What is an Einstein Rosen bridge. Wormholes in space. astronomical hypotheses. Wormholes or black holes

Don't let the title scare you. Neither general nor special theory relativity (respectively, general relativity and relativity) of Albert Einstein, I am not going to present here. What in science is called the Einstein-Rosen Bridge is much more commonly referred to in the literature as a "wormhole" (eng. - .wormhole), "wormhole" or even "molehill". Hypothetically, this means a passage through space-time, which is like a "tunnel" or "portal" in space between its two regions. No observations, even indirect, have confirmed the existence of such "passages" in outer space. But mathematical calculations based on general relativity make their existence theoretically possible. True, such calculations for the existence of a solution with a stable "wormhole" require the observance of a number of specific conditions. For example, the introduction of exotic matter with a negative energy density. The foundation for the possible presence of "wormholes" was laid by Albert Einstein and his graduate student Nathan Rosen, mathematically exploring the conditions for the formation of so-called black holes. Therefore, the "wormhole" or "wormhole" itself received in science the official euphonious name of the Einstein-Rosen bridge.

Well, be that as it may, in scientific, and even more so in near-scientific and fantastic literature, this topic turned out to be very fertile and is discussed quite widely. There are plenty of hypotheses. It is believed that "wormholes" can connect as two different areas in single space the so-called "intra-world" (eng. - intra-universe), and “interworld” (English – inter-universe) connecting different universes. There are even finer gradations concerning quantum mechanics, but this is not our question at all.

Even if we accept all of the above as true, then all the same, the legitimacy of constructing two-dimensional models in the space of the Universe seems to me personally very doubtful. Even if we allow the possibility of space curvature, then certainly not in a two-dimensional version. All forces in the universe act only in volume. However, the simulation assumes that the space can be curved as shown in the figure. Then two distant sites are opposite each other and can be connected over the shortest distance through a "wormhole" - a tunnel between them. A beam of light (or a traveler) can fly through a tunnel (light green path) or go around a long path (red beam). It was here that errors appeared (except for the indicated two-dimensionality).

On fig. Figure 4.5 shows a two-dimensional model of an "intraworld wormhole". The top figure is borrowed from http://mezhzvezdny.blogspot.ru/2008_12_01_archive.html.

Rice. 4.5. Two-dimensional model of the "intraworld wormhole"

The top figure is widely replicated, but it (and its modifications on other sites) has fundamental errors, so I will dwell on them in sufficient detail. The corrected drawing is located below the original.

For clarity, in my edited figure, the part of the green beam visible to the observer is shown as a solid line, and the invisible part, passing through the "wormhole" and in the lower part of the figure, is made with a dotted line. What has entered the funnel at the entrance must, in one form or another, emerge from the funnel at the exit. And if we mentally expand the bent plane, we will see that the entrance and exit to the "wormhole" should be on the same side. Otherwise green beam enters it from the outside of the plane, and exits from the inside. I used the expression “in one form or another” because no hypothesis answers the question of what happens inside the “wormhole” (what is “exotic matter with negative energy density”) and how it will affect the object moving through it .

The red beam, passing from the outside along the long path of the curved plane, must remain on the same side where it started. Therefore, it is not visible on the lower inner surface (hence the dotted line).

I will give another type of drawings that is widely replicated, showing changes in the curvature of space near massive objects. Just like another example of widespread absurdity. Also the so-called modeling:

http://tineydgers.ru/publ/ehnciklopedija_obo_vsem_na_svete/mir_v_kotorom_my_zhivem/114-4-2.

Here we see the Earth (Fig. 4.6), under which something very strange bends. It is explained, as a rule, that this is how the gravitational field behaves. But this cannot be, because it can never be! Why deflection from below, and not around? Where in space is up and down? And the satellite flies! Does the field act on it at the bottom, but not at the top? Even about black holes they write that they are so massive that the space around them bends and closes under their weight. What, gravity acts in one particular direction??? The gravity of isolated objects acts the same in all directions, and their gravitational field must be spherical!

Rice. 4.6. "Curvature" of space around massive objects

Below I will provide a pic. 4.7, which most often appears first on the Internet to a request for an "Einstein-Rosen bridge". Its replication is huge, and in different "arrangements", but I chose the "inter-world" version of the "bridge". Here it is shown that the object of "our Universe", judging by the image - the Earth, falls into the "wormhole", passes through it, and then appears in the "other universe" ... it is not clear what ( http://do.gendocs.ru/docs/index-9333.html?page=5) . I brought this drawing, having a certain idea for the future. I still need it, but there already the “arrangement” and interpretation will be mine.

Rice. 4.7. Einstein–Rosen Bridge

And, finally, before you is the third version of the model of hypothetical "inter-world wormholes", directly related to the also hypothetical Multiverse (Fig. 4.8):

Rice. 4.8. Hypothetical multiverse with wormholes

http://glav.su/forum/1-misc/2106/threads/845097-thread/

Here, I think, in the light of everything that has been said about the Multiverse, comments are not required.

I hope the esteemed Reader has already caught something familiar in the description of the "Einstein-Rosen bridge", "wormholes" and "wormholes". That's right, we have already come to the question of the Principle of a one-sheeted hyperboloid of revolution and its greatest role in the Universe, where it has a much more important function than being a tunnel, a portal, or some kind of "wormhole". But all the so-called "bridges", "wormholes", "wormholes" have nothing to do with the world of three spatial dimensions. Therefore, they have not been discovered so far, and therefore it is really impossible to depict them. They are not subject to either our geometry or our time. Their world is a Subtle world of high vibrations, in which His Majesty TIME rules.

It is in this light that our further conversation about the Earth will go, solar system, stars, galaxies and about the Universe in general, where the Universal Principle of a one-sheeted hyperboloid of revolution works tirelessly. But first…

Something "beyond"

Did you like "wormholes"? I assure you that all this is not true, nonsense, nonsense. And not because they don't exist. And because everything happens completely wrong, principle completely different! All "wormholes" work only through... multidimensional TIME in the worlds of subtle vibrations. "No wormholes" in 3D space! No, it can't be! Therefore, they are not found, because they do not know where and how to look, or how they really look. Everything that I have shown in the drawings depicting the scientific idea of ​​"wormholes" is absolutely, I emphasize - ab-so-lute-but, does not correspond to reality. This is just a pathetic attempt to explain what happens in TIME-SPACE (and without accepting such a concept!) through SPACE-TIME! No planes, no volumes (length - width - height), no funnels, geometrically drawn channels, even if they were called "portals", - there have no place to be. They just don't exist! There are portals, but there are no "wormholes" and "bridges". And portals are not in space! You can't take a picture or even draw them! Multidimensional TIME is not a three-dimensional space! There everything always happens HERE, NOW and in ETERNITY! The official science has not the slightest idea either about the multidimensional TIME or about the worlds of subtle vibrations. Moreover, he does not even want to hear! Conservatism in science is the strongest brake on thought.

And in our world there are some unexplained by science, precisely because of this, it usually defames (or hushed up), manifestations. And there is no getting away from it. Everything mysterious attracts and fascinates the inquisitive, it seems to many a miracle. But... there are no miracles in the world, there is only the level of our ignorance.

There are many such manifestations. We will talk only about three of them: 1 - clairvoyance, 2 and 3 - disappearance, instant transfer through space (not levitation!), including with a return. Items 2 and 3 have the same physical nature but differ in manifestation. I must say that such things are usually peculiar unusual people, possessing hypersensitivity and, as a rule, powerful energy and high level vibrations.

Since all my reasoning rests on multidimensional TIME, I want to warn you in advance so as not to cause unnecessary confusion: our time, familiar (the first dimension of time), I will write with lower case, and multidimensional - in capital letters.

Clairvoyance-

Everything is quite simple here. After what we have already considered, the phenomenon of clairvoyance should be clear. But it can be available only to people with paranormal abilities, the so-called psychics, but not to each of them - only to those who can tune in to a specific lifestream through the Thin Plan. For some clairvoyants, this happens spontaneously, others need a certain mood, and others need tools, such as mirrors, crystal balls, water vessels, crystals, etc.

The spiral of the lifestream of a particular individual (the first dimension of time familiar to us) from the time ó th space of TIME-ETERNITY, i.e. from the second dimension of time is visible immediately and entirely and seems flat. Take a look at fig. 4.9. The three-dimensional world in which the events of interest to us take place looks like a projection onto a plane (imagine a cube that you look at from above).

Rice. 4.9. 3D observation spatial world from the world of Time-Eternity

From the observation point marked with an asterisk, within the viewing cone, the base of which is limited by a spiral, everything is visible: the past, a specific moment of the present, and the future, and any of the successive incarnations (they are not indicated on the depicted spiral so as not to clutter up the picture). In this case, the term “lifestream” does not mean the living from birth to death of a specific Ivan Ivanovich Ivanov, but the entire set of embodied and disembodied states of this Essence. You just need to be able to tune in to a certain moment. But this is what each clairvoyant does in his own way.

Let's see how the seers, the most famous to the general public - Nostradamus, Edgar Cayce and Vanga achieved this. Each of them had their own way.

Nostradamus

His talents were largely determined by heredity and appropriate training and upbringing. Both on the side of his mother and on the side of his father, his family had hereditary doctors with outstanding abilities, which to a large extent determined his main profession. Nostradamus' father belonged to the ancient Jewish family of Issachar. His genealogy was from Issachar, the fifth son of Jacob from Leah. The descendants of this kind were attributed a special prophetic gift. early education he got in the family. The ancestors of Nostradamus inherited the art of healing and a penchant for Kabbalism.

We will not dwell on the professional medical activity of Nostradamus, but let's talk about a special prophetic gift. Firstly, unlike Edgar Cayce and, moreover, from Vanga, he was excellent for his time (XVI century). an educated person. Secondly, he was an esotericist, an occultist, and, as they would now say, a very advanced occultist. Thirdly, he knew astronomy and astrology well, he could perform complex calculations. Fourthly, he possessed occult tools and knew how to work with them. Well, and fifthly, apparently, hereditary prophetic gift also played a role.

Of the magical tools of Nostradamus, the most widely known are the crystal ball and the famous mirror. With their help, he opened the temporary ó th channel into TIME-SPACE, having set a specific task for itself, and received information. This was often followed by its verification with the help of astrological calculations and encryption. Many quatrains have not been deciphered to this day. Why was such a tricky encryption needed? Remember the fires of the Inquisition that were burning at that terrible time throughout Europe.

For some reason it seems to me that he was the only one of all known and unknown prophets who knew where and how he draws information (Ancient civilizations do not count!).

Edgar Cayce

He was called the "sleeping prophet". Casey dictated all his revelations while in a state of trance, and did not remember anything after coming out of it. At first, in this way, he diagnosed patients and gave instructions, prescriptions for medicines, even sometimes those that were not yet in pharmacies. Then the range of questions began to expand. He could tell about previous incarnations of the client, about ancient civilizations, etc.

What led him to the opening of the corresponding channel to the world of multidimensional TIME was the question itself or the name and surname of the patient.

One can say with absolute certainty that he never set himself the task of studying and understanding the nature of his phenomenon.

Vanga

Her name is well known to everyone. A blind, poorly educated woman from a remote Bulgarian town has become, one might say, a modern symbol of clairvoyance. Most of her predictions came true.

In order to tune her perception to a specific person, she usually asked him to put a piece of sugar under his pillow the night before the meeting. Why? Sugar in this case, having a crystalline structure, fixed vibrations this person and played the role of a tool for opening the desired channel in the Thin Plan. Sometimes this was not required. She lacked mental focus.

For publication work with basic equations general theory relativity (GR). Later it became clear that new theory Gravity, which turns 100 years old in 2015, predicts the existence of black holes and space-time tunnels. Lenta.ru will tell about them.

What is OTO

General relativity is based on the principles of equivalence and general covariance. The first (weak principle) means the proportionality of inert (associated with motion) and gravitational (associated with gravitation) masses and allows (strong principle) in a limited area of ​​space not to distinguish between the gravitational field and motion with acceleration. A classic example is the elevator. When it uniformly accelerated motion upward relative to the Earth, the observer located in it is not able to determine whether he is in a stronger gravitational field or is moving in a man-made object.

The second principle (general covariance) assumes that the GR equations retain their form when transforming the special theory of relativity created by Einstein and other physicists by 1905. The ideas of equivalence and covariance led to the need to consider a single space-time, which is curved in the presence of massive objects. This distinguishes general relativity from Newton's classical theory of gravity, where space is always flat.

General relativity in four dimensions includes six independent differential equations in private derivatives. To solve them (finding an explicit form of the metric tensor describing the curvature of space-time), it is necessary to set the boundary and coordinate conditions, as well as the energy-momentum tensor. The latter describes the distribution of matter in space and, as a rule, is associated with the equation of state used in the theory. In addition, the GR equations allow the introduction of a cosmological constant (lambda term), which is often associated with dark energy and, probably, the scalar field corresponding to it.

Black holes

In 1916, the German mathematical physicist Karl Schwarzschild found the first solution to the GR equations. It describes the gravitational field created by a centrally symmetric mass distribution with zero electric charge. This solution contained the so-called gravitational radius of the body, which determines the dimensions of an object with a spherically symmetric distribution of matter, which photons (quanta moving at the speed of light) are not able to leave. electromagnetic field).

The Schwarzschild sphere defined in this way is identical to the concept of the event horizon, and the massive object limited by it is identical to the concept of a black hole. The perception of a body approaching it within the framework of general relativity differs depending on the position of the observer. For an observer connected with the body, reaching the Schwarzschild sphere will occur in a finite proper time. For an external observer, the approach of the body to the event horizon will take infinite time and will look like its unlimited fall onto the Schwarzschild sphere.

Soviet theoretical physicists also contributed to the theory of neutron stars. In the 1932 article "On the Theory of Stars", Lev Landau predicted the existence of neutron stars, and in the work "On the Sources of Stellar Energy", published in 1938 in the journal Nature, he suggested the existence of stars with a neutron core.

How do massive objects turn into black holes? The conservative and currently most accepted answer to this question was given in 1939 by the theoretical physicist Robert Oppenheimer (in 1943 he became supervisor Manhattan Project, which created the world's first atomic bomb) and his graduate student Hartland Snyder.

In the 1930s, astronomers became interested in the question of the future of a star if its interior ran out of nuclear fuel. For small stars like the Sun, evolution will lead to the transformation into white dwarfs, in which the gravitational contraction force is balanced by the electromagnetic repulsion of the electron-nuclear plasma. In heavier stars, gravity is stronger than electromagnetism, and neutron stars are formed. The core of such objects is made of a neutron liquid, and it is covered by a thin plasma layer of electrons and heavy nuclei.

Image: East News

The limit value of the mass of a white dwarf, which prevents it from turning into a neutron star, was first estimated in 1932 by the Indian astrophysicist Subramanyan Chandrasekhar. This parameter is calculated from the equilibrium condition for the degenerate electron gas and gravitational forces. Modern meaning the limit of Chandrasekhar is estimated at 1.4 solar masses.

Upper weight limit neutron star, at which it does not turn into a black hole, is called the Oppenheimer-Volkov limit. It is determined from the equilibrium condition for the degenerate neutron gas pressure and gravitational forces. In 1939, a value of 0.7 solar masses was obtained, modern estimates vary from 1.5 to 3.0.

Mole Hole

Physically, a wormhole (wormhole) is a tunnel connecting two distant regions of space-time. These areas can be in the same universe or link different points of different universes (within the framework of the multiverse concept). Depending on the ability to return through the hole, they are divided into passable and impassable. Impassable holes quickly close and do not allow a potential traveler to make the return trip.

From a mathematical point of view, a wormhole is a hypothetical object obtained as a special non-singular (finite and having physical meaning) solution of GR equations. Wormholes are usually depicted as a bent two-dimensional surface. You can get from one side of it to the other both in the usual way and through the tunnel connecting them. In the visual case of a two-dimensional space, it can be seen that this can significantly reduce the distance.

In 2D, wormhole throats - the openings from which the tunnel begins and ends - have the shape of a circle. In three dimensions, the mouth of a wormhole looks like a sphere. Such objects are formed from two singularities in different regions of space-time, which in hyperspace (space of higher dimension) are drawn together to form a hole. Since the hole is a space-time tunnel, you can travel through it not only in space, but also in time.

For the first time solutions of GR equations of the wormhole type were given in 1916 by Ludwig Flamm. His work, which described a wormhole with a spherical neck without gravitating matter, did not attract the attention of scientists. In 1935, Einstein and the American-Israeli theoretical physicist Nathan Rosen, unfamiliar with Flamm's work, found a similar solution to the GR equations. They were driven in this work by the desire to combine gravity with electromagnetism and get rid of the singularities of the Schwarzschild solution.

In 1962, American physicists John Wheeler and Robert Fuller showed that the Flamm wormhole and the Einstein-Rosen bridge collapse rapidly and are therefore impassable. The first solution to the GR equations with a traversable wormhole was proposed in 1986 by the American physicist Kip Thorne. Its wormhole is filled with matter with a negative average mass density that prevents the tunnel from closing. Elementary particles with such properties is still unknown to science. Probably, they can be part of dark matter.

Gravity today

The Schwarzschild solution is the simplest for black holes. Rotating and charged black holes have already been described. consistent mathematical theory black holes and their associated singularities was developed in the work of the British mathematician and physicist Roger Penrose. As early as 1965, he published an article in the journal Physical Review Letters titled "Gravity Collapse and Space-Time Singularities".

It describes the formation of the so-called trap surface, leading to the evolution of a star into a black hole and the emergence of a singularity - a feature of space-time, where the GR equations give solutions that are incorrect from a physical point of view. Penrose's conclusions are considered the first major mathematically rigorous result of general relativity.

Shortly thereafter, the scientist, together with Briton Stephen Hawking, showed that in the distant past the universe was in a state of infinite mass density. The singularities that arise in general relativity and are described in the works of Penrose and Hawking defy explanation in modern physics. In particular, this leads to the impossibility of describing nature before big bang without involving additional hypotheses and theories, for example, quantum mechanics and string theory. The development of the theory of wormholes is also currently impossible without quantum mechanics.

(English)Russian Einstein's equations, which, in turn, are understood as an integral part of the most extended version of the Schwarzschild metric, describing eternal a black hole that does not change and does not rotate. Wherein, " maximally extended" refers to the fact that space-time should not have any " edges': for any possible trajectory of free fall of a particle (the next geodesic (English)Russian) in space-time it should be possible to continue this path arbitrarily far into the future or past of the particle, except when the trajectory hits a gravitational singularity, as if it were in the center of the interior black hole. To satisfy this requirement, it turns out that in addition to the inner region of the black hole, into which particles fall when they cross the event horizon from the outside, there must be a separate inner region of the white hole, which allows extrapolating the particle trajectories that an outside observer sees standing in the distance from the event horizon. And just as there are two separate inner regions of space-time, there are two separate outer areas which are sometimes referred to as two different " universes”, the presence of a second Universe allows us to extrapolate some possible particle trajectories in two inner regions. This means that the interior of a black hole can contain a mixture of particles that have fallen into it from any universe (thus, an observer who sees light from one universe can see light from another universe), and particles from the interior of a white hole can escape to any universe. All four regions can be seen in the Kruskal-Szekeres space-time diagram.

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Links

  • Winter K.. Roskosmos television studio (November 12, 2011).
  • (English) . Scientific American, a Division of Nature America, Inc. (September 15, 1997).
  • Visser M. General Interest Articles. Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand (October 3, 1996).
  • Ideas Based On What We'd Like To Achieve. NASA.gov.
  • Rodrigo E.(English) (2005).
  • Müller Th. Institut für Visualisierung und Interaktive Systeme. Universität Stuttgart.

An excerpt characterizing the Einstein-Rosen Bridge

“You have everything on your tongue to attack, but you don’t see that we don’t know how to make complex maneuvers,” he said to Miloradovich, who was asking to come forward.
- They didn’t know how to take Murat alive in the morning and arrive on time at the place: now there’s nothing to do! he replied to another.
When Kutuzov was informed that in the rear of the French, where, according to the reports of the Cossacks, there had been no one before, there were now two battalions of Poles, he glanced back at Yermolov (he had not spoken to him since yesterday).
- Here they ask for an offensive, they offer various projects, but as soon as you get down to business, nothing is ready, and the warned enemy takes his measures.
Yermolov screwed up his eyes and smiled slightly when he heard these words. He realized that the storm had passed for him and that Kutuzov would confine himself to this hint.
“He’s amused at my expense,” Yermolov said quietly, pushing Raevsky, who was standing beside him, with his knee.
Shortly thereafter, Yermolov moved forward to Kutuzov and respectfully reported:
“Time has not been lost, Your Grace, the enemy has not left. If you order to attack? And then the guards will not see the smoke.
Kutuzov did not say anything, but when he was informed that Murat's troops were retreating, he ordered an offensive; but every hundred steps he stopped for three-quarters of an hour.
The whole battle consisted only in what the Cossacks of Orlov Denisov did; the rest of the troops only lost a few hundred people in vain.
As a result of this battle, Kutuzov received a diamond badge, Bennigsen also received diamonds and a hundred thousand rubles, others, according to their ranks, also received a lot of pleasant things, and after this battle, new changes were made in the headquarters.
“This is how we always do it, everything is upside down!” - Russian officers and generals said after the Tarutino battle, - just like they say now, making it feel that someone stupid is doing it upside down, but we wouldn’t have done it that way. But people who say this either do not know the business they are talking about, or deliberately deceive themselves. Every battle - Tarutino, Borodino, Austerlitz - everything is not carried out in the way that its stewards intended. This is an essential condition.
An innumerable number of free forces (for nowhere is a man more free than in a battle where life and death are at stake) influence the direction of the battle, and this direction can never be known in advance and never coincide with the direction of any one force.
If many, simultaneously and diversely directed forces act on some body, then the direction of movement of this body cannot coincide with any of the forces; but there will always be an average, shortest direction, that which in mechanics is expressed by the diagonal of the parallelogram of forces.
If in the descriptions of historians, especially French ones, we find that their wars and battles are carried out according to a predetermined plan, then the only conclusion that we can draw from this is that these descriptions are not correct.
The Tarutino battle, obviously, did not achieve the goal that Tol had in mind: to bring the troops into action in order, according to the disposition, and the one that Count Orlov could have had; capture Murat, or the goal of instantly exterminating the entire corps, which Benigsen and other persons could have, or the goals of an officer who wanted to get into business and distinguish himself, or a Cossack who wanted to get more booty than he got, etc. But , if the goal was what actually happened, and what was then a common desire for all Russian people (the expulsion of the French from Russia and the extermination of their army), then it will be completely clear that the Battle of Tarutino, precisely because of its incongruities, was the very , which was needed during that period of the campaign. It is difficult and impossible to think of any outcome of this battle more expedient than the one that it had. With the least exertion, with the greatest confusion and with the most insignificant loss, the greatest results in the entire campaign were obtained, the transition from retreat to attack was made, the weakness of the French was exposed, and that impetus was given, which was only expected by the Napoleonic army to start the flight.

4.3. Einstein-Rosen Bridge

Don't let the title scare you. Neither the general nor the special theory of relativity (GR and SRT, respectively) of Albert Einstein I am not going to present here. What in science is called the Einstein-Rosen Bridge is much more commonly referred to in the literature as a "wormhole" (eng. - .wormhole), "wormhole" or even "molehill". G Hypothetically, this means passing through space-time , representing, as it were, a "tunnel" or "portal" in the space between its two areas. No observations, even indirect, have confirmed the existence of such "passages" in outer space. But mathematical calculations based on general relativity make their existence theoretically possible. True, such calculations for the existence of a solution with a stable "wormhole" require the observance of a number of specific conditions. For example,introduction of exotic matter with negative energy density. The foundation for the possible presence of "wormholes" was laid by Albert Einstein and his graduate student Nathan Rosen, mathematically exploring the conditions for the formation of so-called black holes. Therefore, the "wormhole" or "wormhole" itself received in science the official euphonious name of the Einstein-Rosen bridge.

Well, be that as it may, in scientific, and even more so in near-scientific and fantastic literature, this topic turned out to be very fertile and is discussed quite widely. There are plenty of hypotheses. It is believed that "wormholes" can connect two different areas in a single space, the so-called "intraworld" (eng. - intra-universe), and "interworld" (eng.inter-universe) connecting different universes. There are even finer gradations concerning quantum mechanics, but this is not our question at all.

Even if we accept all of the above as true, then all the same, the legitimacy of constructing two-dimensional models in the space of the Universe seems to me personally very doubtful. Even if we allow the possibility of space curvature, then certainly not in a two-dimensional version. All forces in the universe act only in volume. However, the simulation assumes that the space can be curved as shown in the figure. Then two distant sites are opposite each other and can be connected over the shortest distance through a "wormhole" - a tunnel between them. A beam of light (or a traveler) can fly through a tunnel (light green path) or go around a long path (red beam). It was here that errors appeared (except for the indicated two-dimensionality).

On fig. Figure 4.5 shows a two-dimensional model of an "intraworld wormhole". The top figure is borrowed from http://mezhzvezdny.blogspot.ru/2008_12_01_archive.html.

Rice. 4.5. Two-dimensional model of the "intraworld wormhole"

The top drawing is widely replicated, but it (and its modifications on other sites) has fundamental errors, so I will dwell on them in sufficient detail. The corrected drawing is located below the original.

For clarity, in my edited figure, the part of the green beam visible to the observer is shown as a solid line, and the invisible part, passing through the "wormhole" and in the lower part of the figure, is made with a dotted line. What has entered the funnel at the entrance must, in one form or another, emerge from the funnel at the exit. And if we mentally expand the bent plane, we will see that the entrance and exit to the "wormhole" should be on the same side. Otherwise, the green beam will enter it from the outside of the plane, and exit from the inside. I used the expression “in one form or another” because no hypothesis answers the question of what happens inside the “wormhole” (what is “exotic matter with negative energy density”) and how it will affect the object moving through it .

The red beam, passing from the outside along the long path of the curved plane, must remain on the same side where it started. Therefore, it is not visible on the lower inner surface (hence the dotted line).

I will give another type of drawings that is widely replicated, showing changes in the curvature of space near massive objects. Just like another example of widespread absurdity. Also the so-called modeling:

Here we see the Earth (Fig. 4.6), under which something very strange bends. It is explained, as a rule, that this is how the gravitational field behaves. But this cannot be, because it can never be! Why deflection from below, and not around? Where in space is up and down? And the satellite flies! Does the field act on it at the bottom, but not at the top? Even about black holes they write that they are so massive that the space around them bends and closes under their weight. What, gravity acts in one particular direction??? The gravity of isolated objects acts the same in all directions, and their gravitational field must be spherical!

Rice. 4.6. "Curvature" of space around massive objects

Below I will provide a pic. 4.7, which most often appears first on the Internet to a request for an "Einstein-Rosen bridge". Its replication is huge, and in different "arrangements", but I chose the "inter-world" version of the "bridge". Here it is shown that the object of "our Universe", judging by the image - the Earth, falls into the "wormhole", passes through it, and then appears in the "other universe" ... it is not clear what ( http://do.gendocs.ru/docs/index-9333.html?page=5) . I brought this drawing, having a certain idea for the future. I still need it, but there already the “arrangement” and interpretation will be mine.

Rice. 4.7. Einstein–Rosen Bridge

And, finally, before you is the third version of the model of hypothetical "inter-world wormholes", directly related to the also hypothetical Multiverse (Fig. 4.8):

Rice. 4.8. Hypothetical multiverse with wormholes

Here, I think, in the light of everything that has been said about the Multiverse, comments are not required.

I hope the esteemed Reader has already caught something familiar in the description of the "Einstein-Rosen bridge", "wormholes" and "wormholes". That's right, we have already approached the question of the Principle of a one-sheeted hyperboloid of rotation and its greatest role in the Universe, where it has a much more important function than being a tunnel, portal or some kind of "wormhole". But all the so-called "bridges", "wormholes", "wormholes" have nothing to do with the world of three spatial dimensions. Therefore, they have not been discovered so far, and therefore it is really impossible to depict them. They are not subject to either our geometry or our time. Their world is a Subtle world of high vibrations, in which His Majesty TIME rules.

It is in this light that our further conversation will go on about the Earth, the Solar System, stars, galaxies and about the Universe in general, where the Universal Principle of a one-sheeted hyperboloid of revolution works tirelessly. But first…

Something "beyond"

Did you like "wormholes"? I assure you that all this is not true, nonsense, nonsense. And not because they don't exist. And because everything happens completely wrong, principle completely different! All "wormholes" work only through... multidimensional TIME in the worlds of subtle vibrations. "No wormholes" in 3D space! No, it can't be! Therefore, they are not found, because they do not know where and how to look, or how they really look. Everything that I have shown in the drawings depicting the scientific idea of ​​"wormholes" is absolutely, I emphasize - ab-so-lute-but, does not correspond to reality. This is just a pathetic attempt to explain what happens in TIME-SPACE (and without accepting such a concept!) through SPACE-TIME! No planes, no volumes (length - width - height), no funnels, geometrically drawn channels, even if they were called "portals", - there have no place to be. They just don't exist! There are portals, but there are no "wormholes" and "bridges". And portals are not in space! You can't take a picture or even draw them! Multidimensional TIME is not a three-dimensional space! There everything always happens HERE, NOW and in ETERNITY! The official science has not the slightest idea either about the multidimensional TIME or about the worlds of subtle vibrations. Moreover, he does not even want to hear! Conservatism in science is the strongest brake on thought.

And in our world there are some unexplained by science, precisely because of this, it usually defames (or hushed up), manifestations. And there is no getting away from it. Everything mysterious attracts and fascinates the inquisitive, it seems to many a miracle. But… there are no miracles in the world, there is only the level of our ignorance.

There are many such manifestations. We will talk only about three of them: 1 - clairvoyance, 2 and 3 - disappearance, instant transfer through space (not levitation!), including with a return. Points 2 and 3 have the same physical nature, but differ in manifestations. I should note that such things are usually characteristic of unusual people who have increased sensitivity and, as a rule, powerful energy and a high level of vibration.

Since all my reasoning rests on multidimensional TIME, I want to warn you in advance so as not to cause unnecessary confusion: our time, the usual (the first dimension of time) I will write with a lowercase letter, and multidimensional - with capital letters.

Clairvoyance-

Everything is quite simple here. After what we have already considered, the phenomenon of clairvoyance should be clear. But it can be available only to people with paranormal abilities, the so-called psychics, but not to each of them - only to those who can tune in to a specific lifestream through the Thin Plan. For some clairvoyants, this happens spontaneously, others need a certain mood, and others need tools, such as mirrors, crystal balls, water vessels, crystals, etc.

The spiral of the lifestream of a particular individual (the first dimension of time familiar to us) from the time ó th space of TIME-ETERNITY, i.e. from the second dimension of time is visible immediately and entirely and seems flat. Take a look at fig. 4.9. The three-dimensional world in which the events of interest to us take place looks like a projection onto a plane (imagine a cube that you look at from above).

Rice. 4.9. Observation of the three-dimensional spatial world from the world of Time-Eternity

From the observation point marked with an asterisk, within the viewing cone, the base of which is limited by a spiral, everything is visible: the past, a specific moment of the present, and the future, and any of the successive incarnations (they are not indicated on the depicted spiral so as not to clutter up the picture). In this case, the term “lifestream” does not mean the living from birth to death of a specific Ivan Ivanovich Ivanov, but the entire set of embodied and disembodied states of this Essence. You just need to be able to tune in to a certain moment. But this is what each clairvoyant does in his own way.

Let's see how the seers, the most famous to the general public - Nostradamus, Edgar Cayce and Vanga achieved this. Each of them had their own way.

Nostradamus

His talents were largely determined by heredity and appropriate training and upbringing. Both on the side of his mother and on the side of his father, his family had hereditary doctors with outstanding abilities, which to a large extent determined his main profession. Nostradamus' father belonged to the ancient Jewish family of Issachar. His genealogy was from Issachar, the fifth son of Jacob from Leah. The descendants of this kind were attributed a special prophetic gift. He received his early education in the family. The ancestors of Nostradamus inherited the art of healing and a penchant for Kabbalism.

We will not dwell on the professional medical activity of Nostradamus, but let's talk about a special prophetic gift. Firstly, unlike Edgar Cayce and, moreover, from Vanga, he was an excellently educated person for his time (XVI century). Secondly, he was an esotericist, an occultist, and, as they would now say, a very advanced occultist. Thirdly, he knew astronomy and astrology well, he could perform complex calculations. Fourthly, he possessed occult tools and knew how to work with them. Well, and fifthly, apparently, hereditary prophetic gift also played a role.

Of the magical tools of Nostradamus, the most widely known are the crystal ball and the famous mirror. With their help, he opened the temporary ó th channel into TIME-SPACE, having set a specific task for itself, and received information. This was often followed by its verification with the help of astrological calculations and encryption. Many quatrains have not been deciphered to this day. Why was such a tricky encryption needed? Remember the bonfires of the Inquisition that burned all over Europe at that terrible time.

For some reason it seems to me that he was the only one of all known and unknown prophets who knew where and how he draws information (Ancient civilizations do not count!).

Edgar Cayce

He was called the "sleeping prophet". Casey dictated all his revelations while in a state of trance, and did not remember anything after coming out of it. At first, in this way, he diagnosed patients and gave instructions, prescriptions for medicines, even sometimes those that were not yet in pharmacies. Then the range of questions began to expand. He could tell about previous incarnations of the client, about ancient civilizations, etc.

What led him to the opening of the corresponding channel to the world of multidimensional TIME was the question itself or the name and surname of the patient.

One can say with absolute certainty that he never set himself the task of studying and understanding the nature of his phenomenon.

Vanga

Her name is well known to everyone. A blind, poorly educated woman from a remote Bulgarian town has become, one might say, a modern symbol of clairvoyance. Most of her predictions came true.

In order to tune her perception to a specific person, she usually asked him to put a piece of sugar under his pillow the night before the meeting. Why? Sugar in this case, having a crystalline structure, fixed the vibrations of a given person and played the role of a tool for opening the desired channel into the Thin Plan. Sometimes this was not required. She lacked mental focus.

2 and 3. Disappearance, instant transfer through space, including with a return

Here the matter is much more complicated. We will have to look at a few examples to understand this phenomenon. Here we are already faced with the movement of the physical body. But by no means does it mean levitation. It is a process associated with overcoming gravity. Therefore, levitation in this case is not our question. We are interested in leaving three-dimensional space. Where and how? Below I will try to state my understanding of this problem and answer both questions.

Imagine that there was a physical body with all its attributes in the form of volume and mass. And suddenly it instantly disappeared. It could not fly over, as in levitation. We would see both the process itself and the body. But it wasn't. This means that there is no object (subject) in the three-dimensional space of our time. Disappeared. Where? This is the problem for science!

In fact, the transition SPACE ↔ TIME ↔ SPACE works here. It can be unidirectional and reversible, multiple and one-time. These are different versions of the same thing, but with some differences. Consider some of the possible cases of disappearance (Fig. 4.10).

Rice. 4.10. Cases of disappearance

1 - the object (or subject) disappears without return and goes into another space (but also three-dimensional) and another one-dimensional (for it) time;

2 - he disappears without return and goes into the future of his space;

3 - he disappears, but, having been in another space or another time of the same space, he again returns to his own space and time, i.e. at the time of his disappearance or at some other moment, while he may fully or partially retain information about his stay in another time or not be preserved at all.

The first case is illustrated below by a scheme already known to the Reader (left figure). And this diagram shows a one-way trip.

The second case, I think, does not require illustration, but the third one is presented in the right figure. I will comment on it.

Consider a simplified version: space remains the same, metamorphoses occur only over time. At the bottom of the right picture is a spiral of time - the lifestream of a certain subject. X. dots H and To the beginning and end of a particular incarnation are indicated respectively (green line on the spiral). In the moment 1 suddenly X disappears. It disappears completely, it is not there. What conditions can contribute to the disappearance, we'll talk. Now just stating a fact. Way at X only one: except for TIME-SPACE, he cannot go anywhere. There was a portal into which X hit, and this is the portal of TIME. Hence, it appears on a perpendicular - the second measurement of TIME. And at the point 1 .I(bifurcation point) there is a bifurcation of the perpendicular - a new perpendicular appears - the third dimension of TIME, as in the point BUT.I on the left picture. It's funny, but one of the definitions of the concept of "bifurcation point" from Wikipedia is quite suitable for us, despite the fact that we see it as an appeal to science fiction:

Time-Space Bifurcation in science fiction, the division of time into several streams, each of which has its own events. In parallel time-space heroes have different lives (emphasis mine - SP).

Shine! Science, in the words of the unforgettable “dissemination lecturer” from the movie “Carnival Night”, usually sends science about what it “is not yet aware of,” either into mythological space or into the bosom of science fiction. Only we are not talking about mythology at all, and certainly not about science fiction.

And in SPACE-TIME, from which he disappeared X life goes on as usual. At a certain moment, indicated by a dot 2 and perpendicular 2-2 .I, apparently, a situation is emerging again, in terms of frequency characteristics resonant with the characteristics X. Then the jumper between 1-1 .I. and 2-2 .I(the third dimension of TIME) in TIME-SPACE closes. Thus, on the lifestream spiral, a “bridge” connects two points in time in the life of one individual - Mr. X.

Under the prevailing conditions, the primary transition could be carried out spontaneously, but it could also be conscious. What can affect the opening of temporary ó portal? For a spontaneous transition, there are many factors: for example, getting into an active TIME channel, into a geopathic zone, sudden strong fields, stressful condition a person, the impact of UFO rays unknown to us, etc. A powerful energy release throws a person into the portal, and if at another point in time of the same lifestream a situation similar in parameters arises, then it resonantly attracts the same Essence from TIME-SPACE to itself. Keep in mind: by the standards of our first dimension of time, this happens all at once! In that world, everything happens here and now for us. And there is no geometrical state there, there is nothing similar to our world. Therefore, a person usually does not feel changes in time and space. If conditions are created at the “point of arrival” that are similar in parameters to the conditions that existed at the point of disappearance, then a person can return to the starting point or at another time on the line of his own lifestream. Everything is determined by where energetically resonant points appear for it.

And one more very important point: if spontaneously a person, corresponding to the frequency of vibrations of the 3rd density, falls into TIME-SPACE, then his vibrational structure changes. TIME-SPACE is the habitat of at least 4th density Entities, in which the leading geometry is the geometry of the stellar tetrahedron. The frequency of vibrations can increase due to the powerful energy impact, which provided the opening of the portal and the ejection of a person into the world of TIME. He acquires the ability to live in the world of both 4th and 3rd density if he manages to return back. Only with TIME will he have a difficult relationship, because. his Essence vibrationally does not belong to the world of 3rd density any more.

There are many real examples of this type of transition in the literature, from the Middle Ages to the present day. But all this is mainly the press, the Internet or ufological publications. Science ignores what it cannot explain. If anyone is interested in this topic, go for it - there are enough materials on the Internet. And I will give just one example, the fact of which is documented:

In 1982, scheduled training flights of fighters took place at the Air Force base. During the flight of one of the fighters, he suddenly disappeared from the radar screens. When the estimated flight time of the fighter was exhausted, they began to search for the aircraft. However, ground and air search teams found nothing. The unusual situation was aggravated by the fact that before the disappearance of the aircraft, the pilot did not receive any abnormal messages. One can imagine the surprise of the air traffic control service of the base when, exactly one day later, a fighter with the tail number of the missing plane landed on the runway. In the cockpit sat and busily unfastened the belt locks the very well-known officer in the unit. After the report on the completion of the flight mission, it was time to be surprised by him. He could not believe in any way that his plane had been in an unknown place for exactly one day, while in its tanks there was fuel for 12 minutes of flight(the text is given according to the publication

Conscious transitions are available to very few people. Usually these are those who have high vibrations, possess certain skills and consciously interact with the Subtle worlds. I have read that among our contemporaries, few yogis and some Tibetan monks have such opportunities. As a historical example, here is another quote from the same publication:

...teleportation can be controlled. This is evidenced by an episode from the Life of Apollonius of Tyana, narrated by Flavius ​​Philostratus. The emperor Domitian brought the famous philosopher to trial. After the announcement of the verdict, Apollonius, turning to the court and the emperor, said: "No one, not even the emperor of Rome, has the power to keep me in prison." At that moment, in the place where Apollonius stood, there was a flash of light, and Apollonius disappeared, leaving the emperor, the court and numerous guards in confusion. All this happened in front of many free citizens of Rome. On the same day, according to Philostratus, Apollonius appeared among his disciples at a distance of several days from Rome.

With this, I want to end the first part of the book and, in conclusion, briefly formulate the main provisions discussed.

Instinct tells us that our world is three-dimensional. Based on this idea, scientific hypotheses have been built for centuries. According to the eminent physicist Michio Kaku, this is the same prejudice as the belief of the ancient Egyptians that the Earth was flat. The book is devoted to the theory of hyperspace. The idea of ​​multidimensionality of space caused skepticism, was ridiculed, but is now recognized by many authoritative scientists. The significance of this theory lies in the fact that it is able to combine all known physical phenomena into a simple structure and lead scientists to the so-called theory of everything. However, there is almost no serious and accessible literature for non-specialists. Michio Kaku fills this gap, explaining from a scientific point of view the origin of the Earth, the existence of parallel universes, time travel, and many other seemingly fantastic phenomena.

However, Kerr found that a massive rotating star does not shrink into a point. Instead, the rotating star is flattened until it eventually turns into a ring with remarkable properties. If you launch a probe into a black hole from the side, it will hit this ring and be completely destroyed. The curvature of space-time remains infinite if you approach the ring from the side. So to speak, the center is still surrounded by the "ring of death". But if you run space probe into a ring above or below, he will have to deal with a large but finite curvature; in other words, the gravitational force will not be infinite.

This highly unexpected conclusion from Kerr's solution means that any space probe launched into a spinning black hole along its rotational axis could, in principle, survive the huge but finite impact of gravitational fields at the center and make it all the way to the mirror universe, avoiding death under the influence of infinite curvature. The Einstein–Rosen bridge acts as a tunnel connecting two regions of spacetime; this is the "wormhole", or "molehole". Thus, the Kerr black hole is a gateway to another universe.

Now let's imagine that our rocket ended up on the Einstein-Rosen bridge. As she approaches the spinning black hole, she sees a ring-shaped spinning star. At first it seems that a rocket descending towards a black hole from the side north pole waiting for a catastrophic collision. But as we approach the ring, the light from the mirror universe reaches our sensors. Since all electromagnetic radiation, including from radars, orbits the black hole, signals appear on the screens of our radars that repeatedly pass around the black hole. An effect is created that resembles a mirrored “laughter room”, where we are misled by numerous reflections from all sides. The light ricochets off many mirrors, giving the illusion that the room is full of our replicas.

The same effect is observed when passing through a black hole according to Kerr. Because the same beam of light orbits the black hole many times, the radar in our rocket picks up images orbiting the black hole, creating the illusion of objects that aren't really there.

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