The site provides background information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Expert advice is required!
Pavel Borisovich asks:
Can sexually transmitted infections be asymptomatic?
For most sexually transmitted infections ( STI), is characterized by an asymptomatic course or mild signs that are usually ignored. Wherein venereal diseases gradually affect the organs, causing serious changes in them with impaired function.
Asymptomatic course is typical for the following STIs:
Data sexually transmitted diseases, in the initial stages may manifest minor symptoms. All signs are most often ignored, and genital infections remain untreated.
Signs of hidden STIs may include:
- Pain in the genital area. Pain in the groin and perineum can be minor, not causing much discomfort.
- Itching and burning when urinating. In the process of urination, there may be sensations of itching in the urethra.
- Frequent urge to urinate. Violations of the excretion of urine due to the infectious process cause frequent urge to urinate.
- Discharge from the genitals. Unusual discharge from the genitals, even minor ones, should be alarming, and if present, you should consult a doctor.
- Redness, rash, skin outgrowths in the genital area. Various changes on the skin near the genitals - redness, rash, skin outgrowths are some of the possible manifestations of asymptomatic STIs.
- Infertility. Both male and female infertility is one of the possible complications of latent STIs. If you are unable to conceive a child or miscarriage, you should be tested for sexually transmitted infections.
It should be understood that in the case of most STIs, the best solution is a systematic check with a specialist.
- suspected STI;
- desire to protect yourself and your partner;
- change of sexual partner;
- promiscuity;
- sex without a condom;
- sex with a partner who has a sexually transmitted disease.
Often we do not attach importance to a sudden onset of a headache, dry mouth or a lingering cough. However, it is these symptoms that can become signs of diseases that live imperceptibly in the human body. What are these diseases and how to avoid them?
1. DIABETES
Contrary to popular belief, normal blood sugar does not always mean that a person does not have diabetes. At an early stage of development, this disease has almost no obvious symptoms. Thirst, dry mouth, blurred vision, and frequent urination can be cause for concern. Unfortunately, these symptoms are almost always ignored by the person until the very last moment.
A distinctive symptom of diabetes is darkening of the skin in the neck and armpits, as a result of which the skin in these places appears very tanned.
HOW TO AVOID ILLNESS?
Diabetes most often occurs in people over 45, so check with your doctor regularly starting at that age. People with high blood pressure are also at risk, overweight and high level cholesterol in the blood.
2. POLYCYSTOSIS OVARIAN SYNDROME
About 10% of women of childbearing age suffer from this disease. PCOS is a syndrome in which the female body produces too much male hormones, which disrupts the menstrual cycle and ovulation. In addition, the syndrome leads to the risk of sleep apnea, type 2 diabetes, endometrial cancer and heart problems.
HOW TO AVOID ILLNESS?
Watch for changes in your body. Due to PCOS, acne often appears, the menstrual cycle lengthens (more than 35 days), the hair on the head becomes thin, and on the body, on the contrary, grows more actively. If you notice these symptoms in yourself, do not delay going to the doctor. By the way, PCOS is quite easy to control: regular physical exercises and a low-carb diet will bring your body back to normal.
3. INCREASED PRESSURE
Scientists say that almost 50% of people are not even aware of their high blood pressure. This ailment can live long and imperceptibly inside a person and slowly harm blood vessels. But one day he will definitely manifest himself with kidney disease, a heart attack or a stroke.
HOW TO AVOID ILLNESS?
Even if you feel great and think that you are absolutely healthy, be sure to measure your pressure at least once a year. This simple check does not take much time: if you can not go to the doctor, then you can go to any pharmacy where the pharmacist will measure your pressure. In addition, you can buy a blood pressure monitor and check your pressure at home.
4. GLAUCOMA
Glaucoma develops very slowly, and therefore imperceptibly for a person. This disease appears due to increased eye pressure, which makes it difficult for fluid to circulate in the eye. As a result, a person's vision is blurred, the field of view narrows, which can eventually lead to blindness.
HOW TO AVOID ILLNESS?
Most often, glaucoma develops in people older than 40 years. If you are at risk, have your vision checked by a specialist every year.
5. SLEEP APNEA (BREATHING STOP)
Many mistakenly believe that sleep apnea can only happen to an obese person. In fact, regardless of weight, up to 50% of women between 20 and 70 suffer from these dangerous attacks. Apnea is a condition in which a person suddenly stops breathing during sleep. The causes of the attack may be possible heart problems and type 2 diabetes.
Apnea victims are almost always women. Symptoms of this disease may include mood swings, headache in the morning and slight dizziness. Insidious symptoms are often attributed to the weather, PMS, etc.
Another disturbing symptom of sleep apnea is insomnia. Women wake up several times a night due to respiratory arrest.
HOW TO AVOID ILLNESS?
If you notice symptoms of sleep apnea, contact your doctor immediately. Specialists will conduct the necessary tests and determine whether you have this disease. If it is found, then most likely the doctor will prescribe you CPAP therapy. A CPAP machine is a device that delivers a constant stream of air into Airways and creates positive pressure.
6. LUNG CANCER
Lung cancer is one of the most dangerous types of cancer for humans. In the early stages, this disease practically does not manifest itself. Both heavy smokers and those who have never picked up cigarettes are at risk.
HOW TO AVOID ILLNESS?
Smokers with experience should be regularly observed by a doctor. Watch out for symptoms of lung cancer: chest pain, wheezing, shortness of breath, hoarseness, and a dry cough that lasts more than 2 weeks.
Contrary to popular belief, normal blood sugar does not always mean that a person does not have diabetes. At an early stage of development, this disease has almost no obvious symptoms. Thirst, dry mouth, blurred vision, and frequent urination can be cause for concern. Unfortunately, these symptoms are almost always ignored by the person until the very last moment.
A distinctive symptom of diabetes is darkening of the skin in the neck and armpits, as a result of which the skin in these places appears very tanned.
How to avoid illness?
Diabetes most often appears in people over 45, so starting at this age, check regularly with your doctor. People with high blood pressure, overweight and high blood cholesterol levels also fall into the risk zone.
2. Polycystic ovary syndrome
About 10% of women of childbearing age suffer from this disease. PCOS is a syndrome in which the female body produces too much male hormones, which disrupts the menstrual cycle and ovulation. In addition, the syndrome leads to the risk of sleep apnea, type 2 diabetes, endometrial cancer and heart problems.
How to avoid illness?
Watch for changes in your body. Due to PCOS, acne often appears, the menstrual cycle lengthens (more than 35 days), the hair on the head becomes thin, and on the body, on the contrary, grows more actively. If you notice these symptoms in yourself, do not delay going to the doctor. By the way, PCOS is quite easy to control: regular exercise and a low-carb diet will bring your body back to normal.
3. High blood pressure
Scientists say that almost 50% of people are not even aware of their high blood pressure. This ailment can live long and imperceptibly inside a person and slowly harm blood vessels. But one day he will definitely manifest himself with kidney disease, a heart attack or a stroke.
How to avoid illness?
Even if you feel great and think that you are absolutely healthy, be sure to measure your pressure at least once a year. This simple check does not take much time: if you can not go to the doctor, then you can go to any pharmacy where the pharmacist will measure your pressure. In addition, you can buy a blood pressure monitor and check your pressure at home.
4. Glaucoma
Glaucoma develops very slowly, and therefore imperceptibly for a person. This disease appears due to increased eye pressure, which makes it difficult for fluid to circulate in the eye. As a result, a person's vision is blurred, the field of view narrows, which can eventually lead to blindness.
How to avoid illness?
Most often, glaucoma develops in people older than 40 years. If you are at risk, have your vision checked by a specialist every year.
5. Attacks of apnea (stop breathing) during sleep
Many mistakenly believe that sleep apnea can only happen to an obese person. In fact, regardless of weight, up to 50% of women between 20 and 70 suffer from these dangerous attacks. Apnea is a condition in which a person suddenly stops breathing during sleep. The causes of the attack may be possible heart problems and type 2 diabetes.
Apnea victims are almost always women. Symptoms of this disease may include mood swings, headaches in the morning and slight dizziness. Insidious symptoms are often attributed to the weather, PMS, etc.
Another disturbing symptom of sleep apnea is insomnia. Women wake up several times a night due to respiratory arrest.
How to avoid illness?
If you notice symptoms of sleep apnea, contact your doctor immediately. Specialists will conduct the necessary tests and determine whether you have this disease. If it is found, then most likely the doctor will prescribe you CPAP therapy. A CPAP machine is a device that delivers a constant stream of air into the airways and creates positive pressure.
6. Lung cancer
Lung cancer is one of the most dangerous types of cancer for humans. In the early stages, this disease practically does not manifest itself. Both heavy smokers and those who have never picked up cigarettes are at risk.
How to avoid illness?
Smokers with experience should be regularly observed by a doctor. Watch out for symptoms of lung cancer: chest pain, wheezing, shortness of breath, hoarseness, and a dry cough that lasts more than 2 weeks.
Some diseases can sneak up on you without a single sign or symptom. Or the symptom will be so specific that it will baffle the doctor. No wonder sometimes you need to spend a lot of time to make the correct diagnosis. Since early detection of an illness leads to more effective treatment, illnesses that do not fall into your (or doctor's) field of vision can be especially dangerous. Thus, it is very important to take the time for a medical examination, and become familiar with some of the silent diseases.
What diseases are asymptomatic?
1.Deep vein thrombosis (DVT). It starts with a blood clot that clogs a vein, most often in the legs. The clot can then move up and block blood flow to the lungs, causing a condition known as pulmonary embolism, which can cause serious damage. internal organs and even death. Sometimes pain and swelling in the leg can indicate DVT, but often this disease does not have any warning signs.
2.Pancreas cancer. Symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, and weight loss only appear when pancreatic cancer is advanced. This disease is considered one of the worst forms of cancer. Smokers, as well as people with obesity or a family history of pancreatic cancer, are at the greatest risk of suffering from this disease.
3.Silent myocardial infarction. MI occurs when the blood supply to a part of the heart is interrupted. Symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, restlessness, pallor, and dizziness. Frighteningly, about 25% of all cases of MI are asymptomatic. Such heart attacks are most common among the elderly and diabetics.
4.Diabetes. This serious illness can go undiagnosed for a long time because symptoms such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, and irritability don't look like signs of illness, especially if you lead a hectic lifestyle. Almost a third of patients do not even suspect that they have diabetes. Often, if left undiagnosed, this disease can lead to hypertension and damage to blood vessels.
5.HIV. The virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) does not initially manifest itself, although some of those infected may have flu-like symptoms during the first two to four weeks after infection. However, once a person becomes infected with HIV, they can immediately pass it on to someone else, especially through unprotected sex or exchanging hypodermic needles. That's why the best way protect yourself and the people around you will be tested for HIV infection.
