Ohio population. The Ohio is the "big river" of the northwestern United States. Population and religion

“Big River” - this is how you can translate the name of the state of Ohio, or rather, the fastest and most full-flowing tributary of the Mississippi flowing through it. This region is located almost in the very center of America. Due to the pleasant climate and favorable location, together with fertile lands, these territories began to be developed by the "builders of mounds", Eri, Otawa, Hurons and other tribes, in ancient times. The baton was intercepted by the French in the 18th century.

Ohio is officially known as the Horse Chestnut State. In this part of the USA these most beautiful trees really grow. But not only they are famous for the state, which became the seventeenth state in a row. Ohio, formed in 1803, has several more nicknames. Of those that are heard - "Mother of Presidents" and "Birthplace of Aviation."

Ohio is officially known as the Horse Chestnut State.

The purest lakes, pastoral landscapes, nature reserves attract connoisseurs of ecotourism. Those who dream of visiting noisy industrial cities will also be able to make an extensive route. Ohio residents greet guests with the words: "Escape from the whole world and find yourself with us."

The largest cities are Cleveland, Cincinnati, Landen, Toledo.

In addition to the "main" Ohio in America, there are about twenty more settlements with the same name.

How to get there

The most important air harbor operates in Columbus. Port Columbus is only 10 km away from the capital. An international airport has also been built in Dayton. Which of the points of arrival to choose - it's up to you. The state is densely shrouded in a railway web, so it will be possible to get to any point without transfers and with comfort.

Search for flights to Columbus (nearest airport to Ohio)

Weather in Ohio

In terms of its area, Ohio occupies only 34th place among other states, so talking about impressive tourist diversity natural areas do not have to. Winters here are quite cool, and summers are hot. And if the plans include not only a beach holiday, but also active excursions, Ohio can be visited in any season. Impressions will be in abundance. Especially since the length of the state is only 355 km, you can see all the iconic places. The climate should be characterized as temperate, heavy snowstorms occur only in the northern part during the winter months. Average July temperatures are from -18 to -28 °C, January from +6 to -1 °C.

Nature

This central part of the American Midwest includes one of the Great Lakes - Erie. Its picturesque coastline is the northern border of the Horse Chestnut State. In the southern part, the Allegheny Plateau is located, which is part of the Appalachian system.

In addition to the Ohio River, the Cuyahoga, Sayoto, and Muskingum are among the state's major water arteries. In the northwestern part of the region, there used to be vast "Black Marshes", which today have practically disappeared. The plots have been drained and successfully used for farmland. In Ohio, many provincial towns, cute farming villages, and Amish villages have survived. The most developed megacities are located in the port part of Lake Erie.

In addition to the horse chestnut, the symbols of Ohio are the red carnation, the seven-spotted ladybug, the virgin or white-tailed deer, the fancy red cardinal bird and, of course, the Charleston dance.

The very first

Ohio's motto is "With God all things are possible." It is not known whether they hope locals or prefer to establish their own rules, but this part of the Northwest Territories is rightfully considered the birthplace of many inventions. The first ambulance in the USA was founded here (1865, Cincinnati), the first fire department. And in Cleveland in 1914, the first American traffic light was installed. However, the second most populous city in Ohio is also famous for the fact that electric lights were the first to appear on its streets - in 1879. Hot dog fans claim that the appetizing fast food, consisting of a bun with sausage, was invented by local residents. Like chewing gum!

Ohio still has many absurd laws in force. For example, in public transport you can not spit on others. It is illegal to drink alcoholic beverages to fish in the state. More than five representatives of the weaker sex cannot live in one house at the same time. Moreover, in this area it is impossible to breastfeed a child in front of passers-by.

Popular hotels in Ohio

Attractions

Although Ohio thrives largely due to the industriousness of the local population, in addition to such stable sources of income as Agriculture and industry, the stake is made on tourism. In addition, there is really something to see.

One of the main attractions of Ohio is the bridge in the town of Zanesville, made in the form of the letter Y. It has three ends and the same number of roadbeds. The only structure of its kind in the world can be seen at the confluence of two water arteries - the Licking and Mackingham rivers. The second fastest and highest rollercoaster on the planet is also located in this state. A giant 128-meter attraction is ready to meet extreme people in Sandusky, in Cedar Point Park, which stretches over 145 hectares. And in Cincinnati, there is a 66-meter wooden slide with an air loop, opened in 2000.

snake barrow

The oldest monument of earthen architecture. The figurative mound Serpent Mound is located near the crater of the same name. This amazing creation of Indian culture is located in Adams County, its length is 440 meters. And the height of the mound, similar in silhouette to a giant reptile, is about one and a half meters. It is still unclear who created this longest earthen monument - no artifacts have been found in the mound, so far it has only been established that it was erected around 1050 AD. e.

It is believed that the mound, made in the form of a snake swallowing an egg, represents solar eclipse. There is another opinion that in the largest circle, the Indians lit ritual fires in order to attract the deity guarding the water, whose symbol was the snake.

Cuyahoga Valley

The area in the river valley received the status national park only in 2000. Getting around it on foot is almost impossible, because the Cuyahoga area is 33,000 acres. On the secret paths you can see beavers, an ecosystem for them, wild ducks, herons. This is a whole recreation area, which includes many entertainment places with special programs. You can admire the picturesque views of the park and enjoy the paintings exhibited in the galleries of Peninsula, Boston. Of the natural masterpieces, it is worth seeing the Brandywine Falls, Tinkers Creek Gorge. Freeways pass through the valley itself, so you can get here without hassle. Along the meandering river Railway. In Cuyahoga you can go skiing or cycling, play golf, listen to a symphony orchestra.

cleveland

This metropolis is one of the best American cities in terms of living standards. The city, which is part of Cuyahoga County, is approximately 6% occupied by water, the industrial center is indented not only by canals, but also by railroad tracks. Founded in 1796, Cleveland was originally called Cleaveland, after the founder, General Moses Cleveland. But due to an unfortunate typo in the newspaper, the name without the letter a took root - Cleveland. You can see here numerous skyscrapers, universities, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, the Steamboat Museum and other attractions.

Islands of Lake Erie

Both small and large islands are dispersed throughout the water surface of Lake Erie. Some of them boil night life, others are ideal for quiet walks. Kellis Island has a State Park with a number of limestone quarries formed in ice blocks. The shortest of all the Great Lakes, Erie, washes the shores of not only Ohio, but also Michigan, Ontario in Canada, Pennsylvania, and New York. In winter, the reservoir freezes, but the flow of tourists does not weaken no matter what.

Located in the northwestern United States, Ohio has a medium area and a large population. At one time, it attracted a large number of immigrants due to its fertile lands and good climate. And today it continues to attract tourists and migrants with its sights and developed economy.

The current status of the state of Ohio (Ohio state) received the 17th in a row. This happened on March 1st, 1803, after population growth had soared. Today, 11.5 million inhabitants live on an area of 116 thousand km 2. The capital and largest city is Columbus.

Story

There is evidence that several large cultures lived in this territory, the belonging of which has not yet been clarified. From these peoples have survived to this day various items and archaeological sites. By the time the first Europeans arrived, the Sioux and Iroquois tribes lived here. By the way, it is from the language of the latter that the name of the state is translated as “big river”.

City of Cleveland, Ohio

The first settlers who mastered the future state of Ohio were the French. They owned this territory until 1763, when, as a result of the Franco-English war, it passed into the hands of Great Britain. And after the War of Independence, Ohio became part of the new state -.

Population and religion

The main ethnic groups in Ohio are Americans with German, Irish, and English ancestry. Blacks make up 12.2% of total population. Indigenous people are represented by only 0.2%.

As in other states, the leading denomination here is Christianity. Most residents consider themselves Protestants. About 17% consider themselves atheists. It is also interesting that there is a Ukrainian Catholic church in Youngstown, which is similar in architecture to classical Orthodox churches.

Climatic features

Most of Ohio is on the plains, which greatly influences the state's climate. Summers are hot, winters are cool - temperate climate. There are no extreme indicators - on average, in winter, the thermometer drops to minus 6 degrees, in summer it rises to 30 degrees.

The nature here is very beautiful, but it will be quite difficult to enjoy it during the winter months. Snow storms and blizzards are not uncommon in the state. The most favorable months for heat lovers will be May-September.

Economic development

In terms of GDP, Ohio is one of the top 10 states in America. The economy here is very strong and diverse. Developed:

Banking and insurance
Tourism
Agriculture (main: tomatoes, corn, legumes)
Heavy industry (metallurgy, steel production, etc.)
Engineering (Ford, General Motors, Honda, etc.)
Chemical industry (especially plastics and rubber)

Much attention is paid to scientific developments in the state. It houses the Stem Cell Center and the Tissue Regeneration Center. In addition to research in the field of medicine, such areas as space exploration and aeronautics are also developed.

Universities

Ohio State University is the largest in this territory and is the third largest university in the United States. It was founded in 1870. Leading areas: law, veterinary medicine, dentistry, journalism, medicine.

Ohio University also boasts a long history and scientific achievements. This is one of the 10 oldest universities in America. Has a research focus.

What to watch

One of the most interesting attractions in Ohio is Serpent Mound. This is a monument of earthen architecture of the Indians, occupying 440 meters in length. The height of the mound is about 1.5 meters. If you look at it from a height, the contours of the monument look like a snake swallowing an egg - a symbol of a solar eclipse.

The attraction of the city of Zanesville is an unusual bridge that has three directions and is made in the shape of the letter "Y".

Sandusky has an amazing attraction with a height of 128 meters.

In Newark, you can see a building in the shape of a large wicker basket - this is the headquarters of the Longaberger company (handmade baskets, etc.).

And, of course, Ohio has amazing natural treasures: Tinkers Creek Gorge, Brandywine Falls and much more.

Tinkers Creek Gorge

Video

One-story America in Ohio:

There is very little about the state of Ohio on Wikipedia. Well, if so, let me take a little liberty. For a change, we read the history of this state. Usually I omitted this piece, because all the histories of different states are very similar to each other: the Indians, the wars, the formation of the state. First, what state.

Ohio is a state in the eastern Midwest of the United States. The state, originally part of the Northwest Territories, was admitted to the United States as the 17th in a row, on March 1, 1803. The state's official nickname is the Horse Chestnut State. State capital and The largest city- Columbus. In the United States, the state ranks tenth in terms of population density.

The name "Ohio" comes from the Iroquoian word "ohi-yo'", which means "big river".

Story
On the territory of Ohio is the Serpent Mound - an ancient monument of Indian earthen architecture. In ancient times, the Aden, Hopewell, and Fort Einshent cultures were successively represented in the Ohio territory, the ethnicity of which is unclear. Over time, the territory of Ohio was settled by representatives of the Algonquian peoples (mostly), as well as the Sioux and the Iroquois.

The development of the territory of Ohio by Europeans began with French settlers in the 18th century, who founded a number of settlements to purchase furs from the local Indian population. After the war between Great Britain and France in 1755-1763. the territory of Ohio fell under the control of the British, and subsequently, following the results of the Treaty of Versailles in 1783, it became the property of the colonists who won the war of independence.

Well, what did I tell you. The history of all US states is approximately the same. It’s just that some states became part of the state earlier, some later, apparently, they were thinking.

Population
From just over 45,000 residents in 1800, Ohio's population grew at a rate of over 10% per decade. At the time of the 1970 census, there were just over 10,650,000 Ohioans enrolled. Growth then slowed over the next three decades, and about 11,350,000 residents lived in Ohio in 2000. As of July 1, 2011, the state's population was estimated at 11,544,951 (according to the US Census Bureau). Population growth in Ohio lags behind all other states.

Geography
Ohio's geographic location proved to be very favorable for economic growth and expansion. Most of the state is located on flat terrain.

Got it in two lines. Let me show you a picture. Better video. Now, dug.

It's in English, but it's quite understandable, look at the pictures. Now let's look for Russians in Ohio. And as a result of the search, I came across a pretty interesting information about the state. This is from the forum.

The largest university in America (2006) is Ohio State University.
Very affordable prices for renting housing and real estate (chosen from 50 megacities) (I rent 1 bedroom in a good area for 400)
You need to live in the north of the city - the suburbs of Dublin, Westerville, New Albany
There are not many Russian speakers (20 thousand)
Relatively white city
Industry in Columbus deliberately does not develop, because the city of financial companies (head office of Nationwide, a large representative office of Chase), as well as the state government. Although there is a Honda plant in the northwest.
They want to make it the third largest research area in America (after Silicon Valley and Boston).
The city was given the 8th place among the big cities.
North Columbus is one of the fastest growing areas in America.
However, there are big problems with the environment due to the huge number of cars and the lack of a normal public transport. www.sustainlane.us gives the last 50th place among American cities for ecology.
In short, I tried to tell more or less objectively. Obviously, I'm not calling anyone here.

This is only one opinion, and in 2007. From the magazine

Ohio is a state located in the northeastern part of the United States. The capital is the city of Columbus. Major cities: Cleveland, Toledo, Cincinnati. The population is 11,544,951 people. Area 116,096 km². The northern part borders Michigan, eastern border- with Pennsylvania and West Virginia, in the west - with Indiana. Southern border with West Virginia and Kentucky. In 1803 it became the 17th state of the United States.

State Attractions

In the city of Zanesville, there is a one-of-a-kind bridge whose structure forms the letter Y. The bridge, respectively, has three roads and ends. Ohio has the second highest and fastest roller coaster in the world. In Sandusky there is a huge attraction 128 meters high, in Cincinnati there is a wooden slide with a huge air loop (66 meters). In Adams County, an ancient Indian monument is the Serpent Mound. The silhouette of the monument resembles a huge reptile, the length of which is 440 meters, and the height is 1.5 meters. It is believed that the mound is made in the form of a snake that swallows an egg, personifying a solar eclipse. The 33,000-acre Cuyahoga Valley is known for its scenic beauty and rich wildlife. Brandywine Falls, Peninsula Gallery, Tinkers Creek Gorge are also popular destinations.

Geography and climate

Most of the state is represented by plains. Ohio is called the horse chestnut state because of the abundance of these trees in the territory. In the west, the area is heavily swamped. The Appalachian plateau is located in the eastern part, the height reaches 460 meters. The territory of the plateau is partly covered with forests. The highest point is Campbell Hill, which is 472 meters above sea level. Lake Erie is located to the north of Ohio and the Ohio River to the south. The climate is temperate, winters are usually cold and summers are not very hot. The average annual temperature in January is from 0 to -3°C, in July 25°C. The average rainfall per year is 1000 mm. Floods happen periodically. Severe blizzards occur in the north of the state.

Economy

Of the minerals in Ohio, coal, salt, oil, and natural gas are mined. The most developed branch of industry is heavy industry (iron and steel smelting). Ohio ranks first in the production of electric steel. Automotive, electrical, aircraft, radio-electronic, chemical industries are also developed. Calculating and household machines are produced here. Ohio is a leader in the rubber industry. There are enterprises in the field of glass, silicate, cement, paper, Food Industry. In the field of agriculture, a significant part of the production comes from animal husbandry. In the northeastern part of the state, dairy production is predominantly developed, in the western part - meat production. They also grow corn, soybeans, wheat, oats, grapes, fruits. Much attention is paid to the development of tourism.

Population and religion

The population density is 109 people per km². Racial composition population is as follows: 82.8% white, 12.2% African American, 3.1% Hispanic or Latino, 1.7% Asian, 0.2% Native American or Eskimo, 1.1% other races, 2.1% - two or more races. By ethnicity, about 29% of the population are of German origin, 15% Irish, 10% English, 8.5% Polish, 6.5% Italian. Religiously, 76% of the population are Christians, 53% are Protestants, 26% are Evangelicals, 21% are Catholics, 1% are Jehovah's Witnesses, 1% are Jews, 1% are Muslims, 17% do not identify themselves with any of the religions. Ohio's net migration rate is very low, as is population growth.

Do you know...

In Ohio, it is illegal to drink alcohol to fish.
More than 5 representatives of the weaker sex are not allowed to live in one house at the same time.

In the north of Ohio, along Lake Erie, the coastal lowland stretches. In the northwest of the state (as well as in the northeast of neighboring Indiana) is a region known as the "Great Black Swamp". For only a century and a half, this area was a vast swampy area, interspersed with islands of dry land. With the increase in the number of settlers in Ohio, the "Great Black Swamp" was almost completely drained and is now excellent farmland.

To the south is the Allegheny Plateau (Alleeni), part of the Appalachian mountain system. A distinction is made between the western part of the plateau, smoothed by glaciers, and the eastern part, which was not affected by glaciation. In the west of the Allegheny Plateau there are lower and gentler hills, to the east their height increases, gradually turning into the mountains of West Virginia. The hills in the southeast are covered with forests, there are several Ohio state parks, the most popular of which is Hocking Hills.

The Allegheny Plateau in Ohio is cut by the channels of numerous rivers, the largest of which is the most full-flowing tributary of the great North American river, which gave the state its name - the Ohio River.

Other major rivers state - tributaries of the Ohio River Muskingum, Sayoto and Great Miami, as well as flowing into Lake Erie Cuyahoga and Maumee.

The only national park in Ohio is located in the Cuyahoga River Valley. Its waterfalls, caves and picturesque landscapes attract numerous tourists.

In addition to Lake Erie, there are several other large lakes in Ohio, including the one created in early XIX century, Grand Lake Saint Mary's, for decades the largest artificial body of water in the world. Now this lake is included in the state park of the same name.

Grand Lake St. Marys in Ohio