A detailed analysis of Pushkin's story "The Young Lady-Peasant Woman. A.S. Pushkin "The Young Lady - a Peasant Woman" The trick invented by Liza

I was very interested in the role of chance and predetermination in human life. He believed in fate, he knew that there were fatal circumstances that were beyond the control of the will of man and his plans. His own life more than once gave him reason to think about what strange little things fate depends on.

Many of Pushkin's works are full of thoughts about the incomprehensible game played by the Creator with man.

The heroes of the Blizzard are a dreamy and sentimental young lady and a poor ensign who is on vacation. They are in love with each other, their parents are against it, and now Masha and Vladimir, according to the classical canons of the novel genre, decide to run away and get married in secret. Everything is planned and calculated, faithful servants are ready to help, the groom’s friends agree to become witnesses and even “give their lives for him”, the priest agreed to marry ... And nothing happened! Chance intervened, fate judged in its own way. A blizzard rose, swirled in the field of the groom, and he was late for “his own wedding. And the same snowstorm led to the village church a passing officer Burmin, who ended up under the crown with an unfamiliar young lady. It seemed to him a joke, a leprosy, and only then did he realize that it was dangerous to joke with fate! Two unfamiliar friend to each other, the human-river are united by the bonds of marriage, but they cannot hope for Love and married life. They can't even find a 1ft friend.

Fate intervened once again, giving the heroes the opportunity to meet for real and fall in love with each other. This incredible union, which began with a wedding, and continued a few years later with an acquaintance, can be happy, according to Pushkin. And the blizzard is a symbol of fate, that incomprehensible, bizarre and wayward player who holds the cards of our life in his hands.

Belkin's stories, despite the fact that they were written by Boldinskaya in the autumn of 1830, on days that are not the most joyful and bright for the poet, are permeated through and through with love for man. In addition, in these works, the author very clearly showed the discrepancy between human nature and the role imposed on him by society and social position.

Take at least the young lady-peasant. The work is based on the relationship of two young people: Lisa Muromtseva and Alexei Berestov. In order to somehow get acquainted with the young Berestov, whose fame for his mind and beauty spread throughout the district, Liza, the daughter of Grigory Ivanovich Muromtsev, the elder Berestov’s first enemy, dressed up as a peasant girl and went early in the morning to the forest as if for mushrooms. In fact, the habit of the seducer of girlish hearts that had recently appeared in those parts of the heart was well known to go hunting in the morning. Entering the forest, Liza, who started this joke, was unspeakably worried, her heart was beating strongly, without knowing why ... As the girl expected, Alexei Berestov soon appeared. Here, in the forest, a conversation began between young people, which served as the beginning of their great love.

Alexei liked everything in the peasant girl, he was in admiration, he thought all day about his new acquaintance; at night the image of a swarthy beauty haunted his imagination in his sleep. Lisa was also captivated by her beauty, charm and nobility. young man. They began dating, and over time the thought of an inseparable bond flashed through their minds quite often, but they never talked about it with each other. Liza knew what hatred existed between their fathers, and did not dare to hope for mutual reconciliation, and Alexei, no matter how attached he was to dear Akulina, still remembered the distance that existed between him and the poor peasant woman. Despite the fact that happiness was so close, it was, at the same time, very far away. And the fault of all the conventions, the prejudices of the heroes.

Alexei's despair reached its limit after his father began to insist on marriage. Moreover, he didn’t like the girl whom the father was wooing, even though she was of the same class as him. The young man was faced with the problem of choosing either to agree with the requirements of his father and live in wealth, or to marry a peasant woman without his father's blessing and raise funds for a living by his own labor. Alexei did not have to think long: the nobility and strength of love for the peasant girl were so strong that the decision immediately came to marry Akulina, and the more he thought about this decisive act, the more he found prudence in it. Without a moment's delay, Alex wrote Akulina a letter in which he offered her his hand and heart. Putting the letter in the hollow, as they agreed, young Berestov went to bed very pleased with himself. The denouement soon followed, and Alexei learns that Akulina is actually not Akulina, but Lisa. His beloved is not a peasant woman, but a noblewoman just like him.

The protagonist of the story, Alexei Berestov, became above prejudices, or to be more precise, was ready to become, was ready to step over the conventions that his noble statute imposed on him and which did not put up with his inner world, his morality and consciousness. The denial of these prejudices, their exposure, a kind look at life and man, it seems to me, is the main idea of ​​the story The young lady-peasant.

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Homework on the topic: The role of chance in the story of A. S. Pushkin.

A. S. Pushkin was very interested in the role of chance and predestination in human life. He believed in fate, he knew that there were fatal circumstances that were beyond the control of the will of man and his plans. His own life more than once gave him reason to think about what strange little things fate depends on.

Many of Pushkin's works are full of thoughts about the incomprehensible game played by the Creator with man.

The heroes of the Blizzard are a dreamy and sentimental young lady and a poor ensign who is on vacation. They are in love with each other, their parents are against it, and now Masha and Vladimir, according to the classical canons of the novel genre, decide to run away and get married in secret. Everything is planned and calculated, faithful servants are ready to help, the groom’s friends agree to become witnesses and even “give their lives for him”, the priest agreed to marry ... And nothing happened! Chance intervened, fate judged in its own way. A blizzard rose, swirled in the field of the groom, and he was late for “his own wedding. And the same snowstorm led to the village church a passing officer Burmin, who ended up under the crown with an unfamiliar young lady. It seemed to him a joke, a leprosy, and only then did he realize that it was dangerous to joke with fate! Two human-rivers who do not know each other are united by the bonds of marriage, but they cannot hope for Love and married life. They can't even find a 1ft friend.

Fate intervened once again, giving the heroes the opportunity to meet for real and fall in love with each other. This incredible union, which began with a wedding, and continued a few years later with an acquaintance, can be happy, according to Pushkin. And the blizzard is a symbol of fate, that incomprehensible, bizarre and wayward player who holds the cards of our life in his hands.

We suggest you take a look at this famous work Pushkin, as "The young lady-peasant". A summary of this story is presented in this article.

Murom and Berestov

The work begins with a description of how two neighbors ran their household - Grigory Ivanovich Muromsky and Ivan Petrovich Berestov. The latter owns the Tugilovo estate, and the former owns Priluchino. Berestov conducts his economy prudently and reasonably. He makes good money out of it. Ivan Petrovich is hostile to innovations, therefore he often makes fun of Muromsky, who squandered most of the estate, but continues to go crazy. Grigory Ivanovich tries to imitate the British in everything. On his estate is an English garden, which absorbs the bulk of his income. At the same time, his grooms are dressed as English jockeys. He, moreover, ordered an English governess for his daughter. Muromsky tries in agriculture to adhere to the methods that were developed in his beloved country. However, this does not bring tangible profits. Muromsky is even forced to mortgage his estate. Relations between the two neighbors are hostile, so they do not go to each other.

Alexey Berestov

The following events continue the work "The Young Lady-Peasant Woman" ( summary, of course, describes only the main ones). Pushkin tells us that Muromsky has a daughter, Liza, and Berestov has a son, Alexei. The latter has already graduated from the university and wants to become a military man. However, the father prevents these plans, because he wants to see his son as an official.

Aleksey wants to present himself sad and disappointed, which greatly impresses the county young ladies. The black ring, as well as the mysterious correspondence, as if existing, are the attributes of his game. But the author destroys this romantic gloomy image. He talks about this with a touch of irony, and then completely rips off the mask from Alexei.

Lisa's trick

Muromsky's daughter, Lisa, like other local young ladies, is eager to meet the neighbor's son. But their fathers do not want to communicate. What should she do? Nastya, her maid, comes to the rescue. Lisa trusts her with her secrets. Having visited the village of Berestovo, Nastya tells her mistress that the young master is by no means thoughtful and sad, but a cheerful and cheerful young man. Nastya and Lisa immediately figure out how to introduce the young lady to him. Liza will go to Berestov's estate, disguised as a peasant woman.

Acquaintance of Alexei and Akulina

As if by chance the meeting of heroes occurs. Thinking, a young peasant woman walks along a path in the forest. Summary further developments this girl foresaw. Suddenly, a dog runs up to her, which frightens Lisa with his barking. Here comes Alexei Berestov, the owner of the dog. Lisa's masquerade was a success: the young man thinks that in front of him is Akulina, a peasant woman from a neighboring village, the daughter of the blacksmith Vasily. Aleksey is used to behaving freely with pretty girls, but a new acquaintance inspires him with involuntary respect for his behavior, so he abandons his attempts to hug Akulina. Alexey longs to see her again. He promises to come to Vasily. Fearing that her trick will be revealed, the girl promises to be in the same place the next day.

The development of relations between Alexei and Akulina (Lisa)

A young peasant woman returns safely to her parents' house. We will continue the summary with a description of how her relationship with Alexei developed. The governess and father do not suspect anything. However, the girl thinks that her prank is risky. She decides not to go on a date anymore, but her fear of exposure makes her promise to keep. Lisa, having met again with Alexei, says that they should not meet again, since this is frivolous and will not lead to good. The depth of feelings and thoughts of the peasant woman amazes Alexei, and the hero is already fascinated. Berestov asks her to meet with him at least occasionally and agrees not to look for other dates other than those that Akulina herself appoints him. They chat for a while. Gradually fall in love with each other, these characters, which were created by Pushkin ("The Young Lady-Peasant Woman"). The summary of the work becomes more and more interesting.

Reconciliation of the fathers

Chance changes the fate of the heroes. One morning, the fathers of Lisa and Alexei accidentally collide. Muromsky, chasing a hare, fell off his horse. Alexei's father invites a neighbor to his estate. He in response invites him to come the next day with his son to his estate.

Lisa, having learned about this, was afraid that Alexei would recognize her. She says that she will not come out to the guests. The father chuckles that the daughter harbors hereditary hatred for the neighbors, like a heroine of novels. However, Lisa stands her ground. The father stops the pointless argument, realizing that she cannot be persuaded.

Lisa's new plan

The new plan of Lisa is described by Pushkin ("The Young Lady-Peasant Woman"). We will not describe the summary of the trick invented by this heroine now. You will learn about it a little later. Lisa consults with Nastya on what to do. Together they develop a plan and put it into action. What exactly did the girls think? You will learn about this by reading the summary of the story "The Young Lady-Peasant Woman". In the morning, Lisa declares that she will receive guests, but her father should not be indignant or surprised at her actions. Suspecting his daughter's new trick, the father agrees.

The Berestovs visiting the Muromskys

The Berestovs are coming. Muromsky shows them his menagerie and park. All these whims do not make a favorable impression on the prudent landowner. However, he is silent out of politeness, and the son is indifferent - he wants to see the owner's daughter. Although Berestov is fascinated by the mysterious peasant woman, he is still interested in looking at the young lady. Then the guests and the host enter the house. Muromsky and Berestov are talking about their bygone youth. Alexei thinks how he should behave in the presence of Lisa. Again he puts on a mask: he puts on an absent-minded and cold look. Here comes Lisa. Seeing his daughter in an unusual appearance, the father is amazed. Liza is playing a secular cutesy young lady. She made a hairstyle out of fake curls, put on white, put on a formal dress and diamonds. Of course, Alexei does not recognize his beloved in this doll. The Englishwoman, realizing that her pupil took white without asking, is angry with her. Liza and Alexei continue to play their roles during lunch. He keeps himself thoughtful and absent-minded, and Lisa pretends to be a cutesy young lady.

Akulina learns to read and write

The girl, disguised as a peasant woman, meets Alexei again the next day. She asks him about the impression made by the young lady on him. Alexey assures that Akulina is much better than young ladies. However, the girl laments that she does not know how to read and write. Then Alexei offers to teach her to write and read. After 3 classes, the girl reads Karamzin, inserting her comments.

The upcoming marriage of Lisa and Alexei

After some time, a correspondence begins between young people. The oak hollow acts as a mailbox. Meanwhile, the fathers decide to marry the children. The summary of Pushkin's story "The Young Lady-Peasant Woman" is approaching its culmination. The landlords quickly agreed among themselves on marriage, but now they had to persuade the children as well. Muromsky believed that the neighbor's son and his daughter did not like each other. However, he hoped that this would change over time in better side. His neighbor had a much simpler view of the matter. He called his son and asked why he no longer wanted to join the hussars. The son replied that the father was against it, so he did not insist. Berestov praises his humility and says that he will not yet force Alexei to the civil service, but intends to first marry him to a neighbor's daughter.

Alexey's solution

There is an argument between father and son. Alexey is trying to refuse this marriage. The father says that he will deprive him of his inheritance in this case, and gives him 3 days to think. Alexei decides to marry Akulina, a peasant woman whom he has not seen for several days because of the rain. He writes the girl a letter describing the situation. Berestov offers Akulina his hand. He puts the letter in the hollow of the oak.

happy ending

The summary of the story "The Young Lady-Peasant Woman" ends, like the work itself, with a happy ending. The next day, the young man goes to a neighbor in order to talk frankly about his proposed marriage to Lisa. But Muromsky's servant reports that the master has left. Alexei asks if he can see his daughter. Upon learning that the girl is at home, he decides to talk to her. However, when Alexei enters, he recognizes the peasant woman Akulina, who has taken possession of his heart, in Lizaveta Grigorievna.

Liza was reading his letter just at that time. The girl, seeing Alexei, tries to run away. However, Berestov keeps her. Lisa is still trying to behave like a well-bred young lady should. She breaks out of Alexei's arms and speaks French. The Englishwoman, who is completely at a loss, is also present at this scene. Suddenly, at this time, Lisa's father appears, who is glad that the feelings of Alexei and his daughter coincide with his plans. It is clear that Alexei and Liza will get married.

Cycle "Tales of Belkin"

This concludes the summary. "The Young Lady-Peasant Woman" - Belkin Ivan Petrovich's story. You will probably be surprised - after all, Pushkin wrote the work! It really is. However, it is included in the Belkin Tale cycle. "The Young Lady-Peasant Woman", a summary of which we have reviewed, is the fifth, last story from this cycle. Other works from it: "The Shot", "The Undertaker", " Stationmaster", "Blizzard".

In 1830 Pushkin wrote Belkin's Tales. The Peasant Young Lady, a summary of which you have just read, as well as other works from this cycle, were first published in 1831.


Methodological topic: Using visualization in Russian language lessons
Lesson topic: A.S. Pushkin "Young Lady - Peasant Woman"
Goals:
1. Introduce students to the work of A.S. Pushkin "The Young Lady - a Peasant Woman", its plot and characters. Identify the role of antithesis in the story.
2. Form the ability of analysis artistic text.
3. To educate the emotional perception of the artistic text, attention to the artistic word; cultivate respect for human feelings.
Equipment: texts of the story "The Young Lady - a Peasant Woman", pencil, paper.
Methodological techniques: student's message; teacher's story with elements of conversation; vocabulary work; commented reading; drawing up masks of characters; comparative analysis of characters.
Type of lesson: lesson learning new material
During the classes
teacher's word
Guys, today we begin our acquaintance with a cycle of stories called "Belkin's Tales". They were written in Boldino, in the autumn of 1830. (Student's report on the role of the Boldin autumn in the life of A.S. Pushkin.)
In today's lesson, we are working on Pushkin's story "The Young Lady-Peasant Woman".
Conversation
"Young Lady - Peasant Woman" is a parody of the romantic and sentimental works of that time. ( vocabulary work- what is a parody?) So, we will read Pushkin's not quite serious work. Nevertheless, in it Pushkin talks about the very serious problems but with humor.
At home, you read the story. Starting reading, you probably noticed its title and epigraph. How can you explain the title? What is lexical meaning the words young lady and peasant woman? (The young lady is a girl from the upper class; the peasant woman is from the lower.) - What does the combination of these words give? (Combining opposite concepts, Pushkin already intrigues the reader with the title of the work. Pushkin uses the antithesis technique throughout the entire work.) - Explain the meaning of the epigraph. (The epigraph is taken from I. Bogdanovich's poem "Darling" and is, as it were, a moral characteristic of the heroine, who is "good" in both noble and peasant appearance.)
CONCLUSION: Judging by the title and epigraph, the main character will be a girl shown in a contradictory situation and retaining high moral qualities in her.
Discussion of the characters of the story (comparative analysis)
Let's start the analysis of the characters of the story with the older generation (differences):
Ivan Petrovich Berestov Grigory Ivanovich Muromsky
1. Keeps housekeeping in the Russian manner:
“On weekdays, he walked in a plush (dictionary work) jacket, on holidays he put on a frock coat (dictionary work) made of cloth homework; he himself wrote down the expense and did not read anything, except for the Senate Gazette.
2. Of the people who condemned G.I. Muromsky, “Berestov responded most severely. Hatred for innovation distinguishing feature his character." Anglomaniac:
“... he laid out an English garden ... his grooms were dressed as English jockeys. His daughter had an English madam. He cultivated the fields according to the English method ... ”(Unlike the geometrically correct French garden, the English is like a natural forest.)
2. Grigory Ivanovich "was considered a man not stupid, for the first of the landowners of his province guessed to mortgage the estate to the Board of Trustees: a turn that seemed at that time extremely complex and bold."
Angloman "endured criticism as impatiently as our journalists."

We note the irony of Pushkin in the description of the relationship between Berestov - the elder and Muromsky. In their depiction, Pushkin uses the technique of antithesis.
However, despite their differences, they have a lot in common:
1. Ivan Petrovich Berestov - a Russian nobleman, leading a household according to the Russian model. 1. Grigory Ivanovich Muromsky. "He was a real Russian master."
He liked to "play pranks".
2. Both were married for love and widowed, left with one child. Thanks to the common life, Berestov Sr. and Muromsky were able to find in the end mutual language and reconcile.
younger generation
Aleksey Berestov Lisa (Betsy) - Akulina (the name of the heroine was not chosen by chance: everyone is familiar with " Poor Lisa" Karamzin, it is no coincidence that the heroine reads "Natalya, boyar daughter"Karamzin). 1. Characteristics of the character, portrait:
“He was brought up at a *** university and intended to enter military service, but his father did not agree to that ... They did not yield to each other, and young Alexei began to live for the time being as a gentleman, letting go of his mustache just in case (an attribute of a military man).
He was, “indeed, well done ... The young ladies looked at him, and others looked at him; but Alexey did little of them, and they believed that the cause of his insensitivity was a love affair.
“It is easy to imagine what impression Alexei had to make in the circle of ... young ladies. He was the first to appear before them gloomy and disappointed, the first to speak to them of lost joys and of his faded youth; moreover, he wore a black ring with the image of a dead head. All this was extremely new in that province. The ladies went crazy over him. 1.Characteristics of the character, portrait:
“She was seventeen years old. Black eyes enlivened a swarthy and very pleasant face. She was the only one and, consequently, a spoiled child. Her playfulness and minute-by-minute pranks delighted her father and drove her Madame Miss Jackson to despair ... "
“Nastya went after Lisa, she was older, but just as windy as her young lady.”
- Why did Lisa decide to dress up as a peasant woman, couldn't she charm Alexei in her true form?

Aleksey wears the mask of a suffering lover, cold towards all the young ladies, because it is fashionable in society, and with simple peasant women he is cheerful, sweet, plays with burners. You don't have to wear a mask with them, you can be yourself. So Alexey is more interesting to Lisa.
- Why did Alexei and Liza fall in love with each other?
“... Alexei, despite the fatal ring, the mysterious correspondence and gloomy disappointment, was a kind and ardent fellow and had a pure heart, capable of feeling the pleasures of innocence.” He was going to marry a simple peasant woman, disobeying the will of the parent.
Lisa was too unusual for a simple peasant woman: self-esteem (even self-esteem), an outstanding mind, ease of communication and at the same time impregnability and adherence to principles.
“His relations with Akulina had the charm of novelty for him ... although the instructions of a strange peasant woman seemed painful to him.”

All this speaks of the high spiritual qualities of Alexei. The originality of Liza-Akulina evoked strong feelings.
Group work
Students draw masks of the characters in the story and verbally describe them.
Berestov - the elder - a bear (Muromsky called him "... a bear and a provincial").
Muromsky - dandy - Englishman (English manner of speech, monocle on his eye).
Aleksey is the mask of a suffering lover (reminiscent of Pierrot's mask) and a "good master".
Liza - two masks: a funny painted Frenchwoman and a peasant Akulina.
True face, your real spiritual qualities the heroes of the story hide behind masks. However, some masks, on the contrary, emphasize the beauty of the soul of the characters.
Work on the composition and plot of the story
- How did the last explanation of Alexei and Lisa happen? (Accidentally, Alexei wanted to explain himself to Lisa, to talk about his love for Akulina, and found Lisa in her true form.)
What is the role of chance in the story? Let's list the accidents that move the story. Are they random? Consider composition. Recall how the composition is built:

On the desk:
Exposition - plot - climax - denouement - and - epilogue (optional).
E.: The story about the heroes of the older generation, the characteristics of the younger generation.
Z .: Nastya, Liza's maid, meets A. Berestov and tells Liza about this. Accidental acquaintance of Nastya with A. Berestov entails a well-planned "accidental" acquaintance of Lisa with Alexei. K .: A chance meeting with Lisa - Akulina in her house. The climax is preceded by another accident: the fall of Muromsky from the horse and his rescue by Berestov, the elder.
R: None: "The reader will spare me the unnecessary obligation to describe the denouement..."
Are coincidences in the story so random? Reflect on this question at home.
Homework
Composition - miniature “The role of chance in the story of A.S. Pushkin "Young Lady - Peasant Woman".
Read the Comedy "Inspector General" Gogol N.V..

A. S. Pushkin was very interested in the role of chance and predestination in human life. He believed in fate, he knew that there were fatal circumstances that were beyond the control of the will of man and his plans. His own life more than once gave him reason to think about what strange little things fate depends on.

Many of Pushkin's works are full of thoughts about the incomprehensible game played by the Creator with man.

The heroes of the Blizzard are a dreamy and sentimental young lady and a poor ensign who is on vacation. They are in love with each other, their parents are against it, and now Masha and Vladimir, according to the classical canons of the novel genre, decide to run away and get married in secret. Everything is planned and calculated, faithful servants are ready to help, the groom’s friends agree to become witnesses and even “give their lives for him”, the priest agreed to marry ... And nothing happened! Chance intervened, fate judged in its own way. A blizzard rose, swirled in the field of the groom, and he was late for “his own wedding. And the same snowstorm led to the village church a passing officer Burmin, who ended up under the crown with an unfamiliar young lady. It seemed to him a joke, a leprosy, and only then did he realize that it was dangerous to joke with fate! Two people who do not know each other are connected by marriage, but they cannot hope for a married life either. They can't even find a 1ft friend.

Fate intervened once again, giving the heroes the opportunity to meet for real and fall in love with each other. This incredible union, which began with a wedding, and continued a few years later with an acquaintance, can be happy, according to Pushkin. And the blizzard is a symbol of fate, that incomprehensible, bizarre and wayward player who holds the cards of our life in his hands.

Belkin's stories, despite the fact that they were written by Boldinskaya in the autumn of 1830, on days that are not the most joyful and bright for the poet, are permeated through and through with love for man. In addition, in these works, the author very clearly showed the discrepancy between human nature and the role imposed on him by society and social position.

Take at least the young lady-peasant. The work is based on the relationship of two young people: Lisa Muromtseva and Alexei Berestov. In order to somehow get acquainted with the young Berestov, whose fame for his mind and beauty spread throughout the district, Liza, the daughter of Grigory Ivanovich Muromtsev, the elder Berestov’s first enemy, dressed up as a peasant girl and went early in the morning to the forest as if for mushrooms. In fact, the habit of the seducer of girlish hearts that had recently appeared in those parts of the heart was well known to go hunting in the morning. Entering the forest, Liza, who started this joke, was unspeakably worried, her heart was beating strongly, without knowing why ... As the girl expected, Alexei Berestov soon appeared. Here, in the forest, a conversation began between young people, which served as the beginning of their great love.

Alexei liked everything in the peasant girl, he was in admiration, he thought all day about his new acquaintance; at night the image of a swarthy beauty haunted his imagination in his sleep. Lisa was also captivated by the beauty, charm and nobility of the young man. They began dating, and over time the thought of an inseparable bond flashed through their minds quite often, but they never talked about it with each other. Liza knew what hatred existed between their fathers, and did not dare to hope for mutual reconciliation, and Alexei, no matter how attached he was to dear Akulina, still remembered the distance that existed between him and the poor peasant woman. Despite the fact that happiness was so close, it was, at the same time, very far away. And the fault of all the conventions, the prejudices of the heroes.

Alexei's despair reached its limit after his father began to insist on marriage. Moreover, he didn’t like the girl whom the father was wooing, even though she was of the same class as him. The young man was faced with the problem of choosing either to agree with the requirements of his father and live in wealth, or to marry a peasant woman without his father's blessing and raise funds for a living by his own labor. Alexei did not have to think long: the nobility and strength of love for the peasant girl were so strong that the decision immediately came to marry Akulina, and the more he thought about this decisive act, the more he found prudence in it. Without a moment's delay, Alex wrote Akulina a letter in which he offered her his hand and heart. Putting the letter in the hollow, as they agreed, young Berestov went to bed very pleased with himself. The denouement soon followed, and Alexei learns that Akulina is actually not Akulina, but Lisa. His beloved is not a peasant woman, but a noblewoman just like him.

The protagonist of the story, Alexei Berestov, became above prejudices, or to be more precise, was ready to become, was ready to step over the conventions that his noble statute imposed on him and which did not put up with his inner world, his morality and consciousness. The denial of these prejudices, their exposure, a kind look at life and man, it seems to me, is the main idea of ​​the story The young lady-peasant.

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