Why the St. George Ribbon. The true story of the St. George ribbon. ❶ What does the St. George ribbon symbolize

George Ribbon- a public action for the distribution of symbolic ribbons dedicated to the celebration of Victory Day in the Great Patriotic War, which has been taking place since 2005 on the initiative of RIA Novosti and the ROOSPM Student Community.

Since then, the action has become traditional and is held annually at the expense of enterprises and the budget from April 24 to May 12. In 2008, St. George ribbons were distributed in more than 30 countries.

Over 50 million ribbons have been distributed worldwide over the 6 years of the action. The countries in which the campaign is most active are Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, Abkhazia, Belarus, Ukraine, Greece, France, Italy, Estonia, Latvia, Great Britain, USA, Germany, Moldova, China, Vietnam, Belgium, Kyrgyzstan, Israel , Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Afghanistan.

The St. George ribbon is called "George" because it is a ribbon of orders and medals of Russia - the USSR, as well as the former Russian Empire.

Such a ribbon adorned the medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945", which was awarded to all combatants back in May 1945.

That is why the St. George ribbon is considered in Russia at the present time (2014) as a symbol of victory over fascism.

Then, of course, it was not advertised that this was the St. George ribbon, but many knew that this ribbon was taken from the analogue of the royal award "St. George's Cross", which was the most respected among the military. She was awarded even to ordinary soldiers (soldier's St. George's Cross).

But that's not all. The fact is that the St. George Cross appeared in Russia only in 1807, but before that there was the Order of St. George, established back in 1769 by Empress Catherine. He also had a yellow and black ribbon.

Saint George himself was very respected in Russia. George the Victorious is a symbol of the city of Moscow. This is a man canonized as a saint during the years of persecution of Christianity (4th century). Torturers and executioners could not defeat him, as he constantly came to life and again preached the teachings of Christ. He was invincible.

The St. George Ribbon is a public action for the distribution of symbolic ribbons dedicated to the celebration of Victory Day in the Great Patriotic War, which has been taking place since 2005 at the initiative of RIA Novosti and the ROOSPM Student Community.

The St. George Ribbon is called "St. George's" because it is a ribbon of orders and medals of Russia - the USSR, as well as the former Russian Empire.

Such a ribbon adorned the medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945", which was awarded to all combatants back in May 1945.

That is why the St. George ribbon is considered in Russia at the present time (2014) as a symbol of victory over fascism.

Saint George himself was very respected in Russia. George the Victorious - a symbol of the city of Moscow. This is a man canonized as a saint during the years of persecution of Christianity (4th century). Torturers and executioners could not defeat him, as he constantly came to life and again preached the teachings of Christ. He was invincible.

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Questions-pochemu.ru

Why is the ribbon called St. George. As a result of a spontaneous action in 2005, a "George" ribbon appeared in all cities of Russia, painted in orange and black. The participants in this action set themselves main goal: to restore the memory of the traditions of the Soviet and Russian army. Since then, the "George" ribbon has become an indispensable attribute of ceremonial events, dedicated to victory in the Great Patriotic War - victory over the Nazis. Why is a two-color ribbon called "George"? A bit from the history of the "George" ribbon. The Russian Empress Catherine II in 1769 established the Order of St. George, which has four degrees, in order to reward those who performed a feat in battle and demonstrated their valor. The order of the first degree is made in the form of sets, which include a cross, stars and a special ribbon with two orange and three black stripes, which was worn under the uniform over the shoulder. This tape was called "George". Since then, these two colors of the St. George ribbon have become symbols of valor and military glory in Russia. Later, this ribbon was assigned to military units as a distinction, for example, to banners. Also, state awards were worn on this ribbon. At the beginning of the 19th century, separate parts of the Russian army received award St. George banners. St. George's ribbon and tassels were attached to these banners. Half a century later during Crimean War the colors of the "George" ribbon began to appear on the award weapons that belonged to the officers. This award has become as honorable as the Order of St. George. Until the Empire ceased to exist, the "George" ribbon existed in the Russian army as an award attribute. Continuation of the tradition. Restore partially the traditions of the Russian army leadership Soviet Union decided during the war with Nazi Germany. So, in 1943, the government of the USSR established the Order of Glory, which had three degrees and was five-pointed star and a block covered with a yellow-black ribbon, which resembled the Order of St. George. The ribbon of two colors also symbolized courage, valor and continuity of traditions. The decision to restore the former Russian order was made Russian government after the collapse of the USSR. It was then that the distinctive sign "St. George's Cross" was introduced. So it appeared in modern Russia a symbol that unites the traditions of different eras, which are more than two centuries apart from each other.

Currently, Russians proudly and patriotically attach an orange-red ribbon to their clothes or hang it on cars on public holidays or during public and political events. Be sure to know how to tie a St. George ribbon. After all, the St. George ribbon is not only a symbol of the unity of the nation, but also a way to express one's patriotic feelings.

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❶ What does the St. George ribbon symbolize

In late April - early May on the streets Russian cities and villages, volunteers hand out a bright orange-black ribbon to everyone. This action is called - "George's Ribbon". Its organizers, the RIA Novosti news agency and the Student Community youth union, tried in this way to express gratitude to the veterans of the Great Patriotic War. Most Russians liked the idea. St. George's ribbons are tied around the arm, attached to clothes and cars. However, not everyone knows the details about the origin and meaning of the new symbol of Victory Day.

For the first time the St. George Ribbon appeared in 1769 as component the highest military award of Russia - the Imperial Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George. Catherine II ordered to hand it over to officers for courage and special merits on the battlefields. The order had 4 degrees. Together with the George Cross of the first degree, the officer was awarded a wide ribbon. It was supposed to be worn on a military uniform, tied over the right shoulder. The blocks of crosses of all degrees were covered with the same ribbon. The St. George's Ribbon received a specific color: two orange stripes between three black ones. A narrow orange edging was placed along the edges. However, another option is also possible: black stripes are combined with yellow ones. There is no violation of heraldic principles in this, because both yellow and orange represent gold symbolically. The colors of the St. George Ribbon are reminiscent of the smoke and flames of war, through which the recipient of the award passed with honor. In addition, they repeat the gamut of the state emblem of the Russian Empire from the time of Catherine II. Somewhat later St. George ribbon began to be used in other awards and military distinctions: banners, standards, silver trumpets, headdresses, officer weapons, etc. They were awarded for personal and collective military exploits. The ribbon gained a second life during the Great Patriotic War: in 1943 it adorned the Order of Glory, and in 1945 - the medal "For the Victory over Germany". Since then, St. George's bicolor has got another name - "Ribbon of the Order of Glory". Historians consider these names to be equivalent, given the high value of both military awards. Calling the black and orange Guards ribbon is only permissible when it comes to symbols Navy: flags, pennants, caps, badges. In 1992, the Order of St. George was returned to the system of state awards. Russian Federation. In addition to it, a distinction was introduced - "St. George's Cross". Both awards feature the same black and orange ribbon. As an integral part of this or that award, St. George's bicolor means the personal courage of a warrior, his devotion to the Fatherland, courage shown in hostilities, high moral qualities hero. A ribbon awarded for personal military merit cannot be transferred to other people.

The ribbons distributed during the action dedicated to the Victory Day have become for the majority of Russians a symbol of national unity, memory of the events of the Great Patriotic War, a sign of gratitude to the heroes and grief for the soldiers and officers who fell on the fronts for the freedom of the Motherland.

St. George's ribbon - everything you need to know

Today, the St. George ribbon is perceived more as a modern fashion accessory on certain May days, which does not stand up to criticism. But few people know the history of the symbol of Victory and courage, bravery and stamina. Even less familiar is the history of the origin of the color of the ribbon. And why is the ribbon called St. George's?

What you need to know about the St. George's Ribbon - we offer you a selection of 10 most important facts.

No. 1. Slogan

About the St. George's Ribbon, as a symbol of the Victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War, they started talking in the mid-2000s.

In 2005, on the eve of the 60th anniversary of the Victory, a non-political action was launched under the well-known slogans:

No. 2. Idea author

The idea of the action belongs to a group of journalists from the Russian Agency for International Information "RIA Novosti".

Number 3. Code of the action "George Ribbon"

The St. George Ribbon Code consists of 10 points:

The St. George Ribbon action is not commercial or political.
The purpose of the action is to create a symbol of the holiday - Victory Day.
This symbol is an expression of our respect for the veterans, a tribute to the memory of those who fell on the battlefield, gratitude to the people who gave everything for the front. To all those thanks to whom we won in 1945.
"George's Ribbon" is not a heraldic symbol. This is a symbolic ribbon, a replica of the traditional bicolor St. George ribbon.
It is not allowed to use original award St. George or Guards ribbons in the promotion. "George's Ribbon" is a symbol, not a reward.
"St. George's Ribbon" cannot be an object of sale.
"George Ribbon" cannot serve to promote goods and services. It is not allowed to use the tape as an accompanying product or as an element of product packaging.
"George Ribbon" is distributed free of charge. It is not allowed to issue a ribbon to a visitor of a trading establishment in exchange for a purchase.
It is not allowed to use the St. George Ribbon for political purposes by any parties or movements.
"George Ribbon" has one or two inscriptions: the name of the city / state where the ribbon was produced. Other inscriptions on the ribbon are not allowed.
This is a symbol of the unbroken spirit of the people who fought and defeated Nazism in the Great Patriotic War.

Naturally, like any code in the Russian Federation, it is also not observed by every citizen. From 2005 to 2017, paragraph 7 of the code is considered the most violated. On the eve of the holiday, enterprising merchants get away with impunity as best they can: manicures, vodka, beer, dogs, wet wipes, ice cream, mayonnaise, and even toilets - madness in all its glory:

Here is such a speculation on the topic of war and victory ... Petty, low, vile, disgusting ...

No. 4. On banknotes

The St. George Ribbon is depicted on the commemorative banknotes of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic issued by the Central Bank of Pridnestrovie to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War.

No. 5. Conformity

St. George's Ribbon in appearance and color combination corresponds to the ribbon, which is covered with the order block for the medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945."

Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945"

Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" became the most massive medal. As of January 1, 1995, approximately 14,933,000 people have been awarded the medal.

Among the awarded - 120 thousand soldiers of the Bulgarian army, who took part in the hostilities against german army and her allies.

No. 6. "Georgievskaya" or "Guards"

The ribbons distributed as part of this action are called St. George's, although critics argue that in fact they correspond to the Guards, as they mean a symbol of victory in the Great Patriotic War and have Orange color stripes, not yellow. The fact is that since the autumn of 1941, units, formations and ships, for their courage and heroism personnel, which they showed in the defense of the Fatherland, the honorary title "Guards", "Guards", and not "St. George" or "St. George" was awarded.

In fact, everything is simple - the guards ribbon is typical for the Soviet era of government, while the St. George ribbon is for the royal one. And they differed slightly - the color and width of the stripes. Bolsheviks who abolished reward system in 1917, in 1941 they only copied the royal award, changing quite a bit the shade of color.

Guards ribbon in the USSR. Card.

By the way, according to the widespread version, the term "guard" appeared in Italy in the 12th century and meant a select detachment for the protection of the state banner. In Russia, the first detachments of the guard were created in 1565 by decree of Ivan the Terrible - they were all part of his personal guard. Today they are called bodyguards, and in the time of Grozny - guardsmen. The basis of the personal guard of the king was the “best” representatives of the most noble families and descendants of the specific princes ... Oprichniki had to stand out from the crowd, and like monks, who were easy to distinguish by black robes, special black clothes were invented for the royal guard. This fact, by the way, explains the color of the clothes of modern bodyguards ...

Paradoxically, the Bolsheviks, hating everything tsarist, overthrew the term "Georgievsky", returned in 1941 another tsarist term "Guards", but called it their own, Soviet ...

No. 7. When it first appeared

The St. George Ribbon appeared on November 26 (December 7), 1769 under Catherine II along with the Order of St. George - the highest military award of the Russian Empire. The motto of the order was: "For service and courage."

Catherine II with the Order of St. George 1st degree. F. Rokotov, 1770

The Empress herself became the first holder of the order - on the occasion of its establishment ... And "For Service and Courage" - Fedor Ivanovich Fabritsian - Russian general, hero Russian-Turkish war 1768-1774

And the first full cavalier of the Order of St. George was the outstanding Russian commander, commander-in-chief of the Russian army during the Patriotic War of 1812, student and ally of A.V. Suvorov - Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov.

The last lifetime portrait of M. I. Kutuzov, R. M. Volkov, 1813. In the portrait, the Sign of the Order of St. George 1st degree (cross) on the St. George ribbon (behind the hilt of the sword) and its quadrangular star (2nd from the top) .

No. 8. Tape color

The ribbon was worn depending on the class of the gentleman: either in the buttonhole, or around the neck, or over the right shoulder. The tape was supposed to be a lifetime salary. After the death of the owner, it was inherited, but due to the commission of a shameful offense, it could be withdrawn from the owner. The order's statute of 1769 contained the following description of the ribbon: "Silk ribbon with three black and two yellow stripes."

However, as the images show, in practice, not so much yellow as orange was initially used in practice (from a heraldic point of view, both orange and yellow are just options for displaying gold).

However, a prominent specialist in Russian faleristics, Serge Andolenko, points out that black and yellow colors, in fact, only reproduce the colors of the state emblem: a black double-headed eagle on a gold background.

The image of George both on the state emblem and on the cross (award) itself had the same colors: on a white horse, white George in a yellow cloak killing a black snake with a spear, respectively, a white cross with a yellow-black ribbon.

“The Miracle of George about the Serpent” (icon, late 14th century)

No. 9. Why is it named after George the Victorious

This saint has become extraordinarily popular since the days of early Christianity. In the Roman Empire, starting from the 4th century, churches dedicated to George began to appear, first in Syria and Palestine, then throughout the East. In the West of the empire, Saint George was considered the patron of chivalry, participants crusades; he is one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers. In Russia since ancient times, St. George was revered under the name of Yuri or Egor.

Why is the ribbon called St. George's.
As a result of a spontaneous action in 2005, a "George" ribbon appeared in all cities of Russia, painted in orange and black. The participants of this action set themselves the main goal: to restore the memory of the traditions of the Soviet and Russian army. Since then, the "George" ribbon has become an indispensable attribute of celebrations dedicated to the victory in the Great Patriotic War - the victory over the Nazis. Why is a two-color ribbon called "George"?
A bit from the history of the "George" ribbon.
The Russian Empress Catherine II in 1769 established the Order of St. George, which has four degrees, in order to reward those who performed a feat in battle and demonstrated their valor. The order of the first degree is made in the form of sets, which include a cross, stars and a special ribbon with two orange and three black stripes, which was worn under the uniform over the shoulder. This tape was called "George".
Since then, these two colors of the St. George ribbon have become symbols of valor and military glory in Russia. Later, this ribbon was assigned to military units as a distinction, for example, to banners. Also, state awards were worn on this ribbon. At the beginning of the 19th century, separate parts of the Russian army received award St. George banners. St. George's ribbon and tassels were attached to these banners.
Half a century later, during the Crimean War, the colors of the "George" ribbon began to appear on the award weapons that belonged to the officers. This award has become as honorable as the Order of St. George. Until the Empire ceased to exist, the "George" ribbon existed in the Russian army as an award attribute.
Continuation of the tradition.
The leadership of the Soviet Union decided to partially restore the traditions of the Russian army during the war with Nazi Germany. So, in 1943, the government of the USSR established the Order of Glory, which had three degrees and was a five-pointed star and a block covered with a yellow-black ribbon, which resembled the Order of St. George. The ribbon of two colors also symbolized courage, valor and continuity of traditions.
The decision to restore the former Russian order was made by the Russian government after the collapse of the USSR. It was then that the distinctive sign "St. George's Cross" was introduced. This is how a symbol appeared in modern Russia, uniting the traditions of different eras, which are more than two centuries apart from each other.
Currently, Russians proudly and patriotically attach an orange-red ribbon to their clothes or hang it on cars on public holidays or during public and political events. Be sure to know how to tie a St. George ribbon. After all, the St. George ribbon is not only a symbol of the unity of the nation, but also a way to express one's patriotic feelings.

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why are the St. George ribbons so called? shame ....

George Ribbon- a two-color ribbon - a replica of the famous bicolor ribbon for the Order of St. George, which, with minor changes, entered the Soviet award system under the name "Guards Ribbon" as a special insignia. Source: http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Р“РµРѕСЂРіР...

Imperial Military Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George (Order of St. George)- the highest military award of the Russian Empire. In an expanded sense - an all-encompassing set of distinctions for officers, lower ranks and military units.

Established by Empress Catherine II on November 26 (December 7), 1769 in honor of St. George to distinguish officers for merit on the battlefield and abolished in 1917 after October revolution. He had four degrees of distinction. More than 10 thousand people were awarded the order, 25 were holders of the order of the first degree, of which only four became full cavaliers. Since 2000, the Order of St. George has been a military decoration of the Russian Federation.

The Order of St. George stood out with its statute among other Russian orders as an award for personal valor in battle, and the merits for which an officer could be awarded were strictly regulated by the statute of the order.

Why is the St. George ribbon called "George"?

The St. George ribbon is called St. George's; because it is a ribbon of orders and medals of Russia-USSR, as well as the former Russian Empire.

But first, about why it is worn today on May 9th. Such a ribbon adorned the medal For the victory over Germanyquot ;, which was awarded to all participants in the hostilities back in May 1945. Here is a picture of this medal:

Then, of course, it was not advertised that this was the St. George ribbon, but many knew that this ribbon was taken from the analogue of the royal award St. George Crossquot ;, which was the most respected among the military. She was awarded even to ordinary soldiers (soldier's St. George's Cross). Here is a picture of this cross:

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As you can see, the St. George ribbon of the cross and the ribbon of the Soviet medal are identical.

This ribbon is called St. George's because since the 18th century it has been part of one of the highest military awards - the Order of St. George, which was in the form of a cross.

The order looked like this:

As can be seen from the photographs, this order was based on an order block made from this ribbon or was held on this striped ribbon, which is why it was called St. George's.

In the USSR, the St. George ribbon appeared in the years of the Great Patriotic War. And initially the St. George Ribbon appeared in Tsarist Russia as an application to the Order (Cross) of St. George - the highest soldier's award.

St. George's ribbon is called St. George's because this ribbon was taken from the analogue of the award under the Tsar, the George Cross. This award was most respected by the military. Moreover, the St. George Cross was established in Russia in one thousand eight hundred and seven, and before it was the Order of St. George, which Empress Catherine established in one thousand seven hundred and sixty-nine. This order also had a black and yellow ribbon.

Let's start with the fact that this ribbon (or rather, its color) used to be attached to the highest soldier's award, namely the Order of St. George. Here he is in the photo:

The ribbon itself appeared in the USSR, meaning victory over fascism. And here is the ribbon in yellow and orange:

Now the St. George's Ribbon symbolizes precisely the victory in the Great Patriotic War. It was on such a black and yellow that the block of the medal For victories over Germanyquot ; was covered, so those who wear the St. George ribbon show their solidarity in the victory over fascism. But this ribbon is called Georgievskaya not for this. It turns out that Catherine 2 also introduced such a ribbon for awarding distinguished soldiers, it was also received by those awarded the St. George Cross - the highest award of the empire, which was already awarded officers. Yellow and black are the traditional colors of the coat of arms of Russia, the color of a black eagle on a golden field.

This ribbon - three black stripes, two yellow (later orange) - in tsarist Russia was the ribbon on which the Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George was worn - the highest military award of the Russian Empire. This order was awarded for military exploits. On the same ribbon, it was supposed to wear the St. George Crosses - awards for the lower ranks.

In 1992, this order was restored in the Russian Federation, and now they are awarded for military merit.

During the Great Patriotic War, the Order of Glory was established, on the block of which there was a ribbon of the same colors,

and after the victory, a medal was established For the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 quot ;, with the same ribbon on the block.

So that there were no associations with tsarist Russia, this black-orange ribbon began to be called the Guards. E could often be seen in the design of postcards and wall newspapers by May 9th.

And since now the black-orange ribbon symbolizes the memory of the feat of our grandfathers during the Great Patriotic War, it would be more correct to call it Guards, not St. George, because the Orders of St. George were not awarded during this war.

In 1769, this tradition originated with Catherine 2, who created this award for officers who selflessly showed themselves in battle. It was then called the St. George Ribbon. Black and yellow were imperial colors and were identified with the double-headed eagle and yellow field state emblem.

George Ribbon(a ribbon with alternating stripes of two colors) is part of the ribbon for the Order of St. George. This ribbon, with minor changes, moved from the tsarist to the Soviet award system and became known as Guards Ribbonquot ;, being a special insignia.

Order of the Holy Victorious George- This is the highest military award of the Russian Empire.

The St. George ribbon itself was a symbol of the protection of soldiers who bravely fought for their homeland. It was called St. George's because it was directly related to St. George - the church even consecrated this ribbon in honor of St. George.

St. George was the protector of the soldiers, so the ribbon also acquired mythical power, each soldier believed in its power of protection, there is a belief that the victory was achieved precisely thanks to the strength of the faith of the soldiers in the St. George ribbon and St. George himself.

Also on this ribbon were awards to those who especially distinguished themselves in battle, St. George's Cross and the Order of St. George.