What military equipment is immortalized in city monuments. Monuments and monuments. For pupils of Moscow schools

  • Monument-tractor LTZ: Lipetsk, next to the tractor factory
  • Skidder TDT-40: Petrozavodsk, installed on January 30, 2006 in front of the main building of the Onega Tractor Plant
  • Monument-tractor MTZ-2: Minsk, near the central entrance of the Minsk Tractor Plant.
  • Tractor Universal: Zeleninskiye Dvoriki (Ryazan region), element of the monument to D. M. Garmash.
  • Tractor Universal: Kamyshin, Kamyshin Technical College

Trams

  • Arkhangelsk - tram KTM-1 on the site at the former depot
  • Vitebsk - modernized tram X
  • Volgograd - tram X, installed on the 100th anniversary of the launch of tram traffic in the city
  • Volzhsky - tram "Gota", the first tram of Volzhsky. Installed in honor of the fortieth anniversary of the city tram
  • Evpatoria - Gotha T57 tram, installed for the 100th anniversary of the city tram
  • Kazan - tram X, Oerlikon, horse tram on the Walk of Fame
  • Naberezhnye Chelny - KTM-5 tram at the depot
  • Novosibirsk - tram KTM-1
  • Odessa - a narrow-gauge tram that provided transportation for military operations in the Second World War, in the museum park of the Memorial of the 411th battery
  • Saratov - tram X in Victory Park
  • Sovetsk - tram MS-4 on Pobedy street
  • Tula - tram KTM-1
  • Ufa - RVZ-6M2 tram at the depot

    Kh tram monument in Volgograd 001.JPG

    X-series tram in Volgograd

    Muzeum partyz tram.jpg

    Tram train from the war in Odessa

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    Tram X on the Walk of Fame in Kazan

    The motor tram of Kh type in Vitebsk.jpg

    Modernized tram X in Vitebsk

    Museum tram 71-605 in the tram depot of the city of Naberezhnye Chelny.jpg

    Tram 71-605 in the depot of the city of Naberezhnye Chelny

Trolleybuses

  • Škoda 9TrH29: Angarsk pass
  • MTB-82D and ZiU-5: at the site of the Trolza plant in Engels
  • MTB-82D No. 1877: Moscow, trolleybus depot
  • ZiU-5 No. 130 of route No. 2 (partially, only the front part): Penza, on the territory of the trolleybus depot
  • ZiU-5 (partial, only front): Saratov, Saratov Regional Museum of Local Lore

In the Museum of Municipal Unitary Enterprise Nizhegorodelectrotrans:

    Mtb82 and ZiU-5 in Nizhni Novgorod by front.jpg

    ZiU-5 and MTB-82

    Mtb82 and ZiU-5 in Nizhni Novgorod by side.jpg

    ZiU-5 and MTB-82

Buses

Museum collections of rare open-air buses are in the Moscow Museum of Passenger Transport and the St. Petersburg State Unitary Enterprise Passazhiravtotrans (). In Kemerovo there is a monument to the bus at the intersection of st. 2nd Kamyshinskaya and st. Kamyshinskaya - LAZ 695N.

Cars

Cars-monuments of the Kemerovo region:

  • Since 2009, a monument to the ZIS 5 truck has been erected at the pre-factory car depot at the address Topkinsky Log, 3rd section, 1 building 1 in Kemerovo;
  • G. Kemerovo, Museum-Reserve "Red Hill", st. Krasnaya Gorka, 17 in 2007 BelAZ 7522 was installed (Fig. 1);
  • Tractor T 70 (Museum-Reserve "Krasnaya Gorka", Krasnaya Gorka St., 17) (Fig. 2);
  • Drilling rig SZBSh 200 60 (Krasnaya Gorka Museum-Reserve, Krasnaya Gorka St., 17) (Fig. 3);
  • Single-bucket mining caterpillar excavator EKG-5A (Museum-Reserve "Krasnaya Gorka", Krasnaya Gorka St., 17) (Fig. 4);
  • G. Kemerovo, Crossing of the 2nd Kamyshinskaya and st. Kamyshinskaya installed LAZ-695N;
  • Kemerovo, Fire truck ZIL-157 Krasnaya, 11, installed in 2008;
  • In the city of Berezovsky at the address Lower Barzass, 1 a monument to the truck - Ural-Zis (Fig. 5) was erected;
  • In Mariinsk (18 Antibesskaya St.) the entrance to the ATP is adorned with the Volga 21 monument;
  • In Novokuznetsk, on April 28, 2014, the grand opening of the monument to the fire engine on the territory of the 11th detachment of the FPS in the Kemerovo region - GAZ-53 was held;
  • In Leninsk-Kuznetsky, in 2008, a monument to the car of the Ministry of Emergency Situations was erected on the territory of the "Scientific and Clinical Center for Miners' Health Protection" at the address: Microdistrict, 9 - UAZ (Fig. 6);
  • In the city of Tashtagol on the street. Pospelova, 5a a monument to the truck was erected: ZIL-157;
  • Pos. Tyazhinskiy - ZIS;
  • Novokuznetsk: Volga 21 on the street. Ordzhonikidze, 35;

Aircraft

  • L-410: Tomsk, on Transportnaya Square (in honor of nothing, they just put it up)
  • LI-2: Kaliningrad region, Khrabrovo village, Immediately behind the airport, in the village of Khrabrovo, there is a memorial aircraft Li-2. Lisunov Li-2 is a Soviet military transport aircraft, the production of which was started in Tashkent, under the license of the American Douglas DC-3.
  • MIG-21: Chernihiv, at the entrance to the territory of the former flight school (CHVAUL)

Other military equipment

Artillery

  • Tsar Cannon: Moscow, Kremlin
  • Copy of the Tsar Cannon: Donetsk, in front of the City Hall
  • Zis-3 (2 pcs.): Veliky Novgorod, near the Victory Monument
  • A-19 (2 pcs.): Tula, Lenin Ave., 99, about
  • Anti-aircraft gun: Tula, corner of Lenin Ave. and st. Tsiolkovsky, in memory of the battles of the 732nd anti-aircraft artillery regiment during the Second World War, installed in November 1966.
  • ZIS-3: Tula, corner of st. Staronikitskaya and st. Defensive, in memory of the battles of the NKVD regiment and the 732nd anti-aircraft artillery regiment during the Second World War, installed in November 1966.
  • 2 guns D-44: Tula, pl. Victory, WWII Victory Memorial (Three Bayonets)
  • Cannon: Moscow, pl. Peasant Outpost
  • Sixth Heroic Battery: Murmansk, Lenin Ave.
  • 2 guns D-44: Mikhailovsk Stavropol Territory
  • 52-K, Nevinnomyssk Mira Boulevard
  • D-30, ZiS-3, Maikop Eternal flame of glory

tanks

  • T-34 - Vladikavkaz, Monument of Glory on Victory Square.
  • T-34-85 (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, memorial on Pobeda Square)
  • T-34-85 (Kaliningrad, on Sommer street)
  • NI "At Fright" (Odessa)
  • T-80: St. Petersburg, Neftyanaya road, 3a, near the railway station. Bulk
  • T-70: Veliky Novgorod, near the Victory Monument
  • T-34-85: Podberezye (Novgorod region) on the Moscow - St. Petersburg highway, a monument to the liberation of Novgorod in Velikaya Patriotic war
  • T-26: Vyborg, corner of Pobeda avenue and st. Gagarin
  • tank turrets marking the front line of defense, Volgograd
  • Т-34-85: Stavropol, Prospekt Kulakov
  • IS-3M: Maykop, Eternal Flame of Glory
  • IS-3M: Village Kavkazskaya, Alley of Military Glory

Warships

  • Torpedo boat (Kaliningrad, Moskovsky prospect)
  • cruiser Aurora (St. Petersburg)
  • Submarine S-56 (Vladivostok)
  • Deckhouse of the nuclear submarine Kursk (Murmansk)

Other

  • Tsar Bell: Moscow, Kremlin
  • Section of the bridge on the pedestrian embankment in Novosibirsk (300 meters from the real bridge)

see also

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An excerpt characterizing the Technical Monuments

“I have the honor to report to you the real truth,” Alpatych repeated.
Rostov got off the horse and, handing it over to the orderly, went with Alpatych to the house, asking him about the details of the case. Indeed, yesterday's offer of bread by the princess to the peasants, her explanation with Dron and with the gathering spoiled the matter so much that Dron finally handed over the keys, joined the peasants and did not appear at the request of Alpatych, and that in the morning, when the princess ordered to lay the mortgage in order to go, the peasants came out in a large crowd to the barn and sent to say that they would not let the princess out of the village, that there was an order not to be taken out, and they would unharness the horses. Alpatych went out to them, advising them, but they answered him (Karp spoke the most; Dron did not show up from the crowd) that the princess could not be released, that there was an order for that; but that let the princess remain, and they will serve her as before and obey her in everything.
At that moment, when Rostov and Ilyin galloped along the road, Princess Marya, in spite of Alpatych's, nanny's and girls' dissuadement, ordered to mortgage and wanted to go; but, seeing the galloping cavalrymen, they took them for the French, the coachmen fled, and the wailing of women arose in the house.
- Father! native father! God has sent you, - tender voices said, while Rostov passed through the hall.
Princess Mary, lost and powerless, sat in the hall, while Rostov was brought in to her. She did not understand who he was, and why he was, and what would happen to her. Seeing his Russian face, and recognizing him as a man of her circle by his entrance and the first spoken words, she looked at him with her deep and radiant gaze and began to speak in a voice that broke and trembled with excitement. Rostov immediately imagined something romantic in this meeting. “Defenseless, heartbroken girl, alone, left to the mercy of rude, rebellious men! And what a strange fate pushed me here! thought Rostov, listening to her and looking at her. - And what meekness, nobility in her features and expression! he thought as he listened to her timid story.
When she started talking about how it all happened the day after her father's funeral, her voice trembled. She turned away and then, as if afraid that Rostov would not take her words for a desire to pity him, looked at him inquiringly and frightened. Rostov had tears in his eyes. Princess Mary noticed this and looked gratefully at Rostov with that radiant look of hers that made her forget the ugliness of her face.
“I can’t express, princess, how happy I am that I accidentally drove here and will be able to show you my readiness,” said Rostov, getting up. - If you please go, and I answer you with my honor that not a single person will dare to make trouble for you if you only allow me to escort you, - and, bowing respectfully, as they bow to the ladies of royal blood, he went to the door.
By the respectfulness of his tone, Rostov seemed to show that, despite the fact that he would consider his acquaintance with her to be happiness, he did not want to use the opportunity of her misfortune to get closer to her.
Princess Marya understood and appreciated this tone.
“I am very, very grateful to you,” the princess told him in French, “but I hope that it was all just a misunderstanding and that no one is to blame for that. The princess suddenly burst into tears. “Excuse me,” she said.
Rostov, frowning, bowed deeply once more and left the room.

- Well, honey? No, brother, my pink charm, and Dunyasha's name is ... - But, looking at Rostov's face, Ilyin fell silent. He saw that his hero and commander were in a completely different line of thought.
Rostov looked angrily at Ilyin and, without answering him, quickly walked towards the village.
- I'll show them, I'll ask them, the robbers! he said to himself.
Alpatych with a floating step, so as not to run, barely caught up with Rostov at a trot.
- What decision would you like to make? he said, catching up with him.
Rostov stopped and, clenching his fists, suddenly moved menacingly towards Alpatych.
– Decision? What's the solution? Old bastard! he shouted at him. - What were you watching? BUT? The men are rioting, and you can't handle it? You yourself are a traitor. I know you, I'll skin everyone ... - And, as if afraid to waste his ardor in vain, he left Alpatych and quickly went forward. Alpatych, suppressing the feeling of insult, kept up with Rostov with a floating step and continued to tell him his thoughts. He said that the peasants were stagnant, that at the present moment it was imprudent to fight them without having a military team, that it would not be better to send for a team first.
- I will give them military command... I will oppose them, - Nikolai kept saying senselessly, choking on unreasonable animal malice and the need to vent this anger. Not realizing what he would do, unconsciously, with a quick, decisive step, he moved towards the crowd. And the closer he moved to her, the more Alpatych felt that his imprudent act could produce good results. The peasants of the crowd felt the same way, looking at his quick and firm gait and resolute, frowning face.
After the hussars entered the village and Rostov went to the princess, there was confusion and discord in the crowd. Some of the peasants began to say that these newcomers were Russians and no matter how offended they were by not letting the young lady out. Drone was of the same opinion; but as soon as he expressed it, Karp and other peasants attacked the former headman.
- How many years have you eaten the world? Karp shouted at him. - You don't care! You will dig a little egg, take it away, what do you want, ruin our houses, or not?
- It is said that there should be order, no one should go from the houses, so as not to take out a blue of gunpowder, - that's it! shouted another.
“There was a queue for your son, and you must have felt sorry for your baldness,” the little old man suddenly spoke quickly, attacking Dron, “but he shaved my Vanka. Oh, let's die!
- Then we will die!
“I am not a refuser from the world,” said Dron.
- That’s not a refuser, he has grown a belly! ..
Two long men were talking. As soon as Rostov, accompanied by Ilyin, Lavrushka and Alpatych, approached the crowd, Karp, putting his fingers behind his sash, smiling slightly, stepped forward. The drone, on the contrary, went into the back rows, and the crowd moved closer.
- Hey! who is your elder here? - shouted Rostov, quickly approaching the crowd.
- Is that the elder? What do you want? .. – asked Karp. But before he had time to finish, his hat fell off him and his head jerked to one side from a strong blow.
- Hats off, traitors! Rostov's full-blooded voice shouted. - Where is the elder? he shouted in a furious voice.
“The headman, the headman is calling ... Dron Zakharych, you,” hurriedly submissive voices were heard somewhere, and hats began to be removed from their heads.
“We can’t rebel, we observe the rules,” said Karp, and at the same moment several voices from behind suddenly began to speak:
- As the old men murmured, there are a lot of you bosses ...
- Talk? .. Riot! .. Robbers! Traitors! Rostov yelled senselessly, in a voice not his own, grabbing Karp by Yurot. - Knit him, knit him! he shouted, although there was no one to knit him, except for Lavrushka and Alpatych.
Lavrushka, however, ran up to Karp and grabbed him by the arms from behind.
- Will you order ours from under the mountain to call? he shouted.
Alpatych turned to the peasants, calling two by name to knit Karp. The men obediently left the crowd and began to unbelt.
- Where is the elder? shouted Rostov.
Drone, with a frown and pale face, stepped out of the crowd.
- Are you an elder? Knit, Lavrushka! - shouted Rostov, as if this order could not meet obstacles. And indeed, two more peasants began to knit Dron, who, as if helping them, took off his kushan and gave it to them.
- And you all listen to me, - Rostov turned to the peasants: - Now the march to the houses, and so that I don’t hear your voice.
“Well, we didn’t make any offense. We are just being stupid. They’ve only done nonsense… I told you it was disorder,” voices were heard reproaching each other.
“So I told you,” Alpatych said, coming into his own. - It's not good, guys!
“Our stupidity, Yakov Alpatych,” voices answered, and the crowd immediately began to disperse and scatter around the village.
The bound two peasants were taken to the manor's yard. Two drunk men followed them.
- Oh, I'll look at you! - said one of them, referring to Karp.
“Is it possible to speak to gentlemen like that?” What did you think?
“Fool,” another confirmed, “really, fool!”
Two hours later the carts were in the courtyard of Bogucharov's house. The peasants were busy carrying out the master's belongings and putting them on the carts, and Dron, at the request of Princess Marya, released from the locker where he was locked up, standing in the yard, disposed of the peasants.

Today at the operational meeting the governor Chelyabinsk region Boris Dubrovsky instructed to resolve the issue of bringing the monuments dedicated to the Great Patriotic War into proper form: During a recent video conference with veterans, I was instructed to take stock of all the Victory monuments in the Chelyabinsk region and put them in order. Then we thought that we had 360 of them, now it turned out that there are almost twice as many of them - 686, and 113 of them are in an unsatisfactory condition. I instruct to complete the work before the end of the first quarter, I ask you to connect to the control of our deputies, the Council of Veterans, an active member of the movement "For the revival of the Urals." I see no difficulty in putting things in order in this matter."

It is clear that all this is not only in honor of May 9, but also in honor of the 70th anniversary of Great Victory. And the thing is really necessary, and it is more necessary for us, for those who know this war only from films and history books. To remember. For a man lives as long as his memory lives on. Remember our heroes, the Urals, who not only fought, but also did everything in the rear, so that the country would win.

Not many monuments dedicated to the war, I know. Unfortunately. But here are the ones that first come to mind when it comes to Tankograd:

1. "Sister"

It was opened in 2005 on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the Victory as a token of gratitude to all the women who fought and saved the lives of soldiers. In Russia, this is one of the few monuments dedicated to nurses at the front.

2. Monument to the tank IS-3

ISs were popularly called "pikes". In fact, the IS-3 did not participate in large-scale battles of the Great Patriotic and World War II, because it went into mass production at the Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant at the very end of the war. But there were Stalinist "pikes" in the Victory Parade in Berlin and Potsdam. By the way, in Chelyabinsk, a monument to IS was erected on the 20th anniversary of the Victory.

3. Monument to the workers of the home front "Katyusha" in the park near the Palace of Culture. Kolyushchenko

Installed in honor of the 30th anniversary of the Victory. Chelyabinsk is directly related to the production of the legendary artillery systems. In the autumn of 1941, the plant them. Kolyushchenko was ordered to urgently launch the production of Katyusha rocket launchers and shells for them, for which equipment from various enterprises of the country arrived in the city. There was not enough factory space for this, so additional premises were allocated along Zheleznodorozhnaya Street and a building located at the corner of Elkina and Trud streets.

The Koluschens placed the arrived workers in apartments and jointly began to prepare for the release of weapons for the Red Army. On the installation of equipment worked for 15-18 hours. Many did not leave the factory at all. Workshop No. 3 was built on its territory, where the final assembly of the Katyushas was carried out. At the beginning of 1942, the first Chelyabinsk Katyusha rocket launchers, covered with a tarpaulin, left the gates of shop No. 5 and sent to the front.

4. Monument to the Defenders of the Fatherland

It was opened in 1975, on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the Victory, and is located in the Victory Square at the ChMZ.

5. Monument to tankers near school No. 2 on the street. Ovchinnikova

One of the oldest monuments dedicated to the Victory and tank volunteers of the Chelyabinsk region. In the building of secondary school No. 2 in 1942, the 96th Tank Brigade named after I.I. Chelyabinsk Komsomol. In the fall of 1941, the Komsomol members of the Chelyabinsk Abrasive Plant appealed to the youth of the region with a call to organize a fundraiser in order to create tank column named after the Chelyabinsk Komsomol. In a short time, more than 11.5 million rubles were collected. The 96th Volunteer Tank Brigade went into action in the summer of 1942 on the left bank of the Don. Participated in Battle of Stalingrad, the battle on the Kursk Bulge, the liberation of Belgorod, Kharkov and other cities.

6. Soviet Icarus

Monument to the graduates of the Chelyabinsk Higher Military Aviation School for Navigators (ChVVAUSh), who fell in the battles of the Great Patriotic War. During the war years, the school graduated 10 thousand aviation specialists, 41 graduates were awarded the title of Hero Soviet Union. The monument was erected on the central alley, on the territory of the school on October 1, 1966. The inscription on the pedestal: "Eternal Glory to the pupils of the school who died in the battles for the Soviet Motherland."

Monuments and monuments to the armed defenders of the Fatherland are important symbols of military glory.

The practice of erecting monuments to commemorate important events originated in ancient times. The most common type was sculptural figures or groups. AT Russian Empire most of the monuments were statues in honor of heroes, generals, emperors, as well as cathedrals, churches and chapels.

In the early years Soviet power monuments to its leaders, folk heroes reflected the revolutionary enthusiasm of the masses.

monuments dedicated to civil war, the heroism of the Red Army and built immediately in hot pursuit, almost did not survive. Therefore, many were built mainly after the Great Patriotic War.

Monuments in honor of the heroes and heroic events of the Great Patriotic War began to be created back in war time, but they began to be built especially actively for anniversaries.

There are monuments to the heroes of the Great Patriotic War in all corners of our country, and not only where the battles took place. Throughout Russia, in cities and small villages, there are obelisks to soldiers who gave their lives for their homeland.

Many monuments to Soviet soldiers were erected on the territory of the states that the Soviet army liberated from the Nazis.

Huge memorial complexes with the Eternal Flame, dedicated to the heroism of the Soviet military personnel, were opened in the hero cities.

Attention to the heroic events (past and present) of our army and navy continues unabated. Monuments and commemorative signs are erected in cities and villages in honor of the servicemen who died in peacetime while protecting the interests of Russia.

The symbolic significance of monuments and monuments lies in those numerous traditions and rituals that form a sense of patriotism, readiness to honestly perform military duty.

Conclusion

The Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia have a glorious military past, which is deservedly appreciated by the country. Of no small importance in the formation of the fighting qualities of military personnel, instilling in them a sense of patriotism is the military uniform, symbols and rituals. internal troops. Neglect of the historical past, ignoring the significance military uniform, disrespect for insignia and rituals leads not only to violations of military discipline, but also to a decrease in the moral and psychological stability of military personnel, a weakening of military spirit and, as a result, affects the combat readiness of troops.

Literature

1. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 2, 1994 No. 442 "On state awards of the Russian Federation".

2. Military encyclopedic dictionary. - M., 2006

During the Great Patriotic War it became one of the most significant themes in Soviet art - literature, painting, cinema. Portal "Culture.RF" recalled the most important sculptural monuments dedicated to the tragedy of this time.

"Motherland is calling!" In Volgograd

Photo: 1zoom.ru

One of the tallest statues in the world "Motherland is calling!" is included in the sculptural triptych along with the monuments "Rear to Front" in Magnitogorsk and "Warrior-Liberator" in Treptow Park in Berlin. The author of the monument was Yevgeny Vuchetich, who created the figure of a woman with a sword raised above her head. The most complex construction took place between 1959 and 1967. It took 5.5 thousand tons of concrete and 2.4 thousand tons of metal structures to make the monument. Inside the "Motherland" is absolutely hollow, it consists of separate chambers, in which metal cables are stretched, supporting the frame of the monument. The height of the grandiose monument is 85 meters, it is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest sculpture-statue in the world at the time of the construction of the monument.

"Let's beat swords into plowshares" in Moscow

Photo: Oksana Aleshina / photo bank "Lori"

The statues of Yevgeny Vuchetich "Let's Forge Swords into Plowshares", depicting a worker who forges weapons into a plow, are located in several cities around the world. The very first was installed in 1957 at the UN Headquarters in New York - it was a gift to the States from the Soviet Union as a sign of friendship. Other author's copies of the monument can be seen near the Central House of Artists in Moscow, in the Kazakh city of Ust-Kamenogorsk and in Volgograd. This work by Yevgeny Vuchetich was recognized not only in the USSR, but also abroad: for it he was awarded the silver medal of the Peace Council and received the Grand Prix at an exhibition in Brussels.

"To the Heroic Defenders of Leningrad" in St. Petersburg

Photo: Igor Litvyak / photobank "Lori"

The project of the monument to the "Heroic Defenders of Leningrad" was developed by sculptors and architects who participated in the defense of the city - Valentin Kamensky, Sergey Speransky and Mikhail Anikushin. Deployed to one of the bloodiest places in the history of the battle for Leningrad - the Pulkovo Heights, the composition consists of 26 bronze sculptures of the city's defenders (soldiers, workers) and a 48-meter granite obelisk in the center. The Blockade memorial hall is also located here, separated by an open ring, symbolizing the breakthrough of the fascist defense of Leningrad. The memorial was built at the expense of voluntary donations from the townspeople.

"Defenders of the Soviet Arctic during the Great Patriotic War" ("Alyosha") in Murmansk

Photo: Irina Borsuchenko / photo bank "Lori"

One of the tallest Russian monuments, the 35-meter Murmansk "Alyosha", was erected in Murmansk in memory of unknown soldiers who gave their lives for the Soviet Arctic. The monument is located on a high hill - 173 meters above sea level, so the figure of a soldier in a raincoat with a machine gun over his shoulder can be seen from anywhere in the city. The Eternal Flame is burning next to Alyosha and there are two anti-aircraft guns. The authors of the project are architects Igor Pokrovsky and Isaak Brodsky.

"To Panfilov Heroes" in Dubosekovo

Photo: rotfront.su

The memorial complex in Dubosekovo, dedicated to the feat of 28 soldiers from the division of Major General Ivan Panfilov, consists of six 10-meter sculptures: a political officer, two fighters with grenades and three more soldiers. In front of the sculptural group there is a strip of concrete slabs - this is a symbol of the line that the Germans were never able to overcome. The authors of the monument project were Nikolai Lyubimov, Alexei Postol, Vladimir Fedorov, Vitaly Datyuk, Yuri Krivushchenko and Sergei Khadzhibaronov.

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Moscow

Photo: Dmitry Neumoin / photo bank "Lori"

In 1966, a memorial dedicated to the Unknown Soldier was built in the Alexander Garden near the Kremlin wall. The ashes of one of those buried in mass grave soldiers and a helmet of the times of the Great Patriotic War. The inscription "Your name is unknown, your feat is immortal" is carved on a granite tombstone. Since May 8, 1967, the Eternal Flame has been continuously burning on the monument, which was lit from the fire on the Field of Mars. Another part of the memorial is burgundy porphyry blocks depicting a golden star, in which capsules with earth from hero cities (Leningrad, Volgograd, Tula and others) are walled up.

Monument to the soldiers of the Ural Volunteer Tank Corps in Yekaterinburg

Photo: Elena Koromyslova / photo bank "Lori"

Seven decades ago, the volleys of the Great Patriotic War, which claimed the lives of millions of people, died down. The war brought death and ruin to our country, did not pass by and Nenets Okrug. 9383 people went to the front during the war years, 3046 people did not return from the battlefield.

The feat of the people who overcame terrible enemy, all this time lives in people's memory. It is immortalized by the monuments of the Great Patriotic War, making a connection with the "terrible forties".

In the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, monuments and memorial plaques dedicated to the feat of the people in the Great Patriotic War have been erected. Objects of military equipment were used in three commemorative signs.

The earliest of them was installed in Naryan-Mar in 1946 in the area of ​​Naryan-Mar seaport. This is the Yak-7(b) aircraft, built during the war years at the expense of the shipyard workers. The monument has a complex and at the same time instructive history.

In 1944, workers and employees of the Naryan-Mar shipyard collected 81,740 rubles for the construction of a fighter aircraft. In June of the same year, the aircraft was handed over to the pilot of the White Sea military flotilla, Alexei Kondratievich Tarasov. The proud name "Naryan-Mar shipbuilder" flaunted on the fuselage of the combat vehicle. On this "hawk" Tarasov flew until the end of the war. On one of the combat missions, near the Vadsø base (Norway), the pilot shot down two Foker Wolf.

In 1946 the aircraft was returned to Naryan-Mar. The townspeople erected it as a monument. For ten years, he stood without proper care and was seriously damaged: the rubber from the wheels fell into disrepair, the fuselage lost its plywood, someone removed the plexiglass from the cockpit. On June 15, 1956, by decision of the city executive committee, the plane ... was written off. By order of Soviet officials, it was dismantled and taken to a landfill. This act received a great response in the public circles of the city and the district, war veterans were the first to defend the monument. Fortunately, the plane's engine was saved. In 1957, at the initiative of the public, it was installed near the building of the district museum.

On May 8, 2010, a prototype of the heroic Yak-7B aircraft was installed in the center of Naryan-Mar.

Today it is the only monument in the district, clearly showing the material contribution of the inhabitants of the district to the common cause of Victory over the enemy.

Memorial complex to soldiers-compatriots who died during the Great Patriotic War, in the village. Amderma opened in 1975. Its central element is an asymmetric stele expanding upwards, the right corner of which is stretched upwards. In the center of the monument is the Order of the Patriotic War, below is the image of the guards ribbon and the numbers: "1941 - 1945". In the lower part there is a plate with a memorial plaque on which the names of the villagers who died during the Great Patriotic War (9 people) are carved. To the right of the stele is a trapezoidal slab with the inscription: "No one is forgotten and nothing is forgotten!".

The memorial complex is complemented by a cannon from the war times, which was used to protect the Yugorsky Shar strait from German ships. She was brought from the shore of the strait, which is forty kilometers from the village.

Monument, the MiG-15 aircraft, installed in Amderma on the street. Lenin was presented to the village by the military, as the personification of the heroism of the pilots who defended the sky of the Arctic during the war years. aircraft stressed great importance Amderma as an outpost Arctic frontiers Russia. In 1993, after the aviation regiment was withdrawn from the village, it was ... sold to Norway.

Such an attitude to history caused deep indignation in Amderma. Together with like-minded people, a resident of the village P.M. Kharsanov convinced the leadership of the need to restore the monument. It was decided to transport and install a similar aircraft from the Arkhangelsk region in Amderma. By the 50th anniversary of the Great Victory, on May 5, 1995, the MIG aircraft was installed on a pedestal, on which there was a sign with the inscription:"To the pilots of the Soviet armed forces who defeated fascism in 1941-1945, who ensured peace and inviolability of the air borders of the North."

Monuments of monumental art - obelisks and steles - became widespread in the territory of the Nenets Okrug. The first in Naryan-Mar in 1965 was the Victory Obelisk. The author of the monument is construction engineer Oleg Ivanovich Tokmakov, the inscription on the obelisk and the Order of the Patriotic War were made by the artist of the city House of Culture Anatoly Ivanovich Yushko. By May 9, 2005, the order was replaced with a new one, made by the artist of the Naryanmar Palace of Culture Philip Ignatievich Kychin.

The monument was built in the 60s with the active assistance of the initiative group of war veterans, led by P.A. Berezin, and district military commissioner A.M. Plush.

The obelisk is an asymmetric stele expanding upwards, the right corner of which is extended upwards. The numbers are carved at the top: 1941-1945 ”, in the center of the monument is the Order of the Patriotic War. At the base is a memorial plaque with the inscription: To fellow countrymen soldiers who fell in the battles for their homeland in the Great Patriotic War, from the eternally grateful citizens of the Nenets Okrug". Under the stove there is a metal box with lists of those who died during the war years by a resident of the district.

The design of the monument is complemented by decorative fence posts connected by a large chain.

In 1979, the monument was architecturally supplemented. Gas was supplied to the concrete pedestal located in front of the obelisk and an eternal flame was lit. In 1985, a cast-iron grate with a star was placed on the pedestal, ordered and brought from the city of Zhdanov (Mariupol) by I.N. Prosvirnin.

Another object with the use of a stele expanding upwards is located in the village. Oksino. Monument to fellow countrymen who died during the Great Patriotic War.
Mounted on a stepped wooden base serving as a stand for wreaths and flowers. The entire complex is preceded by a wooden pedestal, equipped on three sides with footbridges descending at an angle. Behind the monument is a fenced front garden. The monument is located near the building of the House of Culture.

Opened May 9, 1969. The author of the monument is Yuri Nikolaevich Tufanov. The obelisk is a white trapezoidal slab, rounded in the wide upper part, on which is placed a smaller rectangular slab, topped with a sheet of iron painted with gray enamel. The names of the inhabitants of the village of Oksino, the villages of Bedovoe, Golubkovka (69 people) who died during the war years are inscribed on it in two rows. Above the list - the Order of the Patriotic War, dates " 1941- 1945 ", below the inscription:" Soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War". Above the gray board is an image of a bowl of eternal fire on two legs, in the center of which is a red star and a flame escaping from it.

The obelisk to fellow countrymen who died during the Great Patriotic War in the village of Andeg is located in a small square in the old part of the village. Opened May 9, 1980. Author and supervisor of works Leonid Pavlovich Dibikov, teacher of drawing and drafting. At the time of the installation of the monument next to it was the building of the collective farm administration. Now it has been demolished.

The monument consists of a wooden pedestal and an asymmetric metal stele expanding upwards, the left corner of which is stretched upwards. At the top of the stele is an image of the Order of the Patriotic War, below it is a list of the dead (30 people). To the left of the stele is a vertical concrete slab with the inscription: " Everlasting memory our fellow countrymen who died in the battles for the Motherland". Behind the monument at a distance of one meter is a concrete shield with the inscription: " ».

In the village The red obelisk to fellow countrymen who died during the Great Patriotic War was opened on May 9, 1977. Its authors are Boris Nikolaevich Syatishchev and Vladimir Savenkov.

The monument is a multifaceted stele mounted on a multi-stage pedestal. On the front side, in the upper part, there is an image of the Order of the Patriotic War, under which there is a metal sheet with the inscription: " Eternal memory to the fallen”and a list of those who died during the war (182 people). In the central part of the pedestal there is an insert made of fiberboard with the inscription: " Nobody is forgotten, nothing is forgotten". The obelisk is framed by pillars, remote from the monument, interconnected by iron chains.

In 2005, the monument was surrounded by a wooden fence, the inscriptions on the stele were updated.

In with. Velikotemporal two monuments dedicated to the contribution of the villagers to the Victory over the enemy. The monument to fellow countrymen who died during the Great Patriotic War is located on the site of the former priest's house. It was opened on May 9, 1970. The author and supervisor of the works is Vasily Petrovich Samoilov, a participant in the war.

The monument is a high tapering upward and slightly truncated stele, at the base of which is a concrete pedestal. A wooden torch is attached to the stele with metal brackets. At its base, slightly shifted to the right, there is a concrete board located at a level of 1 m from the ground, on which the dates are: “ 1941-1945 ". On the obelisk, on a sheet of stainless steel, the names of those who did not come from the war were previously engraved.

At the opening of the second monument to the dead in Velikovischnoye, the memorial plaques were removed, changed and used in the design of a new monument. The monument is framed by a row of nine concrete pillars connected to each other by iron chains.

In with. Telviska obelisk to fellow countrymen who died during the Great Patriotic War was opened in November 1974. Located in the center of the village. It is a brick plastered stele (height 3.5 m), painted with silver paint. On the front side - the image of the Order of the Patriotic War and the inscription: " Heroes - countrymen who died for the freedom and independence of their homeland».

On the opposite side is the inscription: By the 30th anniversary of the Victory, the names of those to whom we owe our happiness and our freedom and peaceful dawns will forever remain in the hearts of people.". On the side faces, in the upper part of the monument, it is inscribed: on the right - " Nobody is forgotten", on the left - " Nothing is forgotten". Below them on separate metal shields are the names of those who died during the war (127 people). On the left side face below there is an additional metal shield with a continuing list of the dead. The monument is preceded by a pedestal, to which is attached (welding work) an image of an eternal flame. The monument is located in a small front garden. In 1995, the monument was repaired, the shields with the names of the dead were updated.

The monument to fellow countrymen who died during the Great Patriotic War was opened in the village of Labozhskoye on May 9, 1992. It is located in the center of the village. Author - Vasily Nikolaevich Kabanov in agreement with Alexander Kutyrin. Made by construction workers of the collective farm.

The obelisk is a stepped brick base rising on a plinth with a concrete approach. The monument is faced with marble tiles. In the center - a rectangular memorial plate with a bas-relief inscription: " Who fought to the death in the name of life". Along the edges are two similar plates, on which the names of the dead (58 people) are inscribed in black paint. Above the central part rises a smaller rectangular shield with embossed dates " 1941-1945 ' painted in red. The upper step is a section of a prism, in the center of which is a bas-relief of a five-pointed star. The monument is completed with an iron pin, on which a concrete red star is fixed.

Monument in the village Khorey-Ver was established in 1967 by the inhabitants of the village on the initiative of the secretary of the Komsomol organization Lyudmila Alekseevna Kokina. She brought a drawing of the monument from the regional Komsomol conference (Arkhangelsk, July 1967). The initial draft was prepared by Markelov, the First Secretary of the Onega Republican Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League. In 1978, it was decided to modify the object.

Today the monument consists of three parts. The basis of the central cone-shaped stele is a rectangular stepped prism in the lower part of which there is a memorial plaque with the names of those who died during the war (34 people). Above is a picture of a burning torch. The side stelae are made in the form of triangular prisms, on which at the top is an image of a five-pointed star, at the bottom of the date on the left: “1941 ", on the right: " 1945 ».

Similar in stylistic decision is a monument to fellow countrymen who died during the war years in the village. Nelmin. Nose. It was opened in the center of the village in 1975. Authors of the monument: Ivan Vasilyevich-Semyashkin, Andrey Nikolaevich Taleev, Grigory Afanasyevich Apitsyn.

The obelisk consists of three parts. The basis of the central stele is a rectangular prism, on the front side of which is the inscription: "To fallen soldiers countrymen 1941-1945.". The upper part is in the form of a pyramid with the image of the Order of the Patriotic War in the center. The side steles are made in the form of triangular prisms, on which there is an image of a five-pointed star at the top, and the names of the dead are inscribed at the bottom (54 people in total). A path leads to the monument. The monument is located in the front garden. Fenced with a green wooden fence. Broken flower beds. Redecorating produced in 1997

Complicated in terms of composition, the memorial complex in the village. Kotkino was opened in 1985. Author Semyon Ivanovich Kotkin, builder and customer in one person - the collective farm named after. XXII Congress of the CPSU.

The central part of the complex is a quadrangular stele, the right corner of which is extended upwards and is decorated with a bas-relief image of a red star. In the center at the top is the inscription: "We do not forget the forty-first. We are the forty-fifth forever to praise". In the lower part - the image of the eternal flame and the vezha. To the right and left, at an angle to the central part, are adjacent rectangular slabs, on which boards are placed with the names of the villagers who died during the war (28 people). On the left plate is the date: "1941 ", on the right: " 1945 ».

In 1987, in the center of the village. Ust-Kara, next to the building of the village council, a monument was erected.

It is a trihedral stele tapering upwards, mounted on a stepped pedestal. The monument is wooden, plastered on top and painted with silver paint. On the front side was previously the Order of the Patriotic War. After the repair, it was not possible to restore it; instead of the order, a five-pointed star was depicted, under it were the dates: “1941 - 1945 "and the inscription:" Warriors - Compatriots».

Memorial complex to soldiers-compatriots who died during the Great Patriotic War in the village. Nes, opened in 1987.

The monument consists of two rectangular, perpendicularly intersecting states. Made of wood, lined with metal. In the upper part of the structure, at the intersection of the slabs, there is an opening in which a bell is suspended (from the former Church of the Annunciation in the village of Nes). Below, on the front side, there is a crossbar connecting the plates, on which there is an inscription: “ 1941 -1945 ". On the pedestal, in front of the monument, there is a metal star (eternal flame).
The complex is surrounded by an iron fence. At the entrance to the square, on the sides, two Admiralty anchors are placed, the chain of which is stretched along the perimeter of the fence and is attached to poles.

In 2005, the memorial was completed. On the left and right in front of the obelisk there are four low quadrangular steles widening upwards with a wave-like upper part, on which the names of fellow countrymen who died during the war (120 people) are inscribed.

This is the second monument in the village dedicated to the events of the war. The first one was installed in May 1975. It was a four-sided obelisk tapering upwards, mounted on a rectangular pedestal. In the lower right part, perpendicular to the plane of the monument, a rectangular slab was mounted with the inscription on the right side: “ Grateful living fallen for the Motherland". Above is a relief image of a five-pointed star. In 1987, it was decided to replace the monument with a memorial complex, which still exists today.

There are monuments in the Nenets district, the design of which is simple and at the same time original. One of these is located in Karatayka is an obelisk to the fallen during the Great Patriotic War. Its author is Nikolai Ilyich Khozyainov. The monument was unveiled on October 23, 1989.

The obelisk is a stylized image of a block irregular shape, in the niche of which the names of the inhabitants who died during the Great Patriotic War (31 people) are engraved. A star is inscribed in the lower left corner, on which the years are minted: "1941-1945". The composition is completed by three flagpoles, which are located in the left corner behind the obelisk. The frame of the monument is wooden, lined with metal.

The tragedy that broke out on August 17, 1942 near Fr. Matveev in the Barents Sea, is dedicated to the monument installed at the building of the seaport administration on Saprygin Street in the city of Naryan-Mar.
On that day, the steamships Komsomolets and Nord, which belonged to the port, with barges P-3 and P-4 in tow, were returning from the village. Khabarovo to the port of Naryan-Mar, and in the area of ​​​​Matveev Island were fired upon by a German submarine. 328 people died, including 11 crew members of the Komsomolets tugboat.
The monument to the crew of the Komsomolets tugboat was erected in November 1968. Designers - a group of port engineers led by P. Khmelnitsky.
The monument is a pedestal in the form of a steamship cabin, on which the Admiralty anchor is installed. A stainless steel plate with an engraved inscription is vertically attached to the lower part of the pedestal: “MMF Naryan-Mar Commercial Seaport to the crew of the Komsomolets b/c who died on August 17, 1942. Vereshchagin V.I., Emelyanov V.I., Vokuev V.A., Kiyko S.N., Kozhevina A.S., Kozlovsky A.S., Koryakin M.A., Kuznetsov V.M., Kulizhskaya T .G., Mikheev P.K., Morozov I.M., Potashev I.M., Smirnov V.A., Sumarokov S.L.».
The pedestal is fenced with a steel chain suspended from concrete pillars.

There are only four sculptural images dedicated to the events of the Great Patriotic War in the Nenets District.

The first monument of this type appeared in the village. Haruta. Installed in the front garden near the House of Culture in October 1977.

Sculpture of a soldier with bowed head. The warrior holds a helmet in his left hand. The monument is installed on a pedestal more than a meter high, into which memorial plaques with the names of the residents of the village who died during the Great Patriotic War (91 people) are embedded.

In the city of Naryan-Mar, in the city square, between the streets of them. Khatanzeysky and them. Saprygin in 1980, the "Monument to the Naryan-Mar Port Workers" was erected. The author is a member of the Union of Artists Alexander Vasilyevich Rybkin.

The monument is a rounded pedestal, spirally raised in the upper part, on which rises a metal composition: a sailor in the clothes of a sailor of the civil fleet raises a flag, next to a soldier with a machine gun in his hand. There is a bas-relief inscription on a concrete pedestal: “To the port workers of Naryan-Mar” date: “1941” on the left, “1945” on the right

In 1987 there were additional work for the design of the monument. To the left and to the right of it, 12 concrete pedestals with slabs attached to them are installed in a semicircle, on the first left there is an inscription: "No one is forgotten - nothing is forgotten" on the subsequent ones, the names of the port workers who died during the war years (118 people) are carved. Order and delivery from Nalchik Nikolai Ivanovich Korovin.

Complex in terms of composition, a monument with a sculptural image of a soldier of the Red Army was installed in the village. Velikotemporal near the House of Culture. It was opened on September 2, 1985. Made in the Arkhangelsk art and industrial workshops of the RSFSR Art Fund with the participation of designer Faina Nikolaevna Zemzina.

The monument is a complex consisting of three parts. On the right, on a burgundy prismatic concrete pedestal, is a sculptural image of a soldier with a machine gun (iron, welding), next to it is a stele with an image of the Order of the Patriotic War on the large end and the dates "1941-1945" made of metal. The composition is completed by an inclined prismatic concrete pedestal, with two attached boards on which the names of the dead (86 people) are engraved. The boards were made at a factory in Lipetsk, transferred from the first Victory monument. Order and delivery by Ivan Semyonovich Dityatev.

There are monuments in the district, in the design of which bas-relief images of warriors are used. One of them - the obelisk "To the Heroes of Kanino-Timanya" was installed in 1969 in the village. Lower Pesha.

The monument is a stele with a broken line of the upper face, the left corner of which is extended upwards. It is mounted on a stepped rectangular pedestal. On the front side there is an image of the head of a soldier in a helmet, below the inscription: "To the heroes of Kanino-Timanya, who died in the battles for the Motherland." In 2002, to the left and to the right of the central stele, the monument was supplemented with rectangular slabs, on which memorial plaques with the names of those who died during the Great Patriotic War (129 people) were fixed.

The bas-relief monument in Oma settlement was opened in September 1981. The author is the sculptor-artist Sergei Konstantinovich Oborin.

The main part of the monument is a rectangular stele, which is surrounded by sculptural bas-reliefs of warriors from various branches of the military. On the front side in the upper part of the monument is the Order of the Patriotic War. At the base there is a memorial plaque with the names of the villagers who died on the battlefield during the war (78 people). Above the date list: "1941 -1945".

In the village Shoyna, an obelisk to the fallen soldiers was opened in the center of the village in 1983. Its author is Klibyshev.
The monument is a triangular prism mounted on a concrete pedestal. On the front side in the upper part there is an image of a soldier's head, just below the inscription: “To the fellow countrymen who died during the Great Patriotic War. 1941-1945". The names of the inhabitants of the village are carved on the side faces. Shoina and der. Kiya, who did not return from the war. Along the perimeter, the monument is surrounded by a chain, fastened to metal poles.

In the settlements of the district there are two memorial plaques dedicated to the Great Patriotic War. One of them is located in the Khongurei, in the exposition of the village museum. Made of glass, black and gold paint. Author Alexander Alexandrovich Yurkov.
The board is rectangular with gold stars in the corners, a gold frame in the form of two figured stripes and an inscription on a black background:
"Eternal glory to the heroes who died in the battles for the freedom and independence of our Soviet Motherland in 1941-1945.".
Below are the names of the villagers who died during the Great Patriotic War (24 people). Below, in the center under the list, an eternal flame is depicted.
In 2004, a monument appeared in the village.

Memorial plaque to Alexei Kalinin. It is located on the building of the Peshskaya High School. Alexey Kalinin, a native of the village. Lower Pesha, fought as part of the legendary crew of N.F. Gastello, who committed on June 26, 1941, a ground ramming of a column of fascist military equipment on the Minsk-Molodechno highway in the area of ​​​​the village. Radoshkovichi (Republic of Belarus).

The inscription on the board reads: “In the village of Nizhnyaya Pesha, Aleksey Aleksandrovich Kalinin was born, graduated from school, a radio operator gunner who died heroically in an air battle on June 26, 1941 as part of the crew of the Hero of the Soviet Union N. F. Gastello”.

AT modern world When everything changes, one thing remains unchanged - this is history, which must be preserved. The greatest activity in the installation of monuments was manifested in our district in the 1980s. Then 9 obelisks appeared at once, reflecting the feat of the people during the Great Patriotic War.

And today this tradition continues to live. Proof of this is the appearance in 2003 of a monument to fellow countrymen who died during the Great Patriotic War in the village. Indiga. The project was prepared by V.E. Glukhov with the participation of officers of the military unit.

The central part of the complex is a stele with a pointed upper part. In the center, in the upper part, the image of a five-pointed star, below the inscription: "The Great Patriotic War 1941-1945". At the bottom - the image of the eternal flame and the inscription: "Eternal memory to the heroes of the war." To the right and left, at an angle to the central part, are adjacent rectangular slabs, on which the names of the inhabitants of the village. Indiga and pos. Vyucheisky, who died during the war (133 people).

Contribution of residents Vyucheysky, participants in the war in victory over the enemy is immortalized in the very locality. In 2004, a monument was erected there.
It is a tetrahedral stele with a pointed upper part, on a concrete base. In the upper part is the image of a star, below the inscription: "No one is forgotten - nothing is forgotten." In front of the obelisk there is a slab with the inscription: “Eternal memory to those who died for the Motherland”, below are the names of the villagers who died during the war (42 people).

The tradition of installing commemorative signs with the names of those who died during the war years on the site of uninhabited villages and villages of the district was founded in the 90s. A monument was erected in the village of Bedovoye in 1991. Authors A.I. Mamontov, M. Ya. Ruzhnikov.
The base of the monument is made in the form of a frame made of logs, from which two pillars go up with plywood fixed on them, on which the names of the villagers who died during the war (19 people) are carved. The inscription on top: "Trouble", on the bottom: "1941 -1945".
The year 2004 was marked by the appearance of commemorative signs on the site of the former village of Nikitsa and the village. Shapkino. Both of them were established by the forces of the compatriots of these settlements.

Monument in the village Shapkino is a rectangular wooden board mounted on two pillars. A plaque with the names of the inhabitants of the village - participants in the war (46 people) is fixed on the board. Above the inscription: "Shapkins - participants in the Great Patriotic War", after the list of names: "Eternal memory".

The monument on the territory of the already non-existent village of Nikitsy is a trapezoid-shaped obelisk, tapering upwards, which is crowned five pointed star. In the central part of the obelisk there is a metal plate with the inscription: "1941 -1945" followed by a list of the names of the inhabitants of the village of Nikitsa who died during the war (21 people).

On the eve of the celebration of the sixtieth anniversary of the Victory, three more monuments appeared on the map of the district - in the village of Makarov and the village of Kamenka, monuments to “Compatriots who died during the war years” and in the city of Naryan-Mar - to “Pilots of the Arctic”.

The memorial sign in the village of Makarovo was made in the military memorial office of the city of Arkhangelsk at the expense of the North-Western Fund for the Development of the Peoples of the North. The main work on the delivery and installation of the object of history was undertaken by the RPO "Shield".

The monument is a tetrahedral stele on a concrete base. On the front side, the inscription: "1941 - 1945" below: "Let's remember everyone by name, remember our grief. It's not for the dead, it's for the living."
On the side and on the back faces are images of soldiers - a tankman, a sailor, and an infantryman. Just above the image of the awards of the Great Patriotic War - respectively: medals For the capture of Berlin, the Order of the Patriotic War, the Order of Glory. This is the second monument in the village of Makarovo. The first one was installed by Komsomol members in the 60s. The location of the object was chosen poorly, it was located in a flood zone, which led to its destruction.

The obelisk "To the Pilots of the Polar Region" was made in the city of Arkhangelsk. The sketch was prepared by the head of the search group of the Russian Academy of Sciences ECO "Istoki", local historian - ecologist Sergei Vyacheslavovich Kozlov. Made of granite "Mansurovsky", the inscriptions are applied with gold paint. The monument is crowned by a flying seagull, symbolizing polar (sea) aviation.
On the front side of the stele are carved the names of the dead pilots of four planes that crashed on the territory of the district during the war years. Above them is the Order of the Patriotic War. Under the list of dead pilots is the date of the war: "1941 -1945" and a laurel branch. At the bottom, on the front side of the pedestal, there is an inscription: "Eternal memory to the pilots of the Arctic." Information about the death of three crews is carved on the back side of the stele. On the right and left are drawings of crashed aircraft. The obelisk is surrounded by illumination.

February 23, 2012 in the center of the city of Naryan-Mar, in memory of the inhabitants of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, who during the Great Patriotic War formed five reindeer transport echelons, with a total number of more than 600 people, and more than 7,000 heads of riding reindeer. Echelons of people and deer were formed in the Kanino-Timansky, Bolshezemelsky and Nizhne-Pechora regions of the Nenets National District, to their destination - the Rikasikha station of the Arkhangelsk region, they went on their own in winter and polar night conditions for several hundred kilometers. In February 1942, at the Rikasikha station, from these trains, as well as trains arriving from the Leshukonsky district of the Arkhangelsk region and the Komi Republic, the 1st reindeer ski brigade and the 2nd reindeer ski brigade were formed in the 295th reserve regiment, which were sent to Karelian Front. On September 25, 1942, on the basis of these two units, the 31st separate reindeer ski brigade of the Karelian Front was formed.

November 20 in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug memorable date- Day of Remembrance of the participants of the reindeer transport battalions in the Great Patriotic War.

Monuments on the territory of our district, dedicated to the feat of the people in the Great Patriotic War, are diverse. However, it is possible to single out their main features characteristic of each object. Structural elements, attributes of monuments are often similar. For example, the combination of a stele and a memorial plaque with the names of the dead, an image of a star or an order, an eternal flame or an image of an eternal flame are repeated, the inscription “1941-1945” is everywhere on the monuments.
On the days of the celebrations on the occasion of the Victory, it is at these monuments that the inhabitants of the district pay tribute to the fallen and those who withstood the difficult war years on the fronts, those who forged the Victory in the rear, those to whom we are grateful for the possibility of a peaceful life.

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