Target: - to create for students a complete picture of the events of the February

revolution;

Promote correct moral and ethical reflection

the events of February 1917;

Development of historical thinking;

To instill a sense of patriotism and respect for the historical

the past of our Motherland;

Continue to form information and communication

competence.

Tasks:

• to promote the rallying of the student team through the inclusion of all students of the group in joint creative activities;
• contribute to the creation of positive emotional experiences for children;
• to develop initiative Creative skills students.

Conduct form:educational event

Time and venue:assembly hall, 45 minutes

Members: technical school students

Decoration and equipment: -presentation "February 1917"

Musical accompaniment; - projector; - a computer.

Introductory speech of the teacher:Hello! Today we are holding an event dedicated to the centenary of the February Revolution. I invite everyone present to try to comprehend the picture of those days, to understand the causes and consequences of what is happening. Within the framework of human life, this event took place a long time ago, and within the historical framework - recently. An interesting fact is that the calendar of 1917 and 2017 are exactly the same. Moreover, such a popular holiday as Maslenitsa fell on the same days as this year. And so I give the floor to the leaders.

First host: In his Messages The president noted to the parliament that the coming year 2017 is the year of the centenary of the February and October revolutions. "This is a weighty reason to once again turn to the causes and the very nature of the revolutions in Russia. Not only for historians, scientists. Russian society needs an objective, honest, in-depth analysis of these events. This is our general history and should be treated with respect.

Second host: The outstanding Russian and Soviet philosopher Alexei Fedorovich Losev also wrote about this. “We know the whole thorny path of our country,” he wrote. We know the agonizing years of struggle, lack, suffering. But for the son of his Motherland, all this is his inalienable, dear.

First host: “I am sure that the absolute majority of our citizens have this very feeling of the Motherland. And we need the lessons of history, first of all, for reconciliation, for strengthening the social, political, civil accord, which we managed to achieve today,” he stressed.Vladimir Putin .

Second host: The February Revolution of 1917 in Russia is still called the Bourgeois-Democratic Revolution. It is the second revolution in a row (the first took place in 1905, the third in October 1917). The February Revolution began a great turmoil in Russia, during which not only the Romanov dynasty fell and the Empire ceased to be a monarchy, but also the entire bourgeois-capitalist system, as a result of which the elite was completely replaced in Russia.

First host: There were several reasons for the February Revolution.

Video fragment "Who benefited from the February Revolution"

Second host: A spark in a barrel of gunpowder was only three days of interruptions in Petrograd with black bread. Only with black - white, a little more expensive, lay freely. There were also objective reasons for this - snow drifts that prevented the supply of flour. There were rumors; that cards would be introduced for bread, and the deficit immediately intensified: they began to buy up bread for crackers. All more people who defended the “tail” - that is, the line, which already outraged the then Russians - were left empty-handed.

Musical accompaniment is read by a student of group No. 11 Kartamyshev Maxim.

“... For several days now we have been living on a volcano ... There was no bread in Petrograd, the transport was very disordered due to unusual snows, frosts and, of course, because of the tension of the war ... There were street riots ... But it was, of course, not about bread ... That was the last straw ... The point was that in this whole huge city it was impossible to find several hundred people who would sympathize with the authorities ... And not even that ... The point is that the authorities did not sympathize with themselves ... In essence, there was no , not a single minister who would believe in himself and in what he is doing ... The class of former rulers came to naught ... ”(Vas. Shulgin“ Days ”)

First presenter: The city began to seethe.

Video fragment: Bloody revolution of 1017 Russia on blood.

First host: March 2, night - Nicholas II signed a manifesto on the granting of a responsible ministry, but it was too late. The public demanded renunciation.

Second host: On March 2, at about 3 p.m., Tsar Nicholas II decided to abdicate in favor of his heir, Tsarevich Alexei, under the regency of the younger brother of Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich. During the day, the king decided to abdicate also for the heir.

First host: March 4 - the Manifesto on the abdication of Nicholas II and the Manifesto on the abdication of Mikhail Alexandrovich were published in the newspapers.

Musical accompaniment of the student of group No. 11 Lashin Igor.

“The man rushed to us - Dear! he shouted and grabbed my hand. “Have you heard? There is no king! Only Russia remained. He kissed everyone warmly and rushed to run on, sobbing and muttering something ... it was already one in the morning when Efremov usually slept soundly. Suddenly, at this inopportune hour, the resonant short strike of the cathedral bell rang out. Then the second blow, the third. The blows became more frequent, a tight ringing was already floating over the town, and soon the bells of all the surrounding churches joined it. All the houses were on fire. The streets were filled with people. Doors in many houses stood wide open. strangers hugging each other crying. From the direction of the station flew the solemn and jubilant cry of locomotives. "(K. Paustovsky" Restless Youth ")

Second host: The emperor returned home and was taken under investigation. He was very worried when he found out that in the general mass even his convoy of 500 people had gone to the side of the revolution, each of whom he knew personally, and not only by name. This is how the "nationwide, bright and bloodless" revolution took place. By the way, not so bloodless. Only in the capital during the days of the revolution, 1443 people were killed and wounded. A significant proportion of the dead were employees of the Petrograd police. Then there were persistent rumors that it was the policemen who were buried on the Field of Mars under the guise of "heroes of the revolution." Like it or not, in the revolutionary chaos they really became one of the few heroes who fulfilled their duty to the end.

First presenter : The verse "To the February Revolution" by Sergei Momdzhi is read by Trusov Igor.

February in the old way, and the new - March,
And the seventeenth year with a sign
He is now rich in revolution,
He is one such date in it.

February and the Petrograd dawn,
What was it? Woe, good?
When "Down with!", and dropped the king,
Not even changing the flag.

The weak-willed king, mediocre war,
And millions of dissatisfied
People and generals, the whole country,
Participants of those days of involuntary.

Freedom! Red bow on chest
And my head is spinning
Bro! Defeat behind?
And on the fronts in the troops fermentation.

And irresponsible talkers
The name is even - Temporary,
Discord, robbery, collapse of the country,
And pregnant with a new revolution!

To the people only bullets and bayonets,
For them whips from the Cossack hundreds,
Capital has all the slaves,
And the people are still deprived of them.

The collapse of the empire, of course, is a disaster,
Freedom, well, of course - it's good,
But only the country should become powerful,
And all the power to the people should be given!

And that February is both good and bad,
He showed: everything is on the shoulder of the people,
And liberals are always talkers,
And expect trouble, if they make the weather!

First host: Was the February Revolution good or bad? Need or not? This question hardly makes any sense. February, unlike October, was a spontaneous phenomenon. As in a thundercloud: a potential difference has accumulated - and it struck. It is hardly possible to single out the right side in this social conflict.

Second host: In conclusion, it is appropriate to quote the Russian historian Vasily Osipovich Klyuchevsky. "History," he noted, "is not a teacher, but an overseer: she teaches nothing, but severely punishes for ignorance of the lessons." Whether we have learned the lessons of the events of a hundred years ago, time will tell.

First host: This concludes our event. Thank you for your attention.

Scenario plan of literary and poetic composition

"The Silver Age of Russian Poetry", dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the 1917 revolution.

Introductory part

(A video about the Revolution is shown on the screen)

Presenter 1: (slide 1) Good afternoon! We are pleased to welcome you to the literary and poetic composition "The Silver Age of Russian Poetry", dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the 1917 Revolution.

Presenter 2: (Slide 2) Revolution of 1917, what do these words mean for us, new generations?

(Slide 3) To accept or not to accept? There was no such question for me (and for other Muscovites-futurists). My revolution. Went to Smolny. Worked. Everything that was necessary. They're starting to sit down." These lines are the memories and feelings of the poet V. Mayakovsky in 1917. But what is hidden behind these lines and did everyone treat the revolution in the same way as a poet. Let's try to figure it out together.

Background music 1. Screen saver

2

Main part

Presenter 1: (Slide 4) If you ask what a revolution is, then everyone will answer in their own way. So guys, what do you think revolution is?

(Student answers)

Host 2: Indeed, when we talk about revolution, something incredible, lightning-fast, terrible appears. But the main word that characterizes the revolution is change. And these changes of the 1917 revolution concerned everything: the political system, social structure, life, and, of course, art.

But first things first, let's deal with the chronicle of the revolution:

The February Revolution began as a spontaneous outburst of the masses. There were massive anti-government demonstrationsPetrogradworkers and soldiers of the Petrograd garrison. The protesters were dissatisfied with the one-man policy of Emperor NicholasII. Bread riots, anti-war rallies, demonstrations, strikes on industrial enterprises cities were superimposed on discontent and unrest among the many thousands of the capital's garrison, which joined the revolutionary masses that took to the streets.27 February the general strike turned into an armed uprising; troops who went over to the side of the rebels occupied the most important points cities, government buildings.(Slide 5) In the current situation, the tsarist government showed an inability to take quick and decisive action.(Slide 6) And as a result of these actions, on March 2, 1917, the Act on the abdication of Emperor Nicholas was signedIIand the power of the country passes to the Provisional Government.

Presenter 1: All these events were very sharply perceived, first of all, by poets.(Slide 7) These were the poets silver age. You can easily name them. So, what representatives of the poetry of the Silver Age do you know?

(Students answer)

Host 2: (Video clip) Yes, your answers are correct. Not all poets accepted the revolution and the fundamental changes that it entailed. So, many of them emigrated, but continued their literary activity. Here are the most famous names for you: Konstantin Balmont, Zinaida Gippius, Vladimir Nabokov, Igor Severyanin, Marina Tsvetaeva, Sasha Cherny and many others.

Presenter 1: In their works, they, of course, touched on the theme of the revolution. They did not sing about it, did not show their negative attitude towards it. The poems of the period of emigration are permeated with longing for the homeland and for that Russia, which will never be.(Slide 8) Here is what Marina Tsvetaeva writes.

(Students read the poem "Above the church - blue clouds ...")

Presenter 1: (Slide 9) Zinaida Gippius, poem "Now"

(Students read the poem "Now")

Host 2: Yes, the theme of the revolution could not but sound in the works of poets of the Silver Age. And if the February revolution was a prerequisite for transformations and gave hope for changes for the better, then the October revolution brought disappointment for poets.

Presenter 1: (Slide 10) Vladimir Mayakovsky, Alexander Blok, Anna Akhmatova are big names of the Silver Age. During the revolutionary events they remained in Russia.

Host 2: (Slide 11) Vladimir Mayakovsky immediately reacts to what is happening and writes a poetic chronicle of the revolution.

Citizens!
Today, the thousand-year-old "Before" is collapsing.
Today the worlds basis is being revised.
Today
down to the last button in your clothes
Let's redo life.

Citizens!
This is the first day of the working flood.
Let's go
to the rescue of a confused world!
Let the crowds stomp into the sky!
Let the fleets rage with sirens!

The poet writes in April 1917.

Presenter 1: And after all the revolutionary events, Mayakovsky wrote the October poem "Good", which is a kind of poetic portrait of the era. Here the poet speaks of the revolution neither badly nor well. But only as a fait accompli, a fact that posterity should know about. Mayakovsky strives here to reflect the events of the revolution in the most objective way, but nevertheless places some accents. The poem was written in 1927, on the anniversary of the revolution, and here the poet talks about how much people and the country had to endure in order to build a new society, and how much more will have to be done. Mayakovsky speaks of a period of difficulties and cruelties that befell 1917 and subsequent years. But the poem clearly shows hope for a happy ending.

Presenter 2: (slide 12) Alexander Blok in his essay "Intelligentsia and Revolution" directly expresses his attitude to revolutionary events, using such expressions as:"Russia is dying", "Russia is no more", " everlasting memory Russia," I hear around me. Russia is destined to endure torments, humiliations, divisions; but it will emerge from these humiliations new and - in a new way - great.

Presenter 1: The main work of A. Blok is, of course, the poem "The Twelve". Let's hear how the poem begins.

(Students read chapter 1 of the poem "The Twelve")

Presenter 2: What can we see here? The image of the wind is an image of what, in your opinion?

(Students answer)

Presenter 2: Yes, absolutely right, the wind is an image of the revolution of a certain element that sweeps away everything in its path, and this element is all-encompassing:"Wind in all God's world," writes the poet. New world in the poem they symbolize twelve Red Army soldiers - “apostles new faith', as they are usually called. The poem itself is built on the contrast "Black evening, White snow", but the "wind" washes away all the boundaries here.

Presenter 1: This poem received mixed reviews. Most spoke negatively about her, and only a small part of relatives supported the poet. Of course, the poem contains many vivid assessments, symbols that need to be read and perceived in conjunction with all the events of the 1917 revolution.

background music 2.

Video 2

background music 3.

Video 3

Background music 4.

The music is mixed.

The music is mixed.

background music 5.

3

Final part

Presenter 2: (Slide 13) Among the results of the revolutionary events of 1917, the following can be distinguished: instead of Russian Empire Soviet power was formed, for several years the country turned into a powerful agrarian power, universal literacy of the population, no unemployment, no division into rich and poor, etc.

Presenter 1: (Video 3) But in addition to all the possible pluses of the revolution, we must also remember the minuses. Thatin the numerous wars waged by Russia in the years Soviet power, as a result of terror, from various economic experiments, tens of millions of people died, the fates of probably the same number of people were broken, distorted, millions left the country, becoming emigrants.

Presenter 2: ( slide 14) But, despite the changes that have taken place, and how they are reflected in modern world, we must remember that we live in a great country - Russia, and its well-being and prosperity depend on us. Remember the historical past, respect the traditions and love the country in which you live.

(Students read a poem by Alexander Blok - "Russia")

Video 3

background music 6.

The music is mixed.

Extra-curricular event dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the February Revolution

The anthem "God save the Tsar!"

Teacher: Good afternoon, dear colleagues, students, guests! We would like to welcome you to our event dedicated to memorable date in Russian history- 100th anniversary of the February Revolution. 1917 was a turning point in the fate of Russia. Driven to despair, the people took up arms and put an end to autocracy.

The reader comes out: Poem by M.Yu. Lermontov "Prediction" (excerpt)

A year will come, a black year for Russia,
When kings crown will fall;
The mob will forget their former love for them,
And the food of many will be death and blood...

Waltz "Amur Waves" (3 couples)

Dancing couples freeze in farewell (remain on stage)

Leaders come out.

Leading 1st: Brilliant balls, measured lifestyle of the elite Russian society were interrupted by the First World War, which turned into an unprecedented catastrophe for our country.

The couples leave.

Leading 2nd: At the beginning of the war in 1914, the air was saturated with inspired, patriotic thoughts, a sense of unity between the government and the people. The soldiers went on the attack with the words "For the Faith, the Tsar and the Fatherland!".

On the slides there are photos of the first days of the war.

Performance of Sophia Gorchakova's romance (clip from the film "Hero")

Reader 1

The Petrograd sky was cloudy with rain,

The train left for the war.

Without end - platoon after platoon and bayonet after bayonet

Filled the car after the car.

In this train, a thousand lives bloomed

The pain of separation, the anxieties of love,

Strength, youth, hope... In the sunset distance

There were smoky clouds in the blood.

Reader 2.

And, sitting down, they sang the Varyag alone,

And others - out of tune - Ermak,

And they shouted hurray, and they joked,

And the hand crossed itself quietly.

Reader 3

Suddenly, a falling leaf flew up under the wind,

Swinging, the lantern blinked,

And under a black cloud a cheerful bugler

Played a signal to send.

And the horn wept with military glory,

Filling hearts with anxiety.

Reader 4

Don't save me, dear
In the fatal fight
You keep without leaving
my homeland.
Give her glory, give her power -
Here is my prayer.
I'm without grumbling in the grave
I'll lie down, if fate.

Watch video (5:49)

Photos 1916 - early 1917

Leading 1st: At the beginning of 1917, the situation in the country becomes explosive. Defeats at the fronts, rising prices, miscalculations by the government, criticism of the tsar led Russia to the inevitable - the thought of overthrowing the monarchy.

Reader:

A. Blok

Born in deaf years

The paths do not remember their own.

We are the children of the terrible years of Russia -

Nothing can be forgotten.

Burning years!

Is there madness in you, is there any hope?

From the days of war, from the days of freedom -

There is a bloody glow in the faces.

There is dumbness - then the hum of the tocsin

Made me stop my mouth.

In the hearts that were once enthusiastic,

There is a fatal void.

And let over our deathbed

Ravens will rise with a cry, -

Those who are more worthy, God, God,

May your kingdom be seen!

Leading 1st: Petrograd was booming. There was not enough food, the inhabitants of the city smashed shops and shops. On February 18, a strike began at the Putilov factory, the workers demanded higher wages. The administration refused, more than 30 thousand workers were fired. This became the occasion for mass demonstrations.

Demonstrations with slogans: "Bread!", "Return the husbands!"

Leading 2nd : On February 23, a column of demonstrators was led by women demanding bread and the return of men from the front.

Demonstrations with slogans: "Down with the monarchy!", "Down with the war!"

Leading 1st: On February 25, economic strikes developed into a general political strike, held under the slogans "Down with tsarism!", "Down with the war!". More than 300 thousand people took part in it.

The demonstrators leave

Leading 2nd: Emperor Nicholas II from Headquarters in Mogilev sent a telegram: “I command you to stop the unrest in the capital tomorrow!”.

Scene. Nicholas II is sitting at his desk reading (thoughtfulness on his face, his voice is slow, confused) a telegram from the Chairman of the State Duma M.V. Rodzianko

“The situation is serious. Anarchy in the capital. The government is paralyzed. (pause) Shooting indiscriminately in the streets. A person who enjoys the confidence of the country must be instructed to form a new government. You can’t delay ... I pray to God that at this hour the responsibility does not fall on the crowned bearer ”... Answer (writes):“ I command the State Duma to be dissolved!

The anthem "Working Marseillaise" sounds (0:53)

Leading 1st: February 27. The rebels seized the Arsenal, railway stations, the most important government institutions, and released political and criminal prisoners from prisons. They took over the Winter Palace.

Reader 1.

Revolution is the roar of the streets
it is the clatter of crowds, read aloud.
Only in a revolution you can become under the bullets,
blowing them off with your chest, like fluff.

Reader 2.

The revolution is the soul wide open!
The heart knocked down all the locks of insults,
and into empty ribs, no matter how you freeze your eyes,
the sky fills blue lumps.

Reader 3.

Revolution is the holiday of the idle,
those who were out of work - far hello:
only in the revolution for the cause of execution,
there are no executions for idleness!

Leading 1st: On February 28, Nicholas II left the headquarters for Tsarskoye Selo, on the night of March 1 he was informed that the railway lines were occupied by the insurgent troops.

Leading 2nd: “The situation, apparently, does not allow for a different solution,” the high military command answered the question about the abdication of Nicholas II. The emperor was shocked. On March 2, he signed an act of abdication in favor of his brother Michael.

On the slide, the distribution of newspapers with the news about the abdication of Nicholas II

Wide open, wide open
Royal Doors!
The blackness faded away.
pure heat
The altar is on fire.
- Christ is Risen,
Yesterday's king!

Fell without glory
The eagle is double-headed.
- Tsar! - You were wrong.
Will remember the offspring
More than once -
Byzantine perfidy
Your clear eyes.

Your judges are
Thunderstorm and shaft!
Tsar! Not people -
God has called you.

Leading 1st : On March 3, Mikhail abdicated the throne and declared that the fate of the country should be decided by the Constituent Assembly.

Leading 2nd: The monarchy has fallen. Nicholas II and his family were initially under arrest in Tsarskoe Selo, in August 1917 they were sent into exile in Tobolsk. Dual power was established in the country: the Provisional Government headed by Prince Lvov and the Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies.

Reader.

Mighty power, boundless ocean!
Glory to the fighters for freedom, who dispelled the fog!
Long live Russia, a free country!
The free element of the great is destined!
Forests, fields, and fields, and steppes, and seas,
We are free and happy, the dawn burns for all of us!
Long live Russia, a free country!
The free element of the great is destined!

Leading 1st: However, the end of the February Revolution and the abdication of the tsar did not end the tragic events in Russia.

Leading 2nd. New shocks awaited Russia - the October Revolution, a bloody civil war.

Song " Prayer of the Royal Family"

9th grade students stand on stage with candles.

Lead 1. Our event was honored by the presence of the rector of the Intercession Church in the village of Atyurievo, Archpriest Father Sergius. We give him the floor.

Speech by Father Sergius

Leader 2 . Our event has come to an end. Thank you for your attention!

Mironova Valentina Borisovna
Job title:
educational institution: MKOO "Prosek basic school"
Locality: Kostroma region, Antropovsky district, village Prosek
Material name: methodical development
Topic:"Roads of the October Revolution"
Publication date: 25.04.2017
Chapter: secondary education

Municipal state educational organization

"Prosek basic school"

Antropovsky municipal district of the Kostroma region

Methodical development extracurricular activities,

dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Great Russian Revolution.

"Roads of the October Revolution"

teacher of history and social studies

Prosek 2017

Target: introduce students to the history of October revolution 1917

Tasks:

fostering interest in the historical past of Russia;

develop understanding and respect for historical events our

states.

Leading.

being executed

October

Russian

revolution. The hundred-year history of this event is connected with heroic pages

independence

becoming

Russian

states. The year of the centenary of the revolution is a good occasion to remember that this

the event turned out to be a turning point not only for Russian, but also for world history.

The president

Vladimir Putin

bloody events, but this is what we have been through and what we must know.”

And scarlet banners, and orchestras,

And military power at the walls of the Kremlin,

And festive columns native songs.

(L.P. Maslovsky)

Russian

revolution

forever and ever

will remain

the most important

events of the 20th century. The October Revolution decisively changed

way historical development Russia and had a huge impact on the development of peoples

the entire planet.

Today we turn over the pages of the Great October Revolution and find out

how it was.

V.I.Lenin

returned

Petrograd.

At the Finland Station, soldiers surrounded Vladimir Ilyich Lenin in a tight ring,

who simply and clearly spoke about what worried in those days every worker and

peasant - about land and freedom, about how to end the war.

A history teacher.

N.K. Krupskaya recalled: “The soldiers stood on the benches in order to better see

and hear someone who spoke so clearly about pressing issues. And with every minute

their attention grew, their faces became more tense.

From the memoirs of N.I. Podvoisky: “The wind rushing into the square from the Neva

picks up

cloths

posters,

covered in purple flames. Going down to the first step of the car, Lenin

glance

meeting,

raises

happily

Indescribable enthusiasm embraces those who meet. A storm rumbles all over the platform

applause, salutatory slogans. When V.I. Lenin said the word "Comrades!", then

everyone felt in him the depth and strength of his love for the people.

Leading.

A grandiose night procession to Petrogradskaya began from the Finland Station.

side. During this V.I. Lenin spoke several more times with the workers, eagerly catching

his every word.

A history teacher.

A.A. Andreev wrote: “Lenin is brilliant, with extraordinary conviction, which

was felt in his every word and gesture about the revolution that was supposed to win

after a few months".

Leading.

V.I.Lenin

spoke

meeting

Tauride

report, where he outlined his famous April theses. So, just back on

Motherland, Vladimir Ilyich became at the helm of the revolution.

May 1917 arrived. The working people of Russia for the first time openly and freely celebrated

May Day. In July, demonstrations took place in Petrograd. Workers, soldiers and sailors

walked with slogans, they were greeted by V.I. Lenin.

preparation for the Great October Revolution. Lenin was not in Petrograd, he was not far from

Petrograd

came

Dzerzhinsky,

Ordzhonikidze,

V.I. Lenin gave instructions and advice.

whom he called on to create Red Guard detachments and train crews of ships.

apartment in Vyborgsky district. The next day, Lenin wrote articles in which

the leader once again emphasized that everyone should prepare for an armed uprising.

The decisive days of the revolution have arrived. Signals were sounded at the plants and factories

Red Guards.

sent

Smolny,

occupied

government

institutions,

guides

converged

Vladimir

carefully

events, sent instructions to Smolny on how to act. revolutionary headquarters in

Smolny prepared the speech with the greatest energy and determination.

forces. On the same day, the Red Guards occupied the Finland Station.

Smolny

V.I.Lenin.

revolution

directly at the storm of the uprising.

History will forever preserve the unique picture that this

night the great Russian city on the Neva. A damp cold wind blew. Flashing in the fog

rare lanterns. In the darkness of the night, Smolny sparkled with lights - the headquarters of the uprising, the center

erupted

revolutionary

hope

applied

suffering workers and soldiers who longed for peace, land, justice and freedom.

A history teacher.

An exhausted worker in torn clothes stopped in front of the Smolny,

Revolution!"

rushed

mingled with the crowd. It was one of the delegates of the II All-Russian Congress of Soviets,

who came from all over the country to Smolny to tell about the birth

new Russia.

Leading.

Smolny hummed like a disturbed beehive. Everything that night moved or

Smolny,

Endless

representatives

Petrograd was in the hands of the rebels. In factories and factories, in the barracks and on

in the streets, jubilant workers and soldiers read the first document, which contained the words:

"Long live the revolution!" Deputies gathered in Smolny. emergency meeting

The council opened at 2:35 p.m.

A history teacher.

N.I. Podvoisky recalled: “When on the podium after a four-month break

appeared

deputies

beloved

burst into thunderous applause. Everyone got up. Lenin was never like this

solemn and excited, as at this moment. Inspiring and simply sounded

his words: “Comrades! Workers' and peasants' revolution, about the necessity of which everything

the time was said, it had come to pass.

Leading.

To complete the revolution, it remained to take the Winter Palace. Not far from the palace,

Nicholas bridge, there was a cruiser "Aurora". At 9:45 p.m. there was a

gun

consciousness

humanity

the historical volley of the Aurora, which announced to the world the beginning of a new era.

A history teacher.

N. And Podvoisky spoke about this historical moment in the following way: “In the darkness

night, illuminated by pale, foggy smoke, light, from all adjacent streets

and chains of Red Guards, sailors and soldiers rushed from behind the nearest corners. In the air

there was a continuous victorious "Hurrah!", exciting, uniting.

Leading.

Smolny

The II All-Russian Congress of Soviets opened. He represented the entire labor

Russia. There were delegates from provinces and national districts. At the congress Lenin

talked about the world, about the earth.

A history teacher.

Delegate II

All-Russian

S.A. Aralov

tells

speech by V.I. Lenin with a report on the world: “The hearts of suffering people rushed to

the world. “Well, my brother, will there be reconciliation or not?” delegates often asked.

Finally, the moment came when Lenin got up and spoke about it. First

words captured everyone at once: “The question of peace is a burning question, a painful question

modernity. A lot has been said and written about him, and you all probably discussed a lot

his". Someone exclaimed: “We only think and talk about the world. The truth is yours, comrade

Lenin! And when V.I. Lenin announced the decree on peace, there was such silence, as if people

even stopped breathing. And then, as if the whole hall breathed a sigh of relief - and after

this whirlwind and thunder of applause, joyful cries.

Leading.

The II All-Russian Congress of Soviets fulfilled the will of the people - it adopted a historic

standard-bearer

Leninskaya

defined foreign policy new state. The decision was of great importance

land question.

I want to end our event with these words:

“Once upon a time it was like this:

It was a red day on the calendar

But for some reason everything was forgotten

Over the years, and probably in vain!

After all, it was a wonderful holiday.

Both for the people and for the country.

I think that a lot of time will pass, and everything will fall into place, and day 7

November, as before, will become one of the main holidays of the country.

Vladimir Putin said: “Russia has great story and no less great future. So

let's not forget the lessons of the past.