At least with him you will feel much more confident. Especially if you learn some useful phrases in Vietnamese. Most often, Vietnamese is needed in restaurants to deal with the menu. It is best to print a Vietnamese phrasebook so as not to be dependent on the level of charge of your gadgets.
I have prepared for you a small Russian-Vietnamese phrasebook.
| Tso, wang, yeah |
|
| Thank you very much | Kam he, kam he nhie "u |
| Please | Hong tso chi, hin wiu long |
| Sorry | |
| Hello | |
| Goodbye | |
| Good morning | |
| Good afternoon | |
| Good evening | |
| Goodnight | Chuts ngu ngong |
| How to say it in... | Cai nai tieng noi te nau... |
| Do you speak...? | Ankh (m) / chi (f) tsnoi tieng hong? |
| English | |
| french | |
| Ankh (m), chi (w) |
|
| Ong (m), ba (w) |
|
| What is your name? | Ten ankh (chi) la gi? |
| Howe, hong that |
|
| Cha, bo, ba |
|
| Twenty | |
| Thirty | |
| Fifty | |
| mot trieu |
|
| How much does it cost? | Cai nai gia bao nhieu? |
| What it is? | Tsai gi give? |
| I will buy it | toi mua cai nai |
| You have...? | Ong(ba)tso hong? |
| Little, little | |
| Tat tsa, het |
|
| How much does the ticket cost? | Gia ve la bao nhieu? |
| The airport | |
| Ga he lua |
|
| Bus station | ben hye bass |
| Departure | Dee ho hanh |
| Arrival | |
| Hotel | Hach san wanted |
| hai quaan |
|
| immigration control | Nyap cang |
| Khaak shan |
|
| I would like to book | laam en cho doi dat chook moot |
| Can I see? | Goy do te sam fom diok khon? |
| How much is the room? | Zya mot fom laa bow nyeu? |
| Ngai taang |
|
| We're moving out tomorrow | Ngai mai chung doi zeri dai |
| Credit card | Tae ding zung |
| Air conditioner | |
| Ngan hang, nha bang |
|
| Do "n tsankh sat |
|
| Hospital | Benh vien, nha tuong |
| hieu tuoc |
|
| Restaurant | Nha hang, kuan an |
| Truong Hots |
|
| Duong, pho |
|
| Quang truong |
|
| Tell me please… | Lam_yn te_bet... |
| What's the address here? | Dea chii laa zi? |
| Where is the bank | Ngan_han[g] o: daw? |
| Kya_han[g] |
|
| Bus stop | Cham se_buit |
| Salon | Hieu kat_tauk |
| Nya ve sing |
|
| taxi rank | ben so_si |
| Help me please | Lam_yn (please) zup (help) that (me, me) |
| Write me please | Lam_yn (please) viet ho (write) to (I, me) |
| Please repeat one more time | Sin nyak_lai mot lan nya |
| Explain to me please | Lam_yn zai_thyt tyo toy |
| Let me ask | Cho_fep toy hoi |
| What is it called in Vietnamese? | Kai_nai tyen[g] viet goi te_nao? |
| One hundred grams | Mot_cham (one hundred) gam (gram) |
| Thanks a lot | Zhet kam_yn an |
| What time is it now? | Mau gio ro "and nhi? |
| Monday | |
| Sunday | |
| Mua he (ha) |
|
The pronunciation of Vietnamese words and phrases in this mini-phrasebook is given approximately. It is not recommended to actively use these words and phrases, since if the intonation is incorrect, the meaning of what was said can be greatly distorted. This is due to the fact that the Vietnamese language is a tonal language and it would seem that the same word, but, said differently, means completely different things and concepts.
The "g" sound at the end of a word is not pronounced clearly. If two “a” sounds are written, then this means just an elongated “a”. The sound "x" after "t" is pronounced weakly.
At the top of the image, the inscription in large letters in Vietnamese means "Dong Xuan Market" (Cho - market). In the lower part - "Hanoi Station". The word "ga" (station) comes from the French "gare".
Airport, arrival, control
Plane - May Bai
Passport - ho chieu
Customs - hai quaan
Immigration Control - Nyap Cang
Visa - thii tuk.
Laundry - zhatto (GIẶT ĐỒ)
In a hotel
Hotel - khaak shan
I would like to book - laam en cho doi dat chook moot
Can I see? - goy do te sam fom diok khon?
From ... to ... (meaning living from such and such a date to such and such) - du ... dan ...
Number - with
How much is the room? Zya mot fom laa bow nyeu?
Date - ngai taang
We're moving out tomorrow - ngai mai chung doi zeri dai
Credit card - tae ding zung
Air conditioner - mai lan
At the restaurant
Restaurant - nya han[g]
I would like - shin cho doi
Beef - thiet bo
pork - thyit heyo
Chicken - thiet ga
Fish - kaa
Nuts - dow fong
Spoon - kai thia
Knife - gon zao
Fork - kai nya
Numbers
Tourists often have to deal with numbers.
One - mot
Two - hi
Three - ba
Four - bon
Five - us
Six - shaw
Seven - bye
Eight - there
Nine - ting
Ten - my
Further simply: 11 - ten and one = my mot, twelve = my high, etc. Only 15 will not be mine for us, but for my lama.
Twenty - hi myoy (that is, two ten), 21 - hi myoi mot (two ten one).
One hundred - mot cham, that is, one hundred. 101 - mot cham lin mot, that is, one hundred, then something like zero, then one. 123 - mot cham hai myoi ba (one hundred,
two tens, three).
A thousand is ngin, a million is chieu.
Percentage - fan chum. 100% - mot cham fan cham.
Pronouns
I am that, mine is ku: and that
You are kau an or kau ti, depending on whether you are a man or a woman
address (an - man, ti - woman) yours - ku: a kau, a
also kua:an, kua:ti
You are an, yours is ku:a an
He is an_hey, om_hey, ku:a
She, her - ti_ey, ba_ey, ku: a, ti_ey,
ku:a ba_ey
We, our - tyun [g] _ta, tyun [g] _toy,
ku: a tyun [g] _ta, ku: a tyun [g] _toy
You, yours - how_an (how_ti, how om, how ba), ku: how_an (ku: how_ti,
ku: how about om, ku: how about ba)
They, them - ho ku: a ho
Who, whose - ah, ku: ah ah
What - zi, kai zi
This, that, this, these - nai
That, that, that, those - cue
Greetings
Hello - xin tiao (the sound "t" is pronounced as the average between "h" and "t"). This greeting is the most universal and most commonly used.
Its varieties:
When referring to a man under 40-45 years old - Tiao an!
when referring to a woman up to 40-45 years old - Tiao ti!
when referring to an elderly man / elderly woman - Tiao om! / Tiao ba!
… sir/mistress - Tiao om!/tiao ba!
… friend - Tiao bang!
... when referring to the youngest in age - Tiao um!
... when referring to a child - Tiao chiau!
When referring to a group of people, the word is added how
denoting the plural.
... when referring to men - Tiao kak_an / kak_om! (depending on age)
... when referring to women - Tiao kak_ti / kak_ba! (depending on age)
... when addressing men and women, if representatives of both are present
sexes - Tiao kak_an, kak_ti (kak_om, kak_ba)!
... friends (gentlemen, lord and lady, comrades) - Tiao kak_ban (kak_om, om_ba, kak_dom_ti)!
Goodbye - There _ beats an! (instead of an, you say ti, om, ba, etc., depending on who you say goodbye to). But, so it is said in solemn occasions. More common is simply "Tiao".
In the town
Please tell me - Lam_yn te_bet ...
What's the address here? Dea chii laa zi?
Where is the bank - ngan_han[r] o:dow?
The key word here is where - o: yeah?
For example: "Where is the train station?" - nya_ga o: yeah?
and so on …
Shop - kya_han[g]
Bus stop - cham se_buit
Hairdresser - hieu kat_tauk
Toilet - nya ve sing
Taxi rank - ben tak_si
Help me please - lam_eun (please) zup (help) that (me, me)
Please write to me - lam_eun (please) viet ho (write) to (me, me)
Please repeat again - sin nyak_lai mot lan nya
Please explain to me - lam_yn zai_thyt tyo toy
Let me ask you - cho_fep toy hoi
What is it called in Vietnamese? - kai_nai tyen [g] viet goi te_nao?
One hundred grams - mot_cham (one hundred) gam (gram)
Thank you - kam_yn.
Thank you very much - zhet kam_yn an (instead of an, they say ti, om, ba, etc., depending on who you thank).
Communication
Sorry - blue_loy
Khong can. Pronounced as "(k) hom kan" - do not need, do not need (categorical form).
Shopping, shopping - mua ban
I (that) want (muon) to try on (mak_thy) ...
dress (ao_wai) is (nai)
kuan (trousers) nai (these)
skirt (wai) nai (this one)
What is the price? - Zao bao nyeu?
Very expensive - dat cua
Couldn't it be cheaper? - ko zhe hung khom?
Electronic phrasebooks
With the development of compact electronic devices, they began to “sew” voice electronic translation programs, briefly called electronic phrasebooks. The same term applies to the devices themselves, the only function of which is electronic interpretation.
Electronic transfers are also carried out by other devices, such as smartphones or tablet computers, if they provide the appropriate hardware and software functionality.
Electronic phrasebooks can also be used as mini-tutorials of a foreign language.
Some models of electronic phrasebooks contain programs and vocabulary databases for translating several dozen languages in various directions. They are especially attractive for those who travel a lot and often. different countries. Their cost is in the range of $150-200.
The modern Vietnamese script Chữ Quốc Ngữ (literally "national script") based on the Latin alphabet was developed in the 17th century, but became widely used much later - only at the beginning of the 20th century.
Throughout the entire period of the existence of the Vietnamese state and until the beginning of the 20th century, Vietnam used Chinese characters(the Vietnamese name is “hanvan”), as well as the Vietnamese script Chữ Nôm (lit. “folk script”) developed on their basis. At first, this writing was used exclusively for recording geographical names and personal names, but over time, tyn began to spread throughout the country and penetrate into other areas of life, in particular, into literature. Since the XIV century, tyyn began to be used in administrative documents. Over the centuries, this script has become a tool for creating many masterpieces of Vietnamese literature.
The earliest piece of Vietnamese literature that has come down to us, written in Thien, is Thien Tong Ban Hanh, which dates back to the 13th-14th centuries. The poem "Kieu" ("Kim Van Kieu") by Nguyen Du (1766-1820) is one of the exceptional creations of Vietnamese literature.
In the first half of the 17th century, on the basis of the work done earlier in the Far East by French, Spanish missionaries and Vietnamese Christians, a Latin-based alphabet was developed for recording Vietnamese texts, which, in fact, is still used in Vietnam today.
In 1651, the Catechism and the capital Vietnamese-Portuguese-Latin lexicon with a lengthy phonetic and grammatical essay were already published in Rome.
While hanvan (Chinese) served the official side of the state, primarily the life of the imperial court and its ritual, the work of officials, the Academy of Literature and the system of competitive examinations, and Vietnamese texts were created in tyin (local hieroglyphic writing), mainly in the field of artistic literature, the new writing became multifunctional: it united all aspects of the life of the Christian diaspora.
During the domination of colonial France in Vietnam, absolute priority in development was given to the national Vietnamese language. AT late XIX- At the beginning of the 20th century, the Vietnamese intelligentsia, advocating the modernization of the country, considered it necessary to officially introduce the phonetic letter Quoc Ngy (picture on the right).
In 1910, writing on the Latin basis, in which tones are indicated by diacritical marks, received official status.
If during the dominance of hieroglyphic writing, education and literacy were overwhelmingly the property of men (there were extremely few women who received an education, and they belonged to a privileged class), then in modern society the situation has changed dramatically. Moreover, the traditional Confucian teacher of “Chinese literacy” (thầy đò) was replaced by the typical image of a young teacher elementary school(cô giáo), whose prerogative became the pedagogical process.
By the middle of the 20th century, an interesting process of spiritual unification of different generations of Vietnamese studying quoc ngy was observed. At the same time, teenagers who had already learned a new literacy were often teachers of their older relatives and comrades in the evening classes of educational program for adults.
The modern Vietnamese alphabet has 29 letters:
The main difference from Latin letters is the addition of diacritics to the vowels at the top and bottom of the letter. This is done because of the need to correctly label each of the six tones. That is, depending on the intonation (tone) with which the word is pronounced, it can have up to six meanings.
Vietnamese phonetic writing is the language of modern fiction, science, education, government administration, daily friendly and official communication. Written in any language of the world, including non-hieroglyphic texts, texts can be translated into Quoc Ngy with ease and grace.
Calligraphy of kuok ngy on bamboo (picture on the right). The Fourteen Commandments of the Buddha: 1. Most big enemy in a person's life is himself. 2. The biggest stupidity in a person's life is a lie. 3. The biggest defeat in a person's life is arrogance. 4. The biggest sadness in a person's life is envy. 5. The biggest mistake in a person's life is to lose oneself. 6. The greatest guilt in a person's life is ingratitude. 7. The most worthy regret in a person's life is the belittling of one's dignity. 8. Most admirable in a person's life, to rise after a fall. 9. The biggest loss in a person's life is the loss of hope. 10. The greatest asset in a person's life is health and reason. 11. The biggest duty in a person's life is sincere feelings. 12. The greatest gift in a person's life is generosity. 13. The biggest flaw in a person's life is misunderstanding. 14. The greatest consolation in a person's life is good deeds. Source: http://www.nhat-nam.ru/
The Quoc Ngy letter serves as a unifying factor for Vietnamese compatriots living abroad. Due to the fact that the Latin alphabet is taken as the basis in their own alphabet, the Vietnamese learn European languages more easily, and foreigners quickly master Vietnamese, again thanks to familiar letters.
Grammar, morphology of the Vietnamese language
Vietnamese is a tone language. It has six tones: high even, descending smooth (or falling), descending-ascending (acute interrogative), ascending-descending (interrogative), ascending, sharply descending (heavy). Vietnamese is a monosyllabic language: morpheme (or root) boundaries usually coincide with syllable boundaries.
Vietnamese is an isolating language. This means that grammatical relations are expressed mainly by word order and auxiliary words.
The author of this text, as well as many of his Vietnamese colleagues, generally consider the Vietnamese language to be one of the most remarkable languages in the world. The parts of speech here do not change either by cases, or by persons, or by numbers - in no way. The words here just don't change.
For education, for example, comparative degree adjective, a special auxiliary particle is used: đẹp - beautiful, đẹp hơn - more beautiful. Verb tenses are formed in the same way: before the verb, a particle is used - an indicator of the present, past or future tense: viết - write, đã viết - wrote, đang viết - I am writing, sẽ viết - I will write. And forget about English with it complex system times or French with its feminine and masculine articles!
In Vietnamese, the definition always comes after the word it defines: cô đẹp — beautiful girl(lit. beautiful girl). The vast majority of Vietnamese words are monosyllabic, and therefore one might get the impression that in the Vietnamese language all words in writing are divided into syllables...
Vietnamese vocabulary
As a result of long-term Chinese influence on Vietnam, most of the Vietnamese vocabulary in the field of science and politics is borrowed from the Chinese language. Up to 70 percent of all words in modern Vietnamese have Chinese roots. Although many of them are composite and include native Vietnamese words and Chinese loanwords. Most of the roots are also borrowed from the Thai language, which allowed some time ago to put forward a theory about the relationship of the Vietnamese and Thai languages. As a result of French colonization, a large proportion of Vietnamese words have French roots. They also left a mark in Vietnamese, English and Russian.
Since Vietnamese uses the Latin alphabet, when borrowing words from English, French and other Romance languages, there is no need to rewrite them in katakana (as in Japanese) or look for similar-sounding hieroglyphs, as is done in Chinese. Nevertheless, the Vietnamese language has developed its own system of adaptation foreign words to the sound principles of the Vietnamese language. For example:
Today we want to share really useful phrases in Vietnamese. This will be very useful when, upon arrival in Vietnam, you come, for example, to a market or a store. The Vietnamese mostly do not know English, rather they will know a few words in Russian. However, if you show respect for their culture and country with your knowledge of some phrases, it will help you to lower the price and win them over.
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The Vietnamese language is very difficult to perceive "by ear" because it contains many vowels and each of them can contain 6 keys. You have to have an almost musical ear to catch all these subtleties. For the Vietnamese, the Russian language is extremely difficult, because it contains a lot of hard, hissing and voiced consonants. But we will not bother our heads again and present you with some really useful phrases:
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"Hello" - xing tiao
"Goodbye" - there beats
"Yes Yes
"No" - hong
"Thank you" - KAM ON
"Thank you very much" - KAM ON NIE "U
"What is the price?" - bao NIE "U
"Ice" - yes
"Bread" - bang mi
"Iced Tea" - cha yes
"Coffee with ice and condensed milk" - cafe su yes
"The Score" - Tinh Tien
Addressing the waiter or anyone - uh oh
"Rice" - com
"Fish" - ka
"Chicken" - ha
"Beef" - Bo Zero Hong
"One" -Mot
"Two" - Hai
"Three" - Ba
"Four" - Bon
"Five" - Nam
"Six" - Sau
"Seven" - Bai
"Eight" - There
"Nine" - Tien
"Ten" - Muoi
.jpg)
In my opinion, the Vietnamese language is very difficult. Harder than ours. The Russian hearing aid is not accustomed to perceive speech in which there are many different tones. People with good hearing, with a musical education, who are accustomed to distinguishing tones and semitones, successfully master the Vietnamese language. Trying to pronounce something in Vietnamese and neglecting the tonality, you can get into a mess.
Vietnamese words do not change for gender, person, number, or case. The definition comes after the word being defined: rong wang "golden dragon".
The most common sentence pattern is: subject + predicate + object. Example: toy muon an-chya "I want to have lunch".
Question words what, how, where and others may be at the end of the sentence. It would be more correct in Vietnamese: "where is the hotel?", and not "where is the hotel?".
The letters F, J, W and Z are used only for writing foreign titles and given names. Tones are indicated by diacritics above and below vowels. In total, 134 additional characters are used in modern Vietnamese writing, not counting the usual Latin letters. The combination ch reads [t]; tr [h]; nh [n]; r, gi, d are pronounced like [з].
I can’t imagine how you can understand the language, where it’s not easy to say hello:
Hello - xin tiao (the sound "t" is pronounced as the average between "h" and "t"). This greeting is the most universal and most commonly used.
Its varieties:
when referring to a man under 40-45 years old - Tiao an!
when referring to a woman under 40-45 years old - Tiao ti!
when referring to an elderly man / elderly woman - Tiao om! / Tiao ba!
... sir/mistress - Tiao om!/tiao ba!
... friend — Tiao bang!
... when referring to the younger in age - Tiao um!
... when referring to a child - Tiao chiau!
When referring to a group of people, the word is added how
denoting the plural.
... when referring to men - Tiao kak_an / kak_om! (depending on age)
... when referring to women - Tiao kak_ti / kak_ba! (depending on age)
... when referring to men and women, if representatives of both sexes are present - Tiao kak_an, kak_ti (kak_om, kak_ba)!
... friends (gentlemen, lord and lady, comrades) - Tiao kak_ban (kak_om, om_ba, kak_dom_ti)!
Once I tried to say hello to the receptionist (xing tiao), and she looked at me somehow strangely. Then I just said “hello” to her in Russian - she smiled and chirped something. Recently, it was explained to me on the net that if I said it in the usual Russian manner of greeting (slightly upbeat and friendly), most likely it sounded like “give me porridge” to her.
Therefore, it is better in sign language.
Another way out is all possible online/offline translators. The Internet is fine in Vietnam, so this is the best remedy.
At worst, you can print out a tourist phrasebook and (no, there’s nothing to even try to say) show the Vietnamese the phrase written in the middle column:
|
"Cheers" |
||
|
Phrase in Russian |
Translation |
Pronunciation |
|
Hello! |
||
|
Goodbye! |
Hẹn gạp lại nhe |
hyung gap lay nya |
|
See you! |
||
|
When will we meet? |
Bao giờchúng ta gặp nhau? |
bao z yung ta gap nyau? |
|
Where can we meet? |
Chúng ta gặp nhau ởđâu? |
tyung ta gap nyow o dow? |
|
I wish you success! |
Xin chúc anh đạt nhiều thành tích mới! |
Sin tuk an dat nieu than tit my! |
|
good morning/afternoon/evening |
||
|
Goodnight |
chuts ngu ngong |
|
|
"Standard Phrases" |
||
|
Phrase in Russian |
Translation |
Pronunciation |
|
tso, wang, yes |
||
|
Please |
hong tso chi |
|
|
Sorry |
||
|
Do you speak-... |
Anh (m) / Chi (f) co noi tieng khong? |
ankh (m) / chi (f) tsnoi tieng hong? |
|
English |
||
|
ong (m), ba (w) |
||
|
how, hong to |
||
|
What is your name? |
Anh chị tên làgì? |
an tein la zi? |
|
My name is... |
Tôi tên la... |
toy tein la |
|
My surname... |
Họ của tôi la... |
ho kua toi la |
|
Very glad to meet you! |
Tôi rất sung sướng được làm quen với qúi ông! |
toy zat sung syong diok lam kuen wow om! |
|
Let me introduce myself, I... |
Xin tựgiới thiệu, tôi la... |
sin you zoi thiu, toy la |
|
Where are you from (what country)? |
Anh là người nước nào? |
an la ngy nyek nao? |
|
From Russia. |
Tôi làngười Nga. |
toy la ngy nga |
|
I do not understand). |
Xin lỗi, tôi không hiêủ. |
sin loi, toi hong hiu |
|
How old are you? |
Anh bao nhiêu tuôi? |
an bao niu tuoi? |
|
I am 25. |
toy hi myoy lam tuoi |
|
|
Where do you live now? |
Hiện anh trúngụởđâu? |
hien an chu ngu ah dow? |
|
What is your profession? |
Anh lam nghềgì? |
an lam nge zi? |
|
Where do you work? |
Anh lam việc ởđâu? |
an lam wiek o dow? |
|
I work... in an institution. |
Toi làm việc ởcơquan |
toy lam wiek o ke kuan |
|
How much do you earn? |
Lương của anh làbao nhiêu ? |
luong qua an la bao nieu? |
|
I earn ... rubles (dollars) per month. |
tôi nhận ... rúp (đo-la) một tháng. |
toy nyan... rup (dola) mot thang |
|
"Passport control" |
||
|
Phrase in Russian |
Translation |
Pronunciation |
|
Here's my passport |
hộchiếu của tôiđây |
ho tieu kua toy day |
|
hai quaan |
||
|
Here's my visa |
Thị thực của tôi đây |
thi thuk kua toy day |
|
~ entrance |
thị thực nhập cảnh |
thi thuk nyap kan |
|
~ visiting |
suat kan |
|
|
Here is my declaration |
Tờkhai hải quan của tôi đây |
then hai hai quan qua toy day |
|
Rides with me... |
Cùng với tôi đi ... |
kung howl toy di |
|
I would like to extend my visa. |
Tôi muốn gia hạn thịthực. |
toy muon za han thi thuk |
|
Where is customs control? |
Kiểm tra hải quan ởđâu? |
kiem cha hai kuan o daw? |
|
These are my things. |
Đây làhành lícủa tôi. |
day la han lee kua toy |
|
"Orientation in the City" |
||
|
Phrase in Russian |
Translation |
Pronunciation |
|
Ngan hang, nha bang |
ngan hang, nha bang |
|
|
do "n tsankh sat |
do "n tsankh sat |
|
|
Hospital |
Benh vien, nha thuong |
benh vien, nha tuong |
|
hieu tuoc |
||
|
Restaurant |
Nha hang, quan an |
nha hang, kuan an |
|
duong, pho |
||
|
kuang truong |
||
|
Where is the bank |
ngan_han[g] o:dow? |
|
|
"Transport" |
||
|
Phrase in Russian |
Translation |
Pronunciation |
|
Motorbike |
hae gang mai |
|
|
The airport |
||
|
ha he lua |
||
|
Departure |
di ho hanh |
|
|
Arrival |
||
|
Bus station |
ben hye bass |
|
|
How much does the ticket cost? |
Gia ve la bao nhieu |
gia ve la bao nhieu? |
|
Departure |
di ho hanh |
|
|
Arrival |
||
|
"Hotel" |
||
|
Phrase in Russian |
Translation |
Pronunciation |
|
Where is the hotel? |
Làm ơn cho tôi biết, khách sạn ởđâu? |
lam he, those toy beats, hat san o dow? |
|
I would like a room... |
Tôi cần phòng ... |
toy kang fong. |
|
~ for two people |
hai duong |
|
|
~ more |
||
|
~ smaller |
||
|
~ cheaper |
||
|
~ with air conditioning |
có máy điều hòa không khí |
koh mai dieu hoa hong chi |
|
~ with TV |
||
|
~ with phone |
co điện thoạ |
koh dien thoai |
|
A room is booked for me |
phòng đãđặt trước cho tôi |
fong da dat chook te toy |
|
Here's my passport |
Hộchiếu của tôi đây |
ho tieu kua toy day |
|
How much is the room per night? |
một đêm phòng gía bao nhiêu? |
Mot dame fong za bao nieu? |
|
Give me the key, please. |
Lam ơn cho tôi chìa khóa phòng. |
lam he te toy thia hoa fong |
|
Toilet paper |
Giấy vệsinh |
zei we xin |
|
This number doesn't work for me. |
Phòng này không hợp với tôi. |
fong nai hong hop howl toy |
|
Is there a room... |
Xin lỗi cóphòng … |
sin loi ko fong... |
|
~ cheaper |
||
|
~ better |
||
|
How long will you stay with us? |
Anh chị sẽ ởđây bao lâu? |
an, ti se oh yes\hey bao lau? |
|
I'm thinking of staying at... |
Toi sẽởđây ... |
toy se o day… |
|
~ one day |
||
|
~ one week |
||
|
~ two weeks |
||
|
Where is the elevator located? |
Thang may ởđâu? |
Thang mai oh dhow? |
|
Show me my number. |
Làm ơn, cho tôi xem phòng của tôi. |
lam on cho toy sem fong kua toy |
|
Can you leave it in a safe? |
xin lỗi, tôi cóthểởlại trong két sắt không? |
sin loi, toi ko the o lai chong ket sat hong? |
|
~ valuables |
đồđạc cogía tri |
do dak ko zya chi |
|
Where is the currency exchange office? |
nơi đổi tiền ởđâu |
nei doi tien o dow? |
|
Please wake me up at... |
Xin đánh thức tôi lúc ... giờ |
shin tribute tuk toi bow... ze |
|
Replace light bulb. |
Xin lắp bóng đèn. |
sin lap bong den |
|
I ask you to... |
||
|
~ take it to the dry cleaners |
đưa ... đi thẩy hấp |
yea... di thay hap |
|
When will it be ready? |
hee nao song |
|
|
Are there any messages for me? |
Có cái gì cho tôi không? |
ko kai zi cho toi hong |
|
Didn't they ask me? |
Có ai hỏi tôi không? |
Ko ai hoi toi hong? |
|
If they ask me, I... |
Nếu cóai hỏi tôi, tôi ở... |
neu ko ah hoi toy, toy oh... |
|
~ at the restaurant |
oh nya hang |
|
|
~ in the room |
cheong fong |
|
|
~ I will after... |
hours toi vềsau ... |
giờtoy weight ay … ze |
|
Does the hotel have...? |
Khách sạn co... không? |
hat san ko… hong? |
|
nha tắm hơi |
ya there hoi |
|
|
I'm leaving... |
||
|
~ today |
||
|
~ at... hours |
||
|
Prepare the bill please |
Xin chuẩn bị thanh toán |
chuan bi thanh thoan |
|
I will pay now. |
Tôi trảtiền ngay. |
toy chat yen ngai |
|
call a taxi please |
Xing Goi Taxi |
|
|
Fire Department |
sởcứu hỏa |
with suu hoa |
|
do "n tsankh sat |
||
|
Ambulance |
xe cứu thương |
hae suu huong |
|
Hospital |
benh vien |
|
|
hieu tuoc |
||
|
"Dates and Times" |
||
|
Phrase in Russian |
Translation |
Pronunciation |
|
What time is it now? |
May gio ro'i nhi? |
mau gio ro "and nhi? |
|
Monday |
||
|
Sunday |
||
|
muah he (ha) |
||
|
"Purchases" |
||
|
Phrase in Russian |
Translation |
Pronunciation |
|
Where can I buy...? |
Tôi cóthểmua... Ởđâu? |
toy ko te moa…oh dhow? |
|
When does the shop open/close...? |
Cửa hàng mở(đóng) cửa lúc mấy giờ? |
kya hang mo(dong) kya luk mei ze? |
|
Where clothes are sold... |
Quần aóbán ởđâu... |
kuan ao bang o daw... |
|
~ men's |
kuan ao nam |
|
|
~ female |
quần aónữ |
kuan ao us |
|
~ children's |
quần aótrẻcon |
kuan ao che con |
|
I want to buy... |
Toi muốn mua... |
toy muon mua |
|
Selling here... |
Ởđây cóbán... Không? |
oh day ko bang… hong? |
|
How much does it cost...? |
Cái này gía bao nhiêu? |
Kai Nai Zia Bao Nieu? |
|
I do not like it. |
Tôi không thích cái này. |
toi hong thich kai nai |
|
It is expensive. |
Cái này rất đất |
kai nai zat dat |
|
I take this. |
Tôi mua cái này. |
toi muah kai nai |
|
Open from... Until... |
Mởcửa từ... Đến... Giờ |
mo kya you… dan… ze |
|
Buy |
||
|
Sell |
||
|
What is the price... |
Gía bao nhiêu tiền ... |
zya bao nieu tien |
|
~ Bottle |
||
|
~ Pack of cigarettes |
Một bao thuốc la |
mot bao thuoc la |
|
Show me something... |
Cho tôi xem cái gì(nào đó)... |
cho to sem kai zi (nao do) |
|
~ Cheaper |
||
|
~ Better |
||
|
~ other style |
||
|
~ other colors |
||
|
~ another drawing |
họa tiết khac |
hoa tiet hak |
|
No, I do not like. |
Không, tôi không thích. |
hong, toy hong thit |
|
"Restaurant" |
|||
|
Phrase in Russian |
Translation |
Pronunciation |
|
|
Ở đây có ai ngồi không? |
oh day ko ai ngoy hong? |
|
|
nuoz tri tsau |
|||
|
Ice cream |
|||
|
Where is the nearest bar? |
Quán rượu gần nhất ởđâu? |
kuan ziu gan nyat o dow? |
|
|
Is it free here? |
Ởđây cóai ngồi không? |
oh day ko ai ngoy hong? |
|
|
What will you drink? |
Anh có muốn uống gìkhông? |
an ko muon wong zi hong? |
|
|
Be kind... |
Làm ơn cho tôi… |
lam he ty toy... |
|
|
một cốc càphê |
mot coc cafe fe |
||
|
một cốc sinh to |
mot kok blue to |
||
|
mug of beer |
một cốc bia |
mot li bia |
|
|
Enjoy your meal! |
Chúc ăn ngon miệng |
bale an ngon mieng |
|
|
Waiter! |
|||
|
Please bring... |
Lam ơn cho tôi |
lam he cho toy |
|
|
~ one bottle |
|||
|
~ one serving |
|||
|
~ one glass |
|||
|
~ one cup |
|||
|
Very tasty! |
|||
|
Tinh tiền nhe! |
Tin tien nya |
||
|
"Numbers and Figures" |
||
|
Phrase in Russian |
Translation |
Pronunciation |
|
Something else |
||
|
Phrase in Russian |
Translation |
Pronunciation |
|
the airport |
||
|
Train Station |
||
|
it's not tasty |
khong ngong |
|
|
Can you slow down (talk) |
Co the noi cham hon |
Ko the no tyam hon |
|
I do not understand |
Toi không hiểu |
toy hom X ey |
|
WOMEN'S WC |
NHÀ VỆ SINH NỮ |
Nyaveshinny |
Units
Iced tea - trà đá
lotus tea - trà sen
dish with frogs - món ếch
durian ice cream - kem sầu riêng
bread - bánh mỳ
sand flea remedy = thuốc ngừa rệp cát
Balm "Golden Star" = Dầu cao "Sao vàng"
scabies mite spray = thuốc xịt rận, rệp
sunscreen= kem chống nắng
dewormer = thuốc xổ giun
"Russian and Vietnamese brothers forever" = "Người Nga và người Việt mãi mãi là anh em"
If you quickly say in Vietnamese one, two, three, yo! you get a Vietnamese short toast "mot hai ba yo". “Yo, Vietnam” or simply and briefly “yo” is also in use.
