On this page you will learn about the significant and memorable dates of the summer day on August 6, what famous people were born on this August day, events took place, we will also talk about folk signs and Orthodox holidays of this day, public holidays different countries from around the world.
Today, as on any day, as you will see, events have taken place over the centuries, each of them was remembered for something, and the day of August 6 was no exception, which was also remembered for its own dates and birthdays of famous people, as well as holidays and folk tales. You and I must always remember and know about those who left their indelible mark on culture, science, sports, politics, medicine and all other areas of human and social development.
The day of the sixth of August left its indelible mark on history, events and memorable dates, like who was born on this summer day, once again confirm this. Find out what happened on the sixth day of August on August 6, what events and significant dates it was marked with and what was remembered, who was born, folk signs characterizing the day and much more that you should know about, just interesting to know.
Who was born on August 6 (sixth)
Pyotr Vasilyevich Schumacher (1817-1891) - Russian satirist poet, parodist and humorist from the circle of populists of the magazine Iskra and Sovremennik. Schumacher gained his most lasting fame thanks to the anonymous collection of obscene poetry Between Friends, first published in Leipzig and Weimar (1883).
Andy Warhol (born Andy Warhol; real name - Andrew Warhola, eng. Andrew Warhola, Rusyn. Andriy Vargola; August 6, 1928 - February 22, 1987) - American artist, producer, designer, writer, collector, magazine publisher and film director, cult person in the history of the pop art movement and contemporary art generally. The founder of the ideology of "homo universale", the creator of works that are synonymous with the concept of "commercial pop art".
Marisa Miller She was born on August 6, 1978 in Santa Cruz, California. American top model and actress.
Luc de Clapiers, Marquis de Vauvenargues (French Luc de Clapiers, marquis de Vauvenargues, August 6, 1715 Provence - May 28, 1747) is a famous French philosopher, moralist and writer.
Zdenka Podkapova (08/06/1977 [Brno]) - Czech fashion model and actress;
Melissa George (08/06/1976 [Perth]) - Australian actress;
Vera Farmiga (08/06/1973 [Passaic]) - American actress;
Gary Halliwell (08/06/1972 [Watford]) - pop star;
Michelle Yeoh (08/06/1962 [Ipo]) - Hong Kong actress and dancer;
Sergei Yashin (08/06/1962 [Penza]) - Soviet hockey player;
Stephanie Kramer (08/06/1956 [Los Angeles]) - American actress and director;
Chuck Russell (08/06/1952 [Park Ridge]) - American film director, producer and actor;
Mohammed Najibullah (08/06/1947 [Gardez] - 09/26/1996 [Kabul]) - President of Afghanistan from November 1987 to April 1992;
Gleb Sedelnikov (08/06/1944 [Moscow] - 04/10/2012 [Moscow]) - Russian composer and poet;
Paul Bartel (08/06/1938 [Brooklyn] - 05/13/2000) - American actor, writer and director;
Louis Nettleton (08/06/1927 [Oak Park] - 01/18/2008 [Woodland Hills]) - American actress;
Lilian Chauvin (08/06/1925 [Paris] - 06/26/2008 [Los Angeles]) - American actress, TV presenter, director, teacher;
Lucille Ball (08/06/1911 [Jamestown] - 04/26/1989 [Los Angeles]) - American comedian;
Vasily Kazin (08/06/1898 [Moscow] - 10/01/1981 [Moscow]) - Russian poet;
Alexander Fleming (08/06/1881 [Darvel] - 03/11/1955 [London]) - British bacteriologist;
Appolinary Vasnetsov (08/06/1856 [village of Ryabovo] - 01/23/1933 [Moscow]) - master landscape painter, younger brother of V. Vasnetsov;
Gabriel Lipman (08/06/1845 [Hollerich] - 06/12/1921) - French physicist, laureate Nobel Prize in physics in 1908;
William Palmer (08/06/1824 [Rugley] - 06/14/1856 [Staffordshire]) - English doctor convicted of high-profile murder in the 19th century;
Pavel Demidov (08/06/1798 - 04/06/1840 [Mainz]) - Russian industrialist, philanthropist, founder of the Demidov Prizes;
Charles VII (08/06/1697 [Brussels] - 01/20/1745 [Munich]) - Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (1742-1745), Elector of Bavaria (1726-1745).
Dates August 6
Catholics celebrate the Transfiguration of the Lord on this day
Jamaica and Bolivia celebrate Independence Day
World Day for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
According to the folk calendar, this is Boris and Gleb
On this day:
in 988 Prince Vladimir baptized Russia
in 1585, Yermak Timofeevich, the illustrious ataman who conquered Siberia, died
in 1644, Louise de Lavaliere, the lame love of the Viscount de Bragelonne and mistress of Louis XIV, was born
Diego Velázquez, the most expensive Spanish painter of the golden age, died in 1660
in 1657 died Bohdan Khmelnitsky, a fighter for the freedom of Ukraine and a supporter of its integration into Russia
in 1809, Alfred Tennyson was born, who gained himself a baronial title by poetry
in 1925, Grigory Kotovsky, the legendary bald commander, died
Andy Warhol was born in 1928, the innovator of painting and the creator of pop art.
in 1945, the United States barbarously destroyed the Japanese city of Hiroshima with an atomic bomb, equaling its crimes with the Nazis
in 1962, Michelle Yeoh was born, not afraid of either a crouching tiger or a hidden dragon
in 1972, Gerry Halliwell, nicknamed "Ginger", was born, a singer who prayed for the rain man
In 2001, Georges Amado, the writer who showed the world the real Brazil, died.
Events August 6
The German king Otto I, dreaming of reviving the empire of Charlemagne, founded the Holy Roman Empire in 962. Civil War Welf and Hohenstaufen dynasties weakened the power of the empire.
From 1438, power was concentrated in the hands of the Habsburgs, who sacrificed national interests in the name of the dynasty.
In 1519, under the name of Charles V, Charles I, King of Spain, was elected emperor, uniting Spain, Germany, the Kingdom of Sicily, the Netherlands, and Sardinia under his rule.
In the 16th century, hopes of rebuilding the empire were shattered by the Reformation. August 6, 1806 Franz II, who was last emperor Holy Roman Empire, refused the crown, thus putting an end to the existence of the empire.
August 6, 1961 - the second-ever space flight by Soviet cosmonaut German Titov
On August 6, 1961, cosmonaut German Titov at nine o'clock in the morning on the Vostok-2 spacecraft went into orbit and circled the Earth 17 times. Having spent more than 25 hours in space, Titov proved that it is possible to live and work there.
The astronaut took the first photographs of the Earth, had his first meal in zero gravity, and was even able to sleep.
German Titov was almost 26 years old at the time of the flight. He is the youngest astronaut in space. Titov retired in 1992.
On August 6, 1026, the first temple in honor of princes Boris and Gleb was consecrated in the city of Vyshgorod near Kyiv. The relics of the holy brothers were also kept there, before that they were hidden in unknown places. since the temple was completely destroyed as a result of Tatar raids.
Day of Saints Boris and Gleb is celebrated Orthodox Church three times: May 15, August 6 and September 18 (according to the new style).
Modern boxing is one of the oldest types of fisticuffs. The "Glove Boxing Rules" are the basis and modern rules. But the "epoch of naked fists" lasted about 25 years.
On August 6, 1889, the last bare-knuckle match was held between American athletes Mitchel Cyprivipp and John Sulpivan.
Usually quite strong thunderstorms began on this day, and therefore, it was very problematic to work in the field on August 6th. So, we tried not to take on the harvesting of bread. In addition, during thunderstorms on August 6, lightning often occurred, which the peasants were very afraid of.
The church venerates the memory of Saints Boris and Gleb, who earlier, before baptism, bore the names Roman and David. They were born in the family of Grand Duke Vladimir Svyatoslavovich and were killed by their blood brother Svyatopolk the Accursed after the death of their father, when there was an intense struggle for power. According to church tradition, Svyatopolk was prompted by the devil himself to such an act.
Svyatopolk really wanted to rule Russia, and therefore, he planned to kill all the heirs. It is Boris and Gleb who are known as the first Russian saints who were canonized as martyrs. They are also known as protectors of Russia and heavenly helpers of princes.
On August 6, active picking of berries and their harvesting began, because bird cherry and currant ripened. They were actively used as medicines against colds and stomach diseases.
It was known that bird cherry is able to improve blood clotting, and raspberries should be eaten with nervous disorders. Compotes and jams were cooked from these berries.
Drying of berries on August 6 was also common, as this way they can be better preserved. By the way, viburnum juice has gelling properties, and therefore, marmalade and marshmallows were often prepared on its basis.
Folk omens for August 6
What will the weather be like on August 6, if the day falls on the Full Moon - this, according to signs, it will be the whole second half of August
Seagulls often sit on the water - wait for the rain
You can’t go to the field on August 6 - signs say that there will be a fire. They said that there are a lot of lightning on this day, and they can set fire to haystacks.
They harvested birch brooms on August 6 and noticed that the nights were getting colder every day.
We hope you enjoyed reading the material on this page and were satisfied with what you read. Agree that it is very useful to know the history of events and dates, as well as those who famous people was born today, on the sixth day of August, August 6, what mark did this person leave with his actions and deeds in the history of mankind, our world with you.
We are also sure that the folk signs of this day helped you understand some of the subtleties and nuances. By the way, with the help of them, you can check in practice the authenticity and veracity of folk signs.
Good luck to all of you in life, love and deeds, read more of the necessary, important, useful, interesting and informative - reading expands your horizons and develops your imagination, learn about everything, develop diversified!
What is interesting and significant in world history on August 6, science, sports, culture, politics?
August 6, what events in the world history of science and culture are famous and interesting for this day?
What holidays can be celebrated and celebrated on August 6?
What national, international and professional holidays are celebrated every year? August 6 every year? Ka Which religious holidays are celebrated on August 6? What is celebrated on this day according to the Orthodox calendar?
What is the national day on August 6 according to the calendar?
What folk signs and beliefs are associated with the day of August 6? What is celebrated on this day according to the Orthodox calendar?
What significant events and memorable dates are celebrated on August 6?
What significant historical events August 6 and memorable dates in world history are celebrated on this summer day? Memorial Day of which famous and great people on August 6?
Which of the great, famous and famous died on August 6?
August 6, the Day of Remembrance of which famous, great and famous people of the world, historical figures, actors, artists, musicians, politicians, artists, athletes is celebrated on this day?
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Heroic defense of the Osovets fortress. Memorable date of the military history of Russia.
Day of the Railway Troops of the Russian Federation.
Day of the Railway Troops Russian Federation celebrated every year on August 6th. First established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1040 of July 19, 1996. Currently established by Decree No. 549 of July 18, 2006, Decree No. 1040 has become invalid.
It is dedicated to the day of the formation of special military formations for the protection and operation of the St. Petersburg - Moscow railway.
On August 6, 1851, the "highest approval" by Emperor Nicholas I of the "Regulations on the composition of the management of the St. Petersburg - Moscow Railway" was issued.
According to the "Regulations", 14 separate military workers, two conductor and "telegraphic" companies with a total number of 4340 people were formed, which marked the beginning of the formation of the first military railway units. They were ordered to maintain the railway track in good condition, to ensure the uninterrupted operation of the guard stations of bridges and railway crossings.
For more than a century and a half, military railway workers have selflessly and wholeheartedly served the Fatherland. Railway Troops of the Russian Federation take part in the aftermath of emergencies, accidents and disasters.
International Day Doctors of the World for Peace.
On August 6, the International Day "Physicians of the World for Peace" is celebrated all over the planet, which is held by decision of the Executive Committee international movement"Physicians of the World for the Prevention nuclear war on the day of the bombing of Hiroshima.
On August 6, 1945, American aircraft bombed the Japanese city of Hiroshima, using an atomic weapon for the first time in human history. About 140 thousand Japanese died in the bombing, and from the consequences of the use atomic weapons more than 230 thousand people died. At the same time, the vast majority of the dead were civilians.
In memory of this mournful date, the organization Doctors of the World for the Prevention of the Nuclear Threat decided every August 6 - on the anniversary of the bombing of Hiroshima - to celebrate Doctors of the World for Peace Day.
The organization Doctors of the World for the Prevention of the Nuclear Threat was founded in 1980 in France, spinning off from the famous international organization Doctors Without Borders. Since then, major chapters of Doctors of the World have been established in twelve countries, including the United States, Sweden, and the Netherlands.
The Day "Doctors of the World - for Peace" is symbolic and is intended to remind people of the terrible tragedy of August 6, 1945, and also to always remind people of the inadmissibility of any war, and even more so, nuclear war.
Events that happened on August 6th.
988 - Baptism of Russia, adoption of Christianity prince of Kyiv Vladimir.
1181 - The Novgorod squad founded the first Russian city on the Vyatka - Nikulitsyn.
1181 - Chinese and Japanese astronomers record a supernova explosion.
1192 - Archbishop Grigory of Novgorod consecrated a temple in the name of the Transfiguration of the Lord in the Varlaamo-Khutynsky Monastery
1378 - Battle on the Vozha River (Ryazan region): Prince Dmitry Ivanovich, later Donskoy, defeated the punitive expedition of Khan Mamai.
1492 - One of H. Columbus's caravels lost its rudder on the third day of the journey, due to which the expedition was delayed in Tenerife.
1496 - Bartolomeo Columbus founded the city of Santo Domingo - the capital of the Dominican Republic.
1497 John Cabot's expedition returns to Bristol, discovering Canada.
1502 - Dionysius began painting the Ferapontov Monastery.
1506 - Lithuanians win Crimean Tatars in the battle of Kletsk
1723 - During the Persian campaign of the Russian army and navy in 1722-1723, Baku was taken by Russian troops.
1783 - Georgia came under the rule and patronage of Russia.
1790 - Writer A. Radishchev sentenced to death for the book "Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow."
1806 - The end of the Holy Roman Empire after the refusal of Emperor Franz II (Franz II. Joseph Karl) from the German crown and the liquidation of the empire.
1817 - The Nizhny Novgorod fair began to operate.
1825 - Congress in the city of Chuquisaca (modern Sucre) declared the independence of Upper Peru, called Bolivia.
1828 - The first Royal Regatta is held in Canada, the oldest sporting event in North America that has survived to this day.
1851 - China and Russia signed the Kuldzha Trade Treaty, which marked the beginning of official trade relations between these countries.
1866 - Vancouver Island is incorporated into British Columbia.
1888 - In Tyarlevo (near St. Petersburg) running competitions were held, which laid the foundation for Russian athletics.
1889 - Conducted last Stand boxers without gloves.
1889 - The Savoy Hotel opens in London, the world's first hotel with a bathtub in every room.
1890 - Murderer William Kemmler became the first to be executed in the electric chair (New York).
1893 - From August 6 to 12, the third congress of the Second International was held in Zurich. Among others, decisions were made on the celebration of May 1 and the exclusion of anarchists from the organization.
1893 - The Corinth Canal is opened in Greece.
1896 - Madagascar is declared a French colony.
1905 - Law on the establishment of a legislative State Duma.
1914 - Declaration of war on Russia by Austria-Hungary.
1916 - Montenegro proposed to Serbia to unite in a federation.
1917 - The second coalition Provisional Government was formed under the chairmanship of Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky.
1926 - 19-year-old Gertrude Ederle was the first woman to swim across the English Channel. She covered a distance of 56 km in 14 hours 31 minutes, improving the previous achievement of men by 1 hour 59 minutes.
1926 - Film Studio "Warner Brothers" presented to the audience the film "Don Juan" with a sound system "Vitafon", which allowed to synchronize the musical accompaniment with film frames.
1929 - Britain's first driving course opens in Bristol.
1932 - The first Venice Film Festival opens.
1932 - Between Lakes Erie and Ontario ( North America) the Welland Canal was opened.
1935 - Opening of the first All-Union parachuting competitions.
1940 - Estonia is admitted to the USSR.
1940 - Arrest of Nikolai Vavilov.
1945 - American atomic bombing of the Japanese city of Hiroshima
1952 - The crash at the Drovnino station, the largest railway accident in the Soviet Union at that time (109 dead and 211 injured).
1958 - The US conducted atmospheric nuclear tests at Johnston Island.
1961 - The Vostok-2 spacecraft was launched, piloted by a citizen of the Soviet Union, cosmonaut Major German Titov.
1962 - Jamaica became independent after 300 years as a British colony.
1965 - The Beatles' fourth album, Help!, is released in England.
1968 - Disc of the group "The Doors" - " Waiting For The Sun" - became "gold".
1969 - The Mi-12 helicopter set a world record by lifting 40204.5 kg of payload to a height of 2255 meters.
1970 - France conducted nuclear tests on the island of Mururoa.
1971 - The Procol Harum group gave a concert in the Canadian city of Edmonton along with a local symphony orchestra. The record released later became one of the best live recordings in the history of rock music.
1977 - The second and last European Punk Rock Festival was held in Mont-de-Marsan (France).
1981 - In the United States, all striking air traffic controllers were fired after they failed to comply with the order of the President of the country to return to work.
1982 - The Italian government ordered the liquidation of the country's largest private bank, Milan's Banco Ambrosiano.
1986 - Phil Katz releases version 1.0 of the PKARC archiver for IBM.
1991 - Nuclear submarine K-407 "Novomoskovsk" for the first time in the world conducted a salvo of 16 intercontinental ballistic missiles R-29RM - operation "Begemot-2".
1992 - The Russian government demanded $7.7 billion from the Baltic republics. in exchange for the withdrawal of Russian troops.
1995 - The Croatian authorities announced the liquidation of the Republic of Serbian Krajina.
1996 - Chechen fighters begin an assault on the city of Grozny.
1996 - NASA announced that the meteorite ALH 84001, which broke off from Mars and fell to Earth, found the remains of microorganisms that existed 3 billion years ago.
1997 - Microsoft announced that it would invest $150 million in Apple Computer Inc.
2002 - The computer network of the Japanese Ministry of Defense was hacked through a hacker attack.
2002 - Peace talks between Russia (Troitsky) and Ukraine (Karpenko) were held in Balaklava Bay.
2002 - A US Court of Appeals ruled that the media have the right to full access to and coverage of California's execution proceedings.
2007 - The first regiment of the fifth-generation S-400 Triumph air defense system, which protects Moscow from threats not only from the sky, but also from space, took up combat duty.
2008 - Military coup in Mauritania.
IN THE WORLD
International Day "Physicians of the World for Peace"."Physicians of the World for Peace" is an international day that was proposed by the organization "Physicians of the World for the Prevention of the Nuclear Threat". It is celebrated on the anniversary of the terrible tragedy - the day of the bombing of the Japanese city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945.
Transfiguration of the Lord among Western Christians. On August 6, the Catholic Church celebrates the Transfiguration of the Lord - the mysterious transfiguration described in the Gospels, the manifestation of the Divine majesty and glory of Jesus Christ before the three closest disciples during prayer.
Independence Day of Jamaica. Every year on August 6, Jamaica celebrates National holiday- Independence Day, established to commemorate the anniversary of Jamaica's independence from Great Britain in 1962.
Day of Remembrance for the Victims atomic bombing Hiroshima. August 6 - Day of Remembrance for the victims of the atomic bombing of the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Every year on this day, numerous actions of anarchists take place in many countries of the world.
In 1806 the Holy Roman Empire ceased to exist.
In 1889 the last fight of boxers without gloves was held. Modern boxing is one of the types of fisticuffs - one of the oldest types of competitions known in ancient times.
In 1915 During the First World War, an event known as the “Attack of the Dead” took place. One of the most famous events of the First World War, which went down in history under the name "Attack of the Dead", is the counterattack of the 13th company of the 226th Zemlyansky regiment, which took place on August 6, 1915 during the defense of the Osovets fortress on the Eastern Front.
In 1945 an atomic bomb was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. On August 6, 1945, the United States carried out an atomic bombing of the Japanese city of Hiroshima.
In 1991 the first Internet server appeared. August 6, 1991 was an important and significant day in the life of all users of the World Wide Web - the first Internet server appeared. The WWW (World Wide Web) project began its existence much earlier - in 1989.
IN RUSSIA
Day of the Railway Troops of Russia. The Day of the Railway Troops, celebrated in Russia annually on August 6, was established by decree of the President of the Russian Federation of July 19, 1996.
In 1851 military work units were created to protect and operate the railway. On August 6, 1851, the Commander-in-Chief of Communications and Public Buildings of the Russian State issued an order to create workers, design and telegraph companies for the protection and operation of the St. Petersburg - Moscow railway.
In 1961 Soviet cosmonaut German Titov made the second space flight in history. August 6, 1961 at nine o'clock in the morning Moscow time, Soviet cosmonaut German Titov spaceship"Vostok-2" climbed into low-Earth orbit and spent 25 hours and 11 minutes on it, circled the Earth 17 times.
Name day. Anatoly, Athanasius, Boris, Gleb, David, Ivan, Hilarion, Christina, Nikolai, Roman.
Born on this day. (1763) Yakov Kulnev, Russian commander, major general, hero Patriotic War 1812. (1798) Pavel Demidov, Russian businessman, philanthropist and philanthropist. (1881) Alexander Fleming, British bacteriologist, Nobel Laureate. (1904) Tikhon Rabotnov, Soviet and Russian ecologist and geobotanist, Honored Professor of Moscow State University.
according to the folk calendar. Boris and Gleb. On this day, the peasants tried not to go to the fields and meadows, otherwise there might be a fire. This belief is based on numerous thunderstorms, the time of which began in August, and which were accompanied by lightning capable of setting fire to haystacks. Because of this, the day of Boris and Gleb was also called Palikopnaya - from the words "to shoot shocks." “Don’t take on Gleb and Boris for bread,” our ancestors said, implying that the harvest should be postponed, although it is “on Boris and Gleb that bread ripens.”
By lunar calendar . Moon phase: Fourth quarter, waning moon. Today is a very powerful day. On these lunar days, the forces of nature awaken, conducive to creation. And the power awakens in man. On this day, it is good to lay the foundation for new big things. AT Ancient Egypt It was on this day that the pyramids were laid. It is good to start implementation of global long-term projects. But it is not necessary to abuse the awakened forces - they can turn into evil.
The 24th lunar day is connected with Russia by invisible information threads. It used to be a day of prayer for Russia, for the national egregor. On this day, people are benevolent. They may not be distinguished by tenderness and politeness of statements, but they do not have the goal of being rude and offending.
In 1806, the Holy Roman Empire ceased to exist. Formally, it was founded in 800. Then it broke up and only in 952 was restored by the German king Otto 1, who subjugated Northern and Central Italy with Rome. Over time, it included the Czech Republic, Burgundy, the Netherlands, Swiss and other lands. Gradually, the Roman Empire began to disintegrate into separate principalities, and then into independent states. Finally, in 1806, in connection with the dashing redrawing of European borders by Napoleon Bonaparte, the future father-in-law of Napoleon, the Austrian Emperor Franz I and the last monarch of the Holy Roman Empire, Franz II, resigned his second title and renounced the imperial crown. On August 6, 1973, on the way to a concert in North Carolina, the car with Stevie Wonder crashed, as a result of which the musician fell into a four-day coma. For 10 days, the singer's life was in danger. Having lost only his sense of smell as a result of the accident, Stevie completely revised his life goals. He became actively involved in charitable causes, the movement against nuclear weapons and the apartheid regime in South Africa. By the way, the famous motto of Sanya Grigoriev - "Fight and seek, find and not give up" - from Kaverin's "Two Captains" goes back to Tennyson's poem "The Journey of Ulysses": 
Concerned about the departure of the creative intelligentsia from the country, Benito Mussolini, an ardent fan of cinema, made a lot of efforts to organize a film forum that could compete with the Oscars. On the day of our review - August 6, 1932 - he opened the first Venice Film Festival. The organizers, who were under the personal control of the Duce, attracted 9 countries to participate in it, which submitted 29 full-length and 14 short films to the competition. The film "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" by Ruben Mamulyan was shown first.
The next festival in 1934 included 17 countries and 40 feature films. Then the main prize - "Mussolini Cup" - was awarded Soviet Union for the best presented program (it included "Merry Fellows", "Thunderstorm", "Petersburg Night", "Ivan", "Pyshka", "New Gulliver" and "Outskirts").
However, with the strengthening Nazi Germany, the closest ally of Italy, the festival in Venice began to gradually turn into obsessive propaganda of the "new order". Soon the second World War, and in 1939-1945 the festival was not held.
After the war, it resumed. And if the Berlin Film Festival is considered today the most political, the Cannes - the most international, then the Venice - the most elitist. It is held on the resort island of Lido, and the emblem of Venice - a golden winged lion - has become the main prize of the film festival since 1980.
On August 6, 1945, an atomic bomb code-named "Kid" was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima from an American B-29 aircraft.
There was no military necessity for this act of intimidation. US President Harry Truman said that a bomb had been dropped on a military base. He lied. The bomb fell on the heads of civilians, women, old people and children. As a result of the explosion, which occurred at an altitude of 600 meters, most of the city was destroyed, killing more than 140 thousand of its inhabitants. The number of victims of nuclear bombing is still growing today, as the consequences of the explosion affect several generations. In memory of this tragedy, 6 August is celebrated as the World Day for the Prohibition of Nuclear. On this day, the people of Hiroshima light candles and let them float down the river. The Hiroshima bell sounds every year.
In 1961, Levitan's voice announced a new space triumph of the USSR - the world's first daily flight into space by a Soviet cosmonaut.
The second in the history of mankind flight into space after Yuri Gagarin was made by 26-year-old German Titov. On August 6, 1961, at nine o'clock in the morning Moscow time, on the Vostok-2 spacecraft, he climbed into near-Earth orbit and spent 25 hours and 11 minutes on it, circling the Earth 17 times and thus seeing 17 cosmic dawns. The Soviet cosmonaut took the first photographs of the Earth, had lunch and dinner for the first time in zero gravity, and, most importantly, managed to sleep in space, which was one of the most important experiments. He proved that a person can live and work in a space alien to him.
Colleagues noted the extraordinary breadth of German Titov's professional interests - from the construction of schools, kindergartens for children of astronauts to the creation of complex spacecraft. He was an academician of the Academy of Cosmonautics. K.E. Tsiolkovsky, International Informatization Academy. His books "Seventeen Cosmic Dawns", "My Blue Planet", "On Starry and Earthly Orbits" became desktop aids not for several generations of astronauts.
Alfred Tennyson was born in 1809, the English poet who most clearly expressed the views and hopes of Victorian era and lived a long and bright life.
Let us not have those forces for a long time,
What moved the earth and the sky firmament;
We are who we are: sometimes
Hero's heart from adversity and years
Weaken - all the same strong desire to live,
Seek and find and never give up.
In 1856, Apollinary Vasnetsov, a Russian painter, was born, the younger brother of Viktor Vasnetsov. He studied with Repin, Polenov and, of course, with his brother.
Apollinary Vasnetsov - the initiator of the historical landscape. This new form was invented by him. Moscow of the 17th century comes to life in his landscapes “Street in Kitay-Gorod”, “Red Square”... The Tretyakov Gallery presents the artist’s epic canvases: “Motherland”, “Taiga in the Urals”, “Blue Mountain”, “Kama”…
Art critics and historians say that Vasnetsov seemed to see ancient Moscow through the earth. He knew what could be found during excavations in one place or another in the city. Already at a very advanced age, the creator of the picturesque chronicle of Moscow, together with the metro builders, descended into tunnels and mines. Apollinary Mikhailovich was looking for traces in the dungeons of the capital past life which has become for many a story and a fairy tale. The artist's son Vsevolod recalled: “Fearing that many historical monuments would be lost forever during the construction of the metro, my father wrote a letter to the Moskovskaya Pravda newspaper. In it, he drew the attention of builders to the great scientific value of such finds and urged them to cooperate with specialists - historians or archaeologists ... He wanted to see everything with his own eyes, to touch the remnants of a bygone era. Regardless of anything, he made his way into the very depths of the tunnel. And when he returned from such an expedition, he immediately (while still fresh in his memory) wrote down and sketched in detail everything that he saw interesting.
In 1881, the bacteriologist Alexander Fleming was born in the Scottish town of Lochfield. From the first steps in science, he was obsessed with the idea that all living things have protective mechanisms, otherwise no organism could exist: bacteria would freely invade and kill it. Fleming devoted his life to the search for these mechanisms.
Like many scientists, he was helped by luck and chance. In Fleming's laboratory, mold was his main enemy. It never occurred to anyone to use this "dirt" in the fight against diseases. Once, in one of the cups, Fleming discovered mold, around which bacteria did not multiply. After separating the mold, he found that "the broth on which the mold has grown ... has acquired a distinct ability to inhibit the growth of microorganisms." So in 1928, penicillin was discovered.
Penicillin marked the beginning of a new era in medicine - the treatment of diseases with antibiotics. In the entire history of mankind, there was no medicine in the world that would save so many lives. Fleming was awarded the Nobel Prize for his discovery.
In Greece, where the scientist visited, national mourning was declared on the day of his death, and in Barcelona, Spain, all the flower girls of the city poured armfuls of flowers from their baskets to a memorial plaque with the name of the great bacteriologist and "physician of the century" Alexander Fleming.
In 1915, Valentin Levashev was born - composer, choir conductor, collector of folklore. He headed the Siberian Folk Choir, for many years he was the artistic director of the Pyatnitsky Russian Folk Choir.
His songs were performed by Claudia Shulzhenko, Maya Kristalinskaya, Anna German, Lyudmila Zykina ... On the verses of Bulat Okudzhava, Levashev wrote one of best songs about the war - "Take your overcoat, let's go home."
Day of the Railway Troops.
It was first established by decree of the President of the Russian Federation of July 19, 1996. Currently, it is celebrated as a memorial day of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 31, 2006 "On the establishment of professional holidays and memorable days in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation."
On August 6 (August 18, according to the new style), 1851, Emperor Nicholas I approved the Regulations on the composition of the management of the St. Petersburg-Moscow Railway, according to which engineering troops the first special military formations were created to protect and operate the railway line.
The railway troops played an important role in the First World War, during which they built over 4 thousand kilometers railways, restored more than 4.6 thousand kilometers of tracks.
Currently, the Railway Troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are special formations intended for the restoration, construction, operation and technical cover of railways used for military transportation. The number of Railway Troops of the Russian Armed Forces is over 23 thousand military personnel, of which about 5 thousand are serving under the contract.
Hiroshima Day - World Day for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.
Unofficial memorable date timed to coincide with the day of the US atomic bombing of the Japanese city of Hiroshima in 1945 and the day of the first international conference for the prohibition of nuclear weapons.
Preparations for the combat use of the atomic bomb by the United States began in the summer of 1944. Initially, it was planned to drop 9 atomic bombs on the rice fields of Japan or at sea, but subsequently the decision was made to use the new weapon against densely populated cities.
On August 6, at 8:15 a.m., the Little Boy atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima with a uranium charge, the TNT equivalent of which was about 20,000 tons. The city was wiped off the face of the earth. perished
about 80 thousand people, more than 12 thousand - were missing, 40 thousand people were injured.
On August 9, at 11:01 a.m., an American aircraft dropped a second atomic bomb Fat Man ("Fat Man") with a plutonium charge, the TNT equivalent of which was equal to "Kid". More than 73,000 people were killed and went missing; later, another 35,000 people died from exposure and injuries.
The total number of victims of the two tragedies is over 450 thousand people, and the survivors still suffer from diseases that are caused by radiation exposure. According to the latest data, their number is 183 thousand 519 people.
103 years ago (1915) during the First World War, an event known as the "Attack of the Dead" took place.
A small Russian fortress 23.5 kilometers from the border East Prussia was of great strategic importance. She defended the crossing over the river Bobru and the transport hub Bialystok from the Germans, the capture of which opened the road to Vilna, Brest, Grodno and Minsk. Despite the small size of the fortress, it was almost impossible to bypass it because of the swamps surrounding Osovets.
Since September 1914, the Germans tried twice to take the fortress, using all their latest achievements against its defenders, but Osovets did not give up.
Then, to destroy the garrison of the fortress, the Germans decided to use poison gases. They carefully prepared a gas attack, pulling here 30 gas batteries with several thousand cylinders.
On August 6, at 4 o'clock in the morning, after waiting for a fair wind, the Germans began releasing a poisonous mixture on Russian positions. The gas wave was 12-15 meters high and 8 kilometers wide.
As a result of the gas attack, more than 1000 defenders of the fortress were killed, almost the entire garrison, including the command, was poisoned to varying degrees. No more than fifty soldiers survived.
14 battalions of German troops (about 7 thousand people), after a gas attack and the massive shelling that followed after it, launched an attack on the fortress. As one of the participants in the defense of Osovets recalled: “We did not have gas masks, so the gases caused terrible injuries and chemical burns. When breathing, wheezing and bloody foam escaped from the lungs. The skin on the hands and faces was blistering. The rags with which we wrapped our faces did not help. However, the Russian artillery began to act, sending shell after shell from the green chlorine cloud towards the Prussians. Here the head of the 2nd Defense Department of Osovets Svechnikov, shaking from a terrible cough, croaked: “My friends, we must not die, like Prussian cockroaches, from poison. Let's show them to remember forever!“
Those who survived the gas attack, including the 13th company, came out to meet the German troops. It was headed by Lieutenant Vladimir Kotlinsky.
According to witnesses of that battle, the Russian soldiers were shocked and completely panicked by their appearance alone (many of them were mutilated after a gas attack and shelling). German soldiers. German attack was repulsed. The feat of Russian soldiers went down in history as an act of unprecedented courage.
288 years ago (1730) Russian empress Anna Ioannovna signed a decree on the casting of the large Assumption bell, which later received the name "Tsar Bell".
In 1934-1942. The main award of the film review was the Mussolini Cup, in 1947-1948. - „Great International Prize of Venice“. Since 1949, the main prize of the festival has been called the Golden Lion. For 10 years, from 1969 to 1979, the organizers of the Venice Film Festival returned to the original idea of out-of-competition showing of paintings and the Golden Lion was not awarded. Only individual films were awarded.
This year, this oldest of the international film festivals will be held for the 74th time.
