Presentation of a child in kindergarten. Presentation of work experience on the public report of the doe “interaction with the families of pupils in the context of the fgos of preschool education. Organization of pedagogical activity of preschool educational institution

Making crafts from cereals with your own hands is much easier than it seems at first glance, it is interesting for both children and adults. The main advantage of crafts from cereals is originality, because even adults will examine the finished work, peering into the details. Not everyone can guess what material was used, especially if you look at it from afar. If a picture made with cereals hangs on the same row as standard drawings, it will look brighter and more memorable.

Advantages of the idea

Originality is not the only reason to teach a child to make such crafts. Today, many parents teach their children to use gadgets from childhood, so that they quickly master the technique, while mental development suffers, which directly depends on fine motor skills of the hands. Simply put, children are not accustomed to working with small details, because of this, their ability to learn and develop is rapidly declining.

Especially often such problems arise in families living in apartments, in such conditions, children may not even have the opportunity to play in the sand. Caring parents understand how important it is to take care of the development of the child, so the idea of making crafts from cereals attracts them. A nice plus of such an activity is that the finished work is a great option for a gift to grandparents and other relatives, so that a child learns to please others from childhood.

Psychologists say that children with whom parents do needlework with early years, in the future, they tend to learn new things faster, perceive information, and develop. Even in adulthood, they will be helped by the perseverance acquired from childhood, diligence and diligence.

Where to begin?

First you need to make sure that the child is at the age when such an activity will be not only useful for him, but also interesting. Forcing children at a very young age to do something together is dangerous, as it can discourage them from spending time with their parents in the future.

There are no specific age restrictions. Every kid has a moment when he begins to be actively interested in drawing: a pack of clean paper can be enough for a day, while the notes of the young “artist” appear on the wallpaper and other furniture in the house. This is the time to channel the child's energy into creative development.

At the same time, children who go to kindergarten and primary school, there is also a need for the development of fine motor skills and perseverance. It happens that a child seems to be an uncreative person - nothing related to drawing arouses his interest. Then parents have to invent something, the original idea will be crafts from cereals.

The first thing to start with is to choose the right cereal. It is better not to be guided by the principle of “what is not a pity”, but to think about how it will be more convenient for a child to work.

The main rule for choosing a material is the smaller, the better.

Using one cereal will be boring, so after coming up with an idea for a drawing, you need to choose different options. You can paint the selected material in different colors, some people like to paint semolina. You also need to prepare a flat surface, it can be part of the table or a tray, a dish, another flat dish.

Templates

Preparing a template is the task of parents, because the child will not cope with it. Final appearance finished work will depend on the selected and drawn template. It is important that the drawing consists of large details, it is necessary to calculate that there are no more of them than there are variations of different cereals available.

Advice

It is easier to pick up a drawing from coloring pages or children's books than to invent it yourself. Most coloring pages designed for children under 3 years old contain just simple pictures with large details, they can simply be redrawn.

Together with the choice of a template, you need to prepare the basis, it can be anything:

Of course, the more complex the base, the more difficult it is to apply the drawing, so if you are practicing crafts for the first time, it is best to use thick cardboard. For such a base, you will need PVA glue and a brush for applying it.

An alternative to gluing the cereal is to press it into plasticine. This execution technique also looks bright and original, but for the first time it is better to do with gluing, and then experiment.

How to do?

Let's look at an example of how to embody the ideas of an application according to a template. The whole process of making crafts consists of several stages:

Choose and print a template. This method of preparing a template is the easiest, on the Internet you can find many simple drawings with large details and print them out. You can use other methods - redraw, and if you have artistic inclinations, even draw by hand, but it is important to try to make the contours and lines as even as possible.

We blow off the remnants of cereals that accidentally fell on the drawing, leave it to dry. This may take about 10 minutes, if a lot of glue was applied, then more.

After that, you can use paints, you need to do this if you did not initially paint over the cereal, but there is such a need. It is also convenient to paint small details with paints.:

eyes;
buttons.

It is best to use acrylic paints.

After the final drying of the work, it can be hung in a frame or used as a decor for a child's room.

Advice

The easiest cereal to use is semolina. It is easy to paint, it is easy to apply, it keeps well in the little fingers of the child.

From cereals and pasta

Pasta is a great craft tool. Many use them for various decorative purposes, such as decorating a Christmas tree, making candlesticks, and many other crafts. And all because the variety of forms of pasta allows you to do this.

Such crafts are performed according to the same principle as simply from cereals. To begin with, a template is selected, then the parent determines which parts of the pattern will be made with cereals and which with pasta. Then, with the help of glue and a brush, first large, then small details are painted in turn, the prepared material is glued.

However, some types of pasta are difficult to stick due to their weight, so the material chosen for the base of such an application must be durable, regular paper will definitely not work, and if you choose cardboard, then hard. If it is not possible to glue the product, it can be sewn on. The pasta of the shape of wheels, spirals looks beautiful, you can simply grab them with a few stitches of a needle and thread.

Of course, this part of the process is carried out by parents, especially if the children are very young. If the child is already entering school, then doing such a craft may be a suitable occasion to teach the child how to use a needle. Usually pasta is attached to the finished drawing at the very end of the work.

The advantage of pasta is that it is easy to paint them in the desired color. Therefore, when doing cereal crafts, think about what you can decorate in it and try using pasta for this.

If you chose a puppy template, why not add a leash with a "badge" - a wheel-shaped macaroni, or why not use them for snowman buttons.

Advice

Many stores sell multi-colored pasta - they look great crafts.

Crafts-hair ornaments from pasta

Pasta can be used not only with cereals, but also as the main material for work. Pasta manufacturers, as if they are specially developing a beautiful design so that craftsmen can use them not only for cooking.

Hair ornaments with pasta look especially original. Few will guess how they were made, but no child will definitely have the same accessory. There are several options for using pasta for making jewelry:

1 Hoop. All you need is to buy a solid color headband, it should not be too thin so that the pattern can fit on it. Pasta in the form of spikelets glued along the entire length looks beautiful, especially if they are pre-painted in silver or gold.

2 Crown. Using the same plain headband, you can make a crown for a little princess. To do this, you need to pick up several types of pasta, it is convenient to use wheels of different sizes. You need to design the shape in advance, and then glue them in rows.

3 small hair clips. A suitable form of pasta for this is bows, they can be decorated in any color, even with patterns. After that, the bow is attached with glue to an invisibility or a small hairpin so that it is not visible.

You can prepare several hairpins for different outfits. Under a blue dress with white polka dots, make a bow of this color, under a striped one - striped and so on. A young fashionista will be delighted with such an abundance of jewelry.

Pasta accessories

You can make more than just hair ornaments from pasta. Everything that girls like to wear so much, beads, bracelets, earrings, can be made from this material. How much joy the child will have if the parents do not just buy jewelry in the store, but take the time to make it on their own with the children.

Beads are easiest to make from pasta of a shape that is strung on a thread. You can use different types, decorating them in different colors. It is important that the thread is strong, if it is thick and ugly peeks out from under the "beads", you need to pick it up in color or just paint it.

Beads with pasta in the form of bows look beautiful. It is impossible to string them on a thread, so this work is more painstaking and takes more time.

Advice

Each bow must be tied in the middle with a thread, fastened to a knot, then move on to the next one.

You can make beads and bracelets by combining pasta with ordinary beads. You can decorate not only one thing, but a whole set, supplementing it with a hairpin in the same style. Such sets of "jewelry" look stylish and original.

New Year crafts

The easiest way to use cereal for New Year's crafts is to make New Year's cards with your child, which he can give on his behalf to relatives and friends. To do this, you need to choose a simple drawing template on a New Year's theme, print it, transfer it to cardboard, decorate it with cereals.

Common idea - Christmas tree. You can draw it yourself without using a template. The selected small groats must be pre-painted in green color, let dry and use for drawing, in this case it consists of one large part. You can decorate the Christmas tree with beautifully shaped pasta, for example, bows.

Small crafts that can be hung on a wall, window, Christmas tree look original. To do this, you need to cut out New Year's figurines from cardboard. Can do a lot different options and hang them together like a solid garland. Good options would be:

mitten;
skates;
felt boots;
Christmas decorations.

It is easy to draw and cut out all these figures along the contour, and you can decorate with cereals in different ways, because each of them is one continuous piece. For example, a mitten can be made "fur" from rice, and the rest - from any other cereal. If there are many children in the family, such an idea would be especially good options, because each child will be able to show creativity, sometimes parents themselves are surprised at how much little dreamers can come up with.

Christmas toys from cereals

The typical glass Christmas decorations are a thing of the past, and there are many creative ideas that you can use. One of the most popular is the use of cereals. For many, it is surprising that it can not only decorate a finished ball, but make it from scratch.

This craft will not take much time, if at first glance the idea seems complicated, just try it. Production takes place in several stages:

We take a newspaper, roll it into a ball. How much material to take depends on the size of the expected toy. If you are making it for the first time, you should not immediately make a large one, but you don’t need a very small one either - it will be inconvenient to hold it in your hands.
We give the ball the correct round shape using threads. To do this, you just need to start winding them in a circle, periodically changing direction, as if rolling into a ball. When the shape is even, we fix the ends of the thread, making a small knot.
We prepare the cereal, which we will use for decor, pour it into a plate. Buckwheat toys look elegant.
We spread PVA glue on top of the threads with a brush, wrap it in a plate. If there are empty places to which the grains have not attached, grease them with spot glue and add them with tweezers.
We take spray paint, preferably gold, spray the toy, leave to dry. It is advisable to choose the color of the spray according to the color of the cereal used, gold looks good on buckwheat, silver on rice and semolina.

You can choose any animal, imagine with the help of what kind of cereal or pasta of a certain shape it will be possible to make it. All you need is to turn on your imagination, look at the picture of the animal, think about what its coat, body shape, and other features look like. Consider for example a hedgehog based on puff pastry, but using this idea, you can come up with your own options:

We prepare salty dough: for 2 cups of flour, 1 cup of salt and 250 of water at room temperature are taken. Knead the dough, give it the desired shape. This is easy to do, as the softened salt dough looks like plasticine.
For needles, oblong-shaped pasta is best - take spiral ones. Paint them silver with spray paint. When they dry, you can make needles.
Visually draw a line that separates the muzzle from the body, lubricate the edges of the pasta with glue, put a “needle”, lightly press down. We start moving from the muzzle, because if the last row turns out to be uneven, it should not be visible.
We paint over the rest of the dough with silver spray paint, make eyes, nose, mouth. To do this, you can also take pasta - star crayons, if they are not painted, they will stand out so well. You can also take beads by putting them on glue.

You can decorate such a hedgehog as you like: make him a bow of pasta, put some small crafts on needles, or just make him colorful.

The picture of cereals, seeds, grains, pasta looks original. The material can be dyed or natural color can be used. With the help of cereals, you can create a floral plot, landscape, abstraction and even a portrait. It is better to create cereal paintings with children. First, it develops fine motor skills, finger dexterity. Secondly, fantasy and imagination are enriched, new creative abilities are formed.

small craft

For work, you will need thick cardboard, chipboard or fiberboard, plywood. On this basis, with a pencil, draw the image of a flower in a circle or a circle with an hourglass. You can transfer any abstract plot. For example, a lot of crossed circles or squares.

If you do not know how to draw, then print a template of any picture. It is better to take a photo for stained glass painting, where the plot is already divided into color pieces. The printout should be the size of the picture, if it is not, transfer the picture to the base. The color template is suitable if you use grits in the same color scheme.

To get pictures from seeds and cereals, the base is covered with PVA glue and sprinkled with grains. Start work by defining the border, then the center is easier to fill. Small grains (millet, semolina, rice, oatmeal) can be sprinkled on the glue with a handful, and large grains (beans, millet, lentils, peas, corn) should be glued by hand. To make the panel even, it is better to use tweezers.

Each section must be glued with grits separately. If you are sprinkling a painting, then leave it for a few minutes for the glue to set, then turn the work over. Excess material will fall. Then move on to the next section: cover with glue, sprinkle with grains again.

Cover the finished work with a white sheet of paper, place oppression on top, leave for a few days. This is especially important if the painting is stored without glass. Lastly, varnish it, and after a few days hang it on the wall.

Children's paintings

Children can create beautiful works too. Prepare seeds, cereals, cardboard, glue, paints, brush, template. The smaller the child, the larger the material should be (beans, pumpkin seeds). For older children, tomato, pepper, flower, poppy seeds are suitable. The material must be selected in accordance with the plot, then you get the original picture of the cereal. With his own hands, the child will be happy to create it!

Print any picture, paste on cardboard. Now cover the surface with glue. Take pumpkin seeds, apply them tightly to each other. Sprinkle the tomato seeds with a handful. Leave the work to dry.

Now you can color the picture with gouache. In this case, there may be gaps in the work. If you want to get more accurate pictures, then paint the seeds in advance with gouache or acrylic paints. Also paint the template with the same colors or print on a color printer. When the work dries, arrange it in a frame. To do this, you can buy a ready-made photo frame or make it yourself from improvised material.

How do-it-yourself paintings are made from cereals: a master class

Panels can be made according to the principle of woolen paintings. Find a photo of the landscape and select the grits from it, which you initially paint in the desired color. Lubricate the cardboard with glue and layers of multi-colored semolina create a sky, sea, grass, road. Leave to dry. After a while, turn the work over so that excess grits crumble.

Then move on to the next layer. Lay out the seagulls with tweezers with rice, make bushes and trees from dyed millet, poppy seeds (can be replaced with bluebell seeds). Now lay out the side trunks of trees from the seeds of acacia, millet. Make foliage from different cereals and small seeds.

The cereal picture is almost ready. Sprinkle grass along the sides of the road. Leave the work to dry (preferably under oppression). Then prepare the frame. If you take it ready, then decorate it with cereals or pasta in accordance with the landscape. Or make it out of cardboard. Cut out the base from the passe-partout, paint, decorate with cereals. Next, glue the base, picture and passe-partout together, attach the loop.

Owl

For this work you will need white and black beans, green and yellow peas, sunflower seeds, yellowish rice, buckwheat. On cardboard, draw an owl on a branch. Make pupils from black beans, gluing in the middle on a reflection (white beans). The whites of the eyes will be from white beans, and glue the borders with black beans.

Nose, paws will be from yellow peas, wings, head - from sunflower seeds. Fill the rest of the space with rice and buckwheat. On the breast, glue a couple of feathers (seeds) on top of the cereal. A branch can be made from buckwheat, leaves from green peas. Paint the background with blue gouache.

To make a picture of cereal fit into the interior, make an appropriate frame. Garnish with beans, corn or peas. To create a specific pattern, like a baguette frame, use pasta, gold or silver acrylic paints. Cover the frame and picture with varnish.

Panel of cereals using plasticine

Small seeds develop fingers, but it is difficult for children to work with PVA glue and cereals. They do not distribute glue over the entire surface of the pattern, which causes bumps and voids. In addition, their crafts crumble quickly. In this case, it is better to replace the glue with plasticine, clay or a quickly hardening mass.

Use very thick cardboard or thin chipboard. Draw a drawing with all lines. Take plasticine according to the color of the cereal or under the background of the plot. Distribute it first along the lines and the border of some area. For example, apply plasticine to the middle of the flower. Fasten from the outer edge by pushing in yellow corn kernels.

Then the second round is black beans or watermelon seeds. Fill the middle with buckwheat. Then distribute the plasticine along the lines of the petals, laying them out with black seeds, and fill the rest of the space with red corn grains.

Unusual pictures of cereals and seeds are obtained from natural material; it is not at all difficult to make them with your own hands, especially if you take materials such as dried flowers, berries, leaves. These works should also be varnished, decorated and hung on the wall.

"Krupyany" portrait

From pasta, cereals, grains, seeds, professionals create portraits. To do this, you need to choose a material that is the same in thickness. For example, pasta and legumes, oval volumetric flower seeds, corn. You need to find as many shades and shapes as possible.

The photo should be transferred to cardboard or board. Some masters do the following: they apply translucent paper to a photo or computer monitor, reduce the image by drawing lines and light spots.

Next, glue is applied and the grains are glued, starting with the eyes, eyebrows, mouth, nose. Combining large and small beans, completely fill the face. Pay attention to the slope of the grains. If you put everything in a certain direction, and then change the line, then you emphasize the desired features. When laying out a portrait, be sure to rely on the original.

After the face, hair, clothes are laid out, fill in the background. After some time, paint over some parts. For example, eyes, pupil, eyelashes, mouth, dimples on the cheeks. A picture of cereals with your own hands is almost done. It is then necessary to apply several layers of colorless varnish. Be sure to make a frame using the same material (pasta, beans). In this case, purchase paint and varnish in spray cans.

Another way to make portraits

Some craftsmen use small grains to make portraits, using bead technology as a basis. If you paint the millet in the desired color, then you can lay out any pictures according to the schemes for embroidery. But there is another technology that is used to create icons.

Master class: paintings from cereals

Cereal paintings are interesting for their technology, unusual because of the material and unique in the interior. Try your hand at simple scenes and then move on to portraits.

You can use cereals not only to cook cereals and side dishes. With the help of cereals, you can create paintings. So Vasilisa was asked at school to make a composition of cereals on a free theme. So right away, taking various cereals, it is difficult to make a picture. Therefore, we decided to proceed differently.

I found a photograph of a landscape with a church in the background - we photographed this when we were in the autumn in the Kiev Botanical Garden. By the way, I advise everyone to go to botanical gardens and parks not only in spring, when everything is in bloom, but also in autumn - an amazing riot of colors.

In our kitchen cabinet we found these cereals and seeds:

buckwheat
cut,
cereals,
rice,
split peas (halves),
sunflower seeds,
beans,
coffee,
various pasta.

On thick cardboard, we painted a background with watercolors: the sky, grass and a place for a ladder. Then they drew the dome of the church with a pencil. Now you can lay out the cereals.

PVA glue was smeared with the part that needs to be filled with cereals or seeds and glued one by one - halves of orange peas, sunflower seeds and rice.

They did the same with the rest of the picture, but when the trees were laid out, the cereals were glued not one at a time, but many at once. If not all the grains stick, it's not scary, then you can simply blow them off the picture.

For branches, I had to take pasta - noodles. The only thing we did not take into account is that the noodles are very light, it would be better to paint them first in a brighter color.

For tree trunks, coffee beans were taken - they give a bright spot in the picture, volume and shine. The stairs were lined with purple beans. Although the staircase in the photo is not the same as in our picture, I like our version better.

This is the picture we got from everything that was in the kitchen.

Let's show a few more pictures of cereals and seeds that we found on the Internet:

can only be done with children and how independent view creativity for an adult is not good. It's a delusion. If there is a desire to create a picture from cereals, you do not need to restrain your imagination and creative impulse.
Creation together with the child is an important and necessary thing. During the lesson, the child develops fine motor skills from contact with the croup. This helps the development of speech. After a few crafts and pictures have already been done with the children, it is worth trying and creating your masterpiece - your picture from seeds and cereals.

Having glued black rice, we continue to paste over the butterfly wing with simple rice. Next, glue the corn grits. We leave the circles, these are the spots on the wing of the butterfly, fill with ground red pepper (in the middle there are black lentils and beans)