, is not necessary to write.

You can demonstrate the ability to express thoughts if you wish, in order to use the results when entering a university - many universities take into account grades for essays in the competitive selection and charge additional points for it.

Graduates with certificates of study can register to participate in writing the final essay in any educational organizations (in their former school, for example). At the time of passing the GIA, the examinees are restored in an educational institution.

Timing

For retaking the exam, special reserve days are allocated in the schedule of the early and main stages - as a rule, at the end of the period:

During the main stage, much more “spare” dates are allotted for re-delivery:

In September, only compulsory subjects can be retaken:

If the exam is retaken not to get a certificate, but to enter a university and overcome a recalcitrant subject with satisfactory scores, it came out only in September, the chances of enrollment, even for the budget, still remain. Many higher educational institutions in the fall, it conducts an additional recruitment for specialties for which the state has allocated large quotas, and there were fewer people willing to master them. In addition, the USE certificate is valid for 4 years, so you can enter the university the next year, having carefully considered the choice of your future profession.

The Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science has summed up the preliminary results of the Unified State Examination in Mathematics at the profile level, which was held on June 2.

The average score of participants increased by almost 1 point compared to last year and amounted to 47.1 points. The number of participants who failed to pass the minimum threshold of 27 points decreased by 1%. In total, about 391,000 participants took part in the USE in specialized mathematics.

“The level of complexity of the Unified State Examination in mathematics at the profile level in 2017 did not change. Preliminary results of the exam show that the participants did better this year. We can also state a more conscious choice of the USE level in mathematics by graduates: fewer participants signed up for both exams at once, profile exam chosen mainly by graduates who need mathematics to enter the university, ”said Sergey Kravtsov, head of Rosobrnadzor.

Thanks to the introduction of scanning technology for the answer forms of USE participants at the examination points, the processing of the results was promptly completed. Participants in the USE in mathematics at the profile level will be able to find out their result two days ahead of the deadline. This can be done via Personal Area on the USE portal - http://check.site/.

June 28 in the main USE period 2017 provides a reserve period for passing the exam in mathematics. The graduates of previous years who want to improve their result will be able to take the exam on this day. Also, the USE in mathematics will be able to retake the graduates of the current year who received a positive USE result in the Russian language, but do not have a satisfactory USE result in mathematics at either the basic or profile level. For retake, such graduates can choose any USE level in mathematics - profile or basic.

Do graduates of grade 11 who have not scored the minimum scores on the USE in mathematics at the profile level have the right to choose the basic level when retaking the exam?
Yes, there is such a right. Participants who receive an unsatisfactory result on the Unified State Examination in mathematics have the right to change the level they have previously chosen in order to retake mathematics in the Unified State Examination in reserve terms. If a child does not enter a university this year, does he need to take the exam again next year?
This is not necessary if the points obtained suit him, and he does not plan to change the specialty for which he initially chose the subjects, since the results of the USE are valid for four years following the year of obtaining such results. But if there are concerns that the points received will not be enough for admission, it is better to retake the necessary subjects in order to try to improve the result. What compulsory subjects and in what year will be additionally included for passing the exam?
Now 11th grade graduates take two compulsory subjects - Russian language and mathematics. From 2022, in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard, it is planned to introduce a third compulsory subject - a foreign language. Are the results of the exam of previous years canceled during the retake?
No, the results of the exam will not be canceled during the retake. When entering a university, you can choose the best result from the existing ones. What to do if parents are collecting money for paper and cartridges for printing exam materials? It is legal?
Charging fees from students for passing the state final certification is not allowed (Article 8 of the Law on Education). Accordingly, this is illegal. If such facts take place, it is necessary to contact the regional body exercising control and supervision in the field of education. How many USE points do graduates of the 11th grade need to score to receive a certificate with honors in 2019?
According to the new procedure, approved by the order of the Ministry of Education in December 2018, you need to score at least 70 points in the Unified State Examination in the Russian language and in mathematics at the profile level. If the graduate chose the Unified State Examination in mathematics at the basic level, then it is necessary to pass the exam with an “excellent” mark. Is it true that those who will be removed from the exam this year for cheat sheets and other violations will now be able to retake the exams only after two years, and not after a year?
No, if an exam participant violated the Procedure, for example, used a mobile phone when passing physics, and his result in physics was canceled, then he will be able to re-participate in the exam in this subject in 2020. That is, in a year. If a child falls ill during the exam, what steps should be taken so that he can pass the exam?
It is necessary to submit to the State Examination Commission (SEC) an application for re-admission to the exam along with a document confirming the validity of the reason for not attending the exam, the SEC will consider the application and the submitted document, and then set a day for re-participation in the exam in the current year in reserve terms. If the participant is being treated in a hospital, but is able to take the exam, the examination point can be organized in a medical institution. What happens if the USE participant forgot his passport? Will he be allowed to take the exam?
Admission of examination participants to the examination point (EPS) is carried out if they have identification documents, and if they are on the distribution lists in this PES. Graduates of the current year, if they do not have identification documents, are admitted to the PES after confirmation of their identity by the accompanying school. To do this, the accompanying person fills out a certain form, which will be issued at the PES. After that, the graduate will be admitted to the examination point. As for graduates of previous years, if they do not have identity documents, they are not allowed in the PES. Does the school have the right to insist that a graduate of the 9th grade take exams in specific subjects (from among elective subjects)?
No, it doesn't. A ninth-grader takes 4 compulsory subjects for obtaining a certificate: Russian language and mathematics, as well as two elective subjects that he chooses himself. Will a foreign language be included in the number of compulsory subjects for 9th grade graduates to take?
No. GIA-9 participants take exams in 4 academic subjects, one of which can be foreign language like an elective exam. Who and how checks the answers to the USE assignments?
Checking the answers to tasks with a short answer is carried out automatically, but then the experts must review all the uncredited answers and decide which of them can be evaluated positively. The performance of tasks with a detailed answer is checked by experts who are part of the subject commission of the region for the corresponding academic subject. Experts undergo special training and only after passing this training are allowed to check examination papers. Each work is checked by two experts independently of each other. After that, each expert puts his points for each task checked by him. If between two experts there is significant discrepancy points, then a third expert is invited, his points will be considered final. Does the complexity of the examination materials of the early and main stages of the exam differ?
CMM options for all periods conducting the exam are assembled on the basis of one model: they are identical in the number of tasks, their form and level of complexity. The distribution of KIM options for use in a given period of the exam is carried out automatically, so there are no “special” options for a certain period of the USE or a specific region. Starting this year, graduates of grade 11 can choose to take only basic or specialized mathematics for delivery. Can a 10th grade student take the USE in basic mathematics, and in the 11th grade - specialized mathematics?
No. The graduate chooses one level of mathematics, which he plans to take as part of the state final certification. Thus, if a student receives a satisfactory USE result in mathematics (basic or profile level) in the 10th grade, he will be deprived of the right to re-participate in the USE in this subject in the 11th grade in order to increase the points received, because. already has a result in the subject "mathematics". Will the list of allowed and prohibited subjects in the exam change in 2019?
This list has not changed in 2019. Optional equipment, which is allowed to use on the exam: - in mathematics - a ruler; - in physics - a ruler and a non-programmable calculator; - in chemistry - a non-programmable calculator; - in geography - a ruler, a protractor, a non-programmable calculator. How to cancel a previously announced exam and when should it be done?
Submission of an application for refusal to participate in the Unified State Examination in certain academic subjects is not provided for by the procedure for conducting the state final certification. You can simply not show up for the exam. Can participants with disabilities choose 3 exams for GIA-9 (Russian, mathematics and one of their choice)?
No. The procedure provides that such participants in the exams pass the GIA-9 either in 4 academic subjects, or in 2 compulsory academic subjects. If in our school, instead of chemistry, physics and biology, the subject is natural science (there are no chemistry, physics and biology as separate subjects), can my child take the exam in chemistry and biology?
Maybe. The procedure defines a list of subjects that can be taken by choice, regardless of whether they studied or not. Elective subjects are taken to provide their results when entering universities. If I took the same subject two years in a row, with a lower score this year, can I use the result from last year?
Yes. When applying to a university, you indicate the result you want. Do the terms for issuing USE results depend on the region in which the exam was taken?
The terms of the centralized inspection at the federal level are the same. After centralized verification and processing at the federal level, the results of the USE are transferred to the SEC of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The SEC approves the results within one working day following the day they were received and transfers them within one working day to educational organizations, which, in turn, familiarize the USE participants also within one working day. Thus, the difference in the date of issuance of the results may be, but not more than one day, based on the efficiency of the region's work on the approval of the results and their transfer to schools. Is it possible to use a copy of the education document instead of the original when registering for the USE?
Graduates of previous years, when submitting an application, can present the original documents on education or their certified copies. What to do if passing the exam coincides with passing exams in another country?
For this case USE schedule reserved days. It is necessary to provide information to the state examination commission so that it can assign the graduate another day for passing the exam, provided for by the unified schedule. What calculator can be used on the exam?
The use of a non-programmable calculator is allowed, which must provide arithmetic calculations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, root extraction) and calculation trigonometric functions(sin, cos, tg, ctg, arcsin, arcсos, arctg). The calculator should not provide the ability to save in its memory databases of examination tasks and their solutions, as well as any other information, the knowledge of which is directly or indirectly tested during the exam. The calculator should not provide the possibility of obtaining information from outside during the exam. The communication capabilities of the calculator must not allow wireless exchange of information with any external sources. The use of a calculator on the math exam is not allowed. Am I eligible to take the exam Spanish if only English was studied at school?
You have the right to take the exam in a subject that you did not study at school. Who has the right to apply for participation in the Unified State Examination if the participant himself, for some reason, does not have such an opportunity?
There are several ways to apply for participation in the exam: in person; parents (legal representatives); by other persons on the basis of a power of attorney (relevant for foreign citizens, military personnel). Where do I need to go to get a notification for the exam?
You must contact the place of registration for passing the exam, as a rule, notifications are issued directly at the school or at the regional information processing center. What documents do I need to submit for registration USE for students colleges who want to take the exam, but have not yet received a diploma?
When submitting an application, you must present a passport and a certificate from educational organization in which they receive training confirming their mastery educational programs middle general education or completion of the development of educational programs of secondary general education in the current academic year. Where can I find the results of the exam in previous years?
It is necessary to apply to the RTsOI at the place of registration of the USE with an application for the provision of information on the results of the USE passed in previous years.