For many schoolchildren (and adults too), writing dictations causes difficulty and even fear. Experienced teachers are convinced that everyone can learn to write dictations in their native language, it is only important to train and follow certain rules.

Basic rules for writing a dictation

Listen carefully to the text when it is read for the first time. At this stage, your task is to determine overall structure and style of the text, mentally highlight its semantic parts. Try to immediately catch the structure of each sentence, this will help you correctly punctuate. Attentive listening to the text of the dictation allows you to tune in to work, identify difficult places, understand which spellings and punctograms will be checked.

When writing a dictation, you need to be extremely focused. Once you've written one sentence, don't get stuck on the mistakes you may have made. Immediately switch to the next phrase, think about what you are writing at the moment. There is enough time for checking, and you will have the opportunity to think it over.

At the end of the dictation, take a short pause and then proceed to check. Check spelling first, then punctuation. It is important to be able to distance yourself from the text that lies in front of you, as if you did not write it. If you manage to do this, many mistakes will catch your eye.

How to prepare for dictation

In order to write dictations well (and in general to be a literate person), you need to study your native language diligently and diligently. Important:

Learn the rules, be able to apply them when writing;

Constantly train in writing dictations and other exercises. For this purpose, you can write dictations, rewrite texts, perform grammar tasks. Today, there are numerous audio recordings with dictated texts to help the student.

On the eve of the control dictation, you need to repeat the rules passed over a certain period of time (for example, for the academic quarter). Ask your parents to dictate the text to you in order to rehearse the upcoming dictation.

The most common mistakes (what to look out for)

There are several reasons for errors in dictations. This is elementary illiteracy, ignorance of the rules, inattention, fear. Successful writing of a dictation is a thorough preparation, as well as the ability to concentrate, be extremely attentive, and not be distracted. You can overcome fear with constant practice. If you regularly write from dictation, you will get used to this type of assignment and will feel confident in the classroom.

Dictation has been and still remains one of the most common forms of control in Russian language lessons, and neither assessment in the form of tests, presentations and essays, nor common sense can affect this fact. On the one hand, this can be explained by the value of dictation as a means of teaching and control. On the other hand, the usual dictation is a rather artificial form, because in life we ​​rarely write something from dictation. In addition, there are students who almost do not perceive information by ear, and there are those who, on the contrary, easily "read" punctuation, and even spelling from the teacher's voice. In both cases, the dictation score will be biased and will not reflect the student's true level of literacy.

What to do? Is it really possible to completely abandon dictations in the classroom, leaving only tests and creative work? I don't think it's worth resorting to such extreme measures. It is only necessary to study all types of dictations well and use their full palette, developing in children those skills and abilities that will be useful to them in life.

Types of dictations

There are several classifications of dictations. Since there are no contradictions between them, we will not be distracted by particulars. In addition, in the optimal scenario, any dictation also performs the function of control, and is a means of learning. This is not difficult to achieve if you carefully prepare the material and think over the form of the dictation.

Conventionally, dictations can be divided into control and training. Controls are less productive: as noted above, their results are not always objective. But the control dictation can also be made more informative for the teacher and more convenient for the student.

Teaching dictations are a favorite form of work in the classroom, convenient and really effective.

According to the material, dictations are further divided into a number of types.

Vocabulary dictations usually contain words, phrases or parts of sentences with unverifiable or difficult to verify spelling.

Text dictations are connected text.

Moreover, in both cases, different types of recording are possible. From this point of view, one can distinguish selective, free, creative, schematic dictation and various dictations with short notes. It is possible to carry out mixed work.

Now let's summarize all of the above and consider some types of dictations in detail.

Dictation with grammar task

This is probably the best way to conduct a control dictation, since this form will allow you to assess the level of literacy more or less objectively. The teacher reads the text, then dictates it, and the children write it down, after which the students are asked to complete from one to five (rarely more) grammar tasks. For example, underline grammatical foundations, designate prefixes, find all verbs in the past tense, or determine the case of all participles. And even better - to indicate graphically the conditions for choosing a particular letter. That is, to show the teacher the course of their reflections on the spelling. The grammar task most often corresponds to the topic just covered, but it is better if part of it also touches on previously learned rules and concepts.

Such a dictation most often takes up the entire lesson.

It is worth paying close attention to the manner of dictation. All words must be pronounced clearly and distinctly, but without exaggerating the endings. After the first reading of the full text, it is worth asking the children if they understood the meaning of the text (most likely, yes) and if there are any incomprehensible words (there are often such words, they need to be explained; if students are embarrassed to ask, it makes sense for the teacher to explain those words himself which may not be understood).

Then the sentence is read, a few seconds are given for comprehension (it is advisable not to allow children to write down during introductory reading: at this moment, the syntactic image of the sentence should form in the mind of the student and an idea should appear about where and what signs should be placed), after which the teacher dictates the sentence according to parts. Most often these are three or four words, but there may be more in a strong class or less in a weak or just immature class.

Explanatory dictation

Most often this is also a text, but there may be separate sentences. It performs a teaching function, and helps in achieving not only substantive results, but also meta-subject ones: it educates attention, concentration, mutual assistance, etc.

The guys write down the sentence under dictation, then one of the students reads from his notebook, explaining spelling and punctuation. The rest of the students make corrections to their notes as needed. At the same time, the teacher can work out a lot of rules and give marks both to those students who explained the spelling, and to a weak student, from whom they then take a notebook for verification.

Warning dictation

The text for such a dictation is worked out in advance. For example, you can dictate a home exercise or make out a difficult sentence on the board, and then erase it and offer to write it down under dictation. You can warn the children in advance that this exercise or proposal will then be written down for evaluation, or you can not warn.

Dictation from memory also belongs to this group. In this case, students are invited to memorize a poem or an aphorism, a proverb (depending on the age and capabilities of the children, you can give the text at home or offer to read it in class several times for, say, two minutes).

Dictation "Test yourself!"

This seems to be one of the most useful dictations, as it teaches students self-criticism.

Its essence is that the students write down the text from dictation, and during self-examination they underline the words, signs or letters, the spelling of which they doubt. Then each student can ask several questions on the spelling of the words underlined by him (each word can only be asked once!). It is better to start with strong students. The teacher or anyone who knows the correct answer can answer the questions. Option: You can check yourself in a dictionary.

If the student wrote the word incorrectly, underlined it and then corrected it, then this is counted as a virtue, and not a flaw in the work.

The great benefit of this form of work is that the student gets used to realizing where he can make a mistake, that is, what rule needs to be learned and where to apply it. In other words, the child begins to educate himself and control the process himself.

Free and creative dictations

These forms not only allow you to work out literacy, but also prepare students for writing a presentation.

The essence of free dictation is that the student writes down what he read not verbatim, but as he remembered. At the same time, it is possible to shorten, simplify the syntax and replace not too familiar words with “convenient” synonyms. Such work in grades 8-9 should be done more often, even if only one or two sentences should be written down at each lesson.

Creative dictation involves purposeful processing of the text. For example, replace the first person with a third person, add (or exclude) a description of an object, nature, interior, insert (or remove) definitions.

Such forms are extremely useful and usually like the guys.

Selective dictations, sketchy and the like

In one group, it seems to us rational to combine dictations that involve schematic or symbolic recordings, as well as writing out individual words.

This is mainly grammar work, although literacy can be checked in this way. Despite the fact that the task is difficult, it is usually very popular with schoolchildren, as it resembles a game, and it takes very little time to complete it.

For example, the teacher reads the text, and the guys should write down only prepositions. Or only verbs of the second conjugation. Or just words with the prefix pre-. Nouns that end with an "and" Appeals. Grammar foundations. Yes, whatever! The guys are happy to "play", but the work requires maximum concentration and good knowledge material!

With a schematic dictation, not sentences are written, but diagrams ( complex sentences, homogeneous members, direct speech, etc.).

Many children like "letter" dictation. The teacher reads the words for the rule (say, “O and Yo after hissing”), and the students write only one letter from each word in a line (in the given example, O or Yo). Each word is pronounced only once (otherwise the guys can go astray), and this, among other things, teaches attention and concentration.

In this form, you can conduct both dictionary dictations and ordinary ones. And the second option is also very useful, because then the students must also “recognize” the word for the desired rule.

How to choose text for dictation

The choice of text for the dictation should be taken very carefully. What should you pay attention to?

• The text should be lively and interesting, accessible to the understanding of children of the age for which the work is intended.
• The text should not be too long. Volume norms are known, they can be found in normative documents, but just in case, here they are: in grade 5 - up to 100 words (before winter - even up to 90), in grade 6 - up to 110, in grade 7 - 120, in grade 8 - up to 150, in grade 9 - no more than 170 words. It is better to under-fulfill than to over-fulfill.
• The text should not be too saturated with rules. For grade 5, 12 different spellings and 3 punctograms are enough, in grade 6 - 16 and 4, respectively, in grade 7 - 20 and 5, in grade 8 - 24 and 10, in grade 9 - 24 and 15. Moreover, there should be a maximum of vocabulary and hard-to-verify among them 5 in grade 5, 7 in grades 6 and 7, 10 in dictations for older students.
• It is rational to select more difficult texts for explanatory and other teaching dictations than for control ones.

Norms for evaluating dictations

Rating "5" is given for error-free work; in rare cases, one minor error can be ignored.

A score of "4" can decorate a work in which there are no more than two spelling and two punctuation errors, and the number of spelling errors (no more than two) and the total number (maximum four) are important here. So, with one spelling and three punctuation, “4” is put, and with three spelling and one punctuation - “3”. For three spelling mistakes, it is permissible to put "4" in the first half of the 5th grade.

Grade "3" is given if there are no more than four spelling errors in the dictation and no more than eight in total. For example, three spelling and five punctuation.

Grade "2" corresponds to a work in which from five to seven spelling errors were made and no more than 14 (in the 5th grade 15) errors in total.

For weaker work it is supposed to put one.

Dictionary dictations are checked in the same way.

Not counted, although errors are corrected

• on the rules that have not yet been studied or are not studied at all at school;
• in unverifiable words, if they were not memorized on purpose;
• in the transfer of words;
• (“porridge” instead of “cat”, etc.);
• all errors in one unchecked word are counted as one;
• the first two errors for the same rule are counted as one, but this does not apply to words that must be matched test words, and punctuation.

If the dictation is much less than the normative volume, then the error rates for one or another assessment change accordingly.

Dictation is a convenient form, the full potential of which is often not used by the teacher. It's a pity. Perhaps this article will be an incentive for someone to use new types of this method of training and control.

Dictation #75

Morozov Alexander, EE-60

Throughout the winter, the nature of central Russia is in a dormant state. This is an amazing time, striking in its beauty, which you can see when you go out of town to your dacha, put on wide hunting skis covered with deer fur, and go to the winter forest. The silence, occasionally broken by the sound of a woodpecker, the motionless branches of trees blocking sunlight, - everything creates the impression that time, seemingly so swift and powerful, has slowed down its run in this sleeping kingdom of unprecedented beauty.

Arriving home for the holidays, I decided to take a winter walk in nature. Having skied out of my small but cozy country house, I set off for this extraordinary country. Carefully moving my skis, I moved into the depths of the forest, trying not to fall into deep snowdrifts that had not yet hardened.

Unexpectedly for myself, I came to a small but bright clearing. The twilight that reigned before gave way to the cold rays of the winter sun, barely breaking through the thick snow-covered crowns of trees.

It can be seen that the clearing has already received many visitors: unprecedented animals and birds that have left distinct traces on the white canvas. To my left, by the birch, I notice the tracks of a hare. Obviously, the animal was looking for food: the birch bark near the tree was slightly gnawed. Neither wolves nor foxes are such a terrible enemy for a hare as hunger.

Crossing a clearing that has not yet been touched by man, I saw that immediately behind it was a rather deep ravine. Slowly sliding down, I almost overlooked a small forest miracle: a small waterfall, frozen in its course, as if frozen in the form in which the frost found it. This landscape, executed in silver tones, evoked some fabulous sensations: as if an unheard-of ice lord, waving his staff, instantly turned everything around into snow and ice. The chained jets of the waterfall seemed to speak of the power of this lord, and it was even hard to believe that the spring sun would ever be able to melt his spell.

Taking out a camera bought by my father, I photographed this forest miracle.

It suddenly got colder. Deciding to walk another half a kilometer along the paved ski track before returning home, I, putting on woolen mittens knitted by my mother, began to climb the other side of the ravine. Having got out, at the top I noticed a viburnum bush, the fruits of which stood out against the background white snow that covered the branches like lights. Some berries were pecked by birds, while others were not touched. Taking my eyes off this bizarre picture, I saw that the forester's house was standing not far away, and, in view of the fact that I was already a little cold, I decided to look into the light. Knocking on a wooden door bound with tin, I waited for someone to come out. With a slight rustle, issued by hinges that were not completely greased, the door opened, and the owner appeared in front of me. It was an old man in his sixties. He was a little surprised at the uninvited guest, but offered to enter. After we met, we began to talk on various topics: about the city of Rostov, where usury is said to flourish, about the privileges of refugees, about the dowry that can be obtained by marrying the daughter of some courier or legal adviser, -for a long time at some wedding I drank half a liter of fortified wine at once, and about many other things. During the conversation, we did not notice how the blizzard rose, and the old man suggested that I stay the night. Having accepted his invitation and sat at a table served with various dishes: pickled apples, chicken fried in oil and poured with spicy sauce, pork ham, pickles taken out of a wooden barrel with a glass lid, and many others, I went to bed. I lay down in a hammock suspended from the ceiling, and, hiding behind a patched sheepskin sheepskin coat, fell asleep like a log. The next morning, waking up and saying goodbye to the hospitable host, I went home.

Dictation #76

Kosyanenko Alexey EE-74

The fishing season in Anadyr opens in late June - early August. Everyone prepares in advance and is very happy when the long-awaited days come. Mushroom and cranberry places in the tundra are full of rich harvests, and in the bay there are whole clouds of undisturbed salmon. My father and his colleagues went to the sea. We went out at night on all-terrain vehicles. The distance was a little foggy, but soon the whitish veil dissipated. At this time of the year, the season of white nights is already ending in the north. We traveled on the less traveled roads. The bright red sun illuminated the highlands, and the snow caps on the mountain peaks gleamed purple. Two hours later we stopped at the river, which, despite the autumn, just now decided to overflow its banks. I had to go around her side, making a big detour. Having made this tiring journey, we decided to stop for a rest. Having hastily snacked on groceries taken from home, we moved on. The road wound along another river, of which there are a great many in these places, and the banks of which are usually strewn with wooden sticks and the remains of aquatic plants. Over the mountain bearing the beautiful name of Dionyssia, clouds gathered, and I began to worry: the clouds over this mountain promise worse weather. And so it happened. We reached the fishing spot only at six o'clock in the evening. The sea was already agitated, the wind had risen, and the waves kept crashing into the stone cape, not far from which we parked our all-terrain vehicle. Thunder rumbled offendedly, and we, deprived of the opportunity to relish fishing and relaxing in nature, began to think about returning. However, we were lucky: while we, with the help of aviation kerosene, (-) an indispensable companion of our trips, (-) heated the stove in the car, the windy weather suddenly changed to calm and the sea calmed down. At night we threw the net into the sea, and in the morning it was already crackling from a large number of hefty fish. And within half an hour we were feasting on incredibly delicious caviar and fish soup cooked in an aluminum pot. It was a quiet, windless evening. Slowly floating clouds, visible on the horizon, hung over the silver hills. We sat by the fire, breathing the tart smell of the tundra and the sea until it hurts in our lungs. I admired the sun reflected in the salt water. After an hour and a half, we began to pack up for the return trip. When I was helping my father pack my things, I accidentally broke a bottle and cut myself on its sharp glass edges. The father bandaged the wound with a piece of clean cloth soaked in alcohol. And then again the road .... We had to pass through flooded places, but despite these ordinary difficulties of our trips, we got there faster than planned. At home, we had a wonderful dinner: my mother baked pancakes with cranberry jam and poured us baked milk from an earthenware jug. I felt deeply satisfied and full of impressions, as the trip promised by my father turned out to be very successful.

Dictation #77

Orlova Natasha, EE-59

Mountain Shield is a fairly large village that scattered its huts along the banks of a small river, which chickens ford in summer. In the distance you can see a high stone bell tower. The church, painted with love, was new, but built in accordance with ancient customs: a warm, winter church was located on the lower floor, and a cold, summer church was located on the upper one.

In the opposite corner of the square from the church, there was a low wooden house, looking at the world with its small windows with an expression of some kind of senile good nature. This was my grandfather's house.

A narrow path led to the gate, because during the year on wheels they drove up to it, maybe only ten times. The gate was locked, and it was necessary to knock on the kitchen window overlooking the street so that the slightly anxious face of my great-grandmother, an old woman of eighty, looked in disbelief at the guest and pulled the rope to open the gate.

I was surprised that when you come to grandfather, everything is in the same form as it was ten years ago, as if time had stopped here, as in an enchanted kingdom. Not a single new thing, but all the old and long-time acquaintances invariably stand in their places. The same is true in the yard, and in the cellar, and in the barn, and in the bathhouse. And the owners themselves were always at home, as were their things: the great-grandmother hardly went out of the gate at least once during the last three years.

In a word, time here rolled as slowly as water in a shallow, flat river.

Inside the house consisted of only two rooms: the kitchen and the upper room. I liked most of all the beds, arranged in a rustic way, on which I liked to sleep. The upper room was three times the size of the kitchen and was divided into two halves by a cockfighting screen of unbleached linen. The decor was the most modest: idle wooden furniture and a fireproof wardrobe. Various business papers lay on the table. Grandfather wrote with goose quills and covered the writing with fine sand. The painted floors were covered with homespun runners. There were no lamps - in the evenings we sat with tallow candles, which did not cause much trouble: we went to bed early.

Unfortunately, in my grandfather's house, apart from business and liturgical books, there was no reading. Subsequently, however, I found some unusual manuscripts in the closet, bound in volumes and written in Latin. These were the seminary essays of my grandfather, who studied at a time when seminarians not only wrote, but also debated in this long-forgotten language.

I couldn't understand why Grandpa wasn't interested in reading now. I felt somehow inexpressibly sad at the memory of my home library. It seemed to me that I found myself in some other kingdom, among unknown people who do not understand me and whom I also do not understand.

Dictation #78

At the end of October, when the days are still gentle in autumn, Balaklava begins to live a peculiar life. The last vacationers, burdened with suitcases and trunks, leave, having enjoyed the sun and the sea during the long local summer, and immediately it becomes spacious, fresh and businesslike at home, as if after the departure of sensational uninvited guests.

Fishing nets are spread across the embankment, and on the polished cobblestones of the pavement they seem delicate and thin, like cobwebs. The fishermen, these sea workers, as they are called, crawl along the spread nets, like grey-black spiders mending a torn air veil. The captains of the fishing boats sharpen stubborn beluga hooks, and at the stone wells, where the water babbles in an uninterrupted silver stream, gossiping, gathering here in their free minutes, dark-faced women are local residents.

Sinking across the sea, the sun sets, and soon a starry night, replacing a short evening dawn, envelops the earth. The whole city falls into a deep sleep, and the hour comes when not a sound comes from anywhere. Only occasionally water splashes against the coastal stone, and this lonely sound further emphasizes the unbroken silence. You feel how night and silence have merged into one black embrace.

Nowhere, in my opinion, you will hear such perfect, such ideal silence as in the night Balaklava. (According to A. Kuprin)

Dictation #79

Taimyr Lake stretches from west to east as a long shining strip. Blocks of stone rise to the north, black ridges looming behind them. spring waters they bring traces of human presence from the upper reaches: torn nets, floats, broken oars and other simple fishing accessories.

At the marshy shores, the tundra is bare, only in some places specks of snow are whitening and shining in the sun. The ice-bound permafrost still holds its feet firmly, and the ice in the mouths of rivers and streams will stand for a long time, and the lake will be cleared in ten days. And then the sandy shore, flooded with light, will turn into the mysterious glow of sleepy water, and then - into the solemn silhouettes and bizarre outlines of the opposite shore.

On a clear windy day, inhaling the smells of the awakened earth, we wander through the thawed patches of the tundra and observe a lot of curious phenomena: a partridge runs out from under our feet, falling to the ground. It breaks off and immediately, as if shot, a tiny little kiln will fall to the ground, which, trying to lead the uninvited visitor away from the nest, also begins to tumble at its very feet. At the base of the stone placer, a voracious arctic fox, covered with shreds of faded wool, makes its way, and, having caught up with the stones, makes a well-calculated jump, crushing the mouse that has jumped out with its paws. And even further, the ermine, holding a silver fish in its teeth, rushes in leaps towards the heaped boulders.

Near slowly melting glaciers, plants will begin to revive and bloom, the first among which will be roses, because they develop and fight for life even under a transparent crust of ice. In August, among the polar birch creeping on the hills, the first mushrooms and berries will appear - in a word, all the gifts of the short northern summer. The tundra, overgrown with miserable vegetation, also has its own delicious aromas. When summer comes and the wind shakes the corollas of flowers, buzzing, a bumblebee will fly in and sit on the flower - a great connoisseur of wonderful nectar.

And now the sky has frowned again and the wind whistled furiously, announcing to us that it is time to return to the wooden house of the polar station, where it smells deliciously of baked bread and the comfort of human habitation. Exploration starts tomorrow. (From the collection of N.G. Tkachenko)

Dictation #80

The swan, by its size, strength and beauty, and majestic posture, has long and rightly been called the true king of the entire underwater bird world. White as snow, with shining small eyes, long neck, it is beautiful when calmly floats on the dark blue mirror surface of the water. But all his movements are full of artless charm: if he starts drinking and, scooping up water with his nose, raises his head up and stretches his neck; will he start swimming, diving, like a real swimmer, dashingly splashing his mighty wings, spreading splashes of water far; if he spreads his wing through the air, like a long oblique sail, and begins to incessantly touch every feather in it with his nose, airing it and drying it in the sun - everything is incomprehensible and majestic in it.

I did not see flocks of swans in those places of the Orenburg province where I constantly hunted and where I often met schools of other birds: swans are there only in flight. However, it also happens that a few idle swans will like a free place near my wooden temporary house, and if they are not scared away, they will stay for a week or more. Where they come from and where they go, I don't know. Once their visit lasted three months, and, perhaps, it would have been more, until the most unpleasant thing happened: a local old-timer, none other than the ranger of our site, killed one on the spot for fluff, whose unsurpassed virtues are known to us.

In most of the old songs, especially in South Russian ones, the swan is presented as a luxurious noble bird that never leaves its fellow flocks in misfortune. Exhausted, bled, they will desperately protect others. Swans do not bow even before insurmountable obstacles.

Their remarkable strength is not unknown. They say that if a dog rushes at the children of a swan or someone approaches him, slightly wounded, he can beat him to death with a blow of his wing. Just as in songs, this image is unshakably beautiful in fairy tales. Truly a legendary bird! (From the collection of N.G. Tkachenko)

Dictation #81

Romanov Anatoly, EE-75

Early in the spring morning I entered a huge stone house at the edge of a forest. Strange woman, sitting in a leather armchair at the desk and eating pickled apples, had a lively conversation with the maid. There was a slight blow somewhere in the twilight of the room - the silver clock struck half past eight. With a confident step, passing a couple of antiques, I approached her. She was gorgeous, her slender figure swallowed up by a huge leather chair, as if she were a ray of light in the realm of darkness. Her manner was refined, her movements fluid, and she invited me to breakfast in a voice that inspired confidence. A carved lacquered table, which, in my opinion, occupied half the room, was covered with a woven tablecloth. A fried sausage lay on a gilded dish, there was also excellent meat, which beckoned me with its smell and appearance. The table was bursting with abundance, and I could not remember the last time I saw such a variety of dishes. The maid served a baked potato to the fish - the meal dragged on.

Then I was invited for a morning walk in the magnificent courtyard behind the house. The first thing we saw after the luxurious rose bushes, grown by a professional gardener, was a huge unplowed field, on which long shadows fell from the trees. During a walk along a pond covered with duckweed, I told the prim hostess about the purpose of my visit. I had a sincere impulse to reach an agreement with her on the issue that interests me, but she gave me an unequivocal answer, considering me an unintelligent kid in this area. Indeed, the horse I was interested in was nothing more than the desire of my client, who saw this stallion at the races. The hostess postponed our conversation for the evening and, taking me by the arm, offered to inspect her property.

Late in the evening, a foggy haze descended on the fields, shrouded the trees in the thicket, moonlight illuminated the whole house.

Miss White arranged a solemn meeting, to which her closest friends and colleagues were invited. The unexpected news, reported by her chargé d'affaires, shocked everyone. The news was that her stallions were infected with some kind of infection and the vaccine cost a lot of money. Consequently, the planned races failed, and the owner lost a lot of money. Her confused speech alerted everyone. However, she immediately gathered herself and made a decision: since her stable numbered about a hundred magnificent horses and her positions in the world ranking are so high, she will lay a family heirloom. It was a courageous act. She said that tomorrow the original Renoir, which she got as a dowry from her grandmother and was of real value, would go to the pawnshop. An hour later, the phone rang - her attorney had prepared all the papers for bail. In a confident voice, he said that the painting was ready for transportation, and only the signature of the owner was missing.

But the next day, fate had mercy on the cutesy beauty, who spent a sleepless night in the living room. Her horses were practically healthy thanks to the vaccine brought from nowhere, and tomorrow it was possible to start training.

Dictation #82

Shaidulin Dmitry, EE-62

The fiery blue sky burned mercilessly overhead. A lifeless desert spread under its burning dome - a deserted, boundless land of gilded sands and dry mountains calcined by the sun, similar to the naked skulls of long-dead giants. Between the mountains lay a plain, white and extraordinarily smooth, like the lacquered surface of an earthen jar.

In this area, in a southeasterly direction, like an imperceptible insect on a hot frying pan, a smooth-shorn horse trudged, occasionally throwing reproachful glances at the rider, dressed in a thick, worn jacket made of tanned leather and strange boots on primitive forged soles, tied with twine, burned by the constant sun. The shapeless attire only made it possible to see that the man was tall and broad-shouldered, possessed of remarkable strength. The tattered hood showed neither a weather-beaten face nor a body - only young blue eyes glittered in a narrow gap, searching the deserted territory with an attentive, not missing anything look of a hunter wise by life experience.

Turning suddenly, the rider surveyed the desert behind him with the wary caution of a notorious swindler driven into a hopeless situation. As he turned, the faithful black mare lost her stride, and the rider chuckled in displeasure. From the folds of worn clothes, a wide hand, bronze from sunburn, devoid of a ring finger, appeared and reassuringly touched the lathered neck of the tortured animal: “You are my written beauty. Everything is fine, you just know yourself to step by all means. Although I am a finished man, I have no desire to drag myself along these fried sands.

Meanwhile, the sun took its tribute from the traveler, which he gave with his sweat and slowly dwindling vitality. For some time, swaying steadily in the saddle, the rider screwed up his eyes, watching how the terrain around him gradually changed: the earth, caked like some kind of brick, gave way to a motley patchwork of placers of cracked stone. In some places the cracks were so deep that a horse could easily get stuck in them. Elsewhere, bizarre towers of crystalline salt rose to the sky like the broken fangs of sacred monsters. Ahead, the sultry air barely rolled in waves. These fluctuations were not only mesmerizing, but because of them there was no way to see what was happening behind.

As a result of fatigue, the accursed mare balked, made the last leap and stopped, not even wanting to carry her rider to no one knows where with a step. The rider did not force the panting animals: without looking down, he jumped from the saddle and led the horse, carefully crossing deep cracks littered with dirty salt crystals further. However, after about a few steps, the rider blinked in amazement: in front of him was nothing but a round pond in clay banks. Approaching on tiptoe along the untrodden path close to the reservoir, like mercury shimmering in the sun, the man sank down on a coastal boulder and scooped up water with his hand. The water was warm, and heavy drops littered his skin like glass beads. The fastidious mare, desperately fighting thirst, meticulously sniffed the water. The rider raised his hand to his face and, pulling back his hood, tasted the liquid with the tip of his tongue. Turning purple with disgust, he immediately spat furiously: as expected, the water was not at all tasty, like scorpion venom. As if nothing had happened, he got up from his knees, led the horse further, spitting for some more time, but there was such bitterness in his mouth that the man became unbearable: involuntarily he had to remove the half-empty stolen wineskin from the saddle and drink an economical sip of the desired moisture with feigned pleasure.

Dictation #83

An endless plain spreads and, stretching to the very horizon, lies freely, spaciously, open wide to all winds. It has long been famous for its hay meadows, pastures and the free life of sheep herds. In the spring, such uncut grasses were filled with juice, such colorful flowers blazed that when a mower passed, it was as if not grass, but a carpet of flowers spread behind it. All this splendor was only occasionally violated by uninvited guests: gadflies and mosquitoes. For a long time there were neither grasses nor flowers in these places: plows walked up and down, and now wheat stood, swaying its gilded ears. Only in some places on a hillock in the early June morning rose, like an extraordinary miracle, a field poppy, dark red, similar to a lonely light lost in the wheat kingdom, or on an ancient mound, brightly green feather-grass substituted its fluttering curls in windy weather. Artemisia also held tenaciously, did not die, whimsically smoked with a gray haze either near the road or in the pasture adjoining the farm.

My smart grandmother has an ancient friendship with wormwood. “Mugwort is a useful plant,” she said. The earthen, clay-smeared floor in her hut was covered with wormwood, like a green fragrant carpet. You walk on such a carpet, and it ripples, crackles under your feet and emits an incomparable aroma. Grandmother was also aware of the healing properties of wormwood. For all kinds of illnesses she did not use it, and one of her grandmother's patients was none other than myself.

When I was in the fifth grade, I had a sore throat and my grandmother first of all prepared a decoction of wormwood flowers. It was such a bitterness that I had never tasted, but the throat soon passed. Rinse your throat with a decoction, put twigs with flowers on your nose, breathe them well - and the illness will be gone. And at the grandmother’s table, various dishes bought and not bought in the store are already prepared. With appetite I eat a duck shot by my father, baked potatoes rolled in ashes, half a pancake with butter dumplings.

Subsequently, for many years, especially in those moments when I remember my grandmother and the farm, I feel such a pleasant smell of wormwood for me, and he, this smell, like an invisible magnet, every spring draws me to the free space where I grew up. (From the collection of N.G. Tkachenko)

Dictation #84

When I arrived in the village, I really appreciated the benefits of always being an early bird. I woke up at dawn from a cock's cry, which, however, failed to wake anyone else. My family sleeps like stone idols, and only my little brother sleepily mumbles something unintelligible and breathes heavily. I carefully got up and, after rinsing myself with ice-cold invigorating water at the pump, I ran to explore the surroundings.

It was quiet, the inaudible step of my bare feet did not destroy the harmony, and not a single dog barked at the uninvited guest while I ran along the unpaved village street. However, one more admirer of the morning calm did not sleep: restless uncle Valera was already fishing on the wooden footbridges by the dammed stream. However, now he was sitting motionless, and therefore silence reigned everywhere, undisturbed by anything: neither the bleating of goats, nor the clucking of hens, nor goose "tega-tega".

And yet only people slept: at first I noticed a hawk looking out for careless chickens that could be left unattended in the morning, then I heard the meowing of frightened cats and noticed a fox tail flashing in the distance. Unheard of impudence - to take advantage of the weakness of the human race, who always loved to sleep! And then I saw how the neighbor's dog chased the uninvited huntress. Unaccustomed to such a generous effervescence of life, all this seemed strange to me.

The paved road ended at the outskirts, and I slowed down: green fields and meadows stretched around for many kilometers, along which trodden paths with a spicy-smelling porridge wound along the sides. The path forked, I chose the one that turned to the right, and began to descend down to a brightly sparkling stream. A foggy and windless morning, creeping fog, proximity to the ground and loneliness awakened in me the instincts lost by previous generations and made me go stealthily and looking around, and not in vain: a boar's trail was clearly imprinted on the wet sandy shore. “Oh, it’s not for nothing that there is a hunting estate nearby,” I thought, and decided to get away from sin and not wander along the mysterious stream.

Having climbed up, I found that the sun was gradually beginning to disperse the fog and warm the earth, but the path, winding a little among the yellow, recently mowed rye fields, jumped along the log flooring to the other side of the river and headed across the plain to the forest thicket. The forest was mixed. Deciduous species mixed with pines, then with firs, and, already hungry and rather tired, the traveler wanted to lie down in some clearing and find a few berries.

The strawberries, alas, have already gone down - it was not possible to satisfy the hunger, but nevertheless, in the grassy thickets, for several minutes I found several belated, medium-sized, but sweet berries. When I got up, I saw that an unintelligent animal was sitting on the side of the path and was examining me with curiosity. It was none other than a hare. He was not frightened of me, but decided to leave anyway and, as if nothing had happened, galloped about his business. I moved deep into the forest, and after half a hundred meters I came across such a raspberry bush that for a long time I forgot about everything: about the dangers, about the unprecedented beauties, about the magical sounds of the forest, and came to my senses only when the fiery rays warmed up the clearing.

It was time to return, and with regret I parted from the hospitable forest. I arrived on time: my relatives had already woken up, and my mother had prepared breakfast. It was half past eleven.

(According to S. Efgrafova)

A. D. Rubtsova, MBOU "Ust-Barguzinskaya secondary school named after Shelkovnikov K.M.", Barguzinsky district, Republic of Buryatia

6TH GRADE

MORPHEMICS. SPELLING

Letters a - o in the roots -kos- — -cas-,
- mountains- — -gar-

Vocabulary dictation

Sunbathe on the beach; touch the ground; tanned children; the candle burned out; touching the wires; burn out in the sun; burn out in the sun; come into contact with fire; touch a spruce branch; burnt stump; the cake is burnt; touch the wound touch the wall the light bulb has burnt out.

Selective dictations

Write out the words in two columns: 1) a is written at the root; 2) in the root is written about.

I. Tangent, touch, touch, offer, suggest, offer, presentation, state, adjective, application, burn, burn, tan, tanned, burn, burn out, tan, terms, grown, grow, grown, age, fusion, vegetation, burns, burned, sprout, branch, Rostislav, settle down, plant, city of Rostov, algae, touched, buildup, addition, touch, burned out, lay, lay, I believe, inviolable, decompose, soot, burner, burn, grow, grown.

II. Touch; grow up; grow up; touch; burn; plants; suppose; burn down; compose; touch; assume; touch; offer; have grown; light up; be located; touch; tangent; age; germinate; sunburnt; flare up; burn; sprout; increase; postpone; industry; terms; grow; seaweed; growing; assumption.

Explanatory dictation

1) In the morning the sun flared up slowly, hard. (F. Abramov) 2) With dry chips, a dry tree flares up. (Proverb) 3) The first stars are burning, and the dawn burns out for a long time over the distances and fogs. (K. Paustovsky) 4) The moon burned brightly in the breaks of the clouds. 5) The first rays of the sun touched the tops of the trees. 6) Spring dawns burn brighter than a pink shirt. (S. Yesenin) 7) The conversation touched on various topics. 8) We have not touched on this issue. 9) The farewell brilliance of dawn in the sky burned out. (I. Turgenev) 10) He carefully touched his sore hand. 11) The dawn either went out or flared up. 12) Firewood began to burn through. 13) The branches did not want to flare up for a long time. 14) The dawn was dying down, and the whole sea was enveloped in darkness.

Letters and - s after prefixes

Vocabulary dictation

hopelessness; pre-July; find; sum up; overabundance; background; play; find; breathe; search; super resourceful; super interesting; interesting; artless.

Explanatory dictation

1) I will find a secret and open a chest for you. (I. Krylov) 2) By evening, a blizzard broke out. 3) In dry copses you can easily find a velvety boletus. 4) I did not lose hope of finding a way. 5) The frost played a cruel joke on us. 6) We decided to find a ford. 7) In the previous issue of the magazine there was interesting article about dolphins. 8) It was necessary to find a safe place. 9) The river continued to play and even broke out completely.

Vowels in prefixes pre- — at-

Vocabulary dictations

I. Nail, approach, Baikal, refuge, add, coastal, graft, lean, lead, screw, tie, railway station, slow down, attractive, affectionate, get used to, bend down, move closer, land, roadside, find fault, arrived, think about it, burn it, apply, roll, stick, Caspian, stick, attach, dress up, dress up, attribute, open, lift, jump, join, shelter, pin, pretend, quiet down, shut up, attach, stomp.

II. Precious, despising, unpleasant, calmly, stop, interrupt, barrier, obstacle, stop, transform, entrust, dangerous, boring, teacher, seduce, successor, superiority, punctuation marks, turn, exalt.

III. Arrive in the city - stay in the mountains, look down on an orphan - despise the enemy, attach importance - betray ideals, bow your head before the banner - bow your head to your mother's chest, make a dream come true - close the door, the poet's successor is a radio receiver; privileges, free, adventure, bizarre, exemplary, primitive, decent, whim, principled, ordering, inherent, present; president, pursue, represent.

IV. To land on the shore, fed up with sweets, the lakeside, block the way, interrupt the conversation, become addicted to reading, lift the veil of secrecy, rustle in the coastal bushes, tie to a tree, attract attention, the incessant whisper of the waves, not be afraid of obstacles, a calm person, the city has changed, an interesting book, a contemptuous look, a bad day, overcome difficulties, stand on tiptoe, a transformed region, turned into ice, stop arguing with elders, an enormous acorn, an amusing drawing, pursue the beast.

V. Unapproachable peaks, get used to the requirements, diligent student, implacable person, biased attitude, friendly neighbor, fancy pattern, dismissive attitude, attend a lecture, judge impartially.

VI. Give meaning - indulge in memories; arrive at the outpost - stay on vacation; the ultimate dream - a chapel to the house; get to work - break the law; put into practice - close the door; to bow before someone - the tree bowed to the ground; to despise danger is to despise an orphan.

Selective dictation

Write out the words in two columns: 1) pre- is written at the beginning of the word; 2) at the beginning of the word is written at-.

The president; move; teacher; privilege; legends; conspicuous; a priority; bickering; exemplary; vestibule; nice; predilection; hide; stop; burn; wise; predominance; adventure; bickering; assignment; attractiveness; free; belonging; superiority; let; primitive; be present; seduce; entrust.

Explanatory dictation

1) It is a pity to crush the snow with your foot on such a day. (S. Galkin) 2) And the rainbow from the snow was getting closer and gradually turned from pink to white. (V. Pronin) 3) Who made such a transformation? (E. Yevtushenko) 4) Ducks fumbled in the coastal reeds. 5) The conversation was interrupted by a phone call. 6) Crooked pine trees seemed to tiptoe over the cliff. (E. Shim) 7) At the information desk, they told me that the plane was arriving at Sheremetyevo at eleven in the morning. (E. Yakovleva) 8) For several minutes I was in a state of confusion. 9) The height of snow drifts here exceeds two meters. (V. Pronin) 10) She listened, but silence reigned in the house. 11) The expedition collected epics, folk legends. 12) A beautiful May evening has come. 13) He leaned against a tree. 14) There were fearless climbers who climbed impregnable steeps. (M. Semenova) 15) The air smelled of locomotive smoke. (E. Khrutsky) 16) Masha carefully closed the door of the room. 17) Everyone was in high spirits. 18) The car slowed down at the gate. 19) A fire burned in a roadside ditch. 20) I come closer, look closely. 21) The kids are sad. 22) Every clearing, every hillock beckons. 23) She opened the stove door and sat down by the fire. 24) He sat down on the grass, hid. 25) I was in no hurry to interrupt her story. 26) The highway adjoined the grove. 27) There was a fancy lamp in the corner. 28) He was an old man. 29) The crow croaked contemptuously from a height. 30) He smiled contemptuously. 31) The hunters no longer pursued the beast.

Control dictations

Dawn breaks out in the sky. I make my way along a narrow path through thick rye. Heavy ears touch my face and seem to be going to hold me. A quail fluttered out of the roadside thickets and hid in the rye.
The sun rises, and its rays illuminate the distant fields, coastal bushes near the river. She shines brightly in the sun.
Here is the forest. I expected to pick a lot of berries here and look for mushrooms. My assumptions were justified. Berries literally covered forest glades. It was worth sitting down - you see how the heads of ripe strawberries, boletus boletus, are hiding in the grass.
I wandered through the forest for a long time. With difficulty I dragged home a full basket of sweet berries. During the day my face and hands tanned. After such a walk, it is good to bathe and lie down to rest on fresh hay. (109 words)

The first snow falls in late autumn. He transforms everything around. Fluffy snowflakes gently touch the ground, and she dresses in a dazzling outfit. Paths and roofs of houses turned white. Multi-colored sparks of hoarfrost light up, shine. Leaden water darkens among the whitish coastal thickets.
How beautiful is the white-trunked birch grove! The twigs are covered with flakes, but snowflakes crumble at any touch. In the spruce forest, the snow covered the trees so that you don’t recognize them. The Christmas tree becomes like a fancy snowman. Everywhere you can see traces of forest animals. On the husk of the cones, you can find the squirrel.
In the pre-winter days, one does not sit at home. People of all ages take to the hiking trails. Everyone wants to feel the freshness of the first frost, play snowballs.
"Hello winter!" people say happily. (107 words)

A blizzard broke out in the evening. She made a noise, and the forest was magically transformed.
Snowdrifts shining in the sun are blinding. Winter bewitched the silent hero in coniferous chain mail. Heavy branches of fir trees under the weight of snow almost touch the ground. The titmouse will sit down, but the branch will not flinch.
Tiny fir trees nestled under the birch trees. The blizzard dressed the young shoots in a fancy outfit. From the cold rays of the sun, a snow cover lights up on them. How good they are now!
The blizzard silvered the magnificent hairstyles of the enormous pines. Lush snow caps perched on their tops. Under the pines, the trail of a crafty fox snakes.
In the evening, coniferous darkness frowns in the thicket. Mysterious dusk envelops the distance. In the darkness of moonless nights, you only see birch trees in a dark forest. It is difficult to find a path or even a road here. (111 words)

NOUN

Repetition of what was learned in grade 5
Letters i - e in case endings nouns

Vocabulary dictations

I. They talked about the line, station, road, hut, Lydia, Lida; read about Maria, Dasha, Mitya, Kolya, Xenia, Nadezhda, Natalya, song; textbooks on chemistry, biology, history, mathematics, zoology, geography, literature, algebra, physics, geometry, economics, technology; visited a lecture, a planetarium, a museum, the Tretyakov Gallery, a zoo, an exhibition, an exposition, a presentation.

II. From theory, songs, excursions, lectures, alleys, notebooks, notebooks; to Lydia, Lida, Masha, Maria, Daria, Olga, Nastya, Anna, Anastasia; about a storm, a cloud, lightning, strength, a village, a square, a platform, a spruce, a Christmas tree; on arable land, poplar, station, acacia, birch, mountain ash, bed, bed; about profession, performance, delegation, duty, degree, night, education; find in a folder, album, notebook, notebook, hole, building, shed; travel from Siberia, Ryazan, Central Asia, America, Africa, Austria; on lilac, branch, branch, horse, horse, receipt, paper; to Ryazan, Tula, mill, gallery, youth, birch, spruce, Christmas tree.

III. Walk along the road to the hut; during your stay in Italy; excel in school in history, mathematics; visit Astrakhan, Yaroslavl; stick to an apple tree; touch the bird cherry; print in a printing house; be located in a village near a river; grow near the road; flew from lily to lily; grew at the edge; to attend a performance in the theater; in a bizarre area; to see in the azure of the sky; dedicate to Maria Andreevna; be treated in a sanatorium; wander along the alley, along the shallows; be located in the building; make from straw; in white frost; climb the ladder; in the message about the opening of the exhibition; burn in a frying pan; participate in resolving the issue; on a journey through America, Europe, Asia; stood in thought; rested on the seaside; get used to the danger; reflected in the radiance of the rays; learn wisdom; get to the road; be near the tent; in an old legend; accuse of bias; went from village to village.

Letters o - e after hissing and c in noun endings

Vocabulary dictation

drawing; cloud; reeds; noodles; puddle; beam; shoulder; weaver; chronicler; paragraph readers; cucumbers; fathers; skin; creator; abroad; mirror; page; lily of the valley; grove.

soft sign at the end of nouns
after hissing

Vocabulary dictation

Near cottages; hut; no clouds; among the groves; correct speech; you will not see spectacles; feel false; powerful cry; you lose a thing; babysit a daughter; take luggage; provide assistance; lily of the valley is fresh and fragrant; you hate lies; take out a pencil; borscht is good; the hedgehog is prickly; among the thickets.

Letter e in suffix -en-
nouns on -me

Explanatory dictations

I. 1) In spring, the wind spreads winged light seeds from ripe spruce cones. 2) Bullfinches feed on the seeds of plants wintered under the snow. 3) In ancient times, on a spring holiday, our mothers baked larks molded from dough in Russian ovens. 4) Nimble birds with their crooked beaks choose seeds from cones.

(I. Sokolov-Mikitov)

II. 1) I did not regret the time spent. 2) He touched the crown of the head with his hand. 3) The sky cleared up from time to time. 4) There is no heavier burden than laziness. (Proverb) 5) The soldiers took the oath at the regimental banner. 6) Mother grew old early under the burden of worries. 7) This territory was once inhabited by people of an ancient tribe. 8) In sunny autumn, thickets of red bushes, bird cherry trees burning with a fixed flame, and burnt grass give off light. (E. Shim) 9) If you want to know about Russian names, get acquainted with the book by V. Nikonov "Looking for a name." 10) The name Daria comes from the Persian name Darius - “rich man”. Initially, this name was mainly called peasant women.

Not with nouns

Vocabulary dictation

Tired of being unaccustomed; fell into disrepair; indecisiveness of character; domestic troubles; clear dislike; not accuracy, but approximate calculation; not decisiveness, but timidity; tell a lie; all sorts of troubles are possible; sheer absurdity; told fables; confusion; not the truth, but a lie; not a friend, but a true friend; not attention, but distraction.

Warning dictation

1) Bad weather stopped the advance of the detachment. 2) Not dexterity, but calculation and endurance helped the climber to avoid trouble. 3) Not the weather, but fatigue forced us to make a halt. 4) Bad weather brought new troubles. 5) It was clearly not true. 6) Not the truth, but a clear lie, he felt in his answer. 7) An inaccuracy was made in the solution of the problem. 8) In his movements, not decisiveness, but timidity was visible. 9) The enemy stormed the fortress. 10) The stranger did not hear the question.

Letters h and sch in suffixes -chik — -box

Warning dictation

Experienced translator; computer scientist; carrier; defector; typography compositor; newsboy; loader; interesting storyteller; tax collector; driller; accurate copyist; striker; Spartak fan; cheerful drummer; blast furnace worker; ship's signaller; river buoy; malicious truant; skirmisher in business; newspaper peddler; earth scouts.

Vowels in noun suffixes
-ek and -ik

Explanatory dictation

Crooked beak; hard cracker; build a hut; silk handkerchief; piece of pie; comfortable sofa; warm rain; Golden Key; hard nut; yellow sand; neat bundle; sweet pea; bright umbrella; oak leaf; overgrown ravine; small garden; green stalk; fragrant flower; funny kitten; gray lump; small box; coastal bushes; fragment of a vase; beautiful pocket; sharp knife; put in a bag; mischievous granddaughter; light a flashlight; lovely bouquet; funny tail; curly lamb; rare spruce.

Vowels o and e after hissing
in noun suffixes

Vocabulary dictation

Dilapidated clothes; small hand; a patch of sky; lovely dog; narrow river; cheerful girl; a sip of water; oak knot; a bundle of wool; curly lamb; soft toy; pepper pod; crystal slipper; soft pillow; green pea; maple leaf; gray mouse; little good guy; fishing hook; cunning hare; silk patch; cozy front garden; white snow; interesting little book.

Control dictations

A ray of sun shone from behind the forest, touched the tops of the trees, found balls of green apples in the foliage. A tremor of light ran through the garden, and the dewdrops on the roadside grass sparkled with diamonds.
The sun flared up, and thick branches of trees flared up like a flame.
The first bee rang in the warm air of the quiet morning. Another followed, then a third. The blue dragonfly sat down on the hive, but the bees are indifferent to the carefree jumper. They don't have time. They make circles over the apiary, choose a direction and fly away to the forests, to the meadows.
The hives come to life more and more, and now the nectar collectors are already spinning in endless clubs of airy yarn. A sunflower grows at the edge of the road. It attracts bees, but they love linden flowers most of all. In clear weather, the family of these hardworking fidgets collects up to five kilograms of honey. (119 words)

(Based on the book by D. Zuev "The Seasons")

Good snowy winters in Russia! Bad weather is replaced by clear days. Deep snowdrifts glisten in the sun, disappeared under the ice big rivers and small rivers. Winter powdered the earth with a snow coat. The earth is resting, gaining strength.
The winter forest fills with life. Here a woodpecker tapped on a dry tree. Throughout the forest, a forest drummer beats a shot. A hazel grouse will fly by with a noise, a capercaillie will rise from the snow dust. A flock of cheerful crossbills perched on the branches of a spruce. You stand and admire how cleverly they stick their beaks into cones, choose seeds from them. A nimble squirrel jumps from knot to knot.
Here came a big owl and gave a voice. Other owls responded to her. A forest mouse squeaked softly, ran through the snow and hid under a stump in a snowdrift. (112 words)

(According to I. Sokolov-Mikitov)

ADJECTIVE

Vocabulary dictations

I. About a quiet spring night; spreading tall oak; winter clear day; bright blue sky; fresh autumn morning; in an old pine forest; in the mysterious wilderness; through the deaf, dense taiga; under the warm summer rain; in Russian folk song; beautiful melody; on a long journey; in the blue sea; under low trees; by a calm river.

II. The bear is clumsy; smelly bread; the frost is crackling; lily of the valley is fresh; dense forest; borscht is hot; the oak is mighty; nice day; hedgehog prickly.

Writing b in possessive adjectives

Vocabulary dictation

dog scent; canine instinct; wolf trail; cleft palate; fox cunning; in a fox hole; on a fox trail; fox trail; childish voices; Bear Den; deer fur; on deer fur; fishing village; fishing boats; sable hat; seal pasture; in the manor house.

Warning dictation

1) The usual squirrel food is the seeds of coniferous trees. 2) The wolf trail ran along the fence. 3) I followed the wolf trail. 4) Only now I could count the number of wolves in their hunting pack. 5) More than once I have admired the wonderful writing of animal and bird tracks. 6) Now I don’t see any hare tracks near our house. 7) Black grouse is one of the most beautiful hunting birds. 8) On cold, blizzard winter nights, we often heard a hungry wolf howl. 9) We approached the wolf's lair quietly. 10) Among the cat and dog tracks on the outskirts of the city on the boulevards, you can also see fox tracks. 11) I remember well the first hunting night in my life. 12) Experienced hunters know that in bear hunting, first of all, order is needed. 13) They looked at squirrel nests in the trees. 14) A neat fox trail stretches in a long line. 15) The white tablecloth of snow is painted with hare, fox, bird tracks. 16) A fishing boat splashes by the bridge. 17) More and more bird voices are heard in the forest.

(According to I. Sokolov-Mikitov)

Not with adjectives

Vocabulary dictations

I. Small portfolio; ridiculous look; not a high, but a low house; rough road; sloppy entry; the path is not long, but close; impregnable fortress; the road is rough but short; bad advice; inexpensive, but beautiful chintz; silent reading; shallow but wide river; messy look.

II. Put on an ugly cloak; very ugly umbrella; not a pretty act at all; not at all an interesting film; far from being an easy task; tell a blatant lie; not afraid of obstacles; was not at school; hates lies; the sky is not blue; the briefcase is not leather; not dad's office.

Warning dictations

I. 1) The short day was fading, and an uncomfortable twilight closed over the earth. 2) We were standing on the edge of a shallow ravine. 3) In the distance I noticed a low white church. 4) A small night bird flew out of the bushes. 5) I came across a non-torque, overgrown path. (I. Turgenev) 6) I was immediately seized by an unpleasant, motionless dampness. (I. Turgenev) 7) The immense vault of heaven resounded, moved apart even more immensely. (N. Gogol) 8) Jackdaws and crows circled in innumerable hordes over the tops of trees. (V. Grigorovich) 9) There are lonely hundred-year-old pines with irregular tops. 10) And the exorbitant expanse of the lake blinded us with an inanimate silver brilliance. (M. Semenova)

II. 1) With extraordinary speed, the hedgehog rushed at the mouse that appeared in the corner of the room and immediately dealt with it. 2) He remained motionless for a long time. 3) Wide round leaves floated on the surface of still water. 4) Golden eagles nest on almost impregnable rocks. 5) Through the rare pines, I saw small gaps, plump caps of fluffy snow lying on the trees. 6) It is better for impatient, fussy and greedy hunters not to participate in the hunt for hares by powder. For a real, that is, non-greedy and unfussy hunter, hunting in the first winter powders brings a lot of pleasure. 7) The boat quietly glided over the motionless surface of the water.

(According to I. Sokolov-Mikitov)

Letters about and e after hissing
in adjective suffixes

Vocabulary dictations

I. Lead clouds; hedgehog gloves; chintz apron; Teddy bear; penny win; brocade robe; duffel bag; reed cat; spring water; Cumulus clouds; lily of the valley smell; canvas bag; crimson sunset; quartz watch.

II. walrus hunting; tiled stove; strong twine; uneven seam; orange pencil; red flag; in the fresh air; black rook; shabby clothes; exemplary order; pear juice; arson at home; stale bread; quiet rustle; in fragrant air; new page; reading competition; an ancient chronicler; beautiful scenery; palace coup.

III. Gutter, millstone, acorn, whisper, walked, silk, wool, bangs, black, purses, bees, canoes, brush, hard, stale, lattice, arson of the house, heavy, click, dandy, perch, cheek, seam, rustle, gooseberry , thicket, slum, prim, glutton, chocolate, highway, driver.

IV. Drawing, cloud, reed, noodles, puddle, lead, calico, plush, canvas, calico, large, weaver, small river, girl, little hand, bear cub, shirt, shoulder, chronicler, paragraph, about odorous, readers, cucumbers, fathers, skin , tonsure, entice, bake, foreign land, creator, abroad, guard post, burn, a penny win.

V. Hard sofa, uneven seam, cheap material, modest hairstyle, small slit, deliberate arson, strong twine, severe burn, soft wool, brocade, duffel, reed, cap, little book, boy, dog, wolf cub, mouse, clothes, horn , meadow, hook, peasant, pie, scrap, jump, bunch, mirror, page, snowball, lily of the valley, grove, lead, glutton, calculation, dash, clear.

One and two letters n in adjective suffixes

Vocabulary dictations

I. Goose flock; a swan song; eagle swing; sparrow flock; pigeonhole; sable fur; duck hunting; snake bite; chicken bouillon; animal cry; ant heap; lion offspring; capercaillie hunting; cock-fights; mosquito squeak.

II. Woolen skirt; silver brooch; ice cold; water shaft; earthenware vessel; linen suit; oil gusher; wood warehouse; tin teapot; glass; wood; tin.

III. Straw; fiery; dining; related; the only one; mysterious; modern; foliar; old; virgin; law; sleepy; bottomless; pocket; deep; fog; citric; hurricane; battalion; sightseeing.

IV. The road is terrible; the girl is resolute; the valley is beautiful; the doll is lovely; the book is interesting; the road is endless; thing is valuable; the baby is smart; the task is available; the bird is careful; carrots are useful; foggy morning; the road is long; the manuscript is priceless; the distance is deserted; heroes are courageous.

V. Cranberry juice; old picture; earthenware vessel; fiery speech; windless weather; young artist; pigeon flock; Sandy shore; silver goblet; solemn event; Windy day; Snake skin; peanut; cockscomb; linen fabric; autumn forest; outlandish case; eagle look; flashlight; Rye bread; avalanche danger; wormwood smell; long scarf; animal roar; the distance is foggy; birch bark; work is temporary; the road is long; skillful carving; artificial silk.

Selective dictation

Write down the phrases in two columns: 1) with one n; 2) with two n.

Leather briefcase; countless flocks; life question; lemon drink; tin mug; mind's eye; pumpkin seed; regal gesture; peat bogs; mouse squeak; Sandy shore; screen guide; foggy day; glass bowl; guttural sound; cabbage; birch bark bucket; clay vase; epic hero; linen apron; pigeon family; true fact; duck brood; depth charges; icy look; vitamin set; sheepskin coat; suburban area; penknife; machine oil; Windy day; display glass; pancake flour; Bee hive; lion family; Poplar fluff; grass cover; Rye bread; causeless laughter; mysterious noise.

I. 1) The morning was windy. (M. Semenova) 2) Tar heat emanated from the heated trunks in waves. (M. Semenova) 3) Poplar fluff slowly floated in the air. 4) The wall clock showed seven. 5) Peat bogs were burning near Moscow. 6) Icy wind knocked down. 7) The lake turned out to be quite small, its sandy shores were raised three or four meters above the shore and overgrown with pines. (S. Verbinin) 8) On the fifth day the weather was clear and windy. (I. Efremov) 9) Dark ant heaps are covered with snow. (I. Sokolov-Mikitov) 10) Through the half-open window came the monotonous sound of raindrops on a tin window sill. (S. Mayorov) 11) It was as if they doused me with ice water. 12) We are closely watching the crane summer. (A. Blok) 13) Every morning he woke up from fervent cock cries. (V. Gusev) 14) There are deep moose tracks in the snow. (V. Tushnova) 15) The streets and lanes were deserted. 16) Tobolsk was wooden for a long time. (V. Peskov) 17) In Siberia, it was the first stone building. (V. Peskov) 18) Water spiders dart along the river, and sleepy frogs sit and breathe heavily on the banks. (K. Paustovsky) 19) Bundles of dry grass hung on the walls, and the medicinal spirit of steppe plants firmly settled in it. (K. Paustovsky) 20) A glass strip of ice has grown along the coast. (K. Paustovsky) 21) The conversation of the crane wedge freezes among the clouds. (V. Tushnova)

II. one) Early morning I was returning from a distant capercaillie current. 2) Heavy moose can cross the most marshy swamps. 3) A quiet, even rustle comes from ant heaps on a fine day. 4) Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich was a passionate fan of falconry. 5) Pine needles are the only food for capercaillie in winter. 6) Here I listened to mysterious forest voices. 7) This sound does not break the solemn silence of the winter forest. 8) I made a float from a goose feather. 9) In a pond overgrown with sedge and water lilies, I observed duck broods. 10) The mill pond is overgrown with water slurry. 11) We caught crayfish with our hands under stones at the bottom of a shallow but clean river that ran along the sandy bottom. 12) At the sandy bottom we saw long shadows of large birds. 13) In late autumn the nights are long and dark.

(According to I. Sokolov-Mikitov)

Adjective suffixes -to- — -sk-

Vocabulary dictation

A daring act; a sharp impulse; sailor dance; German; giant shaft; monastery wall; Ryazan open spaces; December cold; Uzbek pilaf; loom; tourist routes; Caucasian nature; Tunguska meteorite; viscous quagmire; low coast; burlatsky songs; fishing village; Persian language; playground; naval traditions; soldier's income; Siberian frosts; heroic strength; September weather; July thunderstorms; January holidays; Astrakhan watermelons; youthful look.

Hyphen and merged spelling
compound adjectives

Vocabulary dictation

German-Russian dictionary; railroad station; Far Eastern taiga; Black Sea beaches; blue-eyed girl; blue-white-red flag; dark green thickets; reddish brown leaf; pointed peaks; scientific and technical progress; red-ruby berries; blue-blue eyes; East Slavic and West Slavic languages; industrious student; southeast direction; ancient Russian chronicles; Central Russian forests; broad-shouldered young man; scientific documentary film; long-legged cranes; verb phrase; science fiction story.

Selective dictation

Write out complex adjectives in two columns, which are written: 1) together; 2) through a hyphen.

The very first...

1) The oldest scissors (they were made in the X century) in northeastern Europe were found during archaeological sites near Smolensk. 2) Matryoshka appeared in Russia only at the end of the 19th century. It was made by hand, painted with bright colors: bright red, bright blue, blue-blue. 3) Many ancient Russian letters and documents in the 11th-15th centuries were scratched on birch bark, from which their name came - birch bark. 4) The oldest Old Slavonic handwritten book was written about 1000 years ago, and the Old Russian handwritten book (Ostromir Gospel) was written in the middle of the 11th century. 5) The first library in Russia was founded by Yaroslav the Wise. All the books in it were handwritten. 6) The first literary and art magazine in Russia was published in 1759. 7) The first domestic calendar was printed in Old Church Slavonic. 8) In 1913, the finish line of the first round-the-world trip on a bicycle, which was made by the Russian athlete Pankratov, took place in Harbin. 9) Igor Nersesyan, a swimmer from Yalta, was the first in the world to cross the alpine Lake Sevan in 1990. 10) For the first time, Russian horsemen took part in international competitions in overcoming obstacles in 1902 in Italy. 11) The first three-kilometer ski races were held in Moscow in 1895. 12) For the first time, our climbers conquered the highest peak in the world (Chomolungma), while climbing the most difficult southwestern route on this mountain.

(According to the book "The Very First")

Control dictations

The tired summer sun goes to rest below the horizon. A narrow band of light disappears in the west. Fog falls over the smooth surface of a narrow river and envelops a shallow ravine, a sandy shore, low coastal bushes and a light green meadow. The fog thickens, and night dampness descends on the ground.
The first stars light up in the sky. The birds are silent. The nightingale whistled for the last time. Sleepy silence is not broken even by the rustle of leaves. Only sometimes you will see in the dark how a bat will fly by.
The flowers, heavy with dew, shriveled and bowed to the ground. Field ivy folded his parachutes. Impenetrable darkness spreads over the area. A sharp aroma of flowering plants spreads from the ground. At night, their scent is always stronger. Everything in nature is covered with sleep. What a beautiful summer night! (111 words)

In the early summer morning we go fishing. The dawn barely flares up, and nature is still calmly dozing. A milky-white fog spreads in the lowlands. Along a narrow path among the dark green thickets of hazel we make our way to a small river. Dew-covered grass touches our feet. Silver dewdrops shimmer in the rays of the sun.
The river is not wide, but deep enough. Every year its banks are more and more overgrown with reeds and bushes. Algae nailed to the water lie on the sandy shore. The wave gently laps against the sides of the fishing boat.
We climb into the reed thickets and settle down there with fishing rods.
The sun begins to bake, but it does not burn the face and shoulders that have already tanned over the summer. Everything around is transformed under its rays. The river sparkled brightly. A light breeze touched the coastal reeds, and they swayed quietly and bent slightly towards the water. (119 words)

July - top of summer

Bad weather is a rare occurrence in this wonderful summer season. Bluish clouds will appear on the clear azure sky, and suddenly a short rain will fall. Puddles will be covered with bubbles, silver drops will sparkle on the leaves and dry immediately. The last small clouds slide over the horizon, and again the immense blue of the majestic sky stretches overhead. Only the foliage shines brighter, the air is hotter.
The July sun on top of his throne. On a windless day, you can't step barefoot on the sandy bank of the river. In the shade of tall trees, motionless reed thickets hide. You don't hear bird voices. Everything went silent. Only the dove groans, but the bee buzzing haunts you all day.
In the forest, black mushrooms look at you from under the soft green grass, chanterelles turn yellow in the coniferous shade. (111 words)

NUMERAL

Selective dictations

I. Write out numerals.

Troika; seven-year plan; ten; unit; join; one; three; sixth; one thousand; sexennial; quadrangular; thrice; twice; five days; nickel; seven; million; third; thousandth; seven; third; quarter.

II. Write out in two columns: 1) numerals; 2) compound adjectives.

Seven-color; sixtieth; triangular; four-storey; twenty three; bunk; ninety years old; century; seven-mile; sixtieth; fourteenth; sixty seventh.

III. Write out the numerals, writing them in words and indicating the category.

A little history of numbers...

Scientists believe that the 7 wonders of the world were first named in the III century. BC e. But why exactly 7? Not three, not four, not five?
Who does not know what fear the number 13 inspires in other people? Thirteen people at the table, the thirteenth number of a house or apartment can seriously spoil the mood of a connoisseur of various signs. The origin of this superstition is explained by the fact that many ancient peoples had not a decimal, but a duodecimal counting system, twelve (dozen) was considered a lucky number, and the first digit following it seemed to bring misfortune.
The veneration of the number 7 dates back to ancient times, when the lunar calendar was taken as the basis of the calendar. Within 28 days, the Moon waxes and wanes, passing through 4 phases: a quarter of the moon, a half, a full moon, a new moon. These phases change every 7 days and form the basis of our seven-day week.

The Eiffel Tower, built in Paris in 1889, is 300 meters high. The height of the most famous skyscraper in New York, which has 106 floors, reaches 380 meters. And the pyramid of Cheops, built by a pharaoh who lived in the XXVIII century BC, can freely place St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg inside. All these structures were at the end of the 19th and in the 20th century, and the pyramid of Cheops has been standing for almost five thousand years. Its height reached 147 meters (now, due to the collapse of the peak, its height is 137 meters), and each side is 233 meters long. In order to get around the pyramid, you need to walk one kilometer. Up to late XIX century, the pyramid of Cheops was considered the most tall building in the world.

(According to the book by A. Neihardt, I. Shishova "Seven Wonders of the World")

Warning, explanatory dictations

(From the book "The Very First")

Control dictations

The Russian medieval city differed in many respects from the Western European one. It has always been built freely and spaciously. Foreigners were amazed by Moscow. They believed that it was larger than Largest cities Europe.
Vast yards, endless gardens, vast wastelands made it look like a big village. In Western European cities, small stone houses were closely clung to each other and created a continuous wall. Because of the tightness, they grew to two or three floors. Any medieval Russian city can be called wooden. The richest reserves of forests in Russia provided excellent building material. But the main threat of wooden buildings is fires. For a long time even main square Moscow in memory of the terrible fire of 1493 was called Pozhar.
The first stone residential building appeared in Moscow in the middle of the 15th century. (110 words)

Most of the monuments of ancient Russian architecture are churches. They give us an idea of ​​Russian medieval architecture.
In ancient times in Russia they built mainly from wood. Even in the first decade of the 19th century, Moscow was two-thirds wooden.
The first stone building in Russia appeared at the end of the 10th century. It was the famous Church of the Tithes in Kyiv. It has not survived to this day.
Any stone structure of the Middle Ages looked like an impregnable fortress, and, if necessary, replaced it. Even the small slit-like windows looked like loopholes.
In 1240, the Tatars broke into Kyiv. The population of the city put up fierce resistance, but could not overcome the onslaught of the enemy. The last defenders of the city took refuge behind the walls of the church. The Tatars rolled up wall-beating machines and destroyed the temple. Courageous defenders of the city perished under its rubble. (118 words)

(According to the book by Yu. Ryabtsev “Journey to Ancient Russia»)

Lake Asal has become known to Europeans recently. This is the saltiest body of water on the planet. Its water is 10 times saltier than the ocean. This is the lowest point on the African continent - 155 meters below sea level. The summer air temperature here sometimes exceeds 50 degrees.
Asal is one of the most inhospitable places on Earth. On the hills surrounding it, only a thorn that accidentally got here grows from lava. Birds do not sing here, even a lizard will not run along the shore. But this place has an extraordinary beauty. The lake is not steep, but gently sloping shores. They are covered with salt crusts of different colors shining in the sun: pale green, dark blue, purple. Large formations of salt come across on the shore. They look like glass cabbages. (111 words)

The depth of Lake Baikal is 1640 meters. It is the deepest on the planet. It contains one fifth of the world's fresh water. 336 rivers flow into Baikal, and one flows out - the Angara.
More recently, residents of coastal villages calmly drank water directly from the lake. Now it suffers from industrial waste.
The surroundings of Baikal are dressed in winter attire before the lake itself. Already in October, winter coats rocky shores in sparkling snow-white armor and turns firs and giant Siberian cedars into brilliant ice figures.
January frosts cover the lake with thick ice. In places it is up to two meters thick. It looks like an uneven blanket.
In summer, even on a calm day, a squally wind can suddenly fly in, and then the lake becomes an unkind sea. (113 words)

(According to the book "Encyclopedia of Natural Wonders")

PRONOUN

Vocabulary dictations

I. Plant some plants; you hear some rustle; someone's steps are heard; read something; something glitters; to buy some things; to be in some perplexity; disagree on something; you will meet someone.

II. Made no impression; nothing to count on; nothing to buy; tell something interesting; not interested in anything; did not cause delight in anyone; not afraid of any obstacles; nothing will surprise you; nothing to compare; no one had; no one to ask; no one to rush to; no one to argue with; bow before nothing; do not despise anyone; I won't tell anyone.

Control dictation

The leaden sky is still frowning, but for a while a ray of the sun breaks through the gaps of the clouds with a sword. Spring is picking up speed.
In the mornings, a slight chill is kept in the lowlands, and on the south side of the hillock, the yellow lights of some plant have already lit up. This is mother and stepmother. You can’t confuse the yellow baskets of her flower with anything.
Here is something flashed in the pink fan of rays. It gently merges with the brilliance of the waters and the remnants of the snow, the transcendental radiance of the sun.
Someone's singing comes from the bushes, like a silver bell is ringing. Oatmeal! In winter, they are lethargic, inconspicuous, but now they are talking in a full voice. Some week will pass, and the roar of the rooks and the songs of the larks will announce the victory of spring. Other birds will return. They will have to overcome many difficulties on the way to their native places, but no obstacles will stop them. (118 words)

VERB

Repetition of what was learned in grade 5

Vocabulary dictations

I. Treat like the apple of an eye; stay on the beans; burn your ships; strike the eye; rush from all legs; do not spill water; fall off one's feet; gather strength; get off cheaply; you can’t lure with a roll; stay with the nose; how to fall through the ground; get under your feet; be amazed.

II. Sowed seeds; struggles with obstacles; you hate lies; cut down the forest; chop wood; sealed the envelope; the winds blow; you make your way through the reeds; breathed damp; approaching the pier; you neglect the danger; we are located under a sprawling oak; fell into a strong current of a stormy river; see the beauty of the mountains; looked attractive; saw the dawn; the fog spreads; jump across the field; driving on the highway; holding on tight; the reed sways; athletes compete for medals; hoped for success; smelled; there was no knock; disliked at first sight.

Warning dictation

1) If you put it further, you will take it closer. 2) If you want a lot, you will jump out of bed early. 3) You will not know where you will find, where you will lose. 4) In joy, curls curl - in sadness they split. 5) It is not necessary to be flattered by someone else's good, beware of losing your own. 6) You can't catch a whale with a bait. 7) If you don’t go to the forest, you will freeze on the stove. 8) You can't buy strength in a shop. 9) You glue it well, it won't peel off. 10) Training rarely, you will not shoot accurately. 11) It is always useful for the young to be strong. 12) You cannot tie a knot with one hand. (Proverbs)

Imperative verbs

Vocabulary dictation

Increase the number of revolutions; hide from the rain; correct the mistakes; never cry; comfort the baby; set off in the morning; get a ticket; multiply fifteen by eleven; get ready for the answer; plan your response; do not leave the child unattended; be healthy; get rid of the hassle; cut carefully; do not worry about trifles; Be sure to subscribe to newspapers.

Explanatory dictation

1) Get out of the house early! If you leave early, we will catch the train. 2) Express your opinion! “Whatever you say about it will come in handy later. 3) Shout louder! If you shout louder, I will hear you. 4) Jump off the trampoline! - When you jump from the tower, you will feel pleasure. 5) Choose an epigraph to the essay! - When you choose it, make a plan. 6) Take everything out of the room! - When you take it out, the house will become more spacious. 7) Sweep out the trash! - When you sweep, the room will be clean. 8) Ventilate the room! - When you ventilate, your head will stop hurting. 9) Help me out this time too! - If you help me, I will be very grateful to you. 10) Complete the answer of a friend! - When the bottle is full, close the lid.

Spelling of vowels in verb suffixes

Vocabulary dictations

I. Did not feel the approach of the storm; participated in the competition; attend the opening of the exhibition; to command a ship; a hurricane raged; managed the library; chase the beast try a new variety whistles in the bushes; did not look back; was not interested in this story; order to retreat; to repent of a misdeed; insisted on changing the route; defended the interests of the team; persuaded to climb to the top of an impregnable rock; rejoiced at the return of his father from a business trip; a new circle formed.

II. Persistently advise, strongly recommend, honor heroes, scout the area, resent indignation, count on friends, explore the area, test new models, consider the issue, butcher the carcass, peep through the crack, command a company, draw a table, report to the commander, prove the case, evaluate setting, spending the night in the forest, visiting friends, raising a sister, participating in competitions, listening to a tune, worrying about mother, playing a role, insisting on one’s own, managing a pharmacy, walking around the yard, delighting parents, promoting ideas, marching along the highway, throwing old things, serve visitors.

Warning dictation

1) You can clearly hear how the trains are tapping and rumbling behind the grove. (E. Shim) 2) The blue sky peeps through the frame of the forest. (D. Zuev) 3) Suddenly the capercaillie raised its head, spread its wings and glided from a tree. He strides importantly over the snow crust, carefully looking around. (D. Zuev) 4) The seashore formed a long concave arc. (V. Pelevin) 5) Unsteady pink light snatched out of the darkness of the face. (E. Khrutsky) 6) Dasha looked at the patterns on the frost-covered window. 7) The mind refused to believe in what was happening. (A. Marinina) 8) Dawns overturned into the water of the rivers and quietly went out. (V. Shukshin)

Explanatory dictation

1) Snow fell underfoot on the forest paths. 2) A hazel grouse quietly whistles in a dense spruce thicket. 3) The fire crackles softly. 4) The masts shine with scarlet gold. 5) I admired the pattern of hare and fox tracks. 6) They tell how cunning foxes hunt hedgehogs. A fox curled up in a prickly ball rolls down the steep bank into the water, where the hedgehog quickly unfolds. The fox quickly deals with him. This is done with hedgehogs and smart dogs. 7) The hedgehogs climbed into the dog cup with their front paws and snorted softly. 8) They were not afraid of people, they calmly ran around the rooms and did not try to curl up into a ball. 9) Funny birds whistled and flew in the bushes. 10) Light dragonflies flew over the water lilies and sat down. 11) The animal pulled ripe sunflower seeds from their nests and stuffed their cheek pouches with them. 12) One of the hunters went looking for a pack. 13) They arranged comfortable huts from thick spruce paws. 14) One by one they sat down to the simple bait of a black grouse. 15) Tree trunks crackle from frost in the forest. 16) Mosquitoes bite, interfere with sleep. 17) I peer into the snowy depths of the forest. 18) The dogs did not dare to approach the beast and barked at it from the side.

(According to I. Sokolov-Mikitov)

Control dictations

Throw urgent matters, go out late in the evening to the sandy bank of the river. If you listen for a long time, you will hear incomprehensible rustles, incessant sounds in the reed thickets.
One night I was sitting at my desk. The night was quiet, windless, only some distant sounds were heard from the river. Suddenly, low voices were heard from under the floor. They were like the whispers of chicks that have awakened in the nest. I was seized by a desire to understand who was talking under the floor. Then I guessed that I heard the fuss of hedgehogs.
Hedgehogs are useful little animals. They do not harm anyone, they are not afraid of anyone, they destroy harmful insects, they fight mice. For the winter, hedgehogs fall asleep. Their small lairs are covered with snowdrifts, and they calmly sleep in them all winter. (108 words)

(According to I. Sokolov-Mikitov)

With every kilometer of the way, the lake becomes longer and narrower. The dim light of sunset fades on its glass surface. A light breeze barely touches the surface of the lake and ripples the water, rustling the dark green reed thickets. Water jets seem to be either silver or golden. They quietly beat on a low sandy shore.
A duck brood was brought in in coastal bushes. There is a low goose cackle and other bird voices.
Here appeared a low wooden hut. The boat approaches the shore. The owner comes out of the hut, helps us unload, invites us into the house. The hospitable host asks us about the further route, offers to stay for the night.
A warm summer night is coming. Fatigue makes itself felt. We get to the barn, where it smells pleasantly of fresh hay. We fall asleep there sound, healthy sleep. (109 words)

(According to L. Tolstoy)

Final control dictations

In the reflections of the evening dawn one can see the jagged palisade of fir trees. Twilight falls, and everything disappears into the darkness of the night.
But then the moon peeps out and drives the darkness into the forest thicket with a soft light, floods a small clearing with a silver glow. Nothing breaks the silence.
Suddenly the snow crunched under someone's heavy feet. It's a smoky gray moose pacing. He calmly makes his way to the aspen and grabs the fragrant needles with his white-lipped mouth, snorts.
A white hare galloped up, nestled under a low, but branchy Christmas tree. Aspen interfered with the moose, he waved his head, and a branch broke off with a crack. The bunny perked up, rose gracefully on its hind legs. Appetizing twig attracts him. Hares always pick up aspen shoots for moose.
An elk stands among the snows shining from the moonlight, chewing on pine needles, and next to him a hare gnaws on an elk gift. The bitterness of the aspen is sweeter than sugar. (117 words)

(According to D. Zuev)

Autumn is a whimsical sorceress. She spreads yellow blankets on the fields, scatters colorful leaves along the paths, brings the smell of freshness and light frost.
I love to wander around the city on autumn days. The trees are on fire. Now no one can stop the autumn fire. Here the aspen caught fire with bright red lights, and the maple began to blaze from it. He touched the birch, and it flared up with a yellow fire.
Autumn does not want to part with people and often cries. Sad rain falls from the clouds to the ground. People look at the sky and say sadly: "Here is autumn, now wait for winter." If autumn could speak, she would say: "I don't want to leave you people, I want to stay."
But heartless time is rushing, and autumn is leaving. (112 words)

(According to A. Illuminatorskaya)

Something shone with a tinny gleam through the undergrowth. Vanya got up, looked through the low bushes and saw the surface of a small artificial lake shining in the sun. The boy went around the bushes and found himself on the shore. Someone laid it out with a porous stone. Fancy flowers grew in the cracks and descended directly to the water. In it, against the background of a peaty greenish bottom, dull yellow crucians looked through.
Vanya's little dog perched on a stone and began to lap up the water. Carp were not afraid. They seemed to want to sniff the dog's face. It was an extraordinary sight!
The boy sat down and put his hand into the water. The warm water wavered and the crucians disappeared. Only a ray of the sun continued to be reflected in the water. Suddenly something cold and slippery touched Vanya's fingers. He clenched his fist and felt that a fish was beating and trembling in his hand. (117 words)

It got warmer, and nightingales are pouring from dawn to dawn. The coolness of May tamed their singing, and now it's time to listen to the restless little gray little one. All night the nightingale trill does not stop in the coastal bushes of a narrow but beautiful river.
Nightingales love riverside shrubs, thickets of forest lowlands, in which thick fog spreads in the mornings. But do not climb into the wilderness to enjoy their singing. Leave the house, sit in the shade of fragrant lilacs. Boundless joy will seize you when you hear these artless enchanting overflows. The singer's voice either fades or rises louder, and the echo echoes the nightingale's song.
It is difficult for anyone to compete with the nightingale in singing. In the bird choir everything is covered by his voice. He was sung in his poems by poets, composers composed songs about him. (116 words)