The final stage in the creation of a unified Russian state. Completion of the formation of a unified Russian state. Ivan III and Vasily II. What will we do with the received material?

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Grade 10

1 option. Part A.

  1. "Zadonshchina"
  2. "The Life of Mikhail Chernigov"
  3. "The Legend of the Mamaev Battle"
  4. "The Tale of Igor's Campaign"
  1. Mikhail Vsevolodovich Chernigovskiy
  2. Epiphanius the Wise
  3. Safony Ryazanets
  4. Victor Hugo
  1. Metropolitan Cyprian
  2. Stefan Novgorodets
  3. Victor Hugo
  4. Afanasy Nikitin
  1. Safrony Rezanets
  2. Boris Alexandrovich
  3. Epiphanius the Wise
  4. Victor Hugo

Download:


Preview:

The final test on the history of Russia "Formation of a unified Russian state in the 14-15 centuries"

Grade 10

1 option. Part A.

1. The largest work about the Battle of Kulikovo:

"Zadonshchina"

"The Life of Mikhail Chernigov"

"The Legend of the Mamaev Battle"

"The Tale of Igor's Campaign"

2. One of the best writers of the early 14th-late 15th centuries

Mikhail Vsevolodovich Chernigovskiy

Epiphanius the Wise

Safony Ryazanets

Victor Hugo

3. Initiator of the creation of the all-Russian annalistic code of 1408

Metropolitan Cyprian

Stefan Novgorodets

Victor Hugo

Afanasy Nikitin

4. To which of the princes was the commendable word "Monk Thomas a word of commendation" dedicated?

Safrony Rezanets

Boris Alexandrovich

Epiphanius the Wise

Victor Hugo

5. Name the most famous temple in Novgorod

Assumption Cathedral

Spassky Cathedral

Trinity Cathedral

Church of Peter and Paul in Kozhevniki

6. Where the author's signature was put on the icon in the 14-15 centuries?

In the lower left corner

Not staged

in the middle

On the back of the icon

7. One of the great icon painters of the 14th-15th centuries was

Prokhor

Vasily dark

Sergius

Dionysius

8. What territories did Yuri Danilovich annex to his possessions in 1303?

Moscow

Mozhaisk

Tver

Pskov

9. Between which cities did a fierce war begin in the reign of Yuri Danilovich?

Tver and Pskov

Mozhaisk and Pskov

Moscow and Tver

Pskov and Moscow

10. In what year was the first fortress of Vsevolod the Big Nest built?

1182

1186

1185

1187

11. Who founded the dynasty of princes of Tver?

Yaroslav

Alexander

Yuri

Dmitry

12. Who killed Prince Yuri of Moscow in the Golden Horde?

Alexander Nevskiy

Yuri Danilovich

Mikhail Tverskoy

Dmitry Terrible Eyes

13. Who became the Moscow prince after the death of Yuri?

Alexander

Ivan

Dmitry

Yaroslav

14. Which cathedral was consecrated in 1333?

Vladimirsky

Moscow

Arkhangelsk

Pskov

15. Under what ruler did "Rus" turn into the "Russian State"?

Dmitry Donskoy

Vladimir Monomakh

Ivan III the Great

Basil the Dark

16. The conquest of which city is the biggest success of Ivan III

Moscow

Novgorod

Vladimir

Kolomna

17. Who was Daniil Kholmsky?

Colonel

hero soldier

Right hand of the prince

boyar

18. How did the siege of Novgorod by Ivan III end?

Burning of Novgorod

Kostynsky treaty

Novgorod treaty

Moscow Treaty

19. In what year did Ivan III carry out a second campaign against Novgorod?

1488

1460

1450

1478

20. What new estate did Ivan III create?

Nobility

boyars

Peasantry

Merchants

21. For what purpose did Ivan III send two "Germans" to Pechora into the northern forests?

Collection of tribute

Free Settlement

The search for silver and gold

Intelligence service

Part B.

B1 Match the dates of construction and the name of the cathedral

name of the cathedral

Construction date

A. Spassky Cathedral of the Spaso-Andronikov Monastery

1. 1399

B. Church of the Deposition of the Robe of Our Lady c. Warts on Sheksna

2. 1485

V. Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin on Gorodok

3. 1292

G. Church of the Savior on Ilyina Street

4. 1427

E. Church of St. Nicholas on Lipka near Novgorod

5. 1374

E. Trinity Cathedral of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra

6. 1423

Q2.Which artist are we talking about?

“In the 70s of the 14th century…….. was invited to Russia. His first work was the painting of the Church of the Savior on Ilyin Street in Novgorod. Later he worked in Moscow, Kolomna, Nizhny Novgorod. Among the icons painted by ..... the most expressive are "Our Lady of the Don" and "Transfiguration".

AT 3. Match the name with social status

B4. Insert the missing word

“Some historians were not satisfied with the traditional explanation of the history of “……”. They came up with their own interpretation. Prince Ivan was nicknamed “…..” not for kindness, but for stinginess. He collected the hryvnia for every stupidity"

AT 5. Who are we talking about?

“In addition to valuable furs, Ivan III hoped to find silver and gold in the north. To this end, he sent "two Germans" to Pechora. On the Tsilma River, the left tributary of the Pechora, ……. Found silver and copper ore.

AT 6. Match the dates and stages of the formation of the serfdom system

Answers. Part A

b https://accounts.google.com


Slides captions:

Presentation by a student of the 9th "c" class: Nesterenko Ksenia reform activity Pyotr Nikolaevich Wrangel

Petr Nikolaevich Wrangel P.N. Wrangel (1878 - 1928) - Baron, graduated from the Mining Institute in 1901. He served in Irkutsk as an official for special assignments under the Governor-General. He graduated from the Nikolaev Academy of the General Staff and served in the guard. Participated in Russo-Japanese War. During the First World War he commanded a regiment, brigade, division. Since 1918, Wrangel fought in the troops of Denikin, commanded the Caucasian and Volunteer armies. Standing at the head of the Armed Forces of the South of Russia, he developed a set of measures aimed at creating a broad social base for your movement.

He received the nickname "Black Baron" for his traditional everyday uniform - a black Cossack Circassian coat with gazyrs. Black Baron Wrangel

With the support of the head of the Government of the South of Russia, a prominent economist and reformer A.V. Krivoshein, he developed a number of legislative acts on agrarian reform. His land policy was based on the provision that most of the land belonged to the peasants. Played for federal structure future Russia. Inclined to recognize the political independence of Ukraine. P.N. Wrangel:

Wrangel, seeking to win over the Cossacks, approved a new provision on autonomy for the Cossack lands. The workers were promised new factory legislation protecting their rights In the last phase of the existence of the Volunteer Army, an attempt was made to rethink the ideology and politics of the white movement. This attempt was made by General Wrangel, who in early April 1920 was elected commander in chief and evacuated troops to the Crimea.

He recognized as lawful the seizure by the peasants of the landlords' lands in the first years after the revolution. Despite all the progressive measures, the Whites did not gain the confidence of the population in the person of the commander-in-chief, and the material and human resources of the Crimea were exhausted. For six months in 1920, P. N. Wrangel, the Ruler of the South of Russia and the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army, tried to take into account the mistakes of his predecessors, boldly made previously unthinkable compromises, tried to win over various segments of the population to his side. Wrangel's policy in the Crimea


Having won the struggle for the great reign in Russia, the Moscow princes continued their efforts to unite the lands around Moscow. The reign of Ivan III (1462-1505) accelerated this process. In 1463, pursuing a unifying policy, he annexed the Yaroslavl principality.

Active resistance to the unification was provided by the Tver principality and the Novgorod Republic. To preserve their independence, the Novgorod boyars entered into an alliance with Lithuania and ended up under the partial rule of the Lithuanian prince Casimir IV.

In 1471, Ivan III led an army to Novgorod and won a victory in the battle on the Shelon River. For the complete conquest of Novgorod, a second campaign was also needed. In 1478, Ivan III finally conquers the city (having withstood the siege) and deprives it of its independence by abolishing the organs local government and liquidation of the symbols of independence (the Veche Novgorod bell was taken to Moscow). With the fall of Novgorod, all of its vast territories fell into the possession of Moscow.

In 1472 he was conquered Perm region. In 1474, the Rostov Principality was redeemed. In 1485, Ivan III, at the head of a large army, approached Tver and took the city without loss in two days, taking advantage of the betrayal of the Tver boyars. Grand Duke Mikhailo Borisovich fled to Lithuania.

Having annexed Tver, Ivan III created a single state and began to title himself the sovereign of all Russia.

In the middle of the 15th century Golden Horde broke up into several independent khanates. Ivan III began to behave towards them as an independent sovereign. He stopped paying the ransom and created an alliance with the enemy of the Golden Horde - the Crimean Khan.

The Golden Horde Khan Akhmat tried to restore his power over Russia. In 1480, having concluded an alliance with the Lithuanian Grand Duke and the Polish King Casimir IV, he led his troops to Moscow.

It all ended with a confrontation between Russian and Tatar troops on the Ugra River.

Without waiting for the allies, Akhmat did not dare to start the battle and in November 1480 he was forced to retreat. This meant the final fall of the Mongol-Tatar yoke, which had weighed over Russia for more than two centuries.

Ivan III sought to further expand the state. In 1487 Kazan recognized its dependence on Moscow. By the end of the 15th century the state includes territories in the northeast. Ivan III conquers a number of Belarusian and Ukrainian lands from Lithuania and Poland.

The unifying policy was continued by the son of Ivan III - Vasily III. In 1503, having destroyed the Pskov feudal republic, he annexed Pskov. In 1514 he recaptured Smolensk from Lithuania. In 1517-1523. Vasily III took Chernigov and the principality of Ryazan.

The process of formation of a single state consisted in significant internal socio-economic and political changes. This was expressed in the formation of a regime of a class-representative monarchy, in which the autocracy is supported by various classes, primarily the nobility, the townspeople and the top of the capital's boyars, who were interested in creating a state and having a strong central authority in it.


The years of the reign of Ivan III are characterized by changes in the authorities. The Boyar Duma becomes the supreme advisory body, institutions are created that are in charge of various areas state life, the first orders are issued, the governors are engaged in local administration and are supported by the territories they control.

In 1479, the “Sudebnik” of Grand Duke Ivan III was published - a set of laws, the first code of the Russian state, which consolidated a unified system government controlled and regulated the activities of state bodies. The Sudebnik set a deadline for peasant transitions (once a year, on St. George's Day) and payment for the use of the yard. The law limited the freedom of the peasants and attached them to the land.

During the reign of Ivan III and Vasily III (1505-1533), the process of unification of Russian lands was completed, and the strengthening of Russian statehood continued.

History test The creation of a unified Russian state and the end of the Horde rule for 6th grade students with answers. The test includes 2 options, each option consists of 2 parts (part A, part B). In part A - 5 tasks, in part B - 2 tasks.

1 option

A1. The accession of Novgorod to the Muscovite state refers to

1) 1453
2) 1478
3) 1510
4) 1521

A2. Read an excerpt from historical source and indicate which event you are talking about.

“The news came to the Grand Duke that Tsar Akhmat was coming in full force, with his horde…
It was then that the most glorious miracle of the Most Pure Mother of God happened: when our people retreated from the coast, the Tatars, thinking that the Russians were giving up the coast to them in order to fight with them, frightened, fled. And ours, thinking that the Tatars had crossed the river and were following them, came to Kremenets. The great prince with his son ... went to Borovsk ... It was then that the miracle of the Most Pure One happened: some fled from the others, and no one pursued anyone ... And God and the Most Pure Russian land delivered from the infidels ... "

1) Battle of Kulikovo
2) taking Kazan
3) standing on the river Ugra
4) the battle on Kolka

A3. Under Basil III, Lithuania was conquered

1) Polotsk
2) Smolensk
3) Kyiv
4) Brest

A4. What contributed to the success of the Moscow princes in the struggle against Lithuania for the Russian lands under its rule?

1) Moscow's support from Poland
2) dissatisfaction of the population of the Russian lands of the Principality of Lithuania with the adoption of Catholicism as the state religion
3) Moscow's support from the Golden Horde
4) the defeat of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania as a result of an unsuccessful war with the Teutonic Order

A5.

1) Sergius of Radonezh
2) Elena Glinskaya
3) Dmitry Bobrok-Volynsky
4) Martha Boretskaya

IN 1. Establish a correspondence between the names of the Moscow princes and the events associated with their reign: for each element of the first column, select the corresponding element from the second column.

Moscow princes

A) Vasily III
B) Ivan III
B) Dmitry Donskoy

1) annexation of Ryazan
2) annexation of Kolomna
3) Khan Tokhtamysh's raid on Moscow
4) battle on the Shelon River

IN 2. Locate in chronological order Horde rulers. Specify the answer as a sequence of digits of the selected items.

Option 2

A1. Which of the above was a consequence of the event that went down in history as “standing on the Ugra River”?

1) the fall of the Horde yoke
2) accession to Moscow of the Nizhny Novgorod principality
3) the ruin of the Horde army of Moscow
4) the seizure of the Moscow throne by Dmitry Shemyaka

A2. The accession of Tver to the Moscow state refers to

1) 1392
2) 1425
3) 1464
4) 1485

A3. Under what prince did the unification of Russian lands end with the annexation of the Ryazan principality?

1) Basil II
2) Ivan III
3) Ivan II
4) Basil III

A4. Which of the listed historical figures refers to the contemporaries of Ivan III?

1) Edigey
2) Khan Akhmat
3) Timur
4) Khan Tokhtamysh

A5. Read a passage from a historical source and indicate what phenomenon the events described in it are associated with.

“We don’t want for the Grand Duke of Moscow, we don’t want to be called his patrimony, we are free people, we don’t want to endure insults from Moscow, we want for the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania Casimir,” so the boyars and their supporters shouted at the veche.

1) the fall of the Horde yoke
2) the conclusion of a union between Lithuania and Poland
3) the struggle of Novgorod for the preservation of independence
4) civil strife in the Moscow principality between the descendants of Dmitry Donskoy

IN 1. Establish a correspondence between events and their dates for each element of the first column, select the corresponding element from the second column.

A) standing on the river Ugra
B) Battle of Kulikovo
AT) Battle of Grunwald

1) 1380
2) 1410
3) 1445
4) 1480

IN 2. Arrange the territories in chronological order of their accession to the Moscow Principality. Specify the answer as a sequence of digits of the selected items.

1) Novgorod the Great
2) Mozhaisk
3) Nizhny Novgorod principality
4) Tver

Answers to the test on history Creation of a unified Russian state and the end of the Horde dominion
1 option
A1-2
A2-3
A3-2
A4-2
A5-4
B1-143
B2-3142
Option 2
A1-1
A2-4
A3-4
A4-2
A5-3
B1-412
B2-2314

Topic quiz

1 option.

1) the development of crafts and trade 3) the struggle of princes for power

2) strengthening the power of the Tver princes 4) developing a system of defensive lines

2. Which of the following is one of the reasons for the rise of Moscow?

1) profitable geographical position

2) the successful struggle of the Moscow princes with the khans of the Golden Horde

3) support of Moscow by the Lithuanian princes

4) lack of rivals for Moscow

3. Name the founder of the dynasty of Moscow princes

1) Daniil Alexandrovich 3) Alexander Nevsky

2) Ivan Kalita 4) Dmitry Donskoy

4. Where did Dmitry Donskoy receive a blessing for the battle with the Horde?

1) in the Trinity - Sergius Lavra 3) in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior

2) in the Alexander Nevsky Lavra 4) in St. Sophia Cathedral

5. When did the Battle of Kulikovo take place?

6. In the Battle of Kulikovo, the Tatar army was led by:

a) Genghis Khan b) Tamerlane; c) Mom.

7. In what year did Khan Tokhtamysh raid Moscow?

1) 1380 2) 1381 3) 1382 4) 1384

8. Under what Grand Duke was the process of political unification of the Russian lands completed?

1) Vasily III 2) Ivan III 3) Ivan Kalita 4) Ivan the Terrible

9. In what year did the battle on the Shelon River take place?

1) 1470 2) 1471 3) 1472 4) 1473

10. Crowned the head of the autocrat:

1) crown 3) hat of Yaroslav the Wise

2) royal wreath 4) Cap of Monomakh

11. What is the name of the event that took place on November 11, 1480?

1) Battle on the Ice 3) Battle of Kulikovo

2) Neva battle 4) "standing on the river Ugra"

12. Bodies of the central government of Russia at the beginning of the XVI - early XVIII were called:

1) orders 2) ministries 3) boards 4) departments

13. In what year was the Sudebnik published - the first set of laws of a single state?

1) in 1497 2) in 1495 3) in 1493 4) in 1487

14. What is the name of the collection of money from the peasants, who did not have to pay when leaving their master?

1) feeding 2) tax 3) elderly 4) dues

15. Events of the second quarter of the 15th century. called:

a) feudal war; b) feudal dismantling; c) feudal "more hushed".

16. One of the results of the reign of Ivan III was
a) conquest of access to the Black Sea b) conquest of western Siberia
c) the annexation of Veliky Novgorod to Moscow d) the annexation of the Kazan Khanate

17. Who (what) is superfluous in the row, explain why:

Tsar, Boyar Duma, specific princes, treasury and palace, governors and volostels;

18.

What was historical meaning Kulikovo battle? (at least three positions)

Topic quiz"Formation of a unified Russian state"

Option 2.

1. One of the prerequisites for the unification of Russian lands was

1) the threat of invasion from the West 3) development foreign trade

2) development of patrimonial land tenure 4) development of culture

2. The main merit of Ivan Kalita according to contemporaries:

a) the unification of Russian lands by Moscow;

b) the establishment of peace and order in Northeast Russia;

c) the destruction of the Mongol-Tatar yoke.

3. Moscow's rival was the city:

1) Tver 2) Ryazan 3) Novgorod 4) Vladimir

4. Why did Ivan Danilovich get the nickname "Kalita"?

1) for the purse that he wore in his belt 3) for squandering

2) for greed 4) for generosity

5. According to legend, the Battle of Kulikovo began:

1) Weakening and Temuchin 3) Arab Pasha and Dmitry Ivanovich

2) Chelubey and Peresvet 4) Ivan Danilovich and Uzbek

6. Dmitry Donskoy got such a nickname because:

1) lived on the Don River

2) annexed the lands beyond the Don

3) in honor of the victory over the Mongols - Tatars

4) used the river to develop the economy

7. In what year did the Battle of Grunwald take place?

1) 1410 2) 1411 3) 1412 4) 1413

8. Why did Vasily II get the nickname "Dark"?

1) was illiterate 3) wore clothes dark color

2) was blinded 4) was of a narrow mind

9. In what year did Ivan's second campaign take place III to Novgorod?

1) 1478 2) 1779 3) 1480 4) 1481

10. Which Grand Duke proclaimed himself autocrat?

1) Ivan III 2) Vasily I 3) Ivan IV 4) Vasily III

11. Under what Mongol khan did the “standing on the Ugra River” take place

1) Temuchin 2) Baty 3) Akhmate 4) Mamae

12. What role did the Boyar Duma play in Russia XVI- the beginning of the XVIII?

1) the highest advisory body under the ruler

2) class-representative governing body

3) the first Russian parliament

4) management body dealing with economic issues

13. On what day could peasants leave their landowner for another?

1) Andreev 2) Vasiliev 3) Yuriev 4) Ilyin

14. What was the name of the order of replacement of higher positions, depending on the nobility of the family?

1) feeding 2) localism 3) feeding 4) elderly

15 . Metropolitan under Basil II was elected:

a) Maxim; b) Peter; c) Alexy d) Ion

16. The double-headed coat of arms of the Russian state appeared with:

a) Ivana Kalita; b) Dmitry Donskoy; c) IvanIII.

17. Who (what) is superfluous in the row, explain why :

Mamai, Dmitry Ivanovich, Peresvet, Tokhtamysh.

18. Give a complete answer to the question:

Listeffectscreation of a unified Russian state (at least three)

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