The Bermuda Triangle is an area in which ships and planes allegedly disappear every year, and other anomalous phenomena occur.

Also in this region more often than in others, storms occur and cyclones form.

At this point in time, there are many versions trying to explain the cause of the mysterious anomalies in the Bermuda Triangle.

Let's try to figure out what the ill-fated Bermuda Triangle is.

Mystery of the Bermuda Triangle

It may seem to someone that the anomalous phenomena occurring in the Bermuda Triangle have been known for a very long time. However, it is not.

For the first time, journalist Edward Jones reported on mystical disappearances in 1950. He published a short article about various mysterious incidents in the Bermuda Triangle, calling the area "the devil's sea."

But no one took his comment seriously. However, since that time, unexplained disappearances of ships and aircraft have become increasingly common in this region.

In the late 60s, articles about the Bermuda Triangle began to appear around the world. This topic began to arouse more and more interest, as ordinary people and many scientists. Around the same time, he writes his famous song about "The Secret of Bermuda".

In 1974 Charles Berlitz wrote the book The Bermuda Triangle. He described many mystical disappearances in this zone in vivid colors.

The book was written in a living language, since the author himself deeply believed in the mystical secret of the Bermuda Triangle. Soon this work became a real bestseller.

And although some of the facts presented in it were very doubtful and sometimes scientifically incorrect, this could no longer affect the popularity of both the Bermuda Triangle in general and Berlitz's book in particular.

Where is the Bermuda Triangle

The borders of the Bermuda Triangle are the peaks of Puerto Rico, Florida and Bermuda.

It should be noted that the "triangle" has only symbol on the map, and its boundaries are periodically adjusted.

Bermuda Triangle on the map

This is what the Bermuda Triangle looks like on a world map:

And here it is in approximate form:

Mystery of the Bermuda Triangle

To date, there are many theories with which scientists are trying to explain the anomalous phenomena in the Bermuda Triangle.

We will look at the most popular versions, which will help you decide for yourself which one looks the most convincing.

Mysterious gas bubbles

At the beginning of the 20th century, a group of scientists managed to conduct a very interesting experiment. They wanted to find out what would happen to an object while it was on the surface of the churning water.

It turned out that when bubbles were present in the water, its density decreased and the level rose. At the same time, the lifting force exerted by water on the object decreased.

It was also possible to prove that if there are enough bubbles in it, this may well lead to the flooding of the ship.

At the same time, it is important to understand that the experiment was carried out only in laboratory conditions, so whether the mysterious bubbles are related to the sinking of ships remains a mystery.

wandering waves

Rogue killer waves in the Bermuda Triangle can reach up to 30 meters in height. Interestingly, they are formed so quickly and unexpectedly that they can easily sink even a large ship.

Practice shows that the team simply does not have time to react to such a rapid appearance of a mysterious wave.

One of these tragedies occurred in 1984 during the regatta.

The forty-meter ship "Marquez" was the leader in this sports race. When he was in the territory of the Bermuda Triangle, a sudden flurry began.

As a result, a huge wave formed, which almost instantly sank the ship. 19 people died in this tragedy.

Scientists studying the behavior of wandering waves explain their appearance as follows: when the hot waters of the Gulf Stream meet a storm front, waves arise, as a result of which a giant mass of water rises.

It is surprising that initially the height of the waves does not exceed 5 m, but very soon they reach the 25-meter mark.

Alien intervention

According to some people, the territory of the Bermuda Triangle is under the control of alien creatures exploring the Earth.

After contact with people at sea or in the air, aliens allegedly destroy ships so that no one knows about them.

Weather

This theory is very plausible and rational. According to her, disasters occur in the Bermuda Triangle region due to the fact that storms and hurricanes begin there very unpredictably.

Clouds with mysterious charges

Quite a few pilots flying over the Bermuda Triangle said that during the flight they were in a black cloud for some time, inside which electrical discharges and blinding flashes occurred.

infrasound

According to this hypothesis, a sound may appear in the Bermuda Triangle, forcing passengers to leave the transport.

And although infrasonic vibrations are indeed present on the ocean floor, they still do not pose any threat to human life.

Relief features

Some scientists suggest that the relief of the Bermuda Triangle is the cause of anomalous phenomena.

Indeed, in this zone seabed there are many hills reaching 100-200 m and underwater rocks up to 2 km high.

In addition, Bermuda has a continental shelf separated by the Gulf Stream. All these factors can indirectly explain the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle.

Mystic at the bottom of the triangle

Recently, at the bottom of the sea, in the area of ​​the Bermuda Triangle, traces of a sunken city were discovered. After studying his photographs, scientists were able to examine various structures with mysterious inscriptions.

According to experts, the buildings represent ancient architecture.

An interesting fact is that among the buildings, in the photographs, were also present. There is an opinion that American scientists actually knew about this find for a long time, but they deliberately hushed it up.

Perhaps in the future we will learn more interesting information about what is really happening at the bottom of the Bermuda Triangle.

Disappearance in the Bermuda Triangle

The fact that in the Bermuda Triangle disappear not only sea ​​vessels, but also aircraft, has long been known. One such incident took place in post-war years, and immediately became a real sensation.

On December 5, 1945, five American Avenger bombers took off from Fort Lauderdale Airport. Since then, no one has seen them again.

Initially, the flight went quite normally, but later the crew of one of the aircraft told the dispatcher that they had lost their way.

Then the pilots reported that all their navigational instruments had simultaneously failed. After a while, information was received about a sharp deterioration weather conditions in the flight area.

And although the dispatchers tried to direct them along the right route, for unknown reasons, the crew did not respond to commands.

For a while, the planes circled over the Bermuda Triangle, claiming to see some kind of "white wall" and "strange water." Then the connection was lost.

The next day, other aircraft were sent to search for the bombers, but this did not produce any results. It is still unknown what happened to the American squadron and 14 members of its crews.

In the early 90s, scientist Graham Hawkes claimed to have found the remains of bombers on the sea floor. To prove his words, he provided photos taken with a special camera at great depths.

However, this evidence was insufficient to positively identify the bombers.

In addition to the very fact of the disappearance of aircraft in the Bermuda Triangle, there are still many questions. For example, what explains the strange behavior of pilots who deliberately ignored the instructions of the controllers?

After all, they could land in just 20 km, but instead the pilots turned in the opposite direction.

According to , some powerful influence was made on the crews, as a result of which they could not make decisions of common sense.

Ship in the Bermuda Triangle

In 1918, the American cargo ship Cyclops suddenly disappeared in the waters of the Bermuda Triangle, on which more than 300 people were present.

The last time the 165-meter ship was seen was in Barbados. Soon, the Navy organized a large-scale search operation, but it was not possible to find the Cyclops or its wreckage.

A version was put forward that the ship was flooded in a collision with a huge wave. But in this case, a lot of things and oil stains should have remained on the water, which was not found.

Whether people will be able to unravel the mysteries of the Bermuda Triangle or not, only time will tell.

Perhaps more advanced equipment will help scientists find out the true causes of the anomalous phenomena occurring in Bermuda.

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Those who are of the opinion that mysterious disappearances in this zone do occur, put forward various hypotheses to explain them: from unusual weather phenomena to abductions by aliens or residents of Atlantis. Skeptics, however, argue that the disappearances of ships in the Bermuda Triangle occur no more often than in other areas of the World Ocean, and are due to natural causes. The same opinion is shared by the US Coast Guard and the insurance market Lloyd's.

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Subtitles

The Bermuda Triangle or Atlantis is a place where people disappear, navigational instruments fail, ships and planes disappear, and no one ever finds the wrecked. This hostile, mystical, ominous territory for a person instills such great horror in the hearts of people that they often simply refuse to talk about it. In May 2015, the Cuban Coast Guard discovered a ship without a crew in the Caribbean. It turned out that this ship is the SS Cotopaxi, which disappeared without a trace in the waters of the Bermuda Triangle in December 1925. During the inspection of the ship, the diary of the captain, who at that time served on the SS Cotopaxi, was discovered. But the magazine did not give any information about what happened to the ship 90 years ago. Cuban experts are sure that the logbook is genuine. The document contains information about the daily life of the crew. They contain many interesting details recorded before the date of the disappearance of the ship, that is, before December 1, 1925. On November 29, 1925, the SS Cotopaxi left the port of Charleston in South Carolina for Havana. Two days after departure, the ship disappears, and for almost a century, nothing was heard of it. Cuban authorities have said they will investigate and try to solve the mystery that surrounds the disappearance and reappearance of the ship. However, it later turned out that all the information about the mysterious ship was an invention of journalists. Some publications still tried to get confirmation of the facts in official sources, but instead they were forced to only print denials. Ships disappear everywhere - anywhere in the ocean. This has always been the case - at least until the invention of effective means of navigation and communication. But in the middle of the 20th century, some wise guy from among the journalists did not have enough material for another yellow rag, and he decided to come up with the "Devil's Triangle". Like, in this ill-fated triangle, ships and planes disappeared too often. I even managed to give examples of such “losses”. Of course, the fact that ships also disappeared and sank at any other point in the ocean, readers of the yellow press, as always, did not care. In general, the idea was liked by many, and it was picked up. We began to collect the stories of pilots and ship crews who have been there. Although the most famous story gained fame under slightly different circumstances. Five bombers took off from Florida in December 1945 and did not return. A twin-engine hydroplane with rescuers flew out to search for them, which also disappeared. But before the bombers disappeared from the radar screens, and communication with them was cut off, interesting recordings were received. Separately, it is worth mentioning the panicky muttering of the pilot about “strange water” and “white waters”. This phenomenon owes its origin to vast shallow waters - the Bahama banks. The hot tropical sun heats their water to 35 degrees Celsius and white calcite crystals evaporate on its surface. They explain the appearance of "white water" in the Bermuda Triangle. It was after this disappearance that stories of the "triangle" began to appear. This was followed by the loss of several ships and one aircraft, which were inflated by the press to incredible proportions. For about half a century, the yellow press was full of headlines like: “The mysterious disappearance of an airplane in the Bermuda Triangle” or “A frank story of a miraculously surviving sailor from a missing ship.” Also, journalists did not disdain to publish outright anti-scientific nonsense, such as the intervention of the Atlanteans or a black hole. In general, theories, as usual, are many, and, as usual, they very rarely come from the lips of real scientists. Aliens, Atlantis, Double Bottom and Parallel Worlds. The only relatively sane hypothesis is that in the depths of the ocean, in the center of the Bermuda Triangle, Cthulhu is fast asleep. From time to time it creates inexplicable ripple effects. the gas rises to the surface, causing the density of the water to plummet and the ship to sink. Such a hypothesis also suddenly explains the loss of aircraft. Planes are made to fly in the air, and not in all kinds of methane, where the wing does not hold, and gasoline does not burn. By the way, the same disappeared bombers were recently found. All of them had flaps for landing, that is, the pilots noted a sharp decrease in lift, and the headroom was a little more than none, which confirms the theory with methane. There is a simpler explanation - the pilots got lost, they ran out of fuel and had to land on the water, of course, the pilots release the flaps. This is confirmed by the latest radio transmission, somehow reaching the control room. But in fact, judge for yourself: the water area of ​​​​this very triangle is one of the most "loaded" transport in the world. In addition, a huge number of hurricanes and cyclones are born here, that is, the weather in the triangle, to put it mildly, is not the best in the world, like in any other weather formation center. In addition, the Sargasso Sea is not particularly convenient for navigation. Therefore, the chances of an abyss here are much greater. So, the Bermuda Triangle is not at all a unique phenomenon - just north of the Devil's Triangle is the real cemetery of the Atlantic - the outer shallows, and a little further north - the wandering island of Sable. More ships have sunk in each of these areas than within the Bermuda Triangle. It is also worth adding that, by a strange coincidence, since the nineties, the missing in this triangle can be counted on the fingers. This is remarkable, because it is associated with the development of control and recording technology. The legend of the Bermuda Triangle is an artificially fabricated hoax. It arose as a result of carelessly conducted investigations, and then was finalized and perpetuated by authors who, with or without intent, used incorrect theories, erroneous arguments and all kinds of sensational revelations. This Legend has been repeated so many times that in the end it has come to be taken for granted.

Story

The Bermuda Triangle was first mentioned by writer Vincent Gaddis in 1946 when he wrote an article for Argosy magazine about the bizarre disappearance of Flight 19.

"Mysterious disappearances" in the Bermuda Triangle were mentioned by Associated Press correspondent Edward Van Winkle Jones, who in 1950 called the area the "Devil's Sea". The author of the phrase "Bermuda Triangle" is Vincent Gaddis, who published in 1964 in one of the journals devoted to spiritualism, the article "The Deadly Bermuda Triangle".

In the late 60s and early 70s of the XX century, numerous publications began to appear about the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle.

In 1974, Charles Berlitz, a proponent of the existence of anomalous phenomena in the Bermuda Triangle, published the book The Bermuda Triangle, which collected descriptions of various mysterious disappearances in the area. The book became a bestseller, and it was after its publication that the theory of the unusual properties of the Bermuda Triangle became especially popular. Later, however, it was shown that some of the facts in Berlitz's book were presented incorrectly.

In 1975, realist skeptic Lawrence David Kouchet (English) published the book "The Bermuda Triangle: Myths and Reality" (Russian translation, M .: Progress, 1978), in which he argued that nothing supernatural and mysterious is happening in this area. This book is based on years of research on documents and interviews with eyewitnesses, which have revealed numerous factual errors and inaccuracies in the publications of supporters of the existence of the Bermuda Triangle mystery.

Incidents

Supporters of the theory mention the disappearance of approximately 100 large ships and aircraft in the last hundred years. In addition to disappearances, there are reports of serviceable ships abandoned by the crew, and other unusual phenomena, such as instantaneous movements in space, anomalies with time, etc. Lawrence Kusche and other researchers have shown that some of these cases occurred outside the Bermuda Triangle. About some incidents, it was not possible to find any information at all in official sources.

Link "Avengers" (departure number 19)

The most famous case mentioned in connection with the Bermuda Triangle is the disappearance of a flight of five Avenger-class torpedo bombers. On December 5, 1945, these planes took off from the base naval forces USA in Fort Lauderdale and never returned. Their wreckage has not been found.

According to Berlitz, a squadron of 14 experienced pilots mysteriously disappeared during a routine flight in clear weather over calm seas. It is also reported that in radio communications with the base, the pilots allegedly spoke of unexplained failures of navigation equipment and unusual visual effects - “we cannot determine the direction, and the ocean does not look like it usually does,” “we are sinking into white waters.” After the disappearance of the Avengers, other planes were sent to search for them, and one of them - the Martin Mariner seaplane - also disappeared without a trace.

According to Kusche, in fact, the link consisted of cadets who performed a training flight. Only their instructor, Lieutenant Taylor, was an experienced pilot, but he had only recently been transferred to Fort Lauderdale and was new to the flying area.

Recorded radio conversations say nothing about any mysterious phenomena. Lieutenant Taylor reported that he lost his bearings and both compasses failed him. Trying to determine his location, he mistakenly decided that the link was over the Florida Keys, south of Florida, so he was asked to orient himself by the sun and fly north. Subsequent analysis showed that, in fact, the planes were probably much to the east and, adhering to the course to the north, moved parallel to the coast. Poor radio conditions (interference from other radio stations) made it difficult to determine the exact position of the squadron.

After some time, Taylor decided to fly west, but failed to reach the coast, the aircraft ran out of fuel. The Avenger crews were forced to attempt a water landing. By this time it was already dark, and the sea, according to the reports of the ships that were then in that area, was very restless.

After it became known that Taylor's link was lost, other aircraft were sent to search for them, including two Martin Mariners. According to Kouchet, aircraft of this type had a certain disadvantage, which consisted in the fact that fuel vapors penetrated into the cabin and a spark was enough for an explosion to occur. The captain of the tanker "Heine Mills" (Eng. Gaines Mills) reported that he observed an explosion and falling debris and then found an oil slick on the surface of the sea. Atlantis, moving through holes in time or faults in space and other paranormal causes. None of them have received confirmation yet. Other authors are trying to give a scientific explanation for these phenomena.

Their opponents argue that reports of mysterious events in the Bermuda Triangle are greatly exaggerated. Ships and aircraft are also missing in other areas the globe sometimes without a trace. A radio malfunction or the suddenness of a disaster can prevent the crew from transmitting a distress signal. Searching for debris at sea is not an easy task, especially in a storm or when the exact location of the disaster is not known. Given the very heavy traffic in the Bermuda Triangle, frequent cyclones and storms, a large number of shallows, the number of disasters that have happened here that have not been explained is not unusually large. In addition, the notoriety of the Bermuda Triangle itself can lead to the fact that catastrophes are attributed to it, which in reality happened far beyond its borders, which introduces artificial distortions into the statistics.

Methane emissions

Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the sudden death of ships and aircraft by gas emissions - for example, as a result of the decay of methane hydrate on the seabed. According to one of these hypotheses, large bubbles are formed in the water, saturated with methane, in which the density is lowered so much that the ships cannot stay afloat and instantly sink. Some speculate that once airborne, methane could also cause aircraft crashes, for example, by lowering air density, which reduces lift and distorts altimeter readings. In addition, methane in the air can cause engines to stop.

Experimentally, the possibility of a fairly quick (within tens of seconds) flooding of a vessel that was at the border of a gas release was indeed confirmed if the gas is released in one bubble, the size of which is greater than or equal to the length of the vessel. However, it remains open question about such gas emissions. In addition, methane hydrate is found in other places in the world's oceans.

wandering waves

There are suggestions that the cause of the death of some ships, including those in the Bermuda Triangle, may be the so-called. wandering waves, which are believed to be up to 30 meters high.

infrasound

It is assumed that under certain conditions, infrasound can be generated in the sea, which affects the crew members, causing panic and hallucinations, as a result of which they leave the ship.

The history of mankind is full of mysteries and secrets. People have always been attracted by the unknown space of the oceans and seas. On the basis of travel and research, legends were compiled. To this day, ancient maps have been preserved, which depict various sea monsters. Times change, but the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle remains unsolved. His fame is intertwined with mysticism and anomalies. Scientists of several generations are trying to explain the essence of this phenomenon. But, no matter how technologies and research methods develop, not a single person knows the truth about the mysterious Triangle.

The discoverers of the anomalous zone

The anomalies occurring in the Atlantic Ocean are quite ancient phenomena, although in ancient times it never occurred to anyone to give a name to their location. People who had just begun to discover new countries did not think about what kind of ocean the frightening place, which is now called the Bermuda Triangle, is located. For the first time, information concerning the mysterious Triangle and acting as a sensation appeared in the second half of the 20th century; in 1950, this phrase was used by the American E. Jones. The published brochure had 17 pages and 6 photographs. Then no one paid due attention to this information, and over time it was forgotten.

In 1964, another American named Vincent Gaddis wrote about the existence of a mystical place in the Bermuda region. His article contained several pages and was published in a well-known magazine. Later, having collected more information, he devoted a whole chapter to the phenomenon, publishing it in one of the popular books called Invisible Horizons. This gave impetus to the fact that the anomalous zone became interesting to the inhabitants: everyone wanted to know as much as possible about the sensation.

Real stories

1945 - in the area Atlantic Ocean a military squadron with an experienced crew suddenly disappears. It was a normal flight over calm seas in clear weather. The pilots managed to report that the navigation instruments failed, and the orientation in space was lost. There was an uncharacteristic panic in the voices. They said the ocean looked unusual. The crew flew to the west, then to the east, but never found land, although its search took almost three hours. When the land appeared, it seemed strange, and they did not land. The pilots talked about white water, that everything around was frightening, later it was said that the water was not white, but green. The search for the squadron did not give any results, and another aircraft went missing during the events.

Late 60s - early 70s - there is growing interest in what is happening in the area where the Bermuda Triangle is located. Every day there are publications in which new and forgotten secrets of this phenomenon appear. Incredible stories are being attributed to the anomalous zone. The once lost ships, people, planes in that area acquire a mystical component. The public is interested in the question, what is the Bermuda Triangle and where is it located. Fans show up mysterious place who put their lives ahead of revealing its secrets.

Where is the Bermuda Triangle located on the world map

The anomalous zone is a water area in the northwest of the Atlantic Ocean, which is limited by three symbolic peaks - Bermuda, the southern cape of Florida (Miami). Puerto Rico. The mystical place has the following characteristics:

• the area of ​​​​the water area (if we take the classic boundaries of the triangle as they would pass on the map) - more than one million square kilometers;
• most of the bottom is the shelf, where drilling was once carried out in the hope of finding minerals;
• water temperature and current are variable at different times of the year;
• all natural data, including the movement of air masses over the ocean and salinity, are well studied and listed in specialized catalogs.

The area where the mysterious Bermuda Triangle is located is no different from other geographical places. However, the fact that ships, people and planes disappear there gives the place a mystery and mystery.

building in the ocean

1992 - scientists unofficially explore the bottom of the anomalous water area. In its very center they find a pyramid of impressive size, three times higher than Cheops. The study of the artifact lasted about a month. It turned out that its surface is completely smooth: shells and algae are absent, as well as traces of a long stay in a salty environment. Even division into blocks was not found. The surface of the find consists of a strange material that is unknown to mankind - something between polished ceramics and glass.

Location of the anomalous zone: disagreement

On the world map, the area where the Triangle is located is not indicated in any way. It actually has this shape if you draw lines from Bermuda to Puerto Rico, from it to Miami, and then back to Bermuda. The boundaries of the Triangle, also called the Devil's Triangle, are not indicated on the world map, they are considered conditional, since mysterious disappearances are also observed outside the zone.

Scientists argue about the correct distribution of even the visual boundaries of the Triangle on the world map. The Gulf of Mexico and the northern part of the Caribbean Sea are also ready to be attributed to the anomalous zone. Disputes arise - in which ocean is the Bermuda Triangle located. In publications, one can come across the opinion that the boundaries of the anomalous water area are moving far to the east of the Atlantic Ocean (to the place where the Azores begin). Ardent fans of the phenomenon are ready to extend the boundaries of the zone far to the north. But still, most researchers firmly answer the question in which ocean the Bermuda Triangle is located - in the Atlantic.

If on an ordinary satin map you can show where the Bermuda Triangle is located, then it is much more difficult to explain in words. Given the desire to push the boundaries of this place, we can say that the anomalous zone does not have strict geometric outlines. Consequently, its boundaries are a conventional designation of the place in which the phenomenon is localized. Thus, it cannot be assigned to a geographic area.

Theories of the origin of the anomalous zone

There is a consensus on how the Triangle, which frightens many sailors and pilots, appeared as a result of geological activity. In fact, there is nothing mysterious about the appearance of this place. Researchers put forward other opinions, but they were all criticized by scientists. Over the past 100 years, about half a thousand aircraft and ships have disappeared in the zone of anomalous phenomena, so we can say: something strange is in this area, and it causes the death of people, sea and air transport.

Let's pay attention to some theories, attempts to explain what is happening in the anomalous zone:

• the cause of disasters is giant wandering waves up to 30 meters high;
• in the ocean, infrasonic waves are generated, as a result of which the crew panics - people rush into the water;
• in the mystical region there are so-called blue holes, the remains of tunnels through which you can move in time;
• gigantic gas bubbles filled with methane are formed in the ocean. Once inside, sea and air transport sinks to the bottom, since the density of air or water inside the formed bubble is low;
• mystical water area - the place where the lost city of Atlantis was once located. According to the legend, the crystals were the sources of its energy, they send waves from the bottom of the ocean that disable the navigation equipment of aircraft and ships;
• a sharp change in weather conditions in the water area occurs due to the presence of a powerful warm Gulf Stream there;
• the water area of ​​​​mystical incidents - the place through which aliens get to Earth;
• the impossibility of detecting the remains of air and sea transport in distress is due to the peculiarities of the relief that is characteristic of the bottom of the water area - it is too confusing;
• air and sea transport is disappearing as a result of attacks by pirates and as a result of unofficial military actions;
• in the water area there is a curvature of space, there is a magnetic fog.

Complete fiction?

Those who believe that there are no anomalies are ready to prove that it is the human factor that leads to the death of air and sea transport and crew. Even a professional can be disoriented in space, the most reliable equipment sometimes fails. All this leads to catastrophes and accidents - there is nothing abnormal in this.

There is also an opinion that all theories regarding the mystical place in the Bermuda region are based on prejudice. This allows you to speculate on this topic and keep humanity in suspense. There are publications where it is indicated that all theories are based on legends and tales of sailors. Take the same Christopher Columbus, who described dancing lights on the horizon and flames in the sky, and navigational instruments stopped working every now and then. Enthusiasts interpreted these records in their own way and continued to develop mythical stories.

Concerning modern look in Columbus' recording, the fires he saw were the flames of bonfires in a Taino village. The compass was not working because the movement of a certain star was calculated incorrectly. And the flames that were observed in the sky were meteorites.

The controversy regarding the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle does not stop. The disappearances of people, ships and aircraft in this area are not fully explained. Maybe someday the answer will appear, but for now it remains only to wait.

Or Atlantis is a place where people disappear, ships and planes disappear, navigation instruments fail, and almost no one ever finds the wrecked. This hostile, mystical, ominous country for a person instills such great horror in the hearts of people that they often simply refuse to talk about it.

Bermuda Triangle: what is it

Few people knew about the existence of such a mysterious and amazing phenomenon called a hundred years ago.
To actively occupy people's minds and force them to put forward various hypotheses and theories, this mystery of the Bermuda Triangle began in the 70s. of the last century, when Charles Berlitz published a book in which he described the stories of the most mysterious and mystical disappearances in this region in an extremely interesting and fascinating way.
After that, the journalists picked up the story, developed the theme, and the story of the Bermuda Triangle began. Everyone began to worry about the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle and the place where is the bermuda triangle Or the missing Atlantis.

This wonderful place or the missing Atlantis is located in the Atlantic Ocean near the coast North America- between Puerto Rico, Miami and Bermuda. Placed in two climatic zones: upper part, large - in the subtropics, lower - in the tropics. If these points are connected with each other by three lines, a large triangular figure will appear on the map, the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich is about 4 million square kilometers.
This triangle is rather conditional, since ships also disappear outside its borders - and if you mark on the map all the coordinates of the disappearances, flying and floating Vehicle, then it will most likely turn out to be a rhombus.

The term itself is unofficial, its author is Vincent Gaddis, who in the 60s. last century published an article entitled "The Bermuda Triangle is the lair of the devil (death)". The note did not cause much excitement, but the phrase was fixed and reliably came into use.

By the way, there is another triangle of death - in the Pacific Ocean.

Bermuda Triangle: possible causes of crashes

At knowledgeable people the fact that ships often crash here is not particularly surprising: this region is not easy to navigate - there are many shallows, a huge number of fast water and air currents, cyclones often arise and hurricanes rage.

What is hidden under water? The bottom relief in this area is interesting and varied, although it is nothing ordinary and has been studied quite well, since some time ago various studies and drilling were carried out here in order to find oil and other minerals.

Scientists have determined that the Bermuda Triangle, or the missing Atlantis, contains mostly sedimentary rocks, the layer thickness of which is from 1 to 2 km, and it itself looks like this:

• Deep-water plains of oceanic basins - 35%;
• Shelf with shoals - 25%;
• The slope and foot of the mainland - 18%;
• Plateau - 15%;
• Deep ocean trenches - 5% (the deepest places of the Atlantic Ocean are located here, as well as its maximum depth - 8742 m, recorded in the Puerto Rican trench);
• Deep straits - 2%;
• Seamounts - 0.3% (there are six in total).

Secrets of the Bermuda Triangle: the Gulf Stream version

The Gulf Stream crosses the Bermuda Triangle in the west, so the air temperature here is usually 10 ° C higher than in the rest of this mysterious anomaly. Because of this, in the places of collisions of atmospheric fronts of different temperatures, one can often see fog, which often strikes the mind of overly impressionable travelers.

The Gulf Stream itself is a very fast current, the speed of which often reaches ten kilometers per hour (it should be noted that many modern transoceanic ships move slightly faster - from 13 to 30 km / h). An extremely fast flow of water can easily slow down or increase the movement of the ship (it all depends on which direction it is sailing). There is nothing surprising in the fact that ships of weaker power in the old days easily went off course and were swept absolutely in the wrong direction, as a result of which they suffered wrecks and disappeared forever in the oceanic abyss. But this is only one of the versions that are decisive.

Riddles of the Bermuda Triangle - other versions

Currents and whirlpools
In addition to the Gulf Stream, strong but irregular currents constantly arise in the Bermuda Triangle, the appearance or direction of which is almost never predictable. They are formed mainly under the influence of tidal and ebb waves in shallow water and their speed is as high as that of the Gulf Stream - and is about 10 km / h.

As a result of their occurrence, whirlpools are often formed, causing trouble for small ships with a weak engine. There is nothing surprising in the fact that if in former times a sailing ship got here, it was not easy for him to get out of the whirlwind, and under especially unfavorable circumstances, one might even say - impossible.
water shafts
The Bermuda Triangle is an area where hurricanes form, with wind speeds of about 120 m/s, which also generate fast currents whose speed is equal to that of the Gulf Stream. They, creating huge shafts, rush along the surface of the Atlantic Ocean until they hit the coral reefs at great speed, breaking the ship if it had the misfortune to be in the path of giant waves.

Sargasso Sea
In the east of the Bermuda Triangle, the Sargasso Sea is located - a sea without shores, surrounded on all sides instead of land by the strong currents of the Atlantic Ocean - the Gulf Stream, the North Atlantic, the North Trade Wind and the Canary.

Outwardly, it seems that its waters are motionless, the currents are weak and hardly noticeable, while the water here is constantly moving, since the water flows, pouring into it from all sides, rotate the sea water clockwise.

Another notable feature of the Sargasso Sea is the huge amount of algae in it (contrary to popular belief, areas with completely clean water also available here). When in former times ships were brought here for some reason, they got entangled in dense sea plants and, falling into a whirlpool, albeit slowly, they were no longer able to get back. This is another option to decide.

The movement of air masses
Since this area lies in the trade winds, the Bermuda Triangle is constantly blown extremely strong winds. Stormy days are not uncommon here (according to various meteorological services, there are about eighty stormy days here a year - that is, once every four days the weather here is terrible and disgusting.

Here is another explanation of why missing ships and planes were found earlier. It is now that almost all captains are aware of the meteorologists when exactly the weather will be bad. Previously, due to the lack of information, during terrible storms, many sea vessels found their last refuge in this area.

In addition to the trade winds, cyclones feel comfortable here, the air masses of which, creating whirlwinds and tornadoes, rush at a speed of 30-50 km / h. They are extremely dangerous, because, raising warm water up, they turn it into huge water columns (often their height reaches 30 meters), with an unpredictable trajectory and crazy speed. A small ship in such a situation has practically no chance of surviving, a large one is likely to stay afloat, but it is unlikely to get out of trouble safe and sound.

Infrasonic signals
Another reason for the huge number of accidents, experts call the ability of the ocean to produce infrasound signals that cause panic among the crew, because of which people can even throw themselves overboard. The sound of this frequency affects not only waterfowl, but also aircraft.

Researchers assign an important role in this process to hurricanes, storm winds and high waves. When the wind starts to beat against the crests of the waves, a low-frequency wave arises, which almost immediately rushes forward and signals the approach of a strong storm. While moving, she catches up with the floating ship, hits the sides of the ship, then goes down to the cabins.

Once in a confined space, the infrasonic wave begins to psychologically put pressure on the people there, causing panic and nightmare visions, and when they see their worst nightmares, people lose control of themselves and jump overboard in despair. The ship completely leaves life, it is left without control and begins to drift until it is found (which can take more than one decade).

The infrasonic wave acts on aircraft in a slightly different way. An infrasonic wave hits a plane flying over the Bermuda Triangle, which, as in the previous case, begins to psychologically put pressure on the pilots, as a result, they stop thinking about what they are doing, especially since at this moment phantoms begin to appear in front of them. Further, either the pilot will crash, or he will be able to take the ship out of the dangerous zone for him, or the autopilot will save him.

Gas bubbles: methane
Researchers are constantly putting forward Interesting Facts about the Bermuda Triangle. For example, there are suggestions that in the area of ​​​​the Bermuda Triangle bubbles often form, filled with gas - methane, which appears from cracks in the ocean floor that were formed after the eruptions of ancient volcanoes (oceanographers found huge accumulations of methane crystal hydrate above them).

After some time, certain processes begin to occur in methane for one reason or another (for example, their appearance can cause a weak earthquake) - and it forms a bubble, which, rising up, bursts at the surface of the water. When this happens, the gas escapes into the air, and a funnel forms in place of the former bubble.

Sometimes the ship passes over the bubble without problems, sometimes it breaks through it, and crashes. In reality, no one has ever seen the impact of methane bubbles on ships, some researchers claim that a huge number of ships go missing for this very reason.

When the ship hits the crest of one of the waves, the ship begins to descend - and then the water under the ship suddenly bursts, disappears - and it falls into empty space, after which the waters close - and water rushes into it. There is no one to save the ship at this time - when the water disappeared, concentrated methane gas escaped, instantly killing the entire crew, and the ship sinks, and forever ends up on the ocean floor.

The authors of this hypothesis are convinced that this theory also explains the reasons for the presence of ships with dead sailors in this area, on whose bodies no injuries were found. Most likely, the ship, when the bubble burst, was far enough away that something threatened it, but the gas got to people.

As for airplanes, methane can also have a detrimental effect on them. Basically, this happens when methane that has risen into the air enters the fuel, explodes, and the plane falls down, after which, falling into a whirlpool, it disappears forever in the ocean depths.
Magnetic anomalies
In the area of ​​the Bermuda Triangle, magnetic anomalies also often occur, confusing all the navigational equipment of ships. They are unstable, and appear mainly when tectonic plates diverge as much as possible.

As a result, unstable electric fields and magnetic disturbances that adversely affect psychological condition man, changing instrument readings and neutralizing radio communications.

Riddles of the Bermuda Triangle: hypotheses of the disappearance of ships

Riddles of the Bermuda Triangle never cease to interest the human mind. Why it is here that ships crash and disappear, journalists and lovers of everything unknown put forward many more theories and assumptions.

Some believe that interruptions in navigation instruments are caused by Atlantis, namely its crystals, which were previously located precisely on the territory of the Bermuda Triangle. Despite the fact that from ancient civilization only tiny crumbs of information have come down to us, these crystals are still active and send signals from the depths of the ocean floor that cause interruptions in navigation instruments.

Another interesting theory is that the Bermuda Triangle contains portals leading to other dimensions (both in space and time). Some are even sure that it was through them that aliens penetrated the Earth in order to kidnap people and ships.

Military action or piracy - many believe (even if this is not proven) that the loss modern ships is directly related to these two reasons, especially since such cases have happened repeatedly before. Human error - ordinary disorientation in space and incorrect interpretation of instrument indicators may also well be the cause of the death of the ship.

The mystery of the Bermuda Triangle - is there one?

Is it disclosed Mystery of the Bermuda Triangle? Despite the excitement raised around the Bermuda Triangle, scientists argue that in reality this territory is no different, and a large number of accidents are mainly associated with difficult navigation natural conditions(especially since the World Ocean contains many other places that are more dangerous for humans). And the fear that causes or the missing Atlantis - these are ordinary prejudices constantly fueled by journalists and other lovers of sensationalism.