When working with various texts, many need to parse a sentence according to its composition. The implementation of such an analysis usually implies that a person has the appropriate philological knowledge that can help in the correct analysis of the text he needs. At the same time, there are also services in the network that perform online sentence parsing operations. After a thorough study of the rules for the analysis of various proposals for the composition, I decided to present all my developments in this article.

At the beginning, I note that the expression “parsing a sentence by composition” is somewhat incorrect, since words are usually parsed by composition, and what interests us in this case, is called "sentence parsing".

At the same time, the specified parsing(in school it is also called "parsing by members") is usually done as follows:

• Decide which sentence to be analyzed according to the purpose of his statement (declarative, interrogative, or has an incentive character);
• Indicate the emotional coloring of the sentence (it is exclamatory or not exclamatory);
• Mark the number of grammatical bases in this sentence (if the sentence is simple - then one basis, if complex - two or more);

If the sentence is simple:

Simple sentence example:

“It was an extraordinary autumn day!”

After parsing, we can see that this sentence is declarative, exclamatory, simple, two-part, complete, not complicated.

If the sentence is complex:

• Get in touch with complex sentence- allied or non-union;
• Indicate the connection used in the sentence - intonation, subordinating, coordinating;
• Indicate the type of complex sentence - non-union, compound, compound.

Complex sentence example:

"There were roses and lilies in the bouquet, but she liked tulips more."

After syntactic analysis of this sentence, we can see that this sentence has a narrative character, is not exclamatory, complex, has allied connection, compound. The first sentence here is two-part, grammatical basis the words “there were roses and lilies” appear, it is common, and complicated by homogeneous subjects.

The second sentence in this complex sentence is two-part, its grammatical basis is the words “I liked tulips”, the sentence is common and not complicated.

Services for parsing proposals by composition online

Due to the richness of grammatical structures, and the complexity of creating a powerful network tool for parsing text, the services presented on the network (of which there are few) have rather weak capabilities for conducting a full-fledged parsing of sentences. However, I would highlight the following resources:

Seosin.ru

Among the Russian-language resources for online semantic analysis (de facto, they are practically not represented), I would single out the seosin.ru service. It allows you to identify syntactic and morphological errors, demonstrates the general associativity of the text, and performs other types of analysis. Unfortunately, the service does not always work stably; dysfunctions are often observed in its work.

1. To work with this service, go to the site seosin.ru.
2. Enter your proposal in the appropriate box, and click on "Analyze".

Lexisrex.com

The powerful linguistic resource lexisrex.com can help English lovers in parsing. Its capabilities allow you to analyze the proposal by its members. At the same time, this site also has other auxiliary tools for performing various types of linguistic analysis online.

1. To access this resource, please log in to lexisrex.com.
2. Paste your proposal into the appropriate box and click on the "Analyze" button.

Forums of linguists

In syntactic parsing of a sentence online, you can turn to the help of the "human factor" and go to various forums of linguists (level gramota.turbotext.ru, rusforus.ru and analogues). Register there, ask your question, and they will definitely help you.

Conclusion

Network resources that allow analysis of proposals by composition are rather scarce, which is associated with the difficulties of creating such resources. However, there are several such tools on the web (most of them are in English) that make it easy to carry out the text analysis we need. Use the functionality of these services to parse the right suggestions, and parsing online.

In contact with

Sometimes parsing English sentence it can be difficult due to the fact that the form of the word is not clear and therefore it is not clear which part of speech we have before us. In Russian, suffixes and endings accurately characterize the part of speech: the indefinite form of the verb ends in -t, -ti (ask, carry). Nouns are characterized by suffixes -chik (pilot); -tel (teacher); -ets (dealer), etc.; for adjectives, suffixes -iv (beautiful); -sk (rural), etc. Besides, case endings help to determine what part of speech the given word belongs to.

The situation is quite different in English language, in which there are no case endings (the only surviving possessive case ending "s characterizes the noun: Petrov" s report - Petrov's report; a wetek "s absence - weekly absence, etc.). There are a number of multifunctional suffixes and endings found in various parts of speech, namely:

eg	noun (animate object)	worker	-- working
	adjective in comparative degree	shorter	-- shorter
	some verbs	consider	-- consider
s (es) ies	noun in sets. including	developments studies	-- developments -- lessons
	verb in 3 lit. unities, numbers present. temp.	he studies	- he is doing
ing	Present Participle	standing	- standing, standing
	gerund	reading	-- reading
	verbal noun	(a) building	--building, structure
ed	verb in past tense	he received	-- he received
	Past Participle	received	-- received
en	infinitive of a verb (derived from an adjective or noun)	(to) broadened	-- widen
		(to) lengthen	-- lengthen
	Past Participle of some non-standard verbs	written	-- written

The English language has a very large number of grammatical homonyms - words that have the same spelling and sound, but refer to different parts of speech. In some cases, words belonging to the same homonymous group have the same origin and are related by common semantics, for example: limit- border, limit, and limit- restrict head- head and head- lead. In other cases, homonymous words have no semantic relationship and only coincidentally coincide in pronunciation and spelling, for example: sound- healthy and sound- strait.

The English dictionary clearly shows this characteristic feature of the English language and gives examples of how the same word acts as a verb and a noun, an adjective and an adverb, and so on. Yes, the word still has the following four meanings:

still(a.)	adjective	a still evening	- quiet evening
still(n.)	noun	in the still of night	- in the silence of the night
still(v.)	verb	when the tempest stills	- when the storm subsides
still(adv.)	adverb	my friend is still at the hospital	- my friend is still in the hospital

In English, new words are often created by so-called root derivation, in which a new part of speech is formed without adding a suffix. Sometimes a noun is formed from a verb in this way, for example: to stand(stand), stand(position), to stay(to be, stay) stay(residence); to wash(wash) (a) wash(washing), etc.

In other cases, a verb is formed from a noun: iron(iron, iron), to iron(ironing, ironing); number(number, quantity), to number(to count); cause(cause), to cause(cause, cause); border(the border), to border(border); form(the form), to form(form, form) man(man, man) to man(recruit a team, staff personnel) etc.

Some English nouns, having suffixes characteristic of this part of speech, began to be used in the function of the verb, for example: condition(condition), to condition(determine); occasion(happening), to occasion(cause, cause); implement(tool, instrument) to implement(realize); instrument(tool), to instrument(instrumentation), etc.

Availability a large number homonyms in English makes translation very difficult; it is necessary to acquire the skill to accurately recognize parts of speech in a sentence, guided by the following rule:

In this regard, the syntactic analysis of the sentence is closely related to the morphological analysis.
An example of analyzing a sentence by parts of speech:

Compare the word: in the first example before man is a demonstrative pronoun this, which can only refer to him, so man can only be a noun.

In the second example, the word man stands after auxiliary verb shall- an indicator of the future tense, followed by the infinitive of the semantic verb. Since all other words in a sentence cannot be infinitive ( our- possessive pronoun; ship- the noun that this possessive pronoun specifies, in- suggestion this- demonstrative pronoun and port-noun to which this demonstrative pronoun refers), we conclude that man must be a verb in the infinitive, since no other word in the sentence can be a verb. Our conclusion is confirmed in the dictionary, which gives the meaning of the word man as the verb "to recruit a team".

Asia "s peoples long for peace.

The peoples of Asia yearn for peace.

Usually, from an elementary English course, the word is known long in the meaning of the adjective "long". However, in this example, it seems out of place in this sense; in addition, the adjective, as a rule, comes before the noun being defined, here the noun peoples stands in front long, and the prepositional group of a noun (for) peace stands after long, so it cannot define either noun. We make a morphological analysis of the sentence:

Asia's	noun in the possessive case;
peoples	noun without a preposition in the plural. number, in the common case, according to the place in the sentence - the undoubted subject;
for	a preposition referring to the word peace;
peace	noun in unity, number, by the presence of a preposition we determine that it should be minor member sentences (prepositional object or circumstance).

According to the place occupied in the sentence (to the right of the subject), long must be the predicate of the sentence, hence it is a verb. Checking the dictionary, we find that long, as a verb, means "to crave, ardently desire", etc.

As mentioned above, in imperative sentences (order, request), the subject is omitted, and therefore the sentence begins with a predicate, for example: put down this expression!- "Write down this expression!" However, it is difficult to figure out what part of speech we have and what part of the sentence it is in those cases when the predicate in the imperative form is expressed by such a word, the use of which in the function of the verb is unusual, for example:

Bottle the milk!	Pour milk into a bottle!
Milk cow!	Milk the cow!
Iron your clothes before you out!	Iron your dress before you go outside.

The words bottle, milk, iron learned in the meaning of the nouns "bottle, milk, iron"; however, the syntactic and morphological analysis of the sentence helps to establish that these are verbs in the imperative form, while the verbs are transitive, requiring a direct object, because all three nouns bottle, milk, iron, which do not have a preposition in front of them, should be a direct addition to the word in front.

By a stroke of good fortune, the man from Goldman Sachs knows a way to turn oil slicks into ready cash – Byhappychancehumanfrom"GoldmanSaxon» knowshowturnoilfilmsinavailability

First, we define the subject-predicate group. The main English verb here is knows. Who knows? The man from Goldman Sachs is the subject. We isolate the main sub-sentence - this is everything after the comma.

4 prepositional phrases

Next, find prepositional phrases in an English sentence. The first is by a stroke of good fortune, where the preposition by is defined by the addition of a stroke. Like most subordinate clauses outside the main sub-clause, this is an adverbial sub-clause. It describes the way the main verb knows works.

Inside the prepositional phrase, the prepositional subphrase of good fortune is highlighted. It is an adjective prepositional subphrase as a description of a stroke.

The next prepositional phrase is from Goldman Sachs (preposition from + addition Goldman Sachs). She acts as an adjective for the man.

The last prepositional phrase is into ready cash. But this is not an adjective to the previous oil slicks, as you might think, but an adverbial prepositional phrase to the infinitive to turn. Not what kind of oil films, but how to convert?

7 namedphrases

a stroke of good fortune

This is an addition to the preposition by with the main word stroke.

As a nominal subphrase, this is an addition to the preposition of with the main word fortune.

the man from Goldman Sachs

The same as the subject of the proposal. The main word is man.

The name of a New York corporation. As a nominal subphrase, this is an addition to the preposition from.

a way to turn oil slicks into ready cash

Direct object to the verb knows with the main word way. Knows what? Way…

As a nominal subphrase, this is a direct complement to the infinitive phrase to turn. Convert what? Oil films. The main word here is slicks, and although both components are nouns, oil is subordinated to slicks as an adjective.

As a nominal subphrase, this is an addition to the preposition into with the main word cash.

verb phrase

to turn oil slicks into ready cash

An infinitive phrase in the adjective function of way.

fun facts

Diamonds mined in Brazil are harder than those found in Africa.

Parsing a sentence is the most frequently asked task from school, which some people fail to do. Today I will tell you how to outwit the teacher and do everything right.

Today I will give the TOP-5 services that will help you parse the sentence into parts of speech.

All of them can perform some sort of parsing of sentences or words. Each of them has some pros and cons.

These services will be specialized for both Russian and English.

And I will say right away, they do not work great on their own, but they will help you cope with most of your task.

Comparison

In the tables above I have listed the best of the best services that can help you with your sentence parsing tasks.

If you have read the table, I suggest starting to analyze each of the services and we will start from the very last line of our list and gradually reach the leader of our TOP.

Service name	Service language	Word/sentence	Link
GoldLit	Russian	Sentence	http://goldlit.ru/component/slog
Gramota.ru	Russian	Word	http://gramota.ru/dictionary/dic
Morphology online	Russian	Word	http://morphologyonline.ru
Delph-in	English	Sentence	http://erg.delph-in.net/logon
Lexis Res	English	Sentence	http://www.lexisrex.com/English/Sentence-Study/

#5 Lexis Res

Using this link, you can get to this service and evaluate its work yourself: http://www.lexisrex.com/English/Sentence-Study.

What is this site? For people who study English, this is just a treasure. This page allows you to parse English text. It can be used by a person with any level of knowledge.

This is a service that allows you to parse a sentence entirely in English. Sentences can be either simple, complex, complex or complex.

In addition to the fact that the site does this analysis of any kind of sentence, it also explains each word by meaning. That is, if you do not know the exact meaning of a word, then this resource is perfect for you.

You just need to write the text you need in the field or click the "Random sentences" button (i.e. "Random sentence"), and then click the "Analyse" button, and then you will get detailed analysis each word in a sentence: explanation of the meaning of the word, part of speech.

What are the advantages of this site over others? First of all, the service is very easy to use, you will not need to spend a lot of time to understand what's what.

Secondly, the site has a huge database that allows you to parse text of any complexity and subject matter.

In addition, the site has a huge functionality, it will be useful for many more of its features for people who are learning English.

• easy-to-learn site;
• there are practically no ads that would distract;
• simple website interface;
• huge functionality;
• very good syntactic parsing.

Negative:

• if you do not have a satisfactory level of knowledge of the English language, it will be a little difficult to read all the explanations on the site;
• words during parsing are not underlined by lines of parts of speech;
• there is no adaptation of the site for the Russian language.

As you can see, the ratio of pluses and minuses allows you to call this site good, but not great, which is why it is in fifth place.

#4 Delph-in

In fourth place is a service called "Delph-in".

You can try it out at this link: http://erg.delph-in.net/logon . This site is a real monster for people who are learning English. This service allows you to have online access to LinGO English Resource Grammar (ERG).

It uses the Linguistic Knowledge Builder grammar development platform.

This interface allows you to enter a single sentence using the ERG system and visualize the parsing results in various forms.

I must say right away that the site is suitable for those who are quite experienced in English, but this site is simply great and necessary for such people.

What are the benefits of this service? First of all, this site has a better deal of analysis of the proposal for the method used by the University of Oslo, and to be precise, the Language Technology Group.

The European system of parsing a sentence is used here. In addition to using this method, this site shows different ways to parse a sentence, making parsing more flexible and convenient.

Now we will consider both the pros and cons of this service.

Positive:

• very flexible system of sentence parsing;
• you can write proposals on a variety of topics;
• An unlimited number of characters in a sentence can be used.

Negative:

• the first of them is that the service is difficult enough for people with a low and intermediate level of English to use;
• to understand how the service works and to disassemble, to understand what's what, you need to devote a few hours to the site.

We got acquainted with the fourth position and now we will move on to the third place of our TOP.

#3 MorphologyOnline

This site is ideal for those who need to qualitatively analyze a sentence in stages, word by word, so as not to make a mistake and correctly select each part of speech for each word in the sentence being parsed.

The service is also useful in that it has a very broad description of each searched word.

What are the advantages of this service? Let's take a look at them.

First of all, it is that it is very easy to use. Its interface does not have any distracting elements, which will allow you to fully concentrate on the written information.

Also, in addition to the fact that the service indicates the part of speech of the word, it also describes the morphological analysis, which makes the analysis of the word deeper and more thorough.

This will help you never make a mistake in parsing your sentence. Also, if you want to familiarize yourself with the parts of speech in detail, you can find information on this site, which is very convenient and clearly explained.

Now let's look at the service from two sides and see both the pros and cons. Let's start with positive side.

Positive:

• very simple - even the youngest user can handle it;
• there are no annoying ads, which makes using the service comfortable;
• deep Scan;
• a huge amount of information for independent syntactic analysis of the sentence.

Negative:

• this service can only parse one word at a time, which makes the whole process slow;
• this site is more focused on the morphological parsing of the word, but it also does a great job of syntactic parsing;
• there are no other tools, which makes the site narrow for use in different areas.

It is because of these minuses and pluses that the service takes only third place. Now it's time for second place.

No. 2 "Gramota.ru"

Why is this service ranked 4th? This site allows you to analyze one word at a time in all Russian dictionaries, which not only indicate the part of speech, but also explain the meaning of the searched word, synonyms, antonyms, various forms.

Here you can even find the correct stress for any Russian word.

In addition to this full word parsing service, there are many materials for learning the Russian language, for example: a variety of dictionaries, magazines, alphabets, books, tutors, and various useful links.

Therefore, if you want to fully analyze the word or increase your level of knowledge of the Russian language, you can safely use this resource.

Let's take a closer look at the benefits of the site. First of all, there is a very nice interface here, everything is clear, you don’t need to look for anything. Everything you need can be seen immediately on the monitor display. The site itself has no ads.

The entire design of the site is made in simple colors, that is, from a long reading of this site, your eyes do not get so tired.

With this service, absolutely anyone can make out: from the first class to the elderly.

Since I have described all the possible advantages in great detail, you can now make a whole short list and also add negative sides to see the full picture.

Why did this particular service take the first place in our TOP? First of all, the site can parse the sentence, regardless of the number of characters and words.

The analysis on the site is built very conveniently. The service was created specifically for parsing sentences.

This site has a number of benefits. As mentioned, the site can analyze entire sentences, and not just by the word.

Syntactic analysis is carried out very conveniently: first, the initial forms of the word are written, then the parts of speech, then comes the grammatical analysis, and then the declension by cases.

Of all the TOP, this service has the most convenient and eye-pleasing interface.

In addition to these advantages, the site also has sections with various literature different periods, various poetry, both Russian and foreign. The site has information about many poets, many conveniently written biographies. All this will also help you to study various literature, if you need it.

But despite all these advantages, the site also has some disadvantages. We will talk about them after we have compared all the virtues.

Positive:

• performs a complete analysis of the sentence, regardless of the subject, number of words and symbols;
• the minimum amount of advertising, but even it does not interfere with the use of the site;
• very easy to learn;
• a lot of information on literature;
• beautiful interface and good colors.

Negative:

• the absolute absence of materials on the Russian language;
• the site is geared towards literature more, but still has a tool for parsing sentences.

Outcome

Let's sum up. After analyzing the whole TOP, you can understand that if you need a site for parsing sentences in Russian, I recommend you use the Goldlit resource.

Simplicity of the site, excellent analysis of the proposal, many interesting materials- these are the key factors that influenced the location of the site in our top.

It is the absolute leader in our TOP and the best online service for parsing sentences in Russian in Russian Internet networks.

This is a resource that will help you not only complete homework but also to get acquainted with various literature. Use the "Goldlit" service.

The two ways of parsing an English sentence mean different approaches to considering its grammar. Let's take the seemingly simplest sentence in the present continuous tense:

BrianBoitanoisskating – Brian Boitani skates

1st parse

This is likened to the following:

My brother Sandor is weeping - MybrotherSandorwhimpers

Here the predicate is expressed by two verbs - the service form is and the real participle of the semantic verb weep. It is the same in the head sentence: the official verb form is + the present participle of the semantic verb skate.

2nd parse

babeRuthisbaseball - Little Ruth is baseball

Babe Ruth is the subject, is is the semantic verb (as opposed to the previous service verbs), baseball is the subject object (expressed by a noun). Despite all the dissimilarity, this example can also parse the title sentence syntactically. At the same time, is becomes semantic and percussive.

Then consider it like this:

subject Brian Boitano + semantic is + gerund skating (as subject object) — Brian Boitani and there is skating

English Joke

A minister told his congregation, “Next week I plan to preach about the sin of lying. To help you understand my sermon, I want you all to read Mark 17.

The following Sunday, as he prepared to deliver his sermon, the minister asked for a show of hands. He wanted to know how many had read Mark 17. Every hand went up.

The minister smiled and said, “Mark has only sixteen chapters. I will now proceed with my sermon on the sin of lying.”