In some words, the letters D, T, V, L are not pronounced, but are written. For example: starry, local, hello, sun.

To check an unpronounceable consonant, you need to choose a single-root word so that this consonant is heard well. For example: star - star, local - place, hello - health, sun - sun. If a consonant is not heard in consonant combinations when changing a word, then it is not necessary to write it.

Some words cannot be verified. REMEMBER: feeling, stairs.

Texts for dictations and cheating on unpronounceable consonants

A lovely flower of golden color was taken from distant America. A rare miracle was of gigantic stature. The head of a wonderful flower resembled the sun. The plant always turned towards the light of the sun. By the marvelous flower they recognized the time. The flower was named sunflower. By the name of the bright sun. (36)

The coca frog lives in the jungle. That's what the locals call her. And scientists call it a terrible leaf climber. It's lovely little creature golden color. The little one fits in a teaspoon. But its venom is thirty times stronger than that of a cobra. It is the most powerful known animal poison. (43)

On the twelfth of April we celebrate Cosmonautics Day. On this day, for the first time, a man broke away from the Earth and went out into the starry space. This man was Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin. Valiant son of the Russian people. On this day, humanity took a giant step in its development. It stepped onto the stairs leading to the stars. (46)

Sugarcane juice was known in India five thousand years ago. This sweet juice resembled delicious bee honey. Then sugar cane began to be grown in Cuba and Haiti. This is a giant cereal up to six meters tall. Cut down the stem with one blow using a heavy cleaver. To prevent the sweet juice from flowing out, the cane stalks are crushed. They serve as an excellent fuel for sugar factories. (58)

It's a beautiful winter day. The sun illuminates the entire area. Joyful sunbeams jump on tree trunks. A flock of lovely birds descended on the birch. These are titmouse. There are many of them in our area. Titmouse have a festive outfit. On the head is a wonderful hat. The back, wings and tail are yellow. One of the titmouse whistled happily. What happiness! She saw delicious lard on a branch of a nearby tree. The forester tied him up. (60)

The sailboat was under full sail. The sun was shining, and there were no signs of a storm. However, the captain of the sailboat noticed a dark spot on the horizon. This is a harbinger of bad weather. It is dangerous to meet a storm with raised sails. Gusts of wind will break the masts like reeds. The captain knew this and ordered the sails to be pulled down. A violent gust of wind hit the sailboat. A storm has begun. But inclement weather could not seriously damage the ship. The sailors had time to prepare for the storm. (63)

The sun rarely shines. Shaggy bumblebees do not buzz. The joyful songs of birds are not heard. There are rainy autumn days. Sad at this time in the forest. The grass withers. Beautiful flowers are drooping. Leaves are falling. But not everything freezes at this time. Cowberries ripen in autumn. Late berries turn red in soft greens. Joyful voices of adults and children are heard. Found a lovely cranberry! Happy people with a joyful feeling carry home full baskets of this wonderful berry. (65)

Alla and Emma and I are walking around the neighborhood. Today is the most wonderful holiday of late autumn. The first snow fell. Everyone was overwhelmed with a joyful feeling. The fields, ugly with dirt, suddenly became beautiful. They shine in the sun like diamonds. Groups of trees under the snow may look like sailing ships. Sad, bland terrain became interesting. But work is going on in the cramped collective farm hangars. Iron horses for spring sowing are carefully repaired there. It is dangerous to leave the equipment without serious repairs. (68)

Late autumn is often rainy weather. It's sad to walk at such a time. Today the sky is happily clear. Anna, Emma and Gennady and I joyfully wander along the alleys of a wonderful park. We climb the iron stairs to a lovely gazebo. It's tight in here for four. We agreed to walk until evening. But in vain. A furious wind drove ugly clouds. It became heavy on the heart. It's not fair! We wandered joylessly along the highway to the house. Let's play table tennis there. (68)

Saturday has come. Unfortunately, this winter day was rainy. By evening, the violent wind had subsided. The sky became clear. The sun looked red at sunset. We had a delicious dinner and went out for an evening walk. Our path lay along the highway, then along the alley. The starry sky stretched overhead. We admired the diamond brilliance of heavenly treasures. My heart beat with joy at the sight of this wonderful sight. I know several constellations. Interesting to hear stories about new ones. We are sad to go home. But it's already late in the evening. (71)

New Year- a wonderful holiday. Even if the weather is bad outside. Let the furious wind powerfully drive groups of gigantic clouds across the firmament. The weather is outrageous in vain. We are filled with joyful feelings. We are happy. A little sad to say goodbye to the old year. But in the new year we are waiting for so much beauty. For a delicious dinner, we sit until late in the evening. Closely at our table. How many good, honest people are here! There are telegrams from friends on the table. Yellow, red, green lights decorate the Christmas tree. Hello New Year! (77)

During the night the weather was terrible. Giant clouds with ugly wisps rushed across the firmament of heaven. A furious wind shook the ancient trees dangerously. But in vain. They bravely persevered. Everything ended happily in the morning. The surroundings were covered with a beautiful snow blanket. The sun came out over the fields. They sparkled wonderfully with diamond brilliance. By evening the sky cleared up. The stellar dome unfolded. How crowded the sky is with the stars! It seems like there are a million of them. But only a few thousand are visible. They form groups. It is interesting to find famous constellations and read stories about them. (77)

Here comes late autumn. The sun is getting lower and lower. A forest without leaves looks sad.. How wonderful it was to walk here in early autumn! How beautiful was the autumn forest then! Young naturalists from our class have collected an interesting collection of leaves. Now the whole area seems grayed out. The sky was covered with clouds. It is rare to see blue or starry skies. Often there is inclement weather. It is a festival of rain and mud. Sometimes a violent wind shakes the trees dangerously. It is heavy on the heart in this bleak time. (73)

The leaf fall has begun. In the alleys, groups of people are raking up giant armfuls of yellowed and reddened foliage. Night frosts often occur - the first heralds of the approaching winter. Our area seems sad in late autumn. In the vicinity of our house, the wonderful colors of early autumn have been replaced by insipid gray. There was a feeling of sadness in my heart. But at the beginning of November we had a holiday. A famous singer from Moscow came to our regional center with his group. We were happy to get to his concert on Saturday. (73)

Behind a happy and joyful summer. A wonderful golden autumn has passed. There are rainy days of late autumn. There is terrible mud in the fields and in the forest, on the paths and alleys. The yellow and red leaves have already darkened. They lie on the ground in an ugly slippery mass. At night, you rarely see a beautiful starry sky. The vault of heaven is hidden by insipid gray clouds. Hello morning sun! But in vain the low sun wants to keep warm weather. Winter is near. The Russian frost will hit. Snow will make everything cleaner and neater. We can play hockey. (77)

Late autumn has come. The sun rarely shines. In the early morning, a thick fog enveloped the area. The weather has been bad all day. A furious wind drives clouds over the earth. The forest is sad. Here is a broken branch. Who is there? It ran out into the clearing handsome elk. We hid. The animal sensed danger and ran away. In our area, moose are rare guests. We rested by the giant oak and went home. Even the autumn rainy weather did not spoil our good mood. It is wonderful to take a walk in the forest, breathe in the fresh forest air. (75)

There are many tasty cabbage heads left on the collective farm beds. Several hares joyfully came running from a nearby forest. They have a holiday today. They are happy. It is difficult to find food in late autumn. The private gardens are now empty. A forest without leaves is sad. Midges do not buzz, insects do not crawl in the grass. Only millions of leaves cover the soil in an ugly slippery mass. The sun rises low above the earth. Its rays do not warm our area well. Soon the winter cold will come into its own. Night frosts are their early messengers. (76)

In late autumn we arrived in our regional center. There is an ancient Kremlin here. This is a well-known monument of antiquity. In the summer, low reeds grew near the bulky fortress wall. We climb a long iron staircase. From here you have a good view of the surroundings. What a beautiful view! There is a group of lovely pines by the highway. And there you can see a wonderful alley of giant oaks. In ancient times, enemies fiercely attacked these walls. But in vain. The townspeople defended themselves valiantly. They fought off many dangerous assaults. We are interested in studying history. (73)

My grandfather planted a beautiful garden. Taking good care of him is hard work. But what a joy it is to see lovely flowers and walk along wonderful long avenues. Grandfather's garden is the best in our area. People come from all over to look at it. Even a well-known professor came from the regional center. I like to listen to my grandfather's interesting stories about plants. On rainy days, grandfather is terribly worried. We all sympathize with him. But in vain the rains and violent winds attack the garden. Then the sun will appear and powerfully disperse the ugly enemies. (78)

In the vicinity of our village, near the pasture, a group of lovely Christmas trees grows. They stand in a large clearing, on the territory of a wonderful pine forest. Autumn has no power over Christmas trees. Early autumn gilds and reddens deciduous trees. Late autumn drops beautiful colored shirts to the ground. It's bad weather. But in vain the wind violently attacks the Christmas trees. They stay green. It is so joyful to see their greenery among the fresh autumn dullness. They are also interesting under the snow. Let the Christmas trees grow happily and become giant fir trees. (76)

The low winter sun was slightly reddish. A wonderful snowy tablecloth in the fields sparkled with millions of diamond reflections. She looked like a starry sky. The giant clouds looked like iron. They formed into pictures - lovely and ugly. Clouds dominated the winter sky. Wonderful snowflakes, like beautiful stars, flew down. Bad weather has arrived. The furious wind swept over the giant trees. But they valiantly withstood his attacks. Sad trees feel a terrible yearning for the warmth of spring. (69)

I am reading a book by a famous professor of astronomy. She tells a lot of interesting things about the starry sky. The stars in the firmament are divided into groups - constellations. Wonderful stories are written about them. Stories are full of adventures - joyful and happy, sad and dangerous, funny and serious. In ancient times they were told orally. They were later recorded. The stars are separated from us by millions of kilometers. They weigh millions of tons. Over time, valiant earthlings in spacecraft will reach them. (67)

The planets revolve around the sun. Some of them are gigantic. These are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus. Mars, Venus, Mercury, Pluto is smaller. These wonderful planets are known to us. We see them in the starry sky as lovely little stars. Very small planets are called asteroids. They are located mainly in the vicinity of Jupiter and Mars. But beautiful star wanderers also appear in our solar system. These are comets. When approaching the Sun, they have a terrible tail. And we see a tailed star. In the old days, comets were considered messengers of misfortune. (80)

The clock on the stairs chimed twelve times. At this late hour, I went out of the house to admire the starry sky. It was wonderful! The whole heavenly vault sparkled with thousands of lights. He looked like diamond placers. A crescent moon floated above the roof of the house. The clear light of the moon illuminated the surroundings. The whole area was visible at a glance. Seeing this wonderful picture, my heart beat with joy. I was overwhelmed with a sense of eternal celebration. As if there were no dangers around, nothing ugly. The cramped streets of our city seemed spacious to me, the houses gigantic. Down with fresh serious life! Joyful and happy, I wandered the empty streets for a long time. (94)

The sun rose over the cramped streets of our town. The holiday has come. The whole city was waiting for this holiday. Yesterday was a stormy day. But today, nature is clearly also in a festive mood. The sky is clear and cloudless. You can get up late today. Joyful and happy citizens take to the streets only at noon. How kind everyone is around! Flashing red, blue, green balloons. A delicious lunch awaits everyone today. Then an interesting concert and festivities. The most famous people of our city gathered on the stairs in front of the town hall. Riders from the valiant royal guard prancing through the streets. Hello beautiful holiday! What a wonderful day today! (92)

Late on a festive evening, an old professor was sitting in a cramped room. He was an honest and serious man. A little overbearing, but kind and amiable. He studied the starry sky, calculated the movement celestial bodies. He was a famous astronomer. Today the professor sat sad. Neither festive fireworks, nor a delicious dinner, nor an interesting concert cheered him up. The professor tried to calculate the motion of the comet he had discovered. But in vain. The wonderful science of mathematics has betrayed its valiant knight. Sheets of paper on the table are covered with gigantic formulas. Honestly, the professor did everything he could. Terrible! And then the old scientist had a strange feeling. The professor's heart beat with joy. Wonderful illumination! He rushed to the table and began to write furiously. The happy expression did not leave his face. The formula was ready. (114)

Mom baked a delicious cabbage pie. The whole family happily gathered around the festive table. Grandmother went down the stairs from the second floor. What is the occasion for the holiday? Today is Sunday. A wonderful evening in a close family circle. Mom is wearing a red apron. Dad tells the local news. It's interesting to know everything! And he knows everything. With the most serious look, dad jokes so funny that we are terribly funny. Our father is a tractor driver. He rides an iron collective farm horse. He knows all the surroundings well and often takes us for a walk. After dinner, mom suggests playing loto. We all agree. We have been playing this wonderful game for an hour. Everyone plays fair. But it's already getting late. Time to sleep. (106)

Yesterday was a stormy day. But this morning the sky is clear. Gently warms the summer sun. Great day! We decide to climb the mountain and see the local ancient fortress. It is very interesting! Late in the morning we left the house and walked along a wide path towards the fortress. It stands on top of a small mountain and is visible from afar. It feels like it won't take long to get there. But it took us an hour. Here are the walls. Great view from the top! All surroundings at a glance. In vain we did not take a video camera. We climb the wall. We, the valiant defenders of the fortress, repel the attacks of a formidable enemy. The situation is serious and dangerous. Through the narrow, cramped loopholes we shoot from crossbows. The furious assault is over. The enemy is running. (113)

Late Sunday morning, I was walking along a country road and trying to whistle one lovely tune. But in vain. Today the miraculous Queen Music rejected me with her imperious hand. Having whistled for the last time, I fell silent and made no more sounds than a dumb stone. I began to survey the surroundings. The area was quite hilly. In the distance one could see the fortress walls and the red roof of the castle. There once lived valiant knights and led an interesting and dangerous life full of furious battles. Now their honest and serious descendants live in the castle. They walk through narrow corridors, climbing narrow spiral staircases. They eat delicious meals in the front hall, where iron armor still hangs on the walls. That distant era seems terrible and ugly to these people, and their own insipid life is beautiful. (115)

Late in the morning, the beautiful princess walked along the river bank and admired the sailing boats. The weather was wonderful. Light clouds ran across the azure sky. The young page conversed kindly with the princess. A group of lovely ladies-in-waiting gathered on the stairs, Suddenly there was a terrible splash. An ugly monster emerged from the reeds. It has a giant green body and red paws with diamond claws. The monster's ears are like cabbage leaves. It looked at the princess with a furious look and licked its lips. The monster foresaw a delicious breakfast. The sensitive princess fainted. Just then a young rider appeared at the gate. This is the valiant captain of the royal guard. He whistled loudly and threw a spear at the monster. The enemy was seriously wounded. He attacked the brave fighter, but in vain. Soon the monster was defeated. The shore resounded with joyful cries. A big holiday was announced in the kingdom. (118)

Autumn time.

The hot summer has passed. The golden autumn has arrived. Look into the forest. Mushrooms grow along the edges. Aspen mushrooms blush among the withered grass. Along the edge of the spruce forest you can find slippery milk mushrooms, fragrant mushrooms. Old stumps are covered with honey agarics. Mossy swamps are strewn with ruddy cranberries. Clusters of mountain ash are burning in the clearing. The days are fine. The sky is high and transparent. At the bottom of the stream, every blade of grass is visible. The bird voices are silent. Peace and quiet in the forest.

Words for reference: in the clearing, strewn, peace.

Grammar task:

Disassemble the ninth sentence by the members of the sentence, indicate the parts of speech and the connection of words in the sentence.

Write out two words with a checked unstressed vowel in the root and check its spelling.

Determine the number of syllables, letters and sounds in words: autumn, bunches,

The cranes are flying away

In the autumn days, the cranes were preparing to fly away. They circled over the river, over their native swamp. Cranes flew high in the sky. In the dense forest on the edge of the lake, the birds stopped to rest. The forest is dark and gloomy at this time.

It is still dark, but the sensitive cranes have already woken up. An early dawn appeared in the east. Soon the sun will rise over the river. Everything sparkles and sparkles. The cranes will fly high. See you in the spring!

Grammar tasks

Disassemble the second sentence by the members of the sentence, indicate the parts of speech and the connection of words in the sentence.

Determine case for nouns.

1st century Cranes flew high in the sky.

2nd century An early dawn appeared in the east.

Write out two examples from the text for each specified spelling. Letters - spelling underline:

Unstressed vowels at the root of a word;

Unpronounceable consonants.

4. Write down nouns from a number of related words.

Designate the genus.

Old man, grow old, old, old age.
Green, turned green, brilliant green, greenery.

spring ringing

The earth has awakened from its long winter sleep. Glistening young grass. A wave of green fog spread over a wide meadow. The evenings are warm and quiet. Meadows ring. On the ground, on the meadows, on the ravines, a ringing floats. What is it ringing? Here a drop of sweet juice rolled down from a birch branch. She fell on the mirror surface of the pond. The cranes returned from the warm land. They importantly examined the native swamp. Their joyful song sounded merrily. These days we hear the music of nature everywhere.

Grammar tasks

Parse sentences by members, indicate parts of speech

1st century The earth has awakened from its long winter sleep.

2nd century Returned from the warm edge of the crane.

2. Determine case and declension for nouns, for adjectives - case

in the third sentence.

3. Disassemble the composition of the word: winter, examined, birch

May Miracle.

The gentle sun warms the earth with its warmth.

Early in the morning you run to the nearby grove. In the shady coolness you see a rare miracle. In the green of tall grass, a lovely flower turns white. Pearls hang on a thin stem. Below, they look like tiny bells. In the upper part, still closed flowers resemble bells. Broad leaves, like palms, guard the fragile stalk. Can you hear the spring bells ringing? You inhale the delicate scent of a delicate flower. A wonderful gift from the Russian forest!

Guess what plant we are talking about? Lily of the valley gave us spring. Do not ruin the wondrous beauty of the forest glade!

Words for reference: as if, pearls, below.

Grammar tasks

1. Parse the sentence by the members of the sentence, indicate the parts of speech.

1st option - in the 3rd sentence (In the shady coolness ...);

2nd option - in the 4th sentence (In the high green ...).

2. Parse the composition of the word:

You run, shady, a gift, gave.

3. In the first sentence, determine the case for nouns.

4. Indicate the tense of the verb in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th sentences.

Selective dictations

1. Write down only common sentences, parse them into sentence members.

1) The bears are coming! 2) The sun rose over the forest. 3) A nightingale snapped in the bushes. 4) The fire flared up. 5) Swifts whistled piercingly in the summer sky. 6) The wind died down. 7) Spring was announced by rooks. 8) Rooks were met in the fields of jackdaws. 9) Clouds are running. 10) Wild geese fly low over the tundra.

2. Write out phrases from sentences (subject and predicate do not constitute phrases).

1) We were sitting in a hut. 2) Has come dark night. 3) A hare ran out of the forest. 4) The sailors left the ship. 5) Passed along the river ice. 6) The bright sun came out in the morning. 7) Stars shine in the night sky. 8) I returned from the forest at noon. 9) Apple trees blossomed wildly in the garden. 10) Black grouse sang at the edge of the forest.

Sample entry: they were sitting (where?) in a hut, the night (what?) was dark.

Free dictation

Former homeless children

A blue bell grew by the road. So frail, so filthy. The leaves are like gray rags.

Teacher Sergei Stepanovich dug up this bell and transferred it to the school garden. There he has already imprisoned many such homeless children. Here are daisies, and here are cornflowers. Sergey Stepanovich takes care of them, waters them, feeds them.

And then miracles happen. Small daisies become large, big-eyed. Cornflowers as in blue crowns stand. And there are so many flowers on the bells that there is enough for a whole bouquet. People love flowers. And they are unaware that these are former homeless children.

Test dictations

red snow

Polar explorers landed on the island and were surprised. There was red snow on the rocks! The arctic fox trotted - behind him a red line of traces. Partridges ran - they inherited with red crosses.

Made a snowball out of snow - pink! We skied down the hill - behind the stripes are red. Don't believe your eyes! But you have to trust your eyes. Why did the snow turn red? From the spring sun and warmth, red algae has grown in the snow. And the snow is in bloom! (63 words)

Early morning

The sun illuminated the moss swamp. Along the edges of the swamp overgrown with frequent birch. Young pines grew dark among the birches. The ground in the lowlands was covered with green moss. On the mounds there are lingonberry and blueberry bushes. The smell of herbs is in the air. The first strands were golden on the birch trees. Yellow leaves swirled in the air. Cold dews silvered the ground at night. In the morning, the earth and trees sparkled with lights. A ray of sunshine flared up in every blade of grass. (60 words)

Restored dictations

Write out each sentence first homogeneous members sentences, and then write down the entire sentence from memory.

The summer sun floats over the fields, over the dusty road. I lie in the green grass, inhaling the damp smell of earth and plants. White, gold, blue flowers sway overhead.

(I. Sokolov-Mikitov)

I sprinkled bread crumbs on the sparrows, and then immediately threw a whole crust. The sparrows huddled in a flock, jumping on the humpback, striving to pinch more.

The cat saw Kashtanka jumped up, arched his back, lifted his tail and ruffled his fur. The dog was frightened, barked loudly and rushed to the cat.

(A. Chekhov)

Red-headed boletus, greenish and pink boletus, slippery milk mushrooms and fragrant mushrooms grow along the edges of the forests.

(I. Sokolov-Mikitov)

Visual dictations

Indicate the missing punctuation marks orally and write down sentences under dictation.

1) A frog frog was sitting in a swamp catching mosquitoes and a midge in the spring croaking loudly with her friends (V. Garshin). 2) A heron flew to the lake, entered the water on her knees, bowed her head and hid (I. Drobkov). 3) There is a short but marvelous time in the initial autumn (F. Tyutchev). 4) I saw foliage not only gold and purple, but also scarlet purple brown black gray and almost white (K. Paustovsky). 5) The month of September is the time for variegated leaves, leaves fly, spin, fall, jump (N. Sladkov).

Test dictations

Petka

Petka lived in the reserve. It was a big, black, serious bird. Once I gave a raven a cookie. He took the biscuit and hid it in his beak bag. I took out a small coin and showed it to Petka. He also hid this coin. Then Petka flew off onto the road, made a round hole with his beak, and hid the gifts in the sand. The raven pulled out a patch of grass and stuck it into the sandy house. (58 words)

(I. Sokolov-Mikitov)

Words for reference: in a P about vedn and to e, m about no, too, sandy n th.

Marten

Night in dense forest. The moon has come out from behind the clouds. Snowflakes sparkled, glittered on the branches, on the fir trees, on the pines. The trunk of an old aspen was silvered. At the top of it blackened hollow. There lived a flying squirrel. A long animal ran up the snow with soft leaps. He stopped, sniffed, raised his sharp muzzle up. The upper lip lifted up. Sharp, predatory teeth flashed. It was a marten. The marten ran along the aspen to the hollow. The squirrel noticed the predator and easily jumped onto the branch of a nearby pine tree. (71 words)

(V. Bianchi)

Words for reference: her, because of, neighboring her.

End of August

Summer was ending. Yellow strands appeared in the green foliage of birches. Rooks and swallows huddled in huge flocks. The rooks walked around the meadow, getting various bugs and worms. Swallows rushed over the meadow, over the river, hunted for midges and mosquitoes.

Sunday was a warm but overcast day. Fallen leaves lay on the grass, on the paths in the forest. There were many mushrooms in the forest. Boletuses, whites, and blackies peeped merrily out of the grass. In the clearing I saw two porcini mushrooms. The legs are thick and strong. (77 words)

(G. Skrebitsky)

Selective dictation

Write out adverbs or phrases consisting of a verb and an adverb.

1) First think, then do. 2) Whoever lied yesterday will not be believed tomorrow either. 3) Take back your words. 4) Close together, but boring apart. 5) Short and clear, that's why it's beautiful. 6) First flowers, and then berries. 7) Better late than never. 8) The fisherman sees the fisherman from afar. 9) Take it together - it won't be heavy. 10) Today is a bucket, tomorrow is bad weather. 11) A miser closes tightly and rarely treats. 12) We traveled far, but soon we arrived.

It's already evening. The sun disappeared behind a small aspen grove. The swallows flew high. The wind stopped completely. The bees buzzed lazily and drowsily in the lilac bushes.

(I. Turgenev)

The desert is yellow and blue. Blue above is the sky. Yellow below: in front, behind, right, left - around.

Everything in the mountains is unusual. Clouds and birds fly deep underfoot. Rivers and waterfalls roar high overhead. It rains below, and the sun shines above. Hot summers downstairs and cold winters upstairs.

(N. Sladkov)

The weather was good. Light frost invigorated and forced to go quickly. Ahead of the forest edge, and next to the field. Suddenly the forester Yegor Ivanovich stopped. I cautiously approached the forester. A fox was running across the field. She was looking for prey.

(G. Skrebitsky)

The lark flew high above the earth, under the very clouds. He looks down - he can see far from above - and sings. Tired of singing, went down to the hummock to rest.

(V. Bianchi)

Test dictation

winter guests

Late fall. What silence in the forest! Occasionally, you can hear the squeak of a small bird, the kinglet. We are waiting for northern guests. In September, siskins fly from north to south. These greenish-gray birds do not stay long in our area. They will peck at the birch seeds and fly on. Red-breasted bullfinches rush from the taiga. They importantly sit on the branches of bushes and trees. Then the tap dancers arrive. Waxwings arrive in October. The favorite delicacy of waxwings is rowan berries. Flocks of elegant birds circle merrily over mountain ash, greedily pluck delicious berries with their beaks. (79 words)

(G. Skrebitsky)

Reference words: greenish gray, light and R and stele, h e h e tki.

Selective dictations

Find words with the same root, write them in the initial form, highlight the root in them.

1) An old man lived with his old woman near the blue sea (A. Pushkin). 2) With his hungry wolf, a wolf goes out onto the road (A. Pushkin). 3) The baby ant has an ant family: one hundred and fourteen brothers of reddish ants (V. Orlov). 4) A bear dances with a bear, a bear cub waves its paw at them (V. Berestov). 5) The elephant has a son - an elephant, a camel - a camel, and a hedgehog with a hedgehog mom and dad - hedgehogs! (S. Kozlov). 6) My dad is a musician. He even composes music himself (V. Golyavkin). 7) Here is an owl-owl with a big head, sitting on a tree, twirling its little head. 8) The weather broke out, riding weather. 9) Svetlana Evgenievna Savitskaya - the first woman cosmonaut who went to space outer space. She participated in two space flights. 10) The sailors are amazed, they are crowding on the boat ... The guns are firing from the pier, the ship is ordered to land (A. Pushkin).

Graphic dictation

Compose graphic model any of these words, graphically indicate all significant parts in it.

Boletus, sugar bowl, porch, trip, left, rain, Russian (language), plantain, lemon, saying, call, feathers, raspberry (juice), girlfriend, small, combine operator, tractor driver, mouse, cup holder.

visual dictation

Why are they called that?

The gudgeon crawls along the sandy bottom. The chub is heady. Rudd - with red fins-feathers. Well, the loach is really a loach.

(N. Sladkov)

Test dictations

Caring mother

At the porch Alyosha saw a hedgehog. The boy took the hedgehog in his hands, stroked the soft needles. The hedgehog was not afraid, did not curl up into a ball. Grandma treated the animal with milk. In the evening Alyosha saw a hedgehog and small hedgehogs. She sniffed the air, anxiously moving her muzzle around. The mother was looking for the baby. Alyosha brought the hedgehog and carefully lowered it to the ground. The mother sniffed the baby and rushed into the bushes. Hedgehogs rolled after the hedgehog. (61 words)

(V. Banykin)

Reference words: ezhon about k, device e mil a s, pr and scent and in a l a see, see e l.

Hare

Bunny was born in the summer with open eyes. The fur of the bunny is gray and fluffy. The hare ordered the hare to lie still and not run anywhere. The baby was fed by his own mother and other hares. Soon the bunny got stronger, grew up, began to eat juicy grass and run through the forest. He met with birds and forest animals. In the thick grass and in the bushes, the bunny hid from enemies. So the hare lived and did not grieve. (64 words)

(G. Skrebitsky)

Reference words: bunny about k, posn a com and hp I, n and where.

Warning (explanatory) dictations

Once I was fishing in the lake. There were ripples in the water. Old willows grew around the lake. Yellow irises bloomed along the edge of the shore. Air bubbles flowed from the bottom of the deep water. These are carp at the bottom looking for food. In the meadow, the village children were looking for sorrel.

(K. Paustovsky)

My father fished in the sea. Marina sat on the nets in the boat and looked down into the water. Long green grasses grew at the bottom. There were red starfish in the underwater clearings. They wiggled their tentacles softly. Far from the shore, the water is green. Jellyfish, transparent as ice, floated in the water. Marina caught a jellyfish. The jellyfish broke into pieces and slipped out of his hands.

(G. Snegirev)

That was a long time ago. In winter, the birds froze from the cold. Only one wood grouse remained to live. In the spring, swans flew in from the south. The capercaillie told them about the winter cold. Spring passed, summer ended, autumn came. The capercaillie asked the birds not to leave him. The swans agreed. The road was long. Birds flew over the fields, over the forest. Swans in front, capercaillie on a string behind.

(From the Russian fairy tale "White Feathers")

Test dictations

Autumn. The forest was decorated in yellow, red, golden colors. A ray of sunshine illuminated the area in front of the gatehouse. Grandfather Semyon got up at dawn today, took a gun and left the house. A steep climb lies ahead. Grandpa walked slowly. Now the road led into a wide valley. A sparse forest could be seen in the distance. To the left and to the right, young birches and aspens flaunted. There were boletus, boletus, mushrooms. A hare ran across the path. The silence of the forest was suddenly broken by a long cry. It was cranes flying high in the sky. They kept a long and difficult path to the south. The old man waved to the birds. Goodbye, cranes! (86 words)

(G. Skrebitsky)

Words for reference: beautiful about fall, not light.

On a hillock of a forest clearing stood a forester's hut. Garden nearby. Behind the bath. The house has three woodpile. Birch, spruce, pine firewood forester stocked up for cold weather. Uncle Matvey smokes fish and game with alder wood. Below, a stream flows under the ice. Hole in the ice. Pebbles and yellow sand are visible at the bottom. Three gudgeon brothers are playing in the water. The fish know the forester and sail to his voice. Uncle Matvey feeds minnows with porridge, bread, and worms. Elk Cedar comes to the watering hole from the forest. Cedar drinks water noisily. The fox and the marten run to the water. A cheerful bird hazel grouse and a crow come to drink some water. (93 words)

(V. Bocharnikov)

Words for reference: on the hill e, his, P e Scar, bread e m.

Town in a box

Papa put the snuffbox on the table. What a lovely snuffbox! Motley! On the lid of the town of Tinkerbell. There are golden gates, turrets, four houses, trees. The leaves on the trees are silver. Papa touched the spring, and the music began to play. The sun lit up the sky and the city. The windows lit up with bright lights. Towers lit up. The sun crossed over to the other side of the sky and disappeared. The town darkened. Stars appeared in the sky, a horned month looked out. Dad lifted the lid. Misha looked and was surprised. Inside were bells, hammers, a roller with hooks, wheels. Suddenly a door opened at the bottom of the snuffbox, and a boy with a golden head and a steel skirt ran out of the door. (93 words)

(V. Odoevsky)

Words for reference: below t a baker and, ding ding, bash e nk, yub about chk e, bright and m.

RUSSIAN LANGUAGE DICTATIONS

4TH GRADE

TOPIC: NOUN 1 and 2 declension

Brave Flycatcher

In our village, a pear tree grew on the site. A flycatcher built a nest on the top of the pear tree. The eggs of this bird lay in the nest on a soft litter. Once a cat came up to a pear tree. The predator carefully crawled along the trunk of the pear tree straight to the branch with the nest. The brave flycatcher began to beat the cat with its wings and squeak plaintively. Another bird hurried to help her friend. Together they protected the nest from the cat. (62 words)

Grammar tasks

2. Write out one word from the dictation with a double consonant in weak position. Write a test word.

3. Indicate in the dictation the gender and number of any two adjectives in the first sentence.

sly gorilla

A large gorilla lived in the Prague Zoo. One day the monkey got sick. The poor thing refused food and groaned. The doctor decided that the monkey had overeaten. The gorilla was given medicine and left. And that's what the monkey needs. Upon inspection, the cunning woman carefully pulled the key out of the overseer's robe. She opened the cell door with them and began to walk along the street. The people at the zoo were amazed. Why such a miracle? They caught on later. There is no monkey in the cage! Very soon, the gorilla was found on the site not far from the cage. Bad luck fugitive! (76 words)

Grammar tasks

1. In the first and second sentences, find nouns; indicate their declension and case. Select endings.

2. Write out a noun from the dictation with a hissing at the end. Write two more words for the same spelling.

3. Write out two words from the dictation with a double consonant. Write another word for the same spelling.

cucumber

The children helped their grandmother to plant peas, carrots and cabbage in the garden. It was interesting to observe the plants. Once Natasha was watering cucumbers from a bottle. The girl was in a hurry and forgot the bottle in the garden. The bottle lay with its neck towards the golden flowers. The guys soon left for the camps. We returned home in August. How many fruits ripen in the garden! All leaves are intertwined. And a cucumber settled in Natasha's bottle. How did he get into the narrow neck of the bottle? They plucked him from the garden and placed him in a room. The sly one sits, does not speak. Did you guess? (79 words)

Grammar tasks

1. In the first and second sentences, find nouns; indicate their declension and case. Select endings.

2. Write out one word from the dictation with the combination CH - ZN. Write a test word. Write two more words for the same spelling.

3. Write out your own name from the dictation. Write two more words for the same spelling.

TOPIC: "NOUNS. SPELLING OF UNSTRESSED CASE ENDINGS OF NOUNS"

Selective dictations

Write out phrases with singular nouns in oblique cases.

1) The bees flew to the apple tree. 2) The rider jumped off the horse. 3) Grandpa was walking up the stairs. 4) The ship approached Kazan. 5) Crossbills circled over the spruce. 6) It smelled sweet of strawberries. 7) The child sleeps in the crib. 8) There is a rug by the door. 9) Vaska the cat is lying on the sofa. 10) Cars raced across the square. 11) Dad worked as a combine operator. 12) Snowflakes were spinning in the air. 13) Lilac flowers have blossomed. 14) Seagulls circled over the sea. 15) The larks sang in the azure sky.

Distributive dictations

Write nouns in two groups: the first with the endinge , in the second with the endand .

1) On the Volga, on the pier, on the lake, on the apple tree, on the lilac, on the cedar, in the sky, in the azure, in the valley, on the train, along the square, along the stairs, along the platform, to the horse, to the door, in the palm of your hand, on a finger, on a palm, on a branch, from a grandmother, from a gatehouse, near a fence, near a clearing, about courage, about a hero.

2) On a horse, on a horse, on a tablecloth, on a napkin, in a notebook, in a notebook, in bed, in bed, by the path, about a friend, about help, because of a blizzard, in the sun, on the ground, from old age, in village, by the river, to the hut, in the desert, in the portrait, by the path, to the apple tree, on the street, to Aunt Katya, from Uncle Kolya.

Restored dictation

Write out nouns from the text, putting them in the initial form, then write down the listened text using the written nouns in the required case form.

Galya carefully approached the moose cow. In the palm of her hand, the girl held a crust of bread. The moose raised her head and sniffed the air through her nostrils. It smelled so delicious from a small palm! The guest deftly picked up the treat with thick, moist lips. Thus began the friendship between Gali and moose cow.

(G. Kolesnikov)

Explanatory (warning) dictations

Wren

The kinglet is the smallest bird in our country. She lives on top of a tall spruce. The nest is built on the tip of a spruce branch. The bird sings its modest quiet song all year round. All summer and early autumn, beetles spend in coniferous forests. In autumn and winter, they can be found in the city park, in the garden, in the garden on the hedge.

(F. Ostapov)

Eagle

The eagle built a nest on the high road far from the sea and brought out the children. Once people were working near the tree, and the eagle flew up to the nest with a big fish in its claws. People saw the fish, surrounded the tree and began to throw stones at the eagle. The eagle dropped the fish and sat on the edge of the nest. The eagles lifted their heads and began to squeak. They asked for food.

(L. Tolstoy)

In the taiga

A blizzard swirled across the taiga. Hazel grouse Fyr sat on a fir and flew several times from branch to branch. The chipmunk Chishka was snoring loudly on a clean bed of dry grass. The hard worker has not yet slept. On an earthen shelf in a mink, he laid out all sorts of tasty roots. And Top lay alone in the den, he was bored. From the den he will not see his mother and brother Ryk-Rychka until spring.

(G. Nemchenko)

snowy owl

Polar owls live in the tundra. In the silence of the night they fly over the snows. The owl is patiently on duty at its post. She waits for hours for her prey. Many hares have been in the claws of the polar owl. The hunter rarely manages to approach the bird. The winter plumage of an owl seems whiter than snow.

(I. Sokolov-Mikitov)

Free dictation

spruce nurse

By autumn, heavy cones hung on the old spruce. They have ripened seeds. The spruce was preparing to feed the birds and animals.

It became hungry in the winter in the forest. Here a squirrel jumped out into the clearing. She climbed a tree, took a cone and began to eat. The motley woodpecker hurries to the spruce. He plucked a cone and flew into the forest. Flocks of crossbills descended on the spruce. The crossbills stuck their crooked noses under the scales of the cones and took out the seeds.

Many cones remained on the spruce until spring. The sun warmed up. Light seeds flew out of the cones. A seed falls into moist soil and germinates. It will give life to a new tree.

(G. Skrebitsky)

Reference words: high about h and la, sem e chko, seeds, bolt s in a lee, prophet a steth, in them.

Selective dictations

1. Write out phrases consisting of nouns and adjectives of the masculine and neuter gender.

Puzzles. 1) A golden apple is rolling on a blue dish. (Sky and sun.) 2) In the spring in a colored dress, in the winter in a white sundress. (Deciduous forest.) 3) A prickly hedgehog grabbed clothes. (Burdock.) 4) A welcome guest from a distant land lives under the window. (Swallow.) 5) A smooth cord stretches for hundreds of miles, it will not get lost anywhere. (Railway.) 6) A hundred fires are kept in a small barn. (Matches.)

2. Write out phrases consisting of nouns and feminine adjectives.

Proverbs. 1) On the native side and a pebble sign. 2) Do not teach tricks to an old fox. 3) Smart speech is good to listen to. 4) There is no bad land, there are bad plowmen. 5) For someone else's cheek, the tooth does not hurt. 6) Good for a bird in a golden cage, and best of all - on a green branch. 7) You can't see ahead along the curved road. 8) A bitter truth is better than a sweet lie.

3. Write out phrases consisting of nouns and adjectives in the plural.

1) A blue river rushed along in emerald banks and rang and murmured, basking in the sun. 2) Night blizzards raged, sweeping forest paths. 3) The star above the dark distant forests sparkles brighter, beautiful and sad. 4) After warm winter days, the golden summer will be twice as beautiful and sweeter! 5) There were red starfish in the underwater clearings. 6) Love for native fields was still alive. 7) The birds sing loudly, they are glad of the sun's rays.

Warning (explanatory) dictations

golden tench

An invisible large fish slowly led the line in circles. A sunbeam hit the water. I saw a bright light underwater...

We pulled the fish out after a few minutes. It was a huge tench with swarthy golden scales and black fins. He lay in the wet grass and slowly moved his thick tail.

(K. Paustovsky)

winter mirror

The trees in the forest are cracking in the cold. And under the willow is a small mirror of a warm forest stream. How beautiful a winter mirror in a marble frame of sparkling snows! Living thin blades of grass at the bottom of the stream delight and amuse the eye. The willow looks into the blue expanse of water. And she dreams of a merry spring, the gentle sun, the sonorous songs of a free forest breeze.

(A. Ryzhov)

March

Blue month of March. Blue sky, blue snow. The time has come for the bright sun and striped snow. In March it snows. Everything is strewn with sunny sparkling dust. A snowy glow burns the face. In the March sun, even the trees are sunbathing. Thin birch branches become bronze, and alder thickets become purple. Drops in the sun during the day. Severe frost at night. And at dawn frosty steam. White birches in a gray haze.

(N. Sladkov)

Visual dictations

chocolate buds

Buds open, chocolate with green beaks. And on each green beak hangs a large transparent light drop.

(M. Prishvin)

spring clouds

A fluffy cloud floats across the sky. And here is the same white and fluffy. They slowly float across the spring sky like a flock of huge snow-white birds. These are spring, cumulus clouds.

(G. Skrebitsky)

ringing morning

The morning turned out to be cool, golden, cheerful, sonorous. The grass shone like bright green silk, and large dew diamonds trembled here and there, playing with multi-colored lights.

(A. Kuprin)

golden ball

A yellow water lily bloomed in the middle of a forest lake. She pulled a stalk out of the water like a stick, and a large round flower blossomed on it. It can be seen from afar - a golden ball on blue water.

viburnum

My berries ripened in crimson leaves. One to the other - clean, shiny, like fiery coals. After frost and without honey are delicious!

Rooks

And then the rooks came to us. Lovely, black, smart and so dear, Russian birds, companions of the plowman at all times. Serious and concentrated, they fuss over the park, vociferously calling to each other.

(G. Troepolsky)

Free dictations

Kingfisher

I walked along the steep bank of the familiar river. Water flowed under the steep slope. Above fast water leaning green branches of willows.

Suddenly I saw a small bird. She rushed like an arrow from the high bank into the clear water. This is a kingfisher. I recognized the kingfisher by its bright plumage, by its long beak, and by its swift flight and ability to dive.

An amazing bird emerged from the water. The kingfisher had a silver fish in its beak. (63 words)

(I. Sokolov-Mikitov)

Test dictations

Winter forest

The winter sun rose and played over the forest. Rays of bright light lit the snow with an amber sheen. The flexible branches of the birch trees were decorated with silver hoarfrost. Wonderful patterns of animal and bird tracks are visible on the snow-white tablecloth of the meadows. With a quiet whistle, the crossbills fly towards the tall fir trees. In the distance, a motley woodpecker started a spring trill. A nimble squirrel jumped from a spruce branch to a nearby tree. A mouse squeaked under a hummock in a winter nest. Handsome black grouse flew out of the soft snow, sat on the birches and began to peck at the fragrant buds. These elegant birds live in friendly flocks. (82 words)

Festival of light

March is considered a joyful festival of light. The rays of the bright sun illuminate the forest glades. There are light clouds in the blue sky. Festive icicles glitter on the branches of trees. The valleys are covered with strong infusion. You can walk on crystal snow without skis. The sensitive ear of the hunter catches the spring sounds. The trill of a spotted woodpecker is heard overhead. On an old spruce, crossbills chicks timidly fly from branch to branch. The chicks were born in the cold of winter, and now they are the first to welcome spring. Rooks and starlings fly home from distant Africa. (78 words)

Mshara

Mshary is a deep lake with cold and clear water. A mighty oak forest stands along the shores of the lake. In autumn, it is littered with dry leaves of oaks, mountain ash, bird cherry, linden, hazel. In the lake there are nimble perches with white scales on the abdomen and delicate silvery roach. One evening I was sitting with a fishing rod near a long driftwood. A large black beetle hit a snag and fell into the lake. Suddenly, a huge pike slowly rose from the bottom. She calmly swallowed the beetle and stared at me with her round yellow eye. Then she splashed her strong tail on the water and disappeared into a deep lake. (91 words)

(S. Nikitin)

Reference words: blockage e but, water yatsya, pl about you, to about ryaga.

RUSSIAN LANGUAGE DICTATIONS

4TH GRADE

TOPIC: "PRONOUN"

The dictations presented here are conducted with students of the 4th grade of secondary educational institutions. The purpose of writing dictations is to check the degree of assimilation of the studied topic by 4th grade students. The level of complexity of dictations and other tasks corresponds to the level of preparation of students in the 4th grade of elementary school.

Selective dictations

Write down pronouns, determine their person, number, case in indirect forms.

I. 1) Mom is sleeping, she is tired ... Well, I didn’t play either! (A. Barto). 2) It is not in vain that bullfinches arrive in winter. They burn in the snow like lanterns. (V. Stepanov). 3) "Who are you?" - "We are chanterelles, friendly sisters." (A. Shibaev). 4) There was only one Hamster in the world, he went to sleep on his left side. (S. Kozlov). 5) You, rowan, curly, when did you rise, when did you grow up? 6) The property of the mirror was: it was able to speak. (A. Pushkin).

II. 1) He began to call a goldfish. A fish swam up to him, asked: "What do you need, old man?" 2) Look: again in front of him is a dugout; on the threshold sits his old woman, and in front of her is a broken trough. (A. Pushkin). 3) One day Swan, Cancer and Pike took a load of luggage and together all three harnessed it. 4) I am ready to listen to you, my kumanek, for a century! (I. Krylov). 5) Autumn is over. A strong wind covers her tracks. (N. Rubtsov). 6) And the fox came to Aibolit: "Oh, a wasp bit me!" (K. Chukovsky).

Warning (explanatory) dictations

Musician

The old bugbear was sitting on a mound and chirping on a violin. He was very fond of music. He did not do well, but the old man was pleased that he had his own music.

(V. Bianchi)

sea ​​otter

The sea otter swam on its back. He had a round doggy face and a white protruding mustache. He folded his front paws on his chest, and pressed his hind legs to his stomach. The sea otter dived, then surfaced, lay on its back and yawned. He pressed his paw to his chest sea ​​urchin.

(S. Sakharnov)

ground squirrel

I had a thin-legged ground squirrel. It is also called ground squirrel. They brought him from a desert far away for me. I looked at him and thought. Those long-toed paws ran across the sands, those little ears heard the voices of the desert, those black eyes saw the dunes. The gopher was silent. Occasionally he whistled softly. His whistle was so sad. Gopher yearned for his hot homeland.

(N. Sladkov)

Fragrant tobacco

We had a flower bed in our garden. It had different flowers growing on it. Most of all I liked fragrant tobacco. During the day, these flowers rolled up their petals, turned into greenish tubules. By evening, tobacco flowers opened their delicate petals and lifted their heads. In the dark, they looked like large white stars, and a strong, very pleasant smell emanated from them. This smell spread throughout the garden.

(G. Skrebitsky)

Tea with milk

My mother got up early, before the sun. I once got up before the sun too. My mother treated me to tea with milk. This milk was boiled in a clay pot and covered with a ruddy foam on top. And under this foam it was unusually tasty, and tea from it became wonderful.

(M. Prishvin)

Interesting riddle

One day I was walking in a meadow. A swallow came up to me. She circled around me. The swallow touched my shoulder, screaming plaintively. I didn't understand what she needed. I told my grandfather about it. He laughed at me and explained everything to me. A man walks through a meadow and scares away hundreds of grasshoppers and bugs. The swallow is no longer looking for them in the grass. She flies near a person and catches them on the fly.

(K. Paustovsky)

Free dictations

Brave little penguin

There was a little penguin on the rock. He has just grown three fluffs on his head and a short tail. He watched adult penguins bathe.

The penguin stood for a long time. He is afraid to jump into the sea. Finally, the little penguin made up his mind and went to the edge of a high cliff. The wind blew him away.

The little penguin closed his eyes and ... rushed down. Then he surfaced, whirled in place and quickly climbed onto the stones.

It was a brave little penguin. He was the first to swim in the cold sea.

(G. Snegirev)

Reference words: Sun a worker a and With swimming, n a end, approached, down.

Where is the friend?

The bear cub went to roam the clearing. Suddenly he stopped. In front of him sat a large frog. She had just woken up from her winter hibernation.

The little bear extended its paw towards her. The frog made a jump to the side. Mishka took it for a game. He also jumped. So they got to the puddle.

The frog jumped into the water. The little bear put its paw into the water, pulled it back, shook it. He was surprised to see where his new friend had gone.

(G. Skrebitsky)

Reference words: ck a h about to, so e, about woke up from pulled.

RUSSIAN LANGUAGE DICTATIONS

4TH GRADE

TOPIC: "VERB. SPELLING OF UNSTRESSED PERSONAL VERB ENDINGS"

The dictations presented here are conducted with students of the 4th grade of secondary educational institutions. The purpose of writing dictations is to check the degree of assimilation of the studied topic by 4th grade students. The level of complexity of dictations and other tasks corresponds to the level of preparation of students in the 4th grade of elementary school.

Distributive dictations

1. Distribute the verbs into groups according to tense forms (present temporal, past temporal, future temporal), explain the spelling of the studied spellings.

Ride, work, appear, reward, ask, abandoned, feels, served, writes, sows, sees, glued, sparkled, gets up, laughed, cooks.

2. Distribute verbs in an indefinite form into two groups according to questionswhat to do? andwhat to do?

3. Distribute the verbs by conjugations (1st ref. and 2nd ref.).

1) To please, look, sow, fry, drive, dine, cry, extinguish, endure, mow, hear, respect, blush, offend, dry, announce.

2) You think, you blow, you hold, you bind, you will, you breathe, you see, you write, you regret, you depend, you enter, you wave, you make friends, you pay, you help, you donate, you don’t love.

Selective dictations

Write out verbs, explain the spelling of the studied spellings in verbs.

1) He looks: a kite is drowning in the sky and moaning not with a bird's cry. 2) At dawn, the shepherd does not drive the cows out of the barn. 3) March will come, rooks will fly to us from the south, the snow will melt, it will pull with warmth, and the new one will take on all the outfit. 4) The boy is dozing on the carpet. 5) Where are you in a hurry, dear, where are you going on your way? 6) There, a mustachioed cat wanders around the garden, and a horned goat follows the cat. 7) A blizzard sweeps the white path, wants to drown in soft snow. 8) During the day, swifts and swallows rush over the lake with a squeak, catch midges, drink water.

First cancer

Thunder rumbled, and it rained, and through the rain the sun shone, and a wide rainbow spread from end to end. At this time, the bird cherry blossomed, and the bushes of wild currant turned green just above the water. Then the first crayfish stuck its head out of some kind of crayfish oven and moved its mustache.

(M. Prishvin)

Puzzles

1) Touch with your finger - smooth, and bite off - sweet. (Apple.) 2) They don’t feed oats, they don’t drive with a whip, but as they plow, they drag five plows. (Tractor.) 3) There are eyes - they don’t see, there are ears - they don’t hear, there is a mouth - they don’t speak, there is a nose - they don’t sniff. (Portrait.) 4) Sits - turns green, lies - turns yellow, falls - turns black. (Leaf from a tree.) 5) Spins, chirps, fusses all day. (Magpie.)

The snake that stands

Cobra will not bite on the sly. If you walk and don’t see her, she will warn of herself: she will throw up her black head above the ground - she will stand on her tail, as the snake-catchers say. It will flash with round bird eyes, unfold its scaly hood, hiss and snort like an angry cat. See, I'm here! Better go! For such a timely warning, snake catchers call the cobra a noble snake.

(N. Sladkov)

Visual dictations

Oh, how good it is in the free air, under the clear sky, where the larks fluttered, from where the silver beads of their sonorous voices rained down!

(I. Turgenev)

You enter the forest and stroke the trees with your palm, as if you are patting old friends on the back. The trunks are warm, like a living body: they sway a little, as if they are breathing.

(N. Sladkov)

The spring sun shines so softly. Spring streams run everywhere. The buds on the birch trees are already completely swollen and reddened: they are about to open and release each green leaf, so soft, light, fragrant and exactly covered with varnish.

(D. Mamin-Sibiryak)

Crazy rain in the spring. If he wants to, he will wet everything, cry in jest, deceive with tears, fool everyone and stop. Only from the birch along the gray-haired bark large tears run in a crowd.

(I. Ehrenburg)

I thought a random breeze stirred an old leaf, and it was the first butterfly that flew out. I thought it was shaking in my eyes, but this was the first flower.

(M. Prishvin)

Rainbows sparkle over the smoky, damp distance. Thunder rolls, rumbles, growls, rumbles, shakes the earth.

(K. Paustovsky)

The morning was solemn, majestic and unique in its mighty beauty... The sun pushed the clouds apart, scattered them over the dome, like a good shepherd to a flock of sheep. Soon the clouds became transparent and dispersed one by one throughout the sky.

(G. Troepolsky)

Warning (explanatory) dictations

Seven weather for a day

There are seven weathers a day in the tundra in summer. It sows, blows, blows, cools, wets, warms, dries. A cloud will crawl, and a cold shadow will cover the tundra. The second cloud will moisten with rain. The third will cut with ice pellets or sprinkle with snow. Now fog will rush from the sea, then the wind will disperse the fog. And again clear distances and bright sun.

(N. Sladkov)

Spring

Spring has begun in all its glory. Life played everywhere. The copses were already blue. A dandelion turned yellow over the fresh emerald of the first green. Swarms of midges appeared in the swamps. A water beetle was already running after them. Every bird gathered in dry reeds from everywhere. Forests and meadows woke up.

(N. Gogol)

elephants

In India, elephants are ridden through the streets. Elephants listen even to a little boy. The guys with a twig drive them to the river to swim. Elephants are working in the garden. They fell trees, drag logs and carefully pile them into a pile. Domestic elephants help trap wild elephants in the jungle. Elephant is wise. He does not harm people.

(G. Snegirev)

Spring in the forest

What did the hunter see and hear in the spring forest? On the edge of the swamp, a capercaillie swims. Moose graze in a young aspen forest. An old wolf runs with prey. Birds sing loudly. Spring streams ring under the trees. Swollen buds smell like resin. Bird cherry will soon bloom on the edges, vociferous nightingales will click over the streams. Long-tailed cuckoos will fly in and cuckle.

(I. Sokolov-Mikitov)

Creative dictations

Replace past tense verbs in sentences with 2nd person singular future tense verbs.

Birch Grove

The birch grove rings with bird songs in spring. He walked through the sunny birch forest, touched the white trunks and sticky leaves, watched the wind blow yellow pollen from the earrings, listened to the starling sing, and you will feel light and joyful.

(G. Snegirev)

forget-me-nots

We are small in stature, and we have drip flowers, and there is no pleasant smell. And you still haven't forgotten us. I saw the blue sky in the spring - he remembered us. I met a clear blue lake - he remembered us. I saw blue eyes - I remembered us again. We are forget-me-nots.

Free dictations

spring song

Once Vova and Petya brought lunch to Uncle Matvey in the field. It was spring. The ground was covered with young grass. The first flowers bloomed in the lowlands. A lark rose in the sky.

After lunch, the tractor driver put the guys in the cab, and the tractor started off across the field. And the lark kept singing his spring song.

Suddenly the singing stopped. The winged singer darted across the arable land. A hawk circled above him.

But then the unthinkable happened. The lark flew into the cabin window. Uncle Matvey carefully took the bird in his hands. She was hurt.

The boys cured the lark and released it into the wild. Again the spring song rang out over the fields.

(A. Musatov)

Reference words: n e visited oh, about st about horny, ran e on, dreams a.

Mole

The earth suddenly swelled, and a mole leaned out of it. The nose is a drill, the paws are shovels, the teeth are knives.

The mole does not like the clear sun and fresh wind. All his life he lives in a dark and damp dungeon. He digs the earth, builds tunnels, catches worms. Even for dry grass for the nest, it does not crawl out, but draws it in by the roots right out of the ground.

And yet he wants to look at the white world. He will stick out and his mouth will gape in surprise!

(N. Sladkov)

Reference words: high at n at fucked up, even e, from under, after all, that nn spruce.

Test dictations

Here it is - spring!

March skies are blue and clear. Such a sky only happens in spring. The sun shines and warms. Through the glass you feel the spring warmth. Melts on the sunny side. A long icicle hangs on the roof. Droplets fall from its end. Sparrows chirp and look smart. A crow flew up on a branch of a birch. She cranes her neck and screams hoarsely. A young jackdaw is looking for a place to nest. On the far hedge, magpies turn their heads, shake their tails and crackle. Here you hear the gentle song of oatmeal. Her song tinkles like a little bell. (80 words)

(N. Melters)

Spring flowering trees

Buds open, chocolate, with green beaks. A large transparent drop hangs on each beak. Buds on bird cherry today have turned into green spears. The walnut earrings began to gather dust, and smoke rose from under every bird fluttering in the hazel. On young birches everywhere you see bright green leaves the size of a raindrop. The buds on the linden are green. You take one kidney, rub it between your fingers, then for a long time your hands will smell like birch, poplar, bird cherry. Aspen stands with swollen buds. Aspen fluff will soon fly, golden birch earrings will turn green. Red young cones will appear near the Christmas trees. It is interesting to observe the spring flowering of the trees of our forests. (93 words)

(M. Prishvin)

Berry addresses

Who will tell you the addresses of berries in the summer? Ask the forest stumps for the address of strawberries. You will rummage between the stumps in the grass and you will find an elongated fragrant berry that looks like a scarlet droplet. You learn the address of blueberries from shaggy and gloomy firs. Bilberry is a berry of raw spruce forest. You will find a lingonberry address in a pine forest. The land in the lingonberry forest will be drier than in the blueberry forest. You will see raspberries on forest edges, clearings, ravines. The host of the cranberry will be green moss. Cranberries will ripen and it seems as if someone has scattered red beads on green velvet. The forest generously treats us with berries in summer. Take only berries in the forest, but do not pluck berry bushes. (96 words)

(N. Nadezhdina)

Forest Band

At morning and evening dawns, not only birds, but all forest dwellers sing and play. Here you will hear both sonorous voices and the sounds of various musical instruments.

A fox and a white partridge bark. Roe deer cough. Howling wolf. Owl hoots. Bumblebees and bees buzz. Frogs purr and croak.

The nightingale is so sung that it whistles and clicks day and night. (76 words)

(V. Bianchi)

Words for reference: white-browed thrush, roe deer.

May thunderstorm

A dark cloud crawls towards the sun. Lightning flashes across it in red zigzags. Distant rumbles of thunder are heard. A warm wind walks on the grass, bends trees, raises dust. Now the May rain will splatter and a thunderstorm will begin. The clouds have already covered the sun. It's getting dark. The first large and heavy splashes fall on the ground. The wind subsides. Noise only rain knocks small shot on a dry road. Lightning flashes. There is a resounding blow. Here the thunder subsides, and its peals are heard from afar. The sun appears from behind the clouds, flooding the forest and the field with warming light. The storm cloud has gone and carried the storm with it. The warm air smells of bird cherry, honey porridge, lilies of the valley. (97 words)

(A. Chekhov)

Reference words: and zagami, head about l about cli, due, l about huddle.

FINAL (CONTROL) DICTATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

4TH GRADE

These dictations are conducted with students of grade 4 in order to test their assimilation of knowledge gained during the entire course of study in grade 4. Control dictations in terms of their complexity, they correspond to the programs of teaching the Russian language to students of the 4th grade of elementary school of secondary educational institutions.

tits

A nimble bird flies from branch to branch in the garden. Her back is gray, her breast is yellow, and there is a black cap on her head. This is a tit. She comes to the garden for bugs. They do a lot of damage to gardens. Take an apple, break it open, and inside there is a worm. These pests are caught by the titmouse. He will see prey with a keen eye, grab it with his beak and eat it. And the beak of a tit will crawl through any crack. A titmouse eats many different bugs in a day. I can’t even believe that a small bird can have such an appetite. People call the tit the watchman of our gardens. (84 words)

(G. Skrebitsky)

forest watchman

The most sensitive and intelligent bird in the forest is the raven. He is also called a forest watchman. Everyone sees and smells crows. Here, with prey in its teeth, a wolf ran through the forest. The vigilant crows saw the wolf, swirled over the robber, screamed at the top of their crows' throats. The wolf heard this cry, pressed his ears and quickly ran away to his lair. Crows noticed a fox on the shore of a forest lake. Quietly the gossip made its way into the hole. The predator ruined many bird nests, offended many chicks. They saw the crows and the fox, croaked loudly. Frightened, the fox hid in the dark forest. She knows that sensitive forest watchmen will not let her destroy nests, offend little chicks. (98 words)

(I. Sokolov-Mikitov)

Reference words: log about wow, try and roar, quiet e whoa, times about ryat.

spring morning

What a beautiful spring morning! The sun came out from behind the blue stripes of the forest. The tops of giant pines redden in its rays. Fog swirls over the river like a golden haze. Here the fog disappears in the transparent air and reveals the blue expanse of the river. In the mirror water you see the blue sky and clouds. Dew glitters on bright greenery. A light breeze shakes the willow catkins. A thrush on the top of a spruce is whistling a song. He whistles and listens. And in response to him an amazing silence. (70 words)

Words for reference: because of.

Thunderstorm

It's been an amazing summer. The days were hot. The grass turned yellow from the intense heat. A breeze blew lazily across the clearing. There was a blow. It was the first thunder muttered beyond the neighboring grove. A dark cloud slowly crept through the grove and covered the sun. The travelers looked at the cloud with apprehension. A blinding flash of lightning flashed across the dark sky. A heavy explosion slammed the entire horizon. Rain poured down. He roared and gained strength. The travelers ran to the forester's lodge. Streams of water ran down its roof. The wet ground blew cold. The rain subsided only in the evening. (80 words)

Reference words: nab and ral, sample about murmured.

Badger

We camped in the forest. The fire burned day and night. One evening, a beast began to snort by the fire. Half an hour later, the beast stuck out a wet black nose, resembling a pig's snout, out of the grass. The nose sniffed the air for a long time and trembled with greed. Then a sharp muzzle with black piercing eyes appeared from the grass. Finally, a striped skin appeared. A small badger crawled out of the thickets. Potatoes sizzled and sizzled in a frying pan. Badger jumped to the frying pan and stuck his nose into it. It smelled like burnt leather. The badger gave a frantic squeal and rushed back into the grass with a yell. He ran and screamed throughout the forest in pain. (97 words)

(K. Paustovsky)

Reference words: p a cn about l about lived, some, high at n at l, zar about sli, father yann about.

RUSSIAN LANGUAGE DICTION FOR REVIEW AT THE END OF GRADE 4

Archeology

How to learn about the life of people who lived many thousands of years ago? Rock art can tell us something. But a thick thousand-year-old layer of earth, sand, dust reliably hid entire cities of ancient people from us. These places are now located forest parks, reservoirs, agricultural land, railways, gas pipelines.

Archaeologists are excavating. A thousand-year-old thing in inept hands can turn into dust. Therefore, archaeologists first sketch the find, and only then decide on the preservation of the found. (71 words)

Control dictations (Grade 6)

Taiga alphabet

The third day we walked through the taiga. The station was still far away. I chose a place to sleep. Here I found a dry, high place. But my companion, who had lived all his life in a forest village, refused a convenient parking lot and took me to a swamp.

It's midnight. Suddenly, a heavy wind swept by like a tornado, it began to windbreak. All around there was a roar, a howl, a crack, but all this bypassed us.

By morning the sun came out, and we wandered off to boil tea to the place where I wanted to settle down. This place was littered with a pile of trunks. How did the taiga know about the danger?

Over tea, the old man confessed that in the evening he had noticed the tracks of a bear that had left the taiga for the swamp. He trusted the animal's premonition. “The bear knows everything, obey the bear in the taiga,” the old man finished his story.

(According to A. Ivanov-Smolensky.)

(116 words)

Remind about punctuation marks in direct speech.

As grammar task the following can be suggested:

1. Write down 2 words with the indicated spellings (or with some of them):

- unstressed vowels in the root: checked, unchecked, alternating;

- unpronounceable consonants at the root, unstressed vowels at the end of verbs and nouns, oh-oh after hissing.

2. Determine the part of speech of the 2-mile conditions in the last sentence.

3. Disassemble by composition: settle down, chose, old man, story.

In the evening

The evening glow was fading. The fog began to spread.

I decided to return home. With quick steps I passed through the thickets of bushes. A plain stretches out at my fingertips, and beyond, a gloomy forest rises like a wall. I looked around the area and went down the hill. The tall grass at the bottom of the valley was a white tablecloth. Bats flew over my head.

Where did I go? How to find the way?

I went out to the edge and went through the field. It was difficult to get through the narrow path. High rye grew all around. The night bird flew low and touched me with its wing. In the silence, my footsteps are muffled.

In the evening the stars began to light up in the evening sky. The crescent of the new moon glistens. Now I recognized the way and assumed that in an hour I would be at home.

(According to I. S. Turgenev.)

(108 words)

Away

Katya showed me the apartment. She lived in the same room with her mother. In Nikolai Antonovich's office, there is a device on the desk. The inkwell was a bearded head in a shishak, the ashtray was an old Russian mitten. There is ink under the cone, and Nikolai Antonovich has to dip the pen directly into the hero’s skull. This seemed strange to me.

There is a bookcase between the windows in the living room. I have never seen so many books at once. Above the cabinet hangs a half-length portrait of a broad-browed sailor with clenched jaws and light gray lively eyes.

Then Katya showed me the nautical compass, a very interesting thing. It was a copper hoop on a wooden stand, in which a cup swayed, and in a cup under a glass cap there was an arrow. The arrow swings and one end with a silver anchor points to the north.

(According to V. Kaverin.)

(119 words)

Note . Shishak(in the old days): a metal helmet with a point ending in a bump

Fancy shooter

One day I was walking along the sandy seashore. It was a hot but windy summer day. The sun was hot, and the surface of the sea sparkled with silver sparks.

A narrow path ran among bushes with soft yellow-white flowers. A little further on, tall evergreen pines lined up in a row. Grains of sand crunched strangely under my feet. Sometimes the wind brought small water splashes from the sea. The silence was broken only by the intermittent singing of small white-breasted birds.

Suddenly there was a short but sharp noise. It was like the explosion of a paper bomb. I stopped and looked. All around breathed silence and tranquility.

The noise was coming from the ground. Small dark brown grains caught my attention. Then I realized that this flower calmly scatters its seeds.

I looked at this interesting plant for a long time.

(According to G. Ugarov.)

(111 words.)

mystery box

The famous singer Chaliapin had a voluminous leather briefcase, pasted over with many labels of travel agencies from different countries and cities in which the artist toured. All the years he lived abroad, Chaliapin carried a briefcase with him, trusting no one, almost never let go of it.

There was a small box in the briefcase. Not only the people who worked with Chaliapin, but also their relatives had no idea about its contents.

Coming to new town and entering the room prepared for him, Chaliapin took out a box from his briefcase, looked at it thoughtfully and put it under the bed.

Knowing the cool temper of Chaliapin, he was not asked about the box. It was a mysterious riddle.

After the death of the artist, his widow opened the boarded-up box. It contained a handful of land taken by Chaliapin before leaving abroad. A handful of native Russian land.

(According to A. Less.)

(121 words)

solar flower

His homeland is distant Mexico. The bright yellow inflorescences of sunflowers seemed to the ancient Mexicans like wonderful little suns that had descended to the earth. The mysterious connection of the plant with the daylight was also seen in the fact that the inflorescences turn towards the sun all day long, wanting to catch its hot rays. Therefore, the sunflower was considered sacred.

The Spanish sailors, who sailed with Columbus to America, brought the plant to their homeland, and there was no end to the enthusiasm. Everyone who had at least a piece of land tried to grow an extraordinary flower. Others planted sunflowers in pots as houseplants. They saw it as a lovely living decoration, not suspecting that it could be of any use.

And only in Russia, the serf peasant Daniil Bokarev made a small press that squeezes out sunflower oil. It was in 1829.

(According to N. Osipov.)

(119 words)

First meeting with Andersen

I was seven years old when I received Andersen's fairy tales as a gift from my mother on New Year's Eve.

Sitting under the tree, I opened the book. It contained many pictures. There, the walls of ice palaces sparkled with fire, wild swans flew over the sea, tin soldiers stood for hours on one leg, pressing long guns to them.

Amazing human kindness emanated from the pages of this book with a golden edge.

Drowsing into the dullness of fatigue and the heat of the candles, through the drowsiness I saw Andersen.

He examined me, squinting one eye, then took a fragrant handkerchief from his pocket, waved it, a white rose fell out of the handkerchief. Immediately the whole room was filled with her silver light and incomprehensible slow ringing. It was the sound of rose petals hitting the floor.

Since then, my idea of ​​Andersen has always been associated with this pleasant dream.

(According to K. Paustovsky.)

(127 words) .

The warm summer has come. Bluebells, forget-me-nots, wild roses bloom at the forest edge. White daisies stretch their delicate petals towards the sun.
Chicks fly out of cozy nests. The animals are growing up. Bear cubs are the oldest. They were born in a cold winter in a den. Now they obediently follow the strict mother. Red foxes play merrily near the hole. And who flickers in the pine branches? Yes, these are dexterous squirrels making their first high-altitude jumps. At dusk, spiny hedgehogs go hunting.
Do not offend forest kids. Come to the forest as true friends.

(According to N. Nadezhdina)

Sun

The sun came out from behind the forest. The forest glade cheered up. Dew drops played in every flower, in every blade of grass.
But then a cloud came up and covered the whole sky. Nature is sad. A column of dust flew towards the lake. Dry boughs fell from the trees from the harsh wind. The forest was muffled and menacingly noisy. Wet spots appeared on the ground. Streams flowed from the hills. Thunderclaps deafened the entire area.
But the storm passed quickly. And again the sun shines over the forest.

hedgehogs

Hedgehogs live under our porch. In the evenings the whole family goes out for a walk. Adult hedgehogs dig the ground with small paws. They take out the roots and eat. Little hedgehogs at this time play, frolic.
One day a dog ran up to the old hedgehog. The hedgehog curled up into a ball and froze. The dog carefully rolled the hedgehog towards the pond. The hedgehog plopped into the water and swam. I drove the dog.
The following spring, one old hedgehog remained under the porch. Where did the rest go? They moved to another place. The old hedgehog didn't want to leave my house.

Summer morning

I am standing near a flowering clover field. Its multi-colored carpet shimmers, changes color. In the very distance, a golden border shines with a dazzling brilliance.
The lark flew up. The gray lump turned golden in the first rays of the sun. Bright sparks played in the dew drops on the flowers.
What wonderful sounds spread over the earth? It's the bees that have flown. They buzzed over a bowl of flowers. The grasshopper woke up. His squeaky music followed. Now the whole field is singing.
Everyone is happy on a warm summer morning. Happy for me too.

Garden

Our house was in a beautiful garden. Wonderful flowers grew in the flower bed. They were bells. They chirped merrily in the breeze. Daisies grew along the path. A shaggy bumblebee flew up to them and buzzed loudly.
The garden stretched far. Behind the garden was the forest. This forest was close to the river itself. A nightingale lived in thick bushes. Every evening he sang his wonderful song. People listened to the nightingale and smiled. There was a lot of warmth and joy in this song.

Swallow's nest

Under the roof of the house, the swallow made a cozy nest. The local sparrow decided to occupy it and flew in there.
The swallow raised a fuss and began to chase the sparrow. The sparrow spread its wings and screamed sharply. The poor thing flew away in fright. Sparrow calmed down.
But what is it? Suddenly a whole flock of birds came running. Each bird had a piece of earth in its beak. They quickly began to close the holes in the nest.
The prisoner raised a cry. We brought a ladder and opened the hole. The sparrow flew out like an arrow. And the swallow returned to her house and sang loudly.

Turtle

In the spring, the guys found a turtle near the road. The sun woke her up from her sleep. She walked with difficulty along the path. The children were delighted with the find. They made a house for the turtle, put straws. The tortoise got used to both the soft bed and the new apartment.

(According to Yu. Yakovlev)

Fox

Every morning black grouse flew to the forest clearing. The birds ate the seeds of the Christmas tree, alder. Magpies were feeding not far from the grove. One day the fox came from hunting. She smelled birds. The fox quickly crawled towards the prey. The magpies crackled on the top of the alder tree. Black grouse broke from feeding.

(According to N. Nikolsky)

We walked along the path to the grove. There were many wild berries at the edge of the grove. Magpies flew up to the birch. The woodpecker tapped the aspen with its beak. Rooks importantly paced the arable land. Bees flew from porridge to cloves, from violets to chamomile.

(According to V Sveredenkov)

Clouds hung over the horizon. They crawled across the sky like a furry beast. Cold and mist wafted from the swamp. My friend and I went to the river near the forest. The silence was broken by the rustle of tall grass. The woodpecker pecks a spruce cone with its beak and takes out the seeds with its tongue. The dog stands under a tree, looks at the hazel grouse and barks.

There is a zoo in the yard and in the teacher's house. A tame monkey lived in the zoo. The owner gave it to the Kyiv circus, and in return took a bear cub. Now the monkey performs in Kyiv. The bear cub lives in Taganrog. Animal lover is interested in filming. Everyone really likes the film about the friendship of a monkey, a shepherd dog and a magpie.

Our country is boundless. In Arkhangelsk there is a long severe winter. And in the south, in Yalta, people swim in the sea and sunbathe on the beach. It is still night in Petersburg, but in Irkutsk the sun has already risen. Morning comes in Krasnoyarsk a few hours earlier than in Donbas.

In the field, in the garden there were thawed patches. Streams run in the ravine. A small bird flies high above the field. This is a lark. On the collective farm, from the birches, the starling echoes him. The starling settled in his native birdhouse. Importantly, he walks in the garden along the garden.

(According to G. Skrebitsky)

Collective farmers are walking down the road from the village. Near the grove they went along the path. In the clearing, we turned off the path and headed towards the river. A group of children sat in a haystack by the river. Quiet all around. Birch leaves rustle in a light breeze. A cheerful herd of little calves grazed on the green grass.

Spruce forest is gloomy. It always smells of dampness. The prickly paws of fir trees scratch the face and hands. Good little forest beauties! Spruce is a very valuable tree. Paper is made from spruce wood. Spruce sings in the violin, in the piano. A lot of different furniture is made from spruce. In a dense spruce forest, birds take refuge from the cold and snowstorms.

Learn the address of blueberries from shaggy and gloomy firs. Strawberries love to grow along forest edges, clearings, and hillocks. Mushrooms also have their addresses. Mushrooms grow in the fields, along forest roads, in vegetable gardens, mushrooms grow under pines, spruces, firs, larches. Honey mushrooms grow on stumps, on living trees.

(According to N. Nadezhdina)

***

In the autumn forest, the wind roams freely. Nothing prevents him from swinging earrings from an alder tree. He picks up pollen. Pollen flies all over the forest. The sun illuminates bright and fluffy flowers. The forest smells like honey. Bees and bumblebees are buzzing. The first butterflies fly by. How elegant everything is!

(According to N. Pavlov)

Our forest

Autumn is delayed. Unsteady swamps and rivers did not freeze for a long time. But the autumn rains are over. Frost bound the earth and water. Snow fell in flakes at night. Early snow fell on the branches of spruce and apple trees. Titmouse left her tiny footprint on the snowy tablecloth. Clean and white all around. Nature does not like garbage and dirt. It is difficult for her to endure the wounds inflicted by man. Burns from campfires do not heal for many years. Shards from bottles, cans pollute the forest. Take care of the forest!

Reference words: inflicted, burns.

Note: The teacher warns the children about setting a comma.

Meeting

All August I went to work through a rye field. The field is getting better every day. Yellow mustachioed ears poured. From the warm light breeze they swayed to the beat. It seemed to me that dense cast waves were moving across the field. Two birches grew at the very edge of the field. They seemed to have run away from the forest edge and basked in the sun. The trail ran alongside. Birch sisters greeted me in a whisper early morning and saw off in the evening. The Russian field and these two young birches remained in my memory for a long time.

Reference words: like.

Sweethearts

End of summer. The brushes of mountain ash are getting heavy. I wandered through the forest for a long time and came to a clearing. There was a big pile of hay. I lay down in fragrant hay, breathed in the spicy smell of grass, looked at the clouds. Like lumps of clouds, white magpie sides flashed in the green of the mountain ash. Magpies swayed on flexible branches. Then I noticed that all the birds fly up to only one mountain ash.

I went up and tasted the berries from all the trees. Where the magpies sat, the berries were juicy and sweet. On other trees they were dry and bitter. That's the magpie! Words for reference: went out, towered, spicy, magpie, noticed.

Dew

Early autumn has come. The weather is warm. There was no rain, and in the morning the grass is covered with shiny droplets of water. Where did the water come from? Is this dew from the air? She actually appeared out of thin air. The nights became cold. The ground cooled overnight. There is always water vapor in the air. Touching cold objects or plants, water vapor turned into water droplets. Dew is good for plants. Dew is drunk by insects, birds, lizards. Dew forms in the morning.

(According to V. Korabelnikov)

Hedgehog

A hedgehog runs through a forest clearing. In autumn, hedgehogs have little prey. Nimble lizards disappeared. Slippery snakes twisted into circles. The bugs are also hard to find.

In the autumn days, a troublesome hedgehog prepares a home for the winter. Night and day, he drags soft moss and fragrant leaves at the right time. Winter will come. A deep snowdrift will cover his hole. He is warm under the fluffy blanket.

Reference words: lizards.

Forest mysteries

Late autumn can no longer hold the heat. The cold wind penetrated far to the south. Meadows and fields are sad. Leaves flew from the trees. The entire forest is illuminated. We are approaching familiar territory. There in the clearing reigns a mighty oak. Yellow leaves stubbornly stick to the oak. They make quiet noises. Sometimes it seems like spring is wearing autumn clothes. Everyone knows cranberries. Its bushes are covered with shiny leaves. They go green under the snow.

Reference words: shines through, stays on.

forest fire

It was autumn days. We drove through the forest. Suddenly it began to smell like burning. There was a crack. The age-old firs rustled. Burning coniferous branches crawled along a narrow strip. Our horse quickly rushed along the road. The carriage jumped. Here comes the squirrel. Moose ran. Birds of the forest flew by. The snake flashed. The top of the tree quickly lit up. Terrible fire in the forest.

Reference words: became terrible.

Crow

Mid November. It's a warm autumn. You can also go for mushrooms. Late flowers remained in the wasteland. They are amazingly beautiful. But on the threshold is already a blizzard winter. Many birds become human neighbors. The mass of crows begins to move even before the onset of cold weather. The gray crow is extremely cautious. The winter day comes with a search for food. A well-fed crow does not disregard an extra piece. She hides it in autumn leaves or under the snow.

Reference words: become attention.

wonderful birds

Autumn has come. The leaves in the forest turned yellow. The wind rips them off and carries them through the air Gloomy clouds floated across the sky. It was bad for the poor duck.

One evening, a whole flock of large birds rose from behind the forest. They were white, with long, slender necks. The birds fluttered their wide wings. They flew from the cold meadows over the blue sea.

The duckling did not know the names of the birds and where they fly. He was seized with anxiety. He craned his neck and screamed. The duckling fell in love with these beautiful birds with all his heart.

(According to G. X. Andersen)

Reference words: due to anxiety.

It was autumn

It was autumn in the taiga. Rustling leaves on the paths. Over the river she hung the last mists. Steep fog from the river crept up to the forest, hiding the ends of the clearings and the far edges of the clearing. The fog settled on the leaves and branches, compressed into cold drops. At first, red and burgundy spots were mixed with the green color of the taiga. It was the autumn gray hair of wild rosemary. Then pale yellow strokes of mountain ash appeared. At night they were touched by frost, and the leaves fell, fell, fell ...

(V. Burlak)

Guests of the forest

The hot summer has already begun to be forgotten. There comes a time of prolonged rains, the first powder and frosts. The autumn forest is cold. He shines through. Red rosehip berries are far visible through the branches. The sweet and juicy rowan berry, touched by frost, beckons. A flock of cheerful birds flies merrily from mountain ash to mountain ash. Bullfinches arrived from the northern forests. Appeared for the winter and tap dancers. They flew up to the alder tree and deftly began to eat the earrings. And here is the guest from the tundra. This is foam.

Reference words: forget, tap dancers.

Painter

The sun peeked out from behind the gray clouds. Under his gentle gaze, nature cheered up, smiled. Like golden coins, the last leaves glittered on the bare branches. The wind rips them off and drives them from birch to birch. The fields and forests washed by the autumn rain fell silent. Flexible bare branches of bushes and trees are waiting for a new artist. It is he who will dress them in a white fluffy outfit. It's winter's turn to paint its picture.

(According to G. Skrebitsky)

Swamp

We approached the moss swamp. It is overgrown with sparse pine forest. The cranberries blushed like a necklace on the moss hummocks. With a noise, a flock of wild ducks rose. They flew low over the ground and disappeared behind the trees. We walked for a long time on soft moss. Evening came. The path led us to the lake. We stopped for the night. Uncle Ilya began to cook dinner.

Reference words: necklace, got up.

Purring

It happened in late autumn during the war. There were fights right in the shops of the plant. In the midst of the battle, a cat suddenly appeared. It was an ordinary gray tabby cat. He was covered in dust and soot. On what roofs, floors did the cat roam under enemy fire? The soldiers fed the cat. He lay down comfortably and purred softly. The soldiers remembered their home, their family. It became easier on the heart. The days didn't seem so long and heavy now. The cat was named Purr. Purr quickly got used to the fighters.

Reference words: all of a sudden, not like that.

Autumn walked through the taiga

It was autumn in the taiga. On the path, she rustled a leaf. On the river at dawn, autumn hung mists. Steep fog from the river reached the forest. He hid the end of the clearing, the edge of the clearing. Donkey fog on the leaves and branches of aspen, birch, spruce. Autumn gray hair appeared on rosemary. Yellow smears appeared on the mountain ash. Frost touched the trees at night. He also silvered the clearing. A herd of reindeer stopped at the edge. A mouse darted to the hole. The wind flew from the river and lay on the grass in a soft whisper.

(According to V. Burlak)

Reference words: wild rosemary, in a whisper.

Swans

Autumn has come. The leaves on the trees turned yellow and turned brown. An angry wind whirled them through the air. It got very cold. Heavy clouds poured hail, snow, rain on the ground. Once in the evening a flock of wonderful birds appeared from behind the forest. They were white as snow. They had long and flexible necks. It turned out to be swans. The birds fluttered their magnificent wings. They flew from cold meadows to warmer climes. It was impossible to take your eyes off the beautiful swans.

(According to G.H. Andersen)

On a hike

We have reached a distant lake. The west wind was in charge. He flew from top to top of the pines. A pale sky was visible through their branches.

The writer Gaidar was with us on the campaign. We were moving slowly. The foot was drowning in green moss. With great difficulty we reached a wooded mound and fell to the damp ground. Gaidar examined the area. He called us. Huge elk footprints stood out on the ground. We followed the moose trail. He led to the spring.

(According to K. Paustovsky)

In the morning

I left the tent early in the morning. The winter sun shone brightly on the veil of snow. Snow that had fallen at night covered a wide pasture. I took a few steps. I saw deer tracks in the snow. Animals approached the tent at night. The trace of the hare stretched out in a long loop. The first snow revealed secrets nightlife animals. We descended into the valley. On a bright background of snow we saw a bear. He noticed us and quickly sped away.

Reference words: tent, shroud, several.

Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin

A man walks through the winter forest. Snowdrifts all around. There are heavy snow caps on the trees. Trees stand straight. Strong spruce paws hold the snow. And the birches bent in an arc under the weight of the snow. They stand low. Only a hare can run there. The man tapped the birch with a stick. Snow has fallen from the top. Russian beauty straightened up. So Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin goes from birch to birch. The writer traveled a lot. In the Caucasus, his name is given to a mountain peak and a lake.

(According to L. V. Voronkova)

Reference words: traveled, appropriated.

nature in autumn

Autumn days are coming. Sad view of nature. The earth is covered with dry leaves. They are soft to plump in wet weather. On frosty days, the leaves are hard and brittle. Lonely gold coins hang on the aspen. The wind carries the leaves along the path to the edge of the forest. We are approaching the river. She straightened up and became wider. The water color disappeared from the cold. From the frost, the grass near the banks withered and sank to the bottom of the river. The silence is worth it. The bird voices were silent. Nature is waiting for the coming of winter.

Mother

The rainy autumn has come. The whole family is at home. Ilya looks at his mother. She sews with her head bowed. Mom is thin, silent, with gray radiant eyes. Mom comes home late. Preparing lunch. In the autumn evenings he reads a lot, helps Ilya to do his homework. Ilya closed his eyes. The room is almost dark. Only a small corner is lit with golden light. Mom sings softly. How much trouble and anxiety falls on the skinny shoulders of mom! Mom is always warm and happy.

Reference words: tilted, illuminated, lies down.

Elk

The crunch of snow was heard in the silence of the forest. An elk came out into the field. Elk is a peaceful forest dweller. It lives in the Siberian taiga and in the forests near Moscow.

The forest giant has a long hook-nosed muzzle. He is heavy and overweight, and his legs are tall and slender. He is not afraid of swamps and snow. In winter, the moose eats twigs and aspen bark. In summer it feeds on marsh grasses. Sharp and wide horns, heavy hooves protect him from enemies.

Reference words: went out, lives, hook-nosed, not terrible, feeds, hooves.

Birds

With the first frost and snow, guests arrive from the north. A small white bird flies from the islands of the Arctic Ocean. This is foam. Only the tips of the wings and the strip along the tail are black. The chiffchaff loves to run along the road. She is looking for food there. Chiffchaff is also called snow plantain. The snowman is coming. He has a bright chest, in a black hat, with a black tail and wings. Amazingly beautiful bird! With pleasure he will eat a berry of viburnum and mountain ash. A flock of crossbills flew up to the spruce. This bird breeds chicks in winter.

Winter is coming soon

I like to wander through the forest in late autumn. Bushes and trees have long shed their leaves. They turned yellow from the autumn rains. Fallen leaves do not rustle underfoot. Sometimes birds fly from tree to tree. A hazel grouse whistles long and sadly in the spruce forest. The forest is gloomy. But soon it will be different. Everything will brighten, dressed in a snow dress. A chain of animal and bird tracks will be imprinted on a clean white tablecloth. They can tell a lot about a person.

(According to G. Skrebitsky)

Reference words: dressed, imprinted.

Traces

The entrance door swung open. The dog ran out into the street and froze. Snow fell. The first snow in his life. Silence all around. Fomka did not like the silence. He jogged down the path. His growl echoed through the frosty air. The snow crunched under the dog's paws. His footprints were imprinted on the fresh crust. He stepped from place to place and marveled at new footprints. Can dogs be surprised? I dont know. But on this snowy morning, I believed.

(According to V. Burlak)

Reference words: be surprised.

News from the forest

Prickly snow fell. It rippled in the thick aspen forest. The blows of snow pellets on tree trunks merged into a mysterious rumble. Traces stretched from the edge of the forest to the village. Morning has come. Snow glittered on the spruce. A flock of sparrows hastened to the village. Capercaillie and he flew up to the road in search of food. Moose, roe deer rushed to the clearing. They ate the bark from the trees. Hares compacted the snow near brushwood. In winter, the animal world needs help.

Reference words: rushed, sickness.

First month of winter

Worth December. In December, then a clear sky, then heavy clouds will come running. Here is the blizzard. A fluffy white blanket lay on the ground. It reliably protects plants. Plantain and strawberries have green leaves under the snow. Under the protection of snow, mice and voles spend the winter. From aspen to aspen traces of animals run. Hares, elk, roe deer, wolf rest in the snow. It's good when it's snowy. December draws tricky patterns on the windows. In December, thaws also come.

Reference words: thaw, roe deer, voles.

Morozko

The stepmother sent the girl to the forest for brushwood. Frost crackles. The wind howls. The girl stopped under a tall spruce. Suddenly there was noise and crackling. It flew over Morozko's spruce forest. He approached the girl. She told him who sent her to the forest. Morozko asked the girl to sew a shirt for him. She sewed it all night. Morozko looked at the shirt and praised the girl for her work. He gave her a sable fur coat, tied a patterned scarf, and led her out onto the road.

Reference words: approached.

Encounter with a lynx

One Sunday my friends and I went skiing in the forest. We drove up to a spacious valley and surveyed the area. Here my friends stopped the car. We continued down the narrow path. The trail wound through a spruce forest. My friend noticed the tracks. These were the paw prints of a large cat. And here is the lynx itself. She lay on a thick bough. The animal was all in sight. It was dangerous to go further. We're back home.

Reference words: noticed in plain sight.

Winter night

Night has fallen in the forest. Frost tapped on the trunks and branches of thick trees. A light silvery hoarfrost fell in flakes from the tops of the spruce. Bright winter stars glittered in the dark high sky. Here the frozen branch crunched and broke. The owl screamed. More often something hooted and laughed terribly. Light caresses ran across the diamond tablecloth of snow. Weasel is a small predatory animal from the family of martens. An owl flew quietly over the snowdrifts. Like a fabulous sentry, a big-headed gray owlet sat on a bare bough. In the darkness of the night, he hears and sees everything.

(According to I. Sokolov-Mikitov)

in winter

Winter covered the village with fluffy snow. There were soft gray days. A bird fell from the top of an old spruce. Silvery frost fell. He settled with white dust on a lilac bush. The oven crackled in the house. It smelled of smoke. Gusts strong wind carried the smell of smoke to the river. A group of women went to the hole for water. Above a steep cliff there is an old gazebo. Her steps were gray with frost. We took shovels and cleared the path to the gazebo. The winter sun came out. Nature is alive.

Reference words: smelled, cleaned up.

Grow up, trees!

Celebrated the New Year. They removed the toys from the Christmas tree and carried it outside. A trail of dry needles stretched along the smooth path. It was sad to watch it.

The winter has passed. The sun began to warm the earth. There were puddles on the street. There were Christmas trees in front of the house. It smelled of pine. The whole yard gathered to plant forest beauties. The adults dug holes. The children brought water. They planted trees. The trees stand on soft ground, like on a down pillow.

Grow up, trees!

Note: draw the attention of the children to the placement of commas in the title of the dictation, in the last two sentences, and also to the phrase New Year.

The coming of winter

The weather was terrible. It was late autumn. The autumn wind carried torn wisps of clouds above the ground. Snow began to fall out of them. The forest was naked. There was a lone mountain ash in the clearing. She reached for the sky. Winter birds with bright plumage flew up to the mountain ash. Bullfinches and tits slowly, with a choice, began to peck at large berries. They tossed their heads, stretched their necks and swallowed with difficulty. The first traces appeared on the white tablecloth of snow. Winter came.

Reference words: chicks, pulled out.

Pyotr Pavlovich Ershov

Our magic key opened the lock of the magic bookcase. We took the book “The Little Humpbacked Horse” off the shelf. This is our favorite story. Written by Pyotr Pavlovich Ershov. Ershov learned this tale from the storytellers, and then he invented something himself and told everything in verse. Ershov was born in the Siberian village of Bezrukovo, near Tobolsk. Then he lived in a remote Siberian town of Berezov. Ershov even saw the harsh Siberian nature as fabulous.

(According to E. Yazykova)

Pot of porridge

The girl went to the forest for berries and met an old woman there. The old woman gave her a magic pot. He cooked delicious, sweet porridge. One day the girl left home. Mother began to cook porridge. She forgot the magic words. And the pot cooked everything and cooked porridge.

Hot porridge flowed like a river down the street. The girl saw it. She ran into the house and spoke the magic words. The pot stopped cooking. Who was driving from the village, he was eating his way.

The porridge was very tasty!

(According to the fairy tale of the Brothers Grimm)

On a hike

When you go camping, don't try to take everything with you. Much can be found in the forest. If you rub your leg or burn your hand, pluck a plantain leaf. Wash it well and apply it to the affected area. You're out of soap. How to be? Wash dirty hands with elderberry.

So that mosquitoes do not get bored in the forest, pick wormwood, hang it in a hut and spread it around the resting place. Mosquitoes don't like her smell.

It was a warm early morning. We went fishing. On the shore, I put a worm on the hook and cast the bait.

One fish grabbed a worm. And here on the hook - a beautiful wide silvery fish. She has red eyes, like chum eggs, a black-green back, pink fins. It turned out to be a roach. It takes patience and skill to catch a fish. I examined the fish and put it back into the river.

Live, fish, long!

smart ram

Once there was a problem. The sheep got hit by a car. There was a small fluffy lamb left.

Nadia began to take care of the orphan. She fed him milk, treated him to bread. The lamb especially liked cabbage.

Summer has come. Now it was already an adult ram. And what horns! They looked like two huge twisted bagels.

The ram followed the girl all the time, like a dog. He protected her even from the boys. Once Nadia went to the cinema, and the ram followed her. The girl entered the room. And the ram sat down at the door and waited for her.

A true friend!

(According to N. Kuratova)

farewell song

It rained in the evening. In the morning frost seized the wet grass. A cold wind settled in the forest. He wandered among the pines, flew from clearing to clearing. Age-old fir trees rustled sadly. I stood at the edge of the forest and listened to the farewell song of the forest. A crane cry fell from the sky. Why do cranes cry sadly? The birds made a circle over the Volga and flew south.

I remembered songs about cranes. They, like the autumn bird's cry, are not merry.

(According to I. Vasiliev)

Note: the teacher warns the children about punctuation in the last sentence.

Sea ​​buckthorn

Sea buckthorn is placed on the long list of medicinal gifts of the forest. In the old days, war horses were fed with its leaves and young shoots. They were growing fast and doing well. Sea buckthorn blooms in April, May. Fruit ripens from late August to October. A lot of sea buckthorn is found in the Caucasus, Siberia, Altai. It grows well near the river, lake. Sea buckthorn is also planted in the desert. Try to plant sea buckthorn at home. Rows * with the house you will settle joy, vivacity, health.

Reference words: settle in yourself.

in winter

The leaves on the trees turned yellow and turned brown. The wind spins them through the air. Heavy autumn clouds poured snow and hail onto the ground. A raven sat on the hedge and croaked from the cold. Ice floes appeared on the surface of the pond.

Winter has come cold. The ice cracked with frost. The poor duckling floated on the water without rest. The polynya became smaller. The poor thing was exhausted, stretched out and froze to the ice. A farmer spotted the bird early in the morning. He took her home.

(According to G. X. Andersen)

Reference words: freeze, peasant.

On an ice floe

In winter, the sea is frozen. The fishermen gathered on the ice to catch fish. The fisherman Andrey also went. With him was his son Volodya.

Caught a lot of fish. The fishermen decided to spend the night.

A strong wind picked up during the night. Waves flooded the ice. All around was only the sea. In the morning the fishermen spotted the plane. They started shouting and waving their hats. The ship soon arrived. The people were saved.

(According to B. Zhitkov)

In the mountains

We pitched tents on a smooth ground and stopped for the night. The night passed quietly. It was early morning. I looked around the area. White snow. Here is an eagle floating above the mountainside. The wind whistles in his open wings. A silent shadow glides down the slope. Forest birds hide in the thick of branches. The eagle flies from clearing to clearing. Roe deer flee from him in horror. Like balls, hares jump into the bushes. Panic is everywhere. The king bird is flying. Words for reference: wide open, hiding, panic, king bird.

About tank heroes

The crew of Pavel Ivanovich Abramov was assigned to guard the crossing. They completed the task, but they themselves could not cross. They camouflaged the tank on the outskirts of the city, waited it out. And then a tank with a red star broke into the city, captured by the Nazis. The battle went on for almost a day. The soldiers crushed the enemy. The crew fought to the last shell. Enemies struck by such courage trembled. Residents of the city of Rivne remember the glorious tank heroes. A street and a school are named after them.

The first winter day has come. We went to the forest lakes. The day seemed to be dozing. Lonely snowflakes fell from the cloudy sky. We carefully breathed on the white fluff of winter. Snowflakes turned into pure drops of water. Like beads, they rolled down to the ground. The forest was light and solemn. We approached familiar places. Flocks of bullfinches sat on the mountain ash. She was covered in snow. But here comes the heavy snow. The forest became su gloomy and quiet. Winter has begun to take over the land.

(According to K. Paustovsky)

Thumbelina

All summer Thumbelina lived in the forest. She ate sweet flower honey and drank dew. From the grass, the baby wove herself a cradle. So the summer passed. Autumn has passed too. A long cold winter was approaching. All the birds have flown away. The flowers withered, turned yellow. Thumbelina was shivering from the cold. It is snowing. Each snowflake was to Thumbelina what a whole shovel of snow is to us. Thumbelina covered herself with a dry leaf. The sheet did not warm. Thumbelina decided to leave the forest. She began looking for a place to live for the winter.

(According to G.H. Andersen)

The river has become

The river has become The boys ran to the river. The little boy jumped out onto the ice. He skidded across the ice. Other children followed the daredevil. Here they are in the middle of the river. There was a crack. Water came out. The children rushed to the shore like sparrows. The daredevils found themselves up to their necks in the water. They were screaming and calling for help. Men and women ran to the shore. The guys clung to the thin ice with their hands. He broke, crumbled. A worker with a long board crawled towards the guys. He saved them.

In the north

Few people live in the far north. Day after day you can go and not meet a person's habitation. There are no roads - everything is covered with snow. We have to carry people and goods on dogs. Dogs are true friends of man. The leader of my team was called Ushko. He had a thick coat, a sharp muzzle, erect ears and a bushy tail. Ushko often looked back as he ran, noticing which dog was lazy and ran badly. At the bus stop, he approached the dog and growled at her.

Winter has come

The weather has changed. By morning the whole neighborhood was shrouded in a thick, viscous fog. A sharp freezing wind blew. Frost crackled. And what a beauty it was when the sun rose! The trees and bushes in the garden were all showered with frost. The branches seemed to be covered with brilliant white flowers. Each branch seemed to radiate light. The weeping birch, swayed by the wind, seemed to come to life. Its long branches with fluffy fringes moved quietly. What a splendor it was! Large diamonds shimmered in the snow.

(According to G. X. Andersen)

Fan

On the mountain ash that grew near the fence, no one knows where the squirrel appeared. Fluffing out her tail, she sat in a fork and looked at the bunches that swayed in the wind on thin branches. The squirrel ran along the trunk and hung on a branch, swayed - jumped over the fence. She held a bunch of rowan in her mouth. She quickly ran along the fence, and then hid behind a post, sticking out her fluffy, airy tail. "Fan!" I remembered. So the hunters call the squirrel tail.

(Yu. Koval)

in winter

It was a wonderful view of winter nature. The rays of the sun showered the whole area with a cold brilliance. Traces of animals and birds are visible on the snow tablecloth. With their heavy heads bowed, the age-old firs froze. A nimble squirrel jumped from tree to tree. Huge caps of snow fell from the trees. The forest smelled of resin and pine needles. But then a plump cloud slowly covered the horizon. Snow began to fall in flakes. We drove up to the village. Dim lights flickered in the windows. The long winter twilight was fast approaching.

During the winter holidays

We lived with my mother in the country during the winter holidays. It was quiet there. Crows circled around us.

We feel sorry for them all. We started feeding them. For top dressing, the crows fell in love with their mother. They followed her all over the village. Mom comes out on the road. A car rushes along the road, the crows immediately raise a hubbub. They warn their mother of the danger.

The holidays are over. We left for Moscow.

We came back in the summer. The crows recognized us.

(According to I. Sherstobitov)

Present

There were funny people. They decided to please Santa Claus with gifts. The little people got into the sleigh and rolled along the fabulous road. They meet sad musicians. The musicians broke their instruments. The little people gave them a pipe, a drum, an accordion. A sad snowman sits by the road. He only has a broom in his hand. Cheerful little men gave him a Christmas tree. All gifts were given by little men. And Santa Claus comes out of the forest. The little men got bored. And Santa Claus says to them: “I know your good deeds, and they are the best gift to me!”

Hedgehog and calf

The calf met the hedgehog. The hedgehog curled up into a ball and snorted. The stupid calf jumped up and licked the hedgehog. The needles pricked his tongue painfully. The calf roared and ran to the cow. He began to complain to his mother about the hedgehog. The cow raised her head, looked at her son, and again began to pluck the grass.

The hedgehog rolled to his hole. He told the hedgehog that he had defeated a terrible beast. The glory about the courage of the hedgehog went beyond the distant lake, beyond the dark forests.

Reference words: met, curled up, complain, raised, said hedgehog that.

vacation

During the winter holidays, Dima and his mother rested with their grandfather in the village. Winter was stormy. Dima went skiing and sledding with the guys. Once they made a big snowman. Once Dima observed a heavy snowfall. Large flakes of snow swirled smoothly in the air. They quickly covered the ground with a fluffy carpet.

Snowdrifts grew around the house.

Dima loved to visit the winter forest. The forest was light and solemn. For a long time he looked at the beautiful dress of firs and pines.

Snowstorm in the forest

Suddenly hissed, hissed through the forest. The ground ran. The forest hummed, it became dark in it, as in the evening. The wind came up. The trees swayed. Snowdrifts flew from the spruce paws. Snow began to fall and a blizzard began.

Titmouse subsided, huddled into a ball. And the wind tears it from the branch, ruffles the feathers and freezes the naked body under them. Well, the woodpecker let her into his spare hollow, otherwise the titmouse would have disappeared. The storm has passed. The sun came out, cheerful, bright!

(According to V. Bianki)

On the hill

The guys built a snow slide in the yard. They watered her well. Kotka did not build a hill. He sat at home and looked out the window. The guys are gone.

Kotka put on his skates and ran to the hill.

It was slippery on the hill. The boy fell. Kotka decided to sprinkle the hill with sand. The guys came running and began to scold Kotka. He decided to correct his mistake. The boy began to drag clods of snow up the hill, pour water on it. Kotka even made steps. This makes it easier for the kids to climb the hill.

Friends of the forest

The children of our school guard the forest all year round. Before new year holiday are on duty on the roads. A hundred forest beauties were saved from death. In early spring, Russian birches are protected from lovers of birch sap. There are many young plantings in the forest. The seedlings took root, got stronger, grew up. It is joyful to look at them, moving from clearing to clearing. There are traces of birds and animals on a clean tablecloth of snow. Here a mouse ran to the mink. Silence in the forest. Our forest is beautiful! Take care of its beauty.

Reference words:

New Year's, on them.

tits

Without tits, the winter forest seems dead. Only a pine branch will creak and a snow cap will fall from the tree. But here comes a flock of tits. The forest is alive. Squeaking birds fly from branch to branch. They inspect every crack in the bark of the tree. What kind of tits are not in the flock! They loudly call to each other in the winter forest. In a fierce cold, tits fly up to the village. The guys pour seeds for them on the flies. Hungry tits can freeze.

(According to G. Snegirev)

Reference words: seems to echo, pour, for them.

Vegetables in winter

There is a crackling February frost outside. The whole earth sleeps under shaggy snow. The hostess treats us with cucumbers and radishes. Man has learned to build warm houses for plants. All year round he grows herbs, vegetables, fruits in them. We drive up to the greenhouse. There is no winter in the greenhouse. Smart machines water and feed plants. Drops of water glisten on green onions. Machines regulate light and heat. A rich harvest of vegetables is received by collective farmers in greenhouses.

Reference words: in them, grow, regulate.

winter lark

The January dawn slowly creeps along the street. Birds whistle in the air. It is a crested lark who has woken up, cleaned himself up and is running towards the road. With the first snow, he appears on a village street, on the outskirts of the city. All day he is in search of food. The lark flies little, but runs fast. In the cold, he jumps on one leg. The other leg is hidden under the feathers. He is warm at night. It lies in a hole, the lark hides its paws and beak in a thick feather.

Reference words: dawn, resounds, crested.

News from the forest

Prickly snow fell. It rippled in the thick aspen forest. The blows of snow pellets on tree trunks merged into a mysterious rumble. Traces stretched from the edge of the forest to the village. Dawn has come. Snow glittered on the spruce. A flock of sparrows hastened to the village. Capercaillie and he flew up to the road in search of food. Moose, roe deer rushed to the clearing. They ate bark from aspens and willows. Hares compacted the snow near brushwood. In winter, the animal world needs help.

Reference words: mysterious, brushwood, help.

apple lover

I walk down a narrow path into a clearing. A flock of thrushes appeared on the mountain ash. A hedgehog rustled under a snag. I love this area. Moose appear here in late autumn. Near the clearing was an abandoned garden. It is overgrown with weeds. The trees withered, degenerated. There were no hunters for sour and small fruits. But then I heard the crunch of apples. I spotted a moose. He walked from apple tree to apple tree. With a soft lip, the forest giant grabbed apples and ate them.

Reference words: here, abandoned, amateur.

white figurines

The trees were talking all night. Winter has come to the forest. Wonderful figures froze under the cold vault. They settled on the tops of fir trees, stumps, branches. A forest man in a fur hat and burka got out of the snowdrift. He looked around the whitened forest. The sun appeared. Tears dripped from the man's pine eyelashes. A group of fir-trees clung to an old Christmas tree. They look like rabbits. Here is a fabulous bear. The forest is full of magical animals, birds. But there are no traces of them on the white tablecloth of snow.

(According to N. Sladkov)

Reference words: figurines look like wizards.

Forest Glade

The forest clearing is covered with snow. Near the bush sticks out an old stump. There are many cozy winter apartments here for forest dwellers. Small insects hid under the bark from the cold. The mustachioed beetle also settled down to winter here. A lizard lay down in a hole under the roots. A flock of tits flew over the clearing. She perched on a tree. Snow dust fell to the ground. A hare ran out into the clearing. The animal looked around and quickly jumped into the forest.

Snow

The days were short. But now the frost began to pass. The clarity of the blue sky faded.

A plump white cloud covered the horizon. Slowly, the snow began to fall in large chunks. There was snow all around me. The sky was snowing down. The air was filled with movement.

The long winter twilight was coming. I approached the village.

(According to S. Aksakov)

Reference words: magnificent, twilight, began.

Guest

Tanya and Vitya lived in a forest lodge. In winter, Vitya hung a bird feeder from an old Christmas tree. One day, a red squirrel appeared near the feeder. She cautiously jumped onto the feeder. The animal began to take the mountain ash with its paws and deftly eat the berries.

The guys made a table for the squirrel. They put crusts of bread, dry mushrooms on her table. Sometimes children buried food in the snow. The squirrel has a good instinct. She raked the loose snow with her paws and took food. Every day the squirrel ran to the feeder.

(According to G. Skrebitsky)

Reference words: sometimes.

On partisan paths

In the days winter holidays Pathfinders went along the partisan paths. It was quiet and frosty in the dense spruce forest. It is joyful to walk through the winter forest. Sparkling white fluffy snow. The trees look fabulous. A flock of birds merrily flies from tree to tree.

The leader led the rangers to the edge of the clearing.

This is the place where the partisans lived. Under a large oak, the guys noticed a dugout. There was a big table in the dugout. An oven huddled under a low window. Long benches lined the walls.

Reference words: partisans, it seems.

snow patterns

A severe frost struck at night. It was a clear frosty morning. You woke up and looked at the window. It is all covered with a wonderful pattern. Here is the long thread. But a flower bloomed on the glass. How did these patterns come about? Water vapor from the air became water droplets. It got cold. These droplets settled on the ice field. Enough dust on the glass to cling to the first piece of ice. Ice cubes grow and grow. Here are the different drawings. They sparkled and shimmered in the sun.

(According to D. Tikhomirov)

Reference words: colder, cling to, branch.

At the edge

The sun rose over the winter forest. The earth is covered with a clean white tablecloth and is resting. Along the edge of the clearing, a red fox comes hunting. Paw after paw traces curl behind him. Here the frozen branch crunched and broke. The fox listens to see if a mouse squeaks under a hummock in a winter mink. Here flew a flock of crossbills. She sat at the top of a spruce. Handsome grouse flew out of the deep fluffy snow. They sat down on a birch covered with lacy frost. Everything notices the old fox.

Reference words: handsome grouse.

Note: draw the children's attention to the comma in the sixth sentence.

Bullfinch

The birthplace of bullfinches is the coniferous forests of the northern taiga. In October, they arrive for wintering in our area. Bullfinches stand out sharply against the background of the snow cover with their bright plumage. In winter, birds feed on alder and maple seeds. They are especially attracted to rowan berries. Birds fly slowly in cheerful flocks from mountain ash to mountain ash. On a tree branch, they look like red lanterns. In the spring, the bullfinches will be far away at home. Birds will build nests, hatch chicks. Again we will hear their sonorous whistle in the winter forest only at the beginning of winter.

Reference words: flashlights, again, hear.

The danger has passed

Fields, meadows, forests are dressed with a fluffy veil. A cautious mouse ran through the deep snow. Traces wind from mink to mink. Their chain led to the river. Sleepy fish swim lazily in the underwater world. It is difficult for them to breathe under the icy crust. The fish swim towards the hole. Crows fly from hole to hole. Fishermen know: if a crow is circling over the river, then trouble has come. People are making new holes. A stream of fresh air bursts under the ice. The fish is saved.

(According to G.S. Sladkov)

in winter

Winter covered the town with fluffy snow. There were soft gray days. A bird fell from the top of an old tree. Silvery frost fell. He settled with white dust on a lilac bush. Furnaces crackled in the house. It smelled of birch smoke. Gusts of strong wind carried the smell of smoke into the neighboring grove. A group of women went to the hole for water. Above a steep cliff there is an old gazebo. Her steps were gray with frost. In the morning, Tatyana Petrovna told Vera to take a shovel and clear the path to the gazebo.

(According to K. Paustovsky)

Reference words: cleared.

Reindeer moss

In winter, on the top of Mount Chuval, herds of deer easily get moss out of the snow. They rip up the snow with their hooves, looking for reindeer moss. Moss is a beautiful soft moss. It's a shame to walk on it. The trace of a person remains in the reindeer moss for many years. There is a lot of reindeer moss on the mountainside. Among the reindeer moss we saw lingonberries. She seemed especially ripe and juicy in the gray bushes. We ate cranberries. Yagel was left to deer. We went to the hut. She stood on the banks of the Vishera River. Words for reference: reindeer moss, Vishera, remains.

deer

A deer stepped out of the bushes. Nikita extended his hand to the deer. There was salt on the boy's palm. The stag looked at us. A slender doe followed the deer. And then a deer ran out. He licked Nikita's hand. Mom and dad got excited. But the salt beckoned. Soon the whole family was licking Nikita's hand. I looked around the area. Noisily, a bird flew from tree to tree. Ants crawled along the narrow path. Suddenly, another deer with short antlers appeared from the bushes. I fed him salt for a long time.

(According to Yu. Koval)

Winter evening

Short winter day. Blue dusk crawled out of the forest and hung over the snowdrifts. The snow creaked sharply underfoot. The stars appeared in the sky. The frost was getting stronger. Here is the forester's lodge. The blizzards covered large drifts of snow. The little gatehouse was barely visible. We fired up the stove. The fire burned brightly. We got warm.

Reference words: short, dusk, it has become.

Red Book

Rare animals are listed in the Red Book. They need protection. This group of animals includes bison, blue whale, polar bear, golden eagle. The blue whale is on the verge of extinction. In Russian waters, its fishing is prohibited. The polar bear is a large predatory animal. He lives in the Arctic. Today there is no more hunting for him. The golden eagle builds a nest on a high rock. He is amazingly handsome. These animals will live on the planet under human protection.

Reference words: in the Red Book, need, belong, is, fishing.

rare plants

Go into the forest, look around. Amazing plants grow in forests, bloom in May, June. Great luck to admire them in nature. Beautiful flowers are rare.

Cutting down the forest, collecting for bouquets leads to their death. In the lake, in the backwater, a water chestnut grows. It is listed in the Red Book and is under state protection. It is forbidden to tear it. It is joyful for a person to look at wonderful flowers. Save the places where they are.

Reference words: admire, meet, in the Red Book.

Baikal

Each of us has a sweet and beloved side. And nature has its favorites. This is Baikal.

My friend and I walked along the shore of a glorious lake. The day was rare. The sun was shining.

The air rang. Baikal was clean and quiet. Far away in the sea, stones shimmered with colors. My friend was amazed by the beauty of the lake. Baikal is beautiful even in winter. The transparent ice cleaned by the winds seems thin. Through it you can see how the water lives and moves. Meanwhile, under the feet of strong ice. It can be over a meter thick.

Here is a miracle of nature!

(According to V. Rasputin)

Reference words: Baikal, of us, is shocked, cleaned, moving through it, thick.

In the taiga

Winter has descended into the taiga. The north wind has blown. Snow sparkled in the sun. The larches stood out brightly on the white tablecloth. At night, high in the sky, a wild goose called. He strayed from his pack. The villagers gathered in the street. They peered into the woods on the horizon. Everyone was waiting for the deer to come. The deer is a very smart and kind animal. He feels an unfrozen key under the deep snow and bypasses it. The deer easily jumps over the rubble.

Reference words: stared, unfrozen.

Strip (Fairy tale)

The tigress decided to bake a sweet cake. Flour and powdered sugar flew in all directions. A tiger cub was sitting at the table. The mother looked at him and was surprised. The tiger cub was white and without stripes. The animal ran to look for its lanes. The kid thought he had lost them.

On the street he met a zebra. The tiger cub froze in surprise. What a stripe she is! The tiger cub wept bitterly.

A zebra licked a tiger cub. A dark stripe appeared on the skin. She licked again and again. Stripes flashed one after another on the back. The animal was happy. It's flour and powdered sugar that changed the tiger's coat.

(According to D. Bisset)

Frost helped

Metro was built in Moscow. The soft soil crept. Water ran in streams. Work has stopped. The refrigeration machine came underground. The underground swamp was frozen. The walls of the tunnel became solid. Water did not pass through the walls. So the frost helped build the subway. This method often helped builders in St. Petersburg. Now there is a wonderful metro in the city on the Neva.

(According to M. Sadovsky)

Reference words: tunnel, yes.

Christmas tree

The children have been waiting for a fun holiday for a long time. The end of December has come. A fluffy Christmas tree was brought into the room. The house smelled of resin and freshness. They began to dress up the forest beauty. Firecrackers, flags and others appeared on the branches Christmas decorations. The golden gossamer sparkled. At the top of the Christmas tree, the boys fixed a star. Elka came to life. The room became noisy and cheerful. Words for reference: smell, noisy.

In the woods

It got very cold during the night. It was a clear frosty morning. Sparkles, shimmers in the rays of the sun snow. Wonderful snow figures lay down on stumps, branches, branches. A group of fir trees clung to an old Christmas tree. They looked like fluffy white animals. Along the edge of the clearing, a red fox is hunting. He listens to see if a mouse squeaked under a bump in a mink. A flock of crossbills sat on the top of the tree. Black grouse flew out of the deep snow. They sat down on a frost-covered birch.

Bullfinch

It's cold outside. There was silence in the alleys of the park. Only the old lindens moaned and groaned. The snow crushed them. The lindens shook their frozen branches. They wanted to throw off the snow. A bullfinch perched on a tree. He exposed the red breast and belly. That's how brave he is! People slowed down and smiled. The first bullfinch invites the cold. Frost struck at night.

(According to V. Burlak)

Ice

After the thaw, a sharp wind and cold crept up. The snow was covered with a hard crust. It is difficult for birds to get food. Many of them are starving at this time. The bird does not have enough strength to break through the ice sheet.

It is also difficult for partridges. They sleep in snowy underground burrows. The night was frosty. Partridges woke up in the morning. How to get out of the ice captivity? Sometimes they smash their heads on the ice into the blood.

(According to V. Bianki)

Reference words: ice, thaw, among them, partridges.

In the winter cold

A cold, dim sun rises in the mist. Sleeping winter forest. All living things froze to death. Only sometimes the trees crackle from the frost.

I come to a forest clearing. Behind the clearing is a dense old spruce forest. Large cones hang on the trees. Under their weight, the pines bowed the ends of the branches. All around is quiet. In winter, birdsong is not heard. Many have flown south. Suddenly, as if a cheerful breeze rustled over the frozen forest. It was a flock of thrushes that swept over the clearing.

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marvelous flower

A lovely flower of golden color was taken from distant America. A rare miracle was of gigantic stature. Overseas handsome planted in the center of the flower bed. He reigned over the rest of the flowers. The flower was kept on a straight stem. It was decorated with broad leaves. On a large round head was a crown of delicate yellow petals. The head of a wonderful flower resembled the sun.

The plant loved warmth and always turned towards sunlight. By the marvelous flower they recognized the time. The flower was named sunflower. By the name of the bright sun. (71 words)

According to E. Permyak

Grammar tasks

1. Write out three words from the text with an unpronounceable consonant in the root. Write test words.

2. Write out from the text a word with a combination of CH. Write a test word.

Letter from memory

* * *

Frost and sun. Wonderful day!

You are still dozing, my lovely friend!

A.S. Pushkin

Grammar tasks

1. Write out two words with an unpronounceable consonant in the root. Write test words.

2. Write out a word with a combination of CH. Write a test word.

* * *

And marching importantly, in serenity,

A man is leading a horse by the bridle.

ON THE. Nekrasov

Grammar tasks

1. Write out a word with an unpronounceable consonant in the root. Write a test word.

2. Write a word with a combination of CH. Write a test word.

Control dictations

Cosmonautics holiday

On the twelfth of April we celebrate Cosmonautics Day. On this day, for the first time, a man left the earth and went out into the starry expanse. This man was Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin. Valiant son of the Russian people.

On this day, humanity took a giant step in its development. It stepped onto the stairs leading to the stars. (48 words)

Grammar tasks

2. Write out two single-root words from the dictation.

3. Compose and write down one word with the consonant B so that with the help of this consonant words with spellings are obtained:

b) unpronounceable consonant.

golden bird

The oriole is one of the most beautiful birds in our forests. Her song is lovely and a little sad. It is like the long whistle of a flute. Orioles songs make our forests even more beautiful. And suddenly, from the same place, a terrible cat's cry is heard. Did a cat climb a tree? No. This is how the oriole screams. Someone scared her a lot. In August, parents and chicks fly away. At home, they live only three months. (64 words)

Grammar tasks

1. To two words of the dictation with combinations of CH - ZN, assign test words.

2. Disassemble the composition of the words: BEAUTIFUL, LONG.

3. Compose and write down one word with the consonant T so that with the help of this consonant words with spellings are obtained:

a) a paired consonant in a weak position;

b) unpronounceable consonant.

star wanderers

The planets revolve around the sun. Some of them are gigantic. These are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus. Mars, Venus, Mercury, Pluto is smaller. These wonderful planets are known to us. We see them in the starry sky as lovely little stars. Very small planets are called asteroids. They are located mainly in the vicinity of Jupiter and Mars. But beautiful star wanderers also appear in our solar system. These are comets. When approaching the sun, they develop a terrible tail. And we see a tailed star. In the old days, comets were considered messengers of misfortune. (82 words)

Grammar tasks

1. To two words of the dictation with unpronounceable consonants, at the root, attribute test words.

2. Write out one word from the dictation with checked unstressed vowels in the root I, I. Write test words.

3. Place an accent mark over proper names in the dictation.

Examinations for the 2nd quarter

moon fish

The moon-fish impresses with its wonderful appearance and size. It is the heaviest of all bony fish. Its weight reaches two thousand kilograms. That's two tons. Giant heavyweights live in the seas of the tropical zone. This fish is the most prolific in the world. (40 words)

Grammar tasks

1. Write out one word from the dictation with checked unstressed vowels in the root E, I, I, O. Write test words.

2. Write out two words from the dictation with unpronounceable consonants. Write test words.

3. Write two single-root words for the word FISH.

milk tree

Who gives milk? Everyone knows this. Cow. Can a tree replace a cow and give milk?

This tree grows in Venezuela. Its juice tastes like cow's milk. locals carefully cut the bark of the tree. That's where the juice comes from. Residents substitute cups for this tasty liquid. It is very nutritious and healthy. Even scientists think so. (56 words)

Grammar tasks

2. Divide into syllables to transfer the word: REPLACE, SCIENTISTS.

3. Write out from the first sentence a word in which there are more sounds than letters.

needles

Juniper needles are also leaves. Only they are tough. They have a special form. She is long and narrow. Such leaves are able to survive the winter. For this, they are strong enough. The waxy skin keeps them from drying out. The needles live on the tree for several years. Then she turns brown and falls off. But not all at once. Therefore, the foliage remains on the tree all year round. In autumn and winter days, it pleases us with greenery. (63 words)

Grammar tasks

1. Write out one word from the dictation: a) with an unpronounceable consonant; b) with a double consonant in a weak position; c) with an unstressed vowel, checked by stress; d) with a double consonant.

2. Pick up and write down three single-root words for the word WINTER.

3. Put an accent mark over the words of the first sentence.

sand efa

Of the desert vipers, the sand efa is better known. In our country, it is found in Asia. Meeting her is dangerous. This snake holds a sad championship in the number of people who died from it. She moves very interestingly. She crawls not forward, but as if sideways. The trace of the lateral course consists of separate oblique strips with hooked ends. These traces immediately give out a sandy efu. You have to be careful in this area. (66 words)

Grammar tasks

1. Write out one word from the dictation: a) with an unpronounceable consonant; b) with a double consonant in a weak position; c) with an unstressed vowel, checked by stress; d) with a double consonant.

2. Disassemble the composition of the word: DESERT, LATERAL.

3. Choose and write down a word that is close in meaning to the word SAD.

Gourmand

Murka was a strange cat. She loved sweet honey. Once Murka was basking in the morning sun. Then she smelled a delicious familiar smell. The cat joyfully opened its green eyes and moved towards its cherished goal. In front of the hive, the gourmet neatly stood up on her hind legs. She put her sweet little muzzle into the hive. And suddenly the neighborhood was announced by a loud cat squeal. The unfortunate Murka threw herself into the bushes. (56 words)

According to A. Dorokhov

Grammar tasks

1. Write out two words from the dictation with an unpronounceable consonant in the root. Write test words.

2. Continue a series of words on this rule:

BAN, SUM, ..., ...;

WONDERFUL, TERRIBLE, …, …;

LIGHT, SOFT, …, ….

3. Disassemble the last sentence by the members of the sentence. Write out phrases.

Concert

How do frogs prepare for spring concerts? Like people for the holidays. The frogs are dressing up. The herbal ones have a blue throat. Sharp-faced from head to toe become blue. But especially colorful are tropical frogs. The frogs sing diligently and diligently. Moans, hisses, squeaks, roars, grunts, croaks! Singing for every ear and taste. (47 words)

According to N. Sladkov

Grammar tasks

1. In the words of the first sentence, underline the consonants.

2. Write two single-root words for the word GRASS.

3. Write out a sentence from the dictation, consisting only of the main members. Divide the words of this sentence into syllables.

Cactus

Cacti are known for their ability to adapt to local conditions. Cacti grow in dry and hot climates and do well without water for a long time. It's been raining. The cactus immediately absorbs water. He keeps it in the stem. The stem is like a sponge. But its shell is thick. Therefore, the water does not evaporate even in the hot sun. Yes, and cactus leaves are needles. The needles save the cactus from evaporation and protect it from native animals. (66 words)

Grammar tasks

1. Write out a word from the dictation with a combination of CH. Write a test word.

2. Write out two words from the dictation with a double consonant in a weak position. Write test words.

3. In the last sentence, underline the main members.

Flamingo

Flamingos are very interesting birds. Young flamingos are grey. They turn pink later. Flamingos fly with their long neck forward and legs back. They build nests along the coast. There they fish for delicious crustaceans and snails. Feathers, shells, crumpled stems lie on the silt. They carefully fasten the material with silt. This is how a flamingo nest appears on the viscous mud. (51 words)

Grammar tasks

1. Write out one word from the dictation: a) with an unpronounceable consonant; b) with a double consonant in a weak position; c) with an unstressed vowel, checked by stress; d) with a double consonant.

2. Write out words in which the pronunciation does not match the spelling: BACK, FEET, SEA.

3. Disassemble the composition of the word: LONG, DELICIOUS.

worm

The longest worm lives off the coast of the Atlantic. In length, it reaches gigantic proportions. Individuals up to fifteen meters are known. Wonderful babies live with whole families. The worm is painted brown. But it exudes beautiful purple. It has dark and light stripes on its back. He does not like to show his outfit to the sun. The worm comes out to hunt at night. And in the early morning he hides among the stones of the coast. (63 words)

Grammar tasks

3. Write out a word with a separating b from the dictation. Write two more words for the same spelling.

Shark

Often a sloppy angler even manages to scratch his fingers on the thorns of a ruff or on the teeth of a bee-eater until they bleed! But there are really dangerous fish.

Big sharks are very dangerous. There are six rows of teeth in a shark's mouth. They are sharp as a saw. But giant whale sharks do not touch people. Although the sharks have a good appetite. They graze on their pastures and eat small crustaceans. Sharks swallow them by the millions. (63 words)

According to N. Sladkov

Grammar tasks

1. Write out one word from the dictation with checked unstressed vowels in the root E, I, I, O, A. Write test words.

2. Write out two words from the dictation with a double consonant. Divide these words into syllables.

3. Write out one word from the dictation with a dividing b and b - an indicator of softness.

Statement

mother hen

I lie on the water and hold on to the reed with my hand. Below me is an underwater sandy meadow. On its edge lies an old bucket.

A cancer crawled out of the bucket and began to drive with his mustache and eyes. Then he began to feel the sand with his claws. And from the tail of the crustacean crawled the growth of an ant. They too busily wiggled their whiskers and felt the sand with their claws.

I laughed. Rachata immediately rushed under the mother's wide tail. And the rachiha gathered the family and deftly darted under the bucket. She didn't show up again. (77 words)

According to N. Sladkov

Grammar tasks

1. Make a plan.

2. Write a summary of the text, observing the red line.

3 quarter

Prepositions and prefixesDictionary

pondered finished the superstructure flew around bestowed reduced

mature leash

retreat dared to give a raid crawled dragged

moved away

flew deceived finish the cure brewed turned brewed

co-served came gift fire smell decoction

Selective dictation

I got to the house, ran across the clearing, pulled it out of the hut, pulled it away from the abyss, made a riddle, ran away with the dog, ran into a nail, flew in through the window, tripped it up, built it over the house, read about the pilots, ran behind the barn, pulled it off the rope, enter the subway, closed it behind him, looked around, closed it behind him.

Educational dictations

Brave Thrush

The cat strayed from the house, ran wild and began to get his own food. The cat runs through the forests and bushes. He catches birds and destroys nests. I noticed a cat in the hollow of a thrush. The chirping of chicks is heard from the nest. That's where life is! The cat's eyes lit up. He crept up to the hollow and lowered his paw there. Suddenly a thrush flew up. A thrush rushed at the cat from behind and began to peck at it. Head, nose and eyes. The cat got scared. He slid down from the tree and started to run. (77 words)

Grammar tasks

1. In the words of the first sentence, underline the prefixes.

2. Write out one word from the dictation: a) with the prefix PO-; b) with the preposition PO.

3. Write down one word with prefixes OVER-, PRO-, DO-.

bearded lamb

The vulture is a bird from the vulture family. He has a bunch of feathers under his beak. He looks like a beard. But why lamb? The bearded lamb often steals small lambs from shepherds. On dangerous mountain slopes, he pushes sheep, goats, dogs into the abyss with the blows of his wings. Bearded men are very curious. They fly up to a person without aggressive intentions. Bearded people just want to get a better look at it. But that doesn't make it any easier for a person. A two-meter curious rushes towards you with a whistle. Scary! (70 words)

Grammar tasks

2. Write out one word from the dictation: a) with the prefix POD-; b) with the preposition POD.

3. Write down one word with prefixes FOR-, CO-, ON-.

forest fears

It was a warm day. A she-bear with a cub walked through a rare forest behind a ravine. A piece of wood lay on a steep slope. The kid grabbed him with his paws. With a terrible roar, the fragment, together with the bear cub, flew down. Dust has risen. The bushes crackled. The pebbles of the forest rumbled. The baby screamed in fear and pain. The bear quickly ran towards him. And the frightened bear was already reaching for his mother. He whined softly. (63 words)

According to S. Ustimov

Grammar tasks

1. Write out one word from the dictation: a) with the prefix C-; b) with the preposition C.

2. Disassemble the composition of the words: ENTRY, HALL, FLIGHT, FIELD.

3. Write down one word with prefixes O-, OB-, OT-.

Control dictations

Falcons

A fragile egg shell crunched on a pine tree in the nest. The first black-eyed chick appeared. The baby has a beautiful outfit made of white fluff. For the first others came. In birds of prey, the mother always sits with the chicks. And the father is looking for food. The mother meets the father from the hunt many meters from the nest. Father slows down. She rolled over in the air, her back down. So she took the prey from his claws into her own. The mother gives the prey to the chicks. (68 words)

Grammar tasks

1. Write out one word from the dictation: a) with the prefix FOR-; b) with the preposition FOR.

2. Write one word at a time, where TO: a) part of the root; b) attachment.

3. Disassemble the composition of the words: OUTFIT, FLIGHT, BACK.

Pheasant

The pheasant is a wild chicken. Pheasants settle in reeds along river valleys and on the outskirts of fields. In early spring, roosters search for nesting territories. Everyone has her own. Pheasants protect their territory from foreign roosters. Pheasants immediately after birth follow their mother from the nest. For the first time they spend the night on the ground, but under the wing of their mother. On the third day, they already know how to flutter. On the thirteenth day, they already fly well. The chicks themselves take off for the mother on the branches of trees and spend the night there. (77 words)

Grammar tasks

1. Write out five different prepositions from the dictation.

2. Write out one word from the dictation, where O: a) part of the root; b) prefix.

3. Form three single-root words from the word HOD using different prefixes.

Dividing solid markDictionary

sever clarified entrance drive in eat out

anniversary drive up edible leftovers flaw entry

tousled

furious show injection drove around filming drove off

announcement unite merger cringed quipped explained

Selective dictation

Explain to Marya, the loach cringed, ate with greed, animation at the shooting, angry brothers, cookie scraps, Daria quipped, the pig will eat, drive up to the rise, explained the announcement, present to the sons, pre-anniversary fun, blizzard viet, disheveled sparrows, hugs of the guest.

Educational dictations

Russian proverbs, sayings, signs

I can’t eat, but it’s a pity to leave. Do not go around the field in one fell swoop. In winter, I would eat a fungus, but the snow is deep. Happiness and unhappiness live close. Yeast is good, but not picky. And the wolf eats a few sheep. Woe to the tongueless in a foreign land. Do not pretend to be a sheep: the wolf will eat. Young knew hunger, but ate - forgot. A friend is faithful in everything measured. Do not teach idleness, but teach needlework. But it happened - and the goat ate the wolf.

They come to the field, they are not considered kinship. Care did not eat, so boredom overcame. My talent was eaten by a ram. To eat a fish, you need to climb into the water. Hood pie, but eaten. If they are hungry, they will eat cold food. Maslenitsa obeduha, money tucked away. Do not rejoice downhill: the ascent is steep. Eat a carrot if you don't have an apple. What is demand, what is the price. The wolf is engaged, and the hare ate the mare. Every ad has an explanation. There was a case, but the dog ate it.

You can't eat without bones and fish. The work of people unites. I would eat a pie, but flour is expensive. And they didn’t drive up like that, but they drove off with nothing. Early the little bird sang, as if the cat had not eaten. On lack of fish and cancer fish. A bear eats a cow, but it happens to be hungry, and a chicken pecks by a grain and lives full. There was a horse, but he rode out. Do not play with the bear - he will crush you in his arms. Friendly magpies and a goose will be eaten, friendly gulls will kill a hawk. There is not enough room for an angry heart, there is nowhere to disperse. The bear in the weeds has a flawed skin. You can't eat a pie alone. Let the goat into the garden, he will eat all the cabbage. And following the hare's trail they reach the bear's lair.

Eat debts and the rich. There was a sack of grain, it stood like a stump, and they poured it out - it shrunk. Don't get into someone else's soul. We'll eat on Wednesday, so we don't look at Thursday. You won’t go to the forest, you will freeze on the stove. Eat do not crumble, eat do not ask. Not known - a friend, but known - two. Do not travel the whole world. Do not drive the horse with a whip when going uphill. They beat the wolf not for being gray, but for eating the sheep. The field has not been driven out - grief has not been experienced. The cat smells whose meat it has eaten. Do not drive downhill, so you will drive up the mountain. Not by washing, so by skating. Savva ate the fat, but said that he had not seen it. The lazy lived to see their legs shriveled. The wolf will not eat the wolf. In a dream, happiness, in reality, bad weather. Who dared, he ate.

Don't add fuel to the fire. Do not promise the dog scraps of a pie, but throw a piece of bread. Although the cat's back is beaten, and the pie is eaten. For every desire there is patience. Do not brag about the departure, but brag about the arrival. Who drinks and who sheds tears. The court of God cannot be bypassed by the outskirts. On a perky buoy, the whole dress is flawed. What we baked, we'll eat, and tomorrow we'll see. You can’t travel through the fields with a twist, and you can’t console the enemy with tears. A dog won't eat bread without growling. Our yard is covered with the sky, and surrounded by the wind. What she baked, she ate. Do not embrace the immensity.

Eat some sweets - you can’t recognize sorrows. We will eat the seeds, so we will not grieve over the harvest. The path is long, but the traveler. In a crooked eye and straight with a flaw. Without cracking a nut, do not eat the kernel. Let's eat today and see tomorrow. On a detour, so for dinner, but straight ahead, so for the night. Without patience, there is no skill. I ate a piece the size of a bird's toe. We moved down the mountain, but how to drive up the mountain? And I would have sat down and eaten if they had invited me to visit. Found, but not announced - it's the same as hiding. Eat meat, but don't eat the butcher.

crocodile tears

Do crocodiles cry? What does the old legend tell us? That a crocodile that has eaten its prey sheds bitter tears. What hypocritical regret! But to explain such a phenomenon by the sympathy of a predator is naive. Eating and shedding tears? This is not serious. Just with tears, crocodiles bring excess salts to the body. So crocodiles don't cry. It's just that they sweat their eyes. (54 words)

Grammar tasks

2. Divide into syllables to transfer words: BITTER, EXPLAIN.

3. Write a word with b with the root EROSH.

Belkin fly agaric

A squirrel dries mushrooms on knots in autumn. Here are russula, mushrooms, mossiness mushrooms. Famous food! Mushrooms are all good and edible. But among the good and edible ones, the fly agaric shrunk. Why does a squirrel need a poisonous inedible fly agaric? Is there no poison for squirrels in dry fly agaric? Fly agaric - a cure for squirrels? How to explain this phenomenon? There is no exact answer. (49 words)

To N. Sladkov

Grammar tasks

1. Write out two words from the dictation with separating b and b.

2. Insert two letters in the middle of the words GO, SIT down so that you get words with b.

3. Write two words with Ъ with the root ЁМ.

Grishka

Grishka was not an adult bird. He was a disheveled, noisy chick. I found him in the forest. The chick cringed. He sat on the ground puffed up and angry. In the morning he woke up in a warm nest. Grishka pushed his brothers and sisters aside and sat down on the edge of the nest. Then he flapped his wings and fell to the ground. I handed the worm to the chick. The crow ate the worm instantly.

Grishka rode into our house on my shoulder. And in the evening, the chick walked around my table and loudly demanded new treats. (78 words)

According to A. Onegov

Grammar tasks

1. Write out two words from the dictation with b. Determine the number of letters and syllables in these words.

2. Write out two words from the dictation with a checked unstressed vowel at the root of the word. Write test words.

3. Write two words with b with the root ED.

Cuckoo

This is a very useful bird. An adult cuckoo can eat up to a hundred hairy and poisonous caterpillars in an hour. These caterpillars are not eaten by other birds. Old cuckoos fly away at the end of summer. And cuckoos learn to live independently. Caring little birds sat out, fed the cuckoos and left them. Young cuckoos themselves go on a long journey to the south. Cuckoos don't flock. But they fly in due time to distant countries. How do young cuckoos find their way? There is no explanation for this. This is the mystery of nature. (76 words)

Grammar tasks

1. Write out two words from the dictation with a double consonant in a weak position. Write test words.

2. Write one word each with a combination of letters: Yu, Yu.

3. Write two words with b with the root EZD.