Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov; Russian empire, St. Petersburg; 11/28/1821 - 12/27/1877

The poems of N. A. Nekrasov are quite popular in our time, especially since many of them pass according to school curriculum. In part, it is schoolchildren who are the main "fans" of N.A. Nekrasov's work. But the poet's poems are quite in demand not only among schoolchildren, which allowed the poetry of N. A. Nekrasov to take high places in various ratings of our site, and the poet himself to get into the rating.

Biography of N. A. Nekrasov

Nikolai Nekrasov was born in the town of Nemirov, Vinnitsa district, into a noble family. His mother married Nekrasov's father without paternal consent. At the age of three, the family moved to the village of Greshnevo, where the boy witnessed numerous orgies and reprisals against peasants and sometimes his father's mother. In 1832, Nikolai entered the Yaroslavl gymnasium, where he graduated from the 5th grade. Here he wrote his first poems.

At the age of 17, Nikolai Nekrasov went to St. Petersburg to be assigned to a noble regiment. But contrary to the wishes of his father, he decided to enter the Faculty of Philology at St. Petersburg University. For this, the father completely refused his son financial support, and given that Nekrasov did not enter the university, this hurt his well-being. He began to visit the university as a free student and to survive on temporary earnings. This was often not enough even for dinner, and Nikolai lived in a variety of rented rooms.

Such a life of NA Nekrasov lasted for several years, until his works began to be published in some small newspapers. This even made it possible to save money for the release of the first collection of poems by N. A. Nekrasov - “Dreams and Sounds”. He did not receive positive reviews and, like the poet, almost completely bought up and destroyed his collection.

In 1840, Nekrasov was admitted to the bibliographic department of the journal Domestic Notes, in addition, he began to engage in publishing activities. First appeared in his collections. This direction of activity began to advance so well that after 6 years, together with Panaev, he bought the Sovremennik magazine, to the foundation whom he had a hand in. Thanks to the acquaintance with Belinsky, the new owners of the magazine managed to lure the writers famous at that time to themselves. In addition, Nekrasov himself devotes a lot of time to the search for new talents, and soon many others become such.

For publishing activities, Nikolai Nekrasov does not forget about his own works. They are also published in the Sovremennik magazine, and N.A. Nekrasov’s poems are published in separate collections. But after the French Revolution, censorship noticeably revived and it became more and more difficult to publish a magazine. This continues right up to 1866, when Sovremennik is banned forever. Two years later, Nekrasov rented Otechestvennye Zapiski, which he manages to make the leading organ of democratic thought.

At about the same time, N. A. Nekrasov began to work on his main work - “Who should live well in Russia”. Work on it continues until the death of the poet, and became the final reflection of the author on the fate of the peasantry, devastated by the reform. The work of N. A. Nekrasov was interrupted by intestinal cancer, which caused death in 1875.

Poetry of N. A. Nekrasov on the Top Books website

Among N A Nekrasov's works, it is worth highlighting the epic poem “Who Lives Well in Russia”, which is now quite popular to read. This allowed the work to take a high place among and given the fairly stable interest in the work, we will see it more than once in the ratings of our site.

All works by N. A. Nekrasov

It is rather difficult to list all N. A. Nekrasov's works. Therefore, we will indicate only the plays and poems of N. A. Nekrasov, while the author’s poems are collected in a large number of collections of the writer.

Poems:

1. Woe to old Nahum
2. Grandfather
3. Cabinet of Wax Figures
4. Peddlers
5. peasant children
6. Jack Frost
7. On the Volga
8. recent time
9. About weather
10. Knight for an hour
11. Contemporaries
12. Silence

Plays:

1. Actor
2. Rejected
3. bear hunting
4. Theoclist Onufrich Bob, or the husband is not at ease
5. Youth Lomonosov

Nekrasov, Nikolai Alekseevich - Personal life

Nekrasov, Nikolai Alekseevich
Personal life

S. L. Levitsky. Photo portrait of N. A. Nekrasov

The personal life of Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov was not always successful. In 1842, on poetry evening, he met Avdotya Panaeva (ur. Bryanskaya) - the wife of the writer Ivan Panaev.

Avdotya Panaeva, an attractive brunette, was considered one of the most beautiful women Petersburg at that time. In addition, she was smart and was the hostess of a literary salon, which met in the house of her husband Ivan Panaev.

Her own literary talent attracted the young but already popular Chernyshevsky, Dobrolyubov, Turgenev, Belinsky to the circle in the Panaevs' house. Her husband, the writer Panaev, was characterized as a rake and a reveler.

Kraevsky House, which housed the editorial office of the journal "Domestic Notes",
and also was Nekrasov's apartment

Despite this, his wife was distinguished by decency, and Nekrasov had to make considerable efforts to attract the attention of this wonderful woman. Fyodor Dostoevsky was also in love with Avdotya, but he failed to achieve reciprocity.

At first, Panaeva also rejected the twenty-six-year-old Nekrasov, who was also in love with her, which is why he almost committed suicide.

Avdotya Yakovlevna Panaeva

During one of the trips of the Panaevs and Nekrasov to the Kazan province, Avdotya and Nikolai Alekseevich nevertheless confessed their feelings to each other. Upon their return, they began to live in a civil marriage in the Panaevs' apartment, and together with Avdotya's legal husband, Ivan Panaev.

Such an alliance lasted almost 16 years, until the death of Panaev. All this caused public condemnation - they said about Nekrasov that he lives in a strange house, loves a strange wife, and at the same time rolls up scenes of jealousy to his lawful husband.

Nekrasov and Panaev.
Caricature by N. A. Stepanov. "Illustrated Almanac"
censored. 1848

During this period, even many of his friends turned away from him. But, despite this, Nekrasov and Panaeva were happy. She even managed to get pregnant from him, and Nekrasov created one of his best poetic cycles - the so-called (they wrote and edited much of this cycle together).

The co-authorship of Nekrasov and Stanitsky (pseudonym Avdotya Yakovlevna) owns several novels that were very successful. Despite such a non-standard way of life, this trinity remained like-minded and comrades-in-arms in the revival and formation of the Sovremennik magazine.

In 1849, a boy was born to Avdotya Yakovlevna from Nekrasov, but he did not live long. At this time, Nikolai Alekseevich also fell ill. It is believed that strong fits of anger and mood swings are associated with the death of the child, which later led to a break in their relationship with Avdotya.

In 1862, Ivan Panaev died, and soon Avdotya Panaeva left Nekrasov. However, Nekrasov remembered her until the end of his life and, when drawing up his will, he mentioned her to Panaeva, this spectacular brunette, Nekrasov dedicated many of his fiery poems.

In May 1864, Nekrasov went on a trip abroad, which lasted about three months. He lived mainly in Paris with his companions - his sister Anna Alekseevna and the Frenchwoman Selina Lefresne (fr. Lefresne), whom he met back in St. Petersburg in 1863.

ON THE. Nekrasov during "The Last Songs"
(painting by Ivan Kramskoy, 1877-1878)

Selina was an ordinary actress of the French troupe, who performed at the Mikhailovsky Theater. She was distinguished by a lively disposition and an easy character. Selina spent the summer of 1866 in Karabikha. And in the spring of 1867, she went abroad, like last time, together with Nekrasov and his sister Anna. However, this time she never returned to Russia.

However, this did not interrupt their relationship - in 1869 they met in Paris and spent the whole of August by the sea in Dieppe. Nekrasov was very pleased with this trip, having also improved his health. During the rest, he felt happy, the reason for which was Selina, who was to his liking.

Selina Lefren

Although her attitude towards him was even and even a little dry. Returning, Nekrasov did not forget Selina for a long time and helped her. And in his dying will he appointed her ten and a half thousand rubles.

Later, Nekrasov met a village girl Fyokla Anisimovna Viktorova, simple and uneducated. She was 23 years old, he was already 48. The writer took her to theaters, concerts and exhibitions to fill in the gaps in education. Nikolai Alekseevich came up with her name - Zina.

So Fyokla Anisimovna began to be called Zinaida Nikolaevna. She memorized Nekrasov's poems and admired him. Soon they got married. However, Nekrasov still yearned for his former love - Avdotya Panaeva - and at the same time loved both Zinaida and the Frenchwoman Selina Lefren, with whom he had an affair abroad.

One of his most famous poetic works - "Three Elegies" - he dedicated only to Panaeva.

Mention should also be made of Nekrasov's passion for playing cards, which can be called the hereditary passion of the Nekrasov family, starting with Nikolai Nekrasov's great-grandfather, Yakov Ivanovich, an "incalculably rich" Ryazan landowner who quickly lost his wealth.

However, he got rich again quickly enough - at one time Yakov was a governor in Siberia. As a result of the passion for the game, his son Alexei got only the Ryazan estate. Having married, he received the village of Greshnevo as a dowry. But already his son, Sergei Alekseevich, having laid the Yaroslavl Greshnevo for a term, lost it too.

Alexey Sergeevich, when he told his son Nikolai, the future poet, a glorious pedigree, summarized:

“Our ancestors were rich. Your great-great-grandfather lost seven thousand souls, great-grandfather - two, grandfather (my father) - one, I - nothing, because there was nothing to lose, but I also like to play cards.

And only Nikolai Alekseevich was the first to change his fate. He also liked to play cards, but became the first - not to lose. At a time when his ancestors were losing, he alone won back and won back a lot.

The bill ran into hundreds of thousands. So, Adjutant General Alexander Vladimirovich Adlerberg, a well-known statesman, Minister of the Imperial Court and personal friend of Emperor Alexander II.

And the Minister of Finance Alexander Ageevich Abaza lost more than a million francs to Nekrasov. Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov managed to return Greshnevo, where he spent his childhood and which was taken away for the debt of his grandfather.

Another hobby of Nekrasov, also passed on to him from his father, was hunting. Dog hunting, which was served by two dozen arriving, greyhounds, vyzhlyatnikov, hounds and stirrups, was the pride of Alexei Sergeevich.

The poet's father forgave his offspring long ago and, not without jubilation, followed his creative and financial success. And the son until the death of his father (in 1862) came to see him in Greshnevo every year. Nekrasov devoted funny poems to dog hunting and even poem of the same name"Hound hunting", glorifying the prowess, scope, beauty of Russia and the Russian soul.

In adulthood, Nekrasov even became addicted to bear hunting ("It's fun to beat you, respectable bears ...").

Avdotya Panaeva recalled that when Nekrasov was going to hunt a bear, there were large fees - expensive wines, snacks and just provisions were brought. They even took a chef with them. In March 1865, Nekrasov managed to get three bears at once in a day. He appreciated the bear-catchers, dedicated poems to them - Savushka (“who rallied on the forty-first bear”) from “In the Village”, Savely from “Who Lives Well in Russia”.

The poet also liked to hunt game. His fondness for walking through the swamp with a gun was boundless. Sometimes he would go hunting at sunrise and not return until midnight. He also went hunting with the "first hunter of Russia" Ivan Turgenev, with whom they were friends and corresponded for a long time.

Nekrasov, in his last message to Turgenev abroad, even asked him to buy him a Lancaster gun in London or Paris for 500 rubles. However, their correspondence was destined to be interrupted in 1861. Turgenev did not answer the letter and did not buy a gun, and their long-term friendship was put an end to.

And the reason for this was not ideological or literary differences. Nekrasov's common-law wife, Avdotya Panaeva, got involved in a lawsuit over the inheritance of the ex-wife of the poet Nikolai Ogaryov. The court awarded Panaeva a claim for 50 thousand rubles. Nekrasov paid this amount, preserving the honor of Avdotya Yakovlevna, but thereby his own reputation was shaken.

Turgenev found out from Ogarev himself in London all the intricacies of the dark case, after which he broke off all relations with Nekrasov. Nekrasov, the publisher, broke up with some other old friends - L. N. Tolstoy, A. N. Ostrovsky. At this time, he switched to a new democratic wave emanating from the camp of Chernyshevsky - Dobrolyubov.

Zinaida Nikolaevna Nekrasova (1847-1914)
- wife of the Russian poet Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov

Fyokla Anisimovna, who became his late muse in 1870, named Zinaida Nikolaevna by Nekrasov in a noble way, also became addicted to her husband's hobby, to hunting. She even saddled a horse herself and went hunting with him in a rait-coat and tight-fitting trousers, with a Zimmerman on her head. All this delighted Nekrasov.

But once, while hunting in the Chudovsky swamp, Zinaida Nikolaevna accidentally shot Nekrasov's beloved dog, a black pointer named Kado. After that, Nekrasov, who devoted 43 years of his life to hunting, forever hung his gun on a nail.

Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov is a Russian poet-democrat, the author of brilliant samples of civil lyrics, who made poetry a "folk lyre" and a tool in the struggle for the rights of the oppressed people. His poetic muse is the muse of "revenge and sorrow", pain, the struggle against injustice towards the peasantry.

The poet was born on November 28, 1821 in the city of Nemirov (Vinnitsa district of the Podolsk province, now the territory of Ukraine). His parents met in Nemirov - his father served in a regiment stationed in this city, his mother, Elena Zakrevskaya, was one of the best - the most beautiful and most educated - brides of the town. Zakrevskaya's parents were not going to give their daughter to an officer Nekrasov, who obviously married for convenience (by the time he met Zakrevskaya, he had gambling debts and a desire to resolve the financial issue through a profitable marriage). As a result, Elena marries against the will of her parents, and, of course, the marriage turns out to be unhappy - her unloving husband made her an eternal recluse. The image of the mother, bright and tender, entered the lyrics of Nekrasov as an ideal of femininity and kindness (the poem "Mother" 1877, "Knight for an Hour" 1860-62), and the image of the father was transformed into the image of a wild, unbridled and stupid despot.

The literary formation of Nekrasov cannot be separated from the facts of his difficult biography. Shortly after the birth of the poet, the family moved to family estate father, in Greshnev, Yaroslavl region. The poet had 12 brothers and sisters, most of whom died at an early age. The father was forced to work - the local income for the needs of a large family was not enough - and he began to serve as a police officer in the police. He often took his son with him to work, so from an early age the child witnessed the beating of debts, suffering and prayers, deaths.

1831 - Nikolai Nekrasov was sent to study at a gymnasium in Yaroslavl. The boy was capable, but he managed to ruin relations with the team - he was sharp, sharp on the tongue, composed ironic poems about classmates. After the 5th grade, he stopped studying (it is believed that the father stopped paying for education, not seeing the need for education for a not too diligent son).

1837 - 16-year-old Nekrasov begins independent life In Petersburg. Against the will of his father, who saw him as a modest official, Nikolai tries to enter the university at the Faculty of Philology. I did not pass the exams, but with persistence for 3 years I stormed the faculty, attending classes as a volunteer. At this time, his father refused to support him financially, so he had to live in terrible poverty, sometimes with overnight stays in homeless shelters, in constant hunger.

The first money was earned as a tutor - Nekrasov serves as a teacher in a wealthy family, while writing fairy tales and editing alphabets for children's publications.

1840 - Nekrasov earns as a playwright and critic - the St. Petersburg theater puts on several of his plays, and the Literary Gazette publishes several articles. Having saved up money, Nekrasov in the same year published at his own expense a collection of poems "Dreams and Sounds", which fell under such a barrage of criticism that the poet bought almost the entire print run and burned it.

1840s: Nekrasov meets Vissarion Belinsky (who shortly before this mercilessly criticized his first poems) and begins a fruitful collaboration with the Otechestvennye Zapiski magazine.

1846: the improved financial situation allowed Nekrasov to become a publisher himself - their Zapisok leaves and buys the Sovremennik magazine, in which young and talented writers and critics who left Zapiski after Nekrasov begin to publish. Tsarist censorship closely monitors the content of the magazine, which has gained high popularity, so in 1866 it was closed.

1866: Nekrasov buys out the Otechestvennye Zapiski magazine, where he previously worked, and intends to bring it to the same level of popularity that he managed to bring Sovremennik to. Since that time, he has published more actively himself.

The following works come out:

• "Sasha" (1855. A poem about a thinking woman. Sasha is close to the people and loves them. She is at a crossroads in life, thinks a lot about life when she meets a young socialist. Agarin tells Sasha about the social world order, inequality and struggle, he positively A few years pass and Agarin lost faith that the people can be controlled and given freedom, he can only philosophize on how to give the peasants freedom and what they will do with it. at this time she is engaged in albeit small, but real things - she provides medical assistance to the peasants).
• “Who should live well in Russia” (1860 - 1877. An epic peasant poem denouncing the inability of the autocracy to provide the people with true freedom, despite the abolition of serfdom. The poem paints pictures folk life and vividly filled with popular speech).
• "Pedlars" (1861).
• "Frost, Red Nose" (1863. A poem praising the fortitude of a Russian peasant woman capable of hard work, loyalty, selflessness, fulfillment of duty).
• "Russian Women" (1871-71. A poem dedicated to the courage of the Decembrists who followed their husbands into exile. Contains 2 parts "Princess Volkonskaya" and "Princess Trubetskaya". Two heroines decide to follow the exiled husbands. Princesses who are unknown hungry impoverished existence, hard work, give up their former life... They demonstrate not only the love and mutual assistance inherent in all the guardians of the hearth by default, but also open opposition to power).

Poems:

• "Railway"
• "Knight for an Hour"
• "Uncompressed Band"
• "Prophet",
• cycles of poems about peasant children,
• cycles of poems about urban beggars,
• "Panaevsky cycle" - poems dedicated to the common-law wife

1875 - the poet falls seriously ill, but, struggling with pain, finds the strength to write.

1877: the last works are the satirical poem "Contemporaries" and the cycle of poems "Last Songs".

The poet died on December 27, 1877 in St. Petersburg, was buried on Novodevichy cemetery. Despite the terrible frost, thousands of admirers came to see the poet on his last journey.

06/22/1907, Moscow - 02/15/1987, in the same place
Russian writer

There are writers whose personal fame cannot be compared with the fame of their own books. And the main reason for this is the very reserved attitude of these modest people towards the hustle and bustle that accompanies every success; inability and unwillingness to engage in self-promotion. Why is this, if in libraries their favorite creations - books - are already read to holes? ..
Obviously, Andrei Sergeevich Nekrasov was just such a person. Everyone knows about the adventures of the brave Captain Vrungel and his assistants Lom and Fuchs - they either read a book or saw a cartoon. But who told about these adventures, the majority of readers-spectators will not suddenly remember. And even if he remembers, then who is this mysterious "A. Nekrasov", did he write anything else? .. A mystery shrouded in darkness. What can you do, Andrei Sergeevich did not like to talk a lot about himself. About others - yes, he spoke with pleasure, praised more and more, but about himself ...
Well, in vain. After all, about life "Daddy of Captain Vrungel" one could write a real adventure novel.
After graduating from school, he became a simple laborer. Then for a short time he worked as a fitter and technician at the Moscow tram station. But could he sit in one place, if only he did what he was looking for adventure on his head?
In 1926, nineteen-year-old Nekrasov went to distant Murmansk, where he entered the trawl fleet as a sailor. In the North and the Far East, he sailed on a variety of ships, both as an ordinary sailor and as a stoker. Yes, who he just was not! .. “I caught cod in the Barents Sea, washed gold on the Amur, drilled oil on Sakhalin, stood difficult shifts at the red-hot furnaces of the ship’s stoker, beat walruses in the Bering Strait, caught whales in the Pacific Ocean ...”
Someone will say incredulously: here he is lying, just Captain Vrungel! However, all this is true - to write a book about world tour Captain Vrungel, you first had to travel around the world yourself.
But he never learned to play dominoes. Other sailors, as soon as a free minute fell out, immediately began to "kill the goat", and Nekrasov ... “Having defended the watch, I read a lot from nothing to do”(his favorite book from childhood was The Travels of Marco Polo), “And the more I read, the more I wanted to write something myself. I started a thick notebook and began to write down all the interesting cases in which I had to be a witness or participant..
Essays and stories from that notebook (as well as poems that he signed with the pseudonym "Tops"), starting from 1928, began to appear from time to time in magazines, including children's - in Murzilka, in Pioneer ... In 1935 he published a whole collection of stories "Sea Boots" - about sailors and fishermen Far East. Good collection - still reprinted. But, as Andrei Sergeevich himself admitted, he finally changed the chart table to the writer's table only after another of his books was printed - the same one ...
And here's how it happened. Somewhere in the early 1930s, Andrei Nekrasov worked in the Far Eastern whaling trust, whose director was Andrei Vasilievich Vronsky, who passionately desired to circumnavigate the world. These dreams, for a variety of reasons, have remained dreams. On the other hand, Vronsky was simply a wonderful storyteller and composed marvelous fables about his unrealized circumnavigation of the world. “He spoke slowly, with voice and gestures emphasizing the imaginary significance of what was said. His speech, embellished with many sharply noticed details, he sprinkled to the place and to the wrong place. maritime terms, often repeated: “Yes, sir”, “That's it”, and addressed the audience only as a “young man” ... He seemed to turn into a good-natured old captain, in his stories about past campaigns involuntarily overstepping the boundaries of truth ... "
Once Nekrasov retold several of Vronsky's tales to his good friend Boris Zhitkov, with whom he was then working on a joint book, and he suggested to him: “...would you write a short story about the captain, who talks about his campaigns and cannot help but lie”.
Nekrasov thought about it. A simple logical chain arose: Vronsky - Baron Munchausen - Baron Wrangel - Captain Vrungel. And so the notorious sea captain named Khristofor Bonifatievich was born. By the way, his companions, Loma and Fuchs, also had their own prototypes.
When working on the manuscript of the future book, Vronsky's stories, funny stories from the diaries of Nekrasov himself, and various fables were used, "with which sailors entertain friends in their free time from the watch", and funny stories from childhood (for example, about the pleasure steamer "Daryal", in which two letters fell off the stern board, and it turned into "Daria" - in the same way, Captain Vrungel's yacht from "Victory" became "Trouble").
And finally, in 1937, the story was published in Pioneer in the form of pictures with captions, or, as they would say now, in the form of a comic strip. True, for the sake of the first publication, the text had to be fairly shortened, but subsequently Nekrasov did not regret it at all, since cooperation with the wonderful artist Konstantin Rotov, whom he always remembered with gratitude, gave him a lot. For example, in the episode when the resourceful Khristofor Bonifatievich decided to use soda bottles (to speed up the course), giving the yacht reactivity, such a detail as seagulls lined with corks was suggested to the author by a cheerful and observant artist.
Two years later, the book was published as a separate edition. The first responses have appeared. An enthusiastic review of Vrungel was published by Lev Kassil - many thanks to him! Not very literate, but sincere and touching letters were endlessly sent to the editors of the Pioneer magazine by ordinary readers. However, there were also such boring adults who predicted the story would soon be forgotten and called it harmful. What kind of heroes they are, what an example they set for our children! Khristofor Bonifatievich himself is a liar, of which there are few, and besides, he does not let his pipe out of his mouth. Lom is not indifferent to alcohol - remember the story of how the yacht "Trouble" went off course and almost returned due to the nose of the senior assistant captain being too sensitive to rum? There is nothing to say about Fuchs - a card sharper! Well, the team has arrived.
Fortunately, time put everything in its place.
Now, with his fame, Captain Vrungel competes with the famous Baron Munchausen, and a small book by Andrei Nekrasov (which, alas, ends so quickly!) Is reprinted several times a year. It is also read in other countries: the Czechs know Vrungel as Captain Zhvanilkin, the Poles know Captain Zalganov, the Germans know Captain Flunkerich.
... In addition to his main book, Nekrasov wrote many more stories, essays, articles, notes (mostly popular science) - on technology, oceanography, aviation, electricity, and the history of shipbuilding. Until his last days, he traveled, was a member of the editorial boards of the Pioneer magazine and the literary and artistic almanac Ocean.
His books were often published (as a rule, they were thin illustrated books by the Malysh publishing house), but the names of most of them will say little even to the most sophisticated book reader. For some reason, with some exceptions, they did not stay afloat, they drowned in the bottomless literary sea. And only the small yacht "Trouble" under the leadership of the resilient captain Vrungel continues to sail confidently.
Seven feet under the keel, Khristofor Bonifatievich!

Alexey Kopeikin

WORKS OF A.S. NEKRASOV

HOW WE BUILD BRIDGES WITH GOSHKA / Khudozh. V. Ryabchikov. - M.: Malysh, 1973. - 26 p.: ill.

CAPTAIN VRUNGEL: [Favor. works] / Khudozh. A. Danilin. - M.: "Eksi +", 1993. - 382 p.: ill. - (Children's book of adventures).
Contents: The Adventures of Captain Vrungel: A Tale; Sea stories.

OPERATION FOG: Short story / Art. P.Pavlinov. - M.: Malysh, 1972. - p.: ill.

ON THE SEA-OCEAN / Fig. A. Beslik. - M.: Malysh, 1988. - 16 p.: ill.
This book is about the history of shipbuilding.
When was the first ship built? When did people realize that it was possible to travel on water? It probably all started with an ordinary log, on which some ancient man crossed a wide river. Then people tied a raft out of logs, then they came up with a rowing boat, and then a sailing boat ...
And they set off to wander the sea-ocean ...

NOVELS AND STORIES. - M.: Det. lit., 1967. - 479 p.: ill.

ADVENTURES OF CAPTAIN VRUNGEL: Fav. works / Il. K. Rotova, L. Falina, V. Bogatkina. - Petrozavodsk: Karelia, 1992. - 351 p.: ill.
Contents: The Adventures of Captain Vrungel: A Tale; Sea Boots: Stories; Tales of an old boatswain; From the cycle "We were on Dixon".
"We were on Dikson"
"There are in Siberia big river Yenisei. It starts in the very center of Asia, where high mountains The Sayans prop up the sky with their white hats...
I love the Yenisei very much, I often go there and, when I return, I remember for a long time the brown rocks of the steep banks and the white spills of the morning fogs, the quiet stretches and the frantic crowd of rapids...
I have walked the Yenisei more than once from end to end. But, perhaps, the flight from Krasnoyarsk to Dikson Island is the best I remember.”.
The collection "We were on Dixon" includes six short stories: "The Captain's Habit", "Piebald", "Nerpa", "Where the Night Lives", "Oleshki" and "Poppies".

ADVENTURES OF CAPTAIN VRUNGEL / Il. K. Rotova. - M.: NPO Geolit, 1992. - 191 p.: ill.
"The Adventures of Captain Vrungel"
If the yacht from "Victory" becomes "Trouble" - expect big trouble. The ship can simply grow into the shore, and you will not see any circumnavigation of the world like your own ears.
To sail away from the shore is a couple of trifles for Captain Vrungel, but who knew what lay ahead of him? ..
However, natural resourcefulness and the ability not to get lost in the most hopeless situation came to the rescue. Who, if not Khristofor Bonifatievich, would have thought of receiving an SOS signal from a sailing ship in distress on a sore tooth; according to the London roosters, crowing exclusively "according to Greenwich Mean Time", check the clock and determine their coordinates; use a palm tree for a mast, ordinary squirrels as a draft force, Papuan boomerangs for playing golf, lemons as a remedy for sharks, and a fire extinguisher against a giant anaconda? ..
If the sailor Fuchs accidentally hatched small crocodiles at a high temperature, it doesn’t matter - everything will fit in the household! And even if the yacht is for that it is “Trouble”! - it will fall into the very center of the typhoon, there is no need to lose heart - Captain Vrungel will get out somehow! ..
By the way, if you are not strong in the marine terminology that Khristofor Bonifatievich loves so much, then especially for you, the book is attached to the book personally compiled by him " Dictionary for clueless land readers. An extremely useful item!

ADVENTURES OF CAPTAIN VRUNGEL: A story and stories. - M.: Det. lit., 1983. - 352 p.: ill.

THE ADVENTURES OF CAPTAIN VRUNGEL: A Tale and Stories / Khudozh. A. Ilyin. - M.: ONYX 21st century, 2000. - 350 p.: ill. - (Golden library).

ADVENTURES OF CAPTAIN VRUNGEL: Tale, stories / Khudozh. A.Akatiev, L.Falin. - M.: Tsentrpoligraf, 1997. - 427 p.: ill. - (Classic book of fabulous adventures).
Contents: The Adventures of Captain Vrungel: A Tale; Sea Boots: Stories; Tales of an old boatswain.
"Sea Boots"
These stories are also about the sea. But there is no fiction in them, although there are enough adventures. Here Andrey Nekrasov simply shares what he had seen and experienced during the years of his navigational service on the distant Sea of ​​Okhotsk.

"Tales of the old boatswain"
On one long and tedious voyage, when there was more than enough free time, Andrei Nekrasov, who was completely bored, was rescued by the old riverman Fyodor Stepanovich Bochkin, who had sailed as a boatswain along the Yenisei for thirty years.
“He is a solid, reasonable person, he has seen a lot in his lifetime, and no matter what the conversation goes on, Fyodor Stepanovich always has a funny story in store, which he is not averse to telling on occasion.
In the evenings, sitting down somewhere quieter, I listened to these stories for hours, and then, when, having wished me good night, the boatswain climbed into his cabin, I wrote down his stories, trying not to miss a word..

THE ADVENTURES OF CAPTAIN VRUNGEL: A Tale / Fig. V. Bokovni. - L .: Det. lit., 1988. - 192 p.: ill.

ADVENTURES OF CAPTAIN VRUNGEL; STORIES / Il. P. Severtseva. - M.: Press, 1992. - 334 p.: ill. - (Adventure World).

THE ADVENTURES OF CAPTAIN VRUNGEL / Khudozh. A. Ilyin. - M.: Pushkinskaya b-ka: AST, 2005. - 319 p.: ill. - (Extracurricular reading).

THE ADVENTURES OF CAPTAIN VRUNGEL / Khudozh. V. Vinokur; Raspe E. The Adventures of Baron Munchausen / Revised. text by O. Trifonova; Artistic V. Vinokur; Swift J. Lemuel Gulliver's Travels / Per. from English. B. Engelhardt; Artistic N. Aleshina. - M.: OLMA-Press Grand, 2004. - 442 p.: ill. - (Books of our childhood).

ADVENTURES OF CAPTAIN VRUNGEL / [Art. V. Dmitryuk]. - M.: Mosk. club, 1994. - 159 p.: tsv. ill.

THE ADVENTURES OF CAPTAIN VRUNGEL: [Humor. story] / Khudozh. G.Yudin. - M.: Dom, 1993. - 197 p.: ill.

TALES ABOUT THE NORTH AND SOUTH / Khudozh. Yu.Kopeyko. - M.: Malysh, 1979. - 18 p.: ill.
How long is a polar day? Why does the sea glow at night? What is a tornado like? What is a lighthouse for?
You can learn about this from very tiny stories about the North and the South ...

BLUE OCEAN. - M.: Malysh, 1966. -: ill. - (Your Motherland).

TALE ABOUT CHEMISTRY. - M.: Malysh, 1965. - 16 p.: ill.

ELECTRIC SUN / Ed. N. Artemyeva. - M.; Leningrad: Detizdat of the Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League, 1936. - 31 p.: ill. - (B-ka young collective farmer).

Alexey Kopeikin

LITERATURE ABOUT THE LIFE AND CREATIVITY OF A.S.NEKRASOV

Nekrasov A. History with Vrungel // Aloud to himself: Sat. articles and essays by owls. det. writers: Prince. second. - M.: Det. lit., 1978. - S. 242-247.
Nekrasov A. Captain Vrungel, who is he? // Nekrasov A. Adventures of Captain Vrungel. - M.: NPO Geolit, 1992. - S. 182-190.
Nekrasov A. From the author // Nekrasov A. Novels and stories. - M.: Det. lit., 1967. - S. 3-4.
Traveler, writer, dreamer: [On the 75th anniversary of A. Nekrasov: Interview with a writer] // Pioneer. - 1982. - No. 6. - S. 59-60.

Bogdanov N. From whom Vrungel, or the Extraordinary Adventures of Tops, nicknamed Dance-leg, was written off // Children's literature. - 1989. - No. 12. - S. 45-47.
Ivanov S. famous captain// Pioneer. - 1977. - No. 6. - S. 64-65.
Kassil L. Circumnavigation utter liar // Children's literature. - 1939. - No. 7. - S. 17-20.
Rakhtanov I. A treatise on the nature of lies, or a distress signal: About A. Nekrasov's book "The Adventures of Captain Vrungel" // Children's Literature. - 1939. - No. 7. - S. 21-23.
Sivokon S. Poetry of resourcefulness // Sivokon S. Your cheerful friends: Essays on humor in owls. literature for children. - Ed. 2nd, rev. and additional - M.: Det. lit., 1986. - S. 32-44.

A.K.

SCREENSING OF THE WORKS OF A.S. NEKRASOV

New adventures of captain Vrungel. Artistic movie. Scene. A. Khmelika. Dir. G.Vasiliev. Comp. A. Rybnikov. USSR, 1978. Cast: M. Pugovkin, S. Martinson, V. Basov, S. Kramarov, R. Rudin and others.
Adventures of Captain Vrungel. Cartoon. At 13 ser. Dir. D. Cherkassky. Comp. G. Firtich. USSR, 1976-1979. The role of Captain Vrungel is voiced by Z. Gerdt. Other roles: E. Paperny, G. Spiegel and others.

According to the scenarios of A. Nekrasov, popular science films "Summer Day in the Forest", "ATS" and others were also staged.

Nekrasov Nikolai Alekseevich is a famous Russian writer, poet, and also a publicist who created many unique and interesting literary masterpieces. In our article you can get acquainted with the list the best works this author.

poems

Who lives well in Russia

“Who is living well in Russia” is a poem written in 1866. Its plot contains a story about a long journey of seven peasants who went in search of a truly happy and contented person. The action of the book takes place after the complete abolition of serfdom, due to which people “breathed” in a new way. According to the author's idea, the poem was supposed to consist of 8 parts, but Nekrasov managed to divide it into only 4. The style of writing is iambic trimeter.

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Grandfather Mazai and hares

"Grandfather Mazai and Hares" is a famous poem written in 1870. It tells about the small village of Malye Vezhy, located in the very depths of the Kostroma region, in which old grandfather Mazay. During the spring flood, these places turn into a kind of "Venice", which is why it is quite difficult for forest animals, and especially hares, to move and get their own food. Mazai was a kind and sensitive person, so he decided to come to the aid of defenseless animals and save them from death.

Russian women

"Russian Women" is a collection of poems written in 1872, which is dedicated to the wives of the Decembrists. Courageous and courageous women were not afraid of difficulties, they went for their husbands to Siberian exile. This work teaches people to be loyal, loyal and honest, no matter what.

Jack Frost

"Frost, Red Nose" is a unique and one might even say mysterious poem by Nikolai Nekrasov, published in 1864. In this work, the method of prototypes is used, that is, under the guise of a “frost-governor”, ​​the author describes hard peasant labor, love, death and the experiences of the people suffering from hunger in those difficult times for the whole country.

Railway

"Railway" is one of the most famous poems by Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov, published in 1864. The work describes the grandiose construction of the railway that connected the major cities of Russia. The story is told in the first person. The author is on a train and overhears an important general talking to his son about how the Railway on which they are traveling. The official lied to his son, but the narrator breaks down and tells the boy the truth that this road was built at the cost of the lives of several hundred innocent Russian peasants.

dead lake

"Dead Lake" is a poem written in 1869. Despite its mysterious and enigmatic name, it describes the life of Russian society in the 19th century. The main characters of the work are aristocrats, nobles, landowners, merchants, well-known actors at that time, and even thieves and criminals. While reading the book, the reader is completely immersed in its atmosphere and feels "all the delights" of that life.

Three countries of the world

"Three countries of the world" - a poem created by Nekrasov in 1849 together with the writer Panaeva Avdotya Yakovlevna. The plot is based on the journey of the young noble son Kayutin, who decided to travel all over Russia. He laid 2 routes: from Novaya Zemlya (an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean) to the Caspian Plain, from Novgorod land to Alaska. How will his extraordinary journey go? You can find out about this after reading the poem.

General Toptygin

"General Toptygin" is a comic poem by Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov, written in 1873, shortly before the writer's death (in 1877). The action of the work takes place at the fair of a provincial town. Artists and buffoons from all over the country usually came to events of this kind. One of them performed with his trained bear, which was wearing a green cap, very similar to a general's. The city authorities considered this an insult to high officials and immediately expelled the artist. How did this story end? You can find out after reading the poem.

green noise

"Green Noise" is a poem published in 1863. This work was created after Nekrasov visited Ukraine. Returning back, he was so impressed by the beauty of the local nature and the color of the inhabitants of that country that he immediately set about creating an extraordinary literary masterpiece.

Petersburg usurer

"Petersburg usurer" - a poem published in 1867. Its plot is based on the story of the usurer Loskutkov, who is engaged in issuing money loans, as well as his daughter Elizabeth. The girl fell in love with a local nobleman and handsome man, who was very popular with women, whose name was Nalimov Ivan Fedorovich. The young man also pays attention to Elizabeth and asks her father for her hand in marriage. But Loskutkov demands money from him for this. Nalimov comes up with a cunning plan to teach the greedy dad a lesson. How will he do it?

Knight for an hour

"Knights for an Hour" is an unusual lyric poem by Nekrasov, which was published in 1873. AT this work the author, under the guise of a courageous knight, describes a peasant society struggling with the bourgeoisie of that time. At one fine moment, the knight begins to get sleepless, he decides to go outside and just walk, feeling the fresh air (the personification of freedom), magnificent landscapes (the beauty of Russia) and views of a dilapidated poor village (the prototype of serfs).

autumn boredom

"Autumn Boredom" is a lyric poem created in 1873. The action of the work takes place in the small village of Lasukovka. The landowner became very bored with one deaf man autumn evening, and he decided to have a little fun, coming up with the most ridiculous and ridiculous orders for his subjects. What were they like? This can only be found in the book.

classical literature is useful to anyone who wants to become more educated and erudite

Poems

Man with nails

“A man with a fingernail” is a poem by Nekrasov, written in 1856, which tells about the difficult village life of a large family with only one breadwinner - the father. A man works day and night to feed his children and wife. One day, he and his six-year-old son go to the forest to chop wood. Despite the fact that the boy is very small for this activity, he is happy to help his dad.

Reflections at the front door

"Reflections at the Front Door" is a poem written in 1858. The action of the plot begins at the front entrance of one of the prestigious and stately houses big city. A lot of noble and common people always gather here: merchants, influential officials, rich nobles, as well as peasants and ordinary working citizens. The author gives the reader a chance to “overhear” what the main characters are saying, what they are discussing while at the front door.

Sasha

"Sasha" is a poem published in 1855. It tells about the luxurious and carefree life of the girl Sasha, the daughter of influential landowners at that time. Parents cannot stop looking at their daughter, cherish her in every possible way and unquestioningly fulfill her every desire. Sasha is 16 years old. She becomes interested in another life, where there is no excessive guardianship of parents and nannies. She wants to break free. Will she get it?

On the road

"On the Road" is a poem that was written in 1865. It tells about the protagonist's carriage ride. The road was long, and therefore boring and tedious, so he decides to talk with the coachman, who will gladly tell the story of his life. So a rather funny and unsightly conversation is tied up. What were the characters talking about? You can find out by reading this poem.

Schoolboy

"Schoolboy" is a poem created by Nekrasov in 1856. It tells about a simple peasant boy who loved to study so much that he decided to go to study in the city. The boy grew up in a rather poor family, so he is very worried about whether he will be accepted at the city school, whether they will be expelled from there. What will happen to the little guy? This can be found in this work.

About weather

"About the Weather" is a poem written in 1858. Here the theme of the suffering of the poor poor people of the 19th century is analyzed, and not only those who lived in villages and villages, but also people living in St. Petersburg. Many people in those days died of hunger and disease right on the streets of the great city. The author is trying to expose the deceitful officials who think only about the “thickness” of their wallet.

And the troika all flies like an arrow

"And the troika still flies like an arrow" - a poem written in 1867, which describes the rampant noble life. After another idle feast, the company sets off to ride through the fields on a trio of horses. Main lyrical hero, observing what is happening around, describes the beauties of nature and admires them.

Also read with this

The above books, written by Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov, are the best and unique, but there are those to which readers show no less interest. These include:

• "Bear hunt";
• "Court";
• "Silence";
• "Contemporaries";
• "Woe of old Naum";
• "Recent";
• "On the Volga";
• "Cabinet of Wax Figures";
• "Pedlars";
• "Grandfather";
• "Actor";
• "Rejected";
• "Theoklist Onufrich Bob, or the husband is not at ease";
• "Youth of Lomonosov";
• "Vanka";
• "Thief";
• "Choice";
• "Until dusk";
• "Moral Man";
• "Two hundred days already";
• "Your rights to fame are very fragile";
• "Mother";
• "Prayer";
• “Mother calls her son a iris”;
• "Princess Trubetskaya";
• "Princess Bolkonskaya";
• "Epiphany frosts";
• "Don't hurry my faithful dog";
• "Uncompressed band";
• "Gardener";
• "The first step to Europe";
• "Crying Children";
• "Poet and Citizen";
• "Bees";
• "From the job";
• "I'm jumping like a whirlwind from Ryazan";
• "Modern Ode";
• "Troika";
• "You are always good incomparably";
• "Daddy";
• "Confession";
• "In the hospital";
• "In full swing the countryside suffering";
• “The wind is something suffocating beyond measure”;
• "Yesterday, at six o'clock";
• "Home is best";
• "Living in accordance with strict morality";
• "Forgotten Village";
• "Lullaby";
• "New Year";
• "In memory of Belinsky";
• "Imitation of Schiller";
• “We debunked this idol”;
• Orina is a soldier's mother.

In this article, you learned about the most interesting, unusual and popular literary works Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov. Each of his books is filled with pain, suffering and experiences of the peasants who lived in the 19th century in Russia. The author was very sensitive and respectful of these people, and therefore decided to dedicate so many poems and a poem on this topic.