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Who is a neurologist?

Neurologist is a doctor who treats diseases and injuries nervous system person.

In the human nervous system, there are:

• Central nervous system. It includes the brain contains nerve cells that regulate the activity of the whole organism) and spinal cord ( contains nerve cells and fibers through which nerve impulses are transmitted from the brain to peripheral nerves).
• Peripheral nervous system. Comprises nerve cells and fibers that provide innervation to all organs and tissues.

A neuropathologist has certain knowledge and skills that allow him to identify, diagnose and treat various pathological conditions and damage to the central and peripheral parts of the nervous system.

What are the duties of a neurologist?

As a specialist, a neuropathologist should provide assistance to people suffering from diseases of the nervous system, as well as those who need advice about certain pathological conditions.

The responsibilities of a neurologist include:

• Counseling patients on issues related to diseases and lesions of the nervous system.
• Examination of the patient in order to identify certain abnormalities or lesions of the nervous system.
• Appointment of additional laboratory and / or instrumental studies to establish and confirm the diagnosis.
• Appointment of treatment of neurological diseases in accordance with the established diagnosis.
• Monitoring the effectiveness of treatment of the underlying disease, as well as timely detection and elimination of possible complications.
• Ensuring the rehabilitation of patients who have undergone neurological diseases.
• Teaching patients how to prevent diseases of the nervous system.

What is the difference between a neurologist and a neurologist?

A neuropathologist and a neurologist are one and the same specialist engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of the same diseases. The fact is that at the very beginning of the development of neurology as a separate specialty ( in the 19th century AD) doctors who dealt with the treatment of diseases of the nervous system were called neuropathologists. However, after the eighties of the last century, doctors trained in medical higher educational institution (university, institute) and received additional education in the field of diseases of the nervous system, became known as neurologists.

What is the difference between a neuropathologist and a psychiatrist and psychotherapist?

The work of a neuropathologist differs from that of a psychiatrist and psychotherapist. A neuropathologist is engaged in the study of diseases of the nervous system, which are usually of an organic nature and can be manifested by pain, sensory disturbances, motor activity disorders, speech disorders, and so on. It should be noted that in most neurological diseases, human thinking and behavior are not disturbed ( with the exception of lesions of the central nervous system - for example, strokescharacterized by the death of part of the brain cells).

What is a neurologist? What diseases does it treat, why is it so difficult to diagnose. Methods for determining diseases, symptoms. At the appointment with a neurologist: how the examination is carried out, what tasks the doctor solves. What symptoms to treat?

A neurologist is a doctor who considers a violation of the activity of the nervous system as the cause of the disease. The older generation is more accustomed to calling a specialist a neuropathologist, which is not true today, as it was until 1980.

To obtain a certificate in neurology and the ability to receive patients, you will need to graduate from medical school and an internship.

Neurology is the science of the occurrence of disorders in the functioning of the human nervous system. Consider the mechanism of development, primary signs and symptoms of the disease. After diagnosis and diagnosis, the neurologist prescribes treatment and prevention.

Causes of Vulnerability of the Nervous System

The human nervous system, due to its strong branching, is a field for the development of various pathologies, which has a detrimental effect on other systems and organs.

Reasons for the development of pathologies:

• During pregnancy. Cytomegalovirus and rubella are transmitted through the placenta.

• Injuries. Brain and back injuries.

• vascular disorders. The formation of blood clots, ruptures and inflammation.

• Heredity and chronic diseases.

Indirect damage to the nervous system is caused by a lack of nutrients and vitamins, heavy metal poisoning, chemical substances, antibiotics, and heart and kidney disease.

What does a neurologist treat: what diseases?

The basis of diseases of the nervous system is a violation in the work of neurons, nerve cells, a weakening of the connection between them, as well as inflammatory processes in the brain and spinal cord.

Diseases treated by a neurologist:

1. Arachnoiditis. Infection, including neuroinfection, trauma, poisoning affects the arachnoid membrane of the brain. It is manifested by headaches, convulsive seizures, decreased vision, tinnitus.
2. Insomnia.
3. Parkinson's disease. A condition in which movements slow down, muscle tone increases and tremors appear at rest.
4. Alzheimer's disease. A progressive disease affecting mental functions, there is a violation of memory, thinking, emotions, identification of a person as a person. Over time, muscle strength and a sense of balance are lost, and disturbances in the functions of the pelvic organs appear.
5. Intracranial hypertension (pressure), hydrocephalus.
6. Tension headache. Strong, monotonous, squeezing. It occurs more often in women, and children also suffer. Caused by mental and muscular strain, chronic stress.
7. hemorrhagic stroke. A severe form of cerebrovascular accident, accompanied by cerebral hemorrhage.
8. Cerebral palsy.
9. Sciatica. Neuritis of the sciatic nerve, manifested by acute pain in the sacrum and lower back.
10. Ischemic stroke. In violation of cerebral circulation, brain tissue is damaged, which leads to the loss of its functions. The most common stroke
11. cluster headaches. Sharp, sharp, burning pain in or behind the eye, radiating to the ear, temple, cheek.
12. Lumbago. Sharp and sharp, but short-term pain in the lumbar region.
13. Meningitis.
14. Myasthenia. A genetic disease of a progressive nature that causes pathological fatigue and muscle weakness.
15. Migraine.
16. Myelitis. A disease in which an infection affects the spinal cord.
17. Myopathy. Muscular dystrophy, a degenerative disease caused by damage to the muscle fiber.
18. Violation of muscle tone in a child.
19. Neuralgia. Sharp and penetrating pain in the defeat of the peripheral nerve.
20. Neuritis or neuropathy.
21. Tumor of the brain or spine.
22. Polio. An infectious disease that affects the spinal cord and leads to paralysis.
23. Multiple sclerosis. A progressive chronic disease that destroys the central nervous system.
24. Restless legs syndrome or Willis disease. Unpleasant sensations in the limbs make a person move them, which brings relief.
25. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Children and teenagers suffer.
26. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. A combination of several symptoms that are characterized by excessive fatigue that persists for a long time and is not stopped by anything.
27. tuberculous meningitis. Inflammation of the meninges develops in patients with tuberculosis.
28. tunnel syndrome. There is an infringement and pressing of the nerve to the protrusions on the bone.
29. Chronic disorders of cerebral circulation. A slowly progressive disease that leads to the development of microfoci of necrosis of the brain tissue and brain dysfunctions.
30. extrapyramidal disorders. Muscle tone changes, motor activity is disturbed, hyperkinesis (twitching) or hypokinesia (immobility) and their combinations appear.
31. Encephalitis.
32. encephalopathy. Diffuse brain damage various diseases and pathological conditions.

Attention! A neurologist does not treat mental disorders. This is what a psychotherapist does. But, diseases of the nervous system can often be accompanied by a mental disorder, in which case both specialists provide assistance to the patient at the same time.

Symptoms and complaints to see a doctor

Nervous diseases do not appear immediately, but develop slowly and gradually. Severe and irreversible consequences are dangerous - paralysis, disability, loss of intelligence. With age, this risk only increases.

With peripheral paralysis, there is an almost complete loss of muscle ability to contract, a person does not control his body, is not able to move. Paresis is a partial loss of motor activity by the muscles. In both conditions, atrophy develops, in which the volume of muscles decreases, tendon reflexes are absent, muscle tissue is relaxed, elasticity and tone are lost.

With central paralysis, the reverse process occurs, that is, muscle tone increases, the speed of tendon reflexes increases.

With the defeat of the basal ganglia, which are located in the white matter of the brain, the regulation of motor and autonomic functions is disrupted, which affects the motor skills of movements. They slow down, become involuntary, tremor (trembling) appears, muscle tone changes.

If the cerebellum suffers, then coordination of movements is disturbed, speech becomes slow and indistinct, limbs weaken.

Attention! Symptoms of a nervous disease can be subtle and insignificant, whether it be numbness of the fingers or dizziness, do not take such manifestations of the onset of the disease lightly.

Any disease is easier to prevent and treat at an early stage. You should consult a doctor if:

• You experience headaches more often than once a week and at the same time vision is impaired, blood pressure changes, nausea and vomiting appear.

• You experience sudden dizziness, uncertainty, unsteadiness in gait.

• Short-term or long-term (several hours, days) loss of vision with subsequent recovery.

• Loss of consciousness, convulsive seizure (single or repeated).

• Increasing weakness in the muscles, the strength of which is not restored during training.

• The motor reaction slowed down, there was a feeling of stiffness in the body.

• Trembling in hands and feet.

• Convulsive muscle contractions.

• Worried about the decrease in sensitivity in some areas of the skin, numbness and tingling.

• Memory worsened.

• The sense of smell has changed, taste disturbance has been felt.

• Either constant insomnia or excessive sleep.

• Causeless attacks of fear, panic, palpitations, chills, or, conversely, a feeling of heat throughout the body.

At the doctor's appointment: what the patient should know

During the initial visit to a neurologist, the specialist will need to ask the person in detail about complaints, that is, to collect an anamnesis of the disease.

An experienced doctor can already assess the patient's condition only by gait and movements. But, a careful examination is necessary: ​​visual, tactile and with the help of tools to make a diagnosis. To assess some reflexes, the state of the muscles will require you to remove some clothing.

So, how is the appointment with a neurologist:

• The specialist examines the patient's appearance for the presence of asymmetry of the face, body.

• To study the work of the optic nerve, you will need to follow the movements of the malleus without turning your head.

• The doctor can check the reflexes with the help of your facial expressions. The neurologist will ask you to wrinkle your forehead, stick out your tongue, or say "A".

• You can check the sensitivity of the face with a needle. Do not be afraid, you will need to concentrate as much as possible and answer the neurologist's questions about whether you experience the same sensations during injections in symmetrical zones.

• To determine the condition of the muscles, their tone and reflexes, the doctor will be asked to shake his hand, to resist when trying to bend the elbow. Evaluation occurs by assigning points from 1 to 5.

• Deep reflexes of the arms and legs are tested by hammer blows on the tendons.

• Surface reflexes are checked by irritating the skin of the abdominal wall with a needle.

• A deep examination of the muscles and joints is carried out when the patient's eyes are closed, and the doctor takes his finger to him in different directions, and asks him to name exactly in which direction he is doing this.

• Drawing various figures, letters and numbers on the skin of the patient's back helps to determine the state of the spinal nerves and paravertebral pain points.

• Coordination of movements is checked by the Romberg pose. The patient is standing, legs together, arms extended forward, eyes closed. The neurologist will ask you to slowly bring your index finger to your nose (each hand). In this study, the person ideally should not stagger to the sides.

• It may be necessary to answer specific questions about counting or dates to evaluate memory.

Tasks: what does a neurologist do

Due to the fact that diseases of the nervous system are one of the most extensive and complex areas of medicine, the following depends on the neurologist:

• How complete and reliable the anamnesis will be collected and the primary examination will be carried out.

• Diseases associated with NS are often accompanied by pain, the doctor must correctly determine the cause.

• For the final diagnosis, the neurologist appoints the patient the entire range of studies and analyzes, consultations (if necessary) with a cardiologist, ophthalmologist and endocrinologist, etc.

Patient examination

Not in all cases it is possible to make a diagnosis based on clinical data. There is a need for further research that will detailed information about the patient's condition.

And there are quite a few methods and studies that help in the diagnosis of diseases: biopsy of muscles, nervous tissue, genetic studies, blood tests.

For successful treatment, it is necessary to find out the cause of the pain and make the correct diagnosis. And for this you need to contact a neurologist. You should not start the disease, it is much easier to defeat it in its infancy!

Neurologist- a doctor who deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system.

The central nervous system is represented by the brain and spinal cord, the peripheral nervous system is represented by various structures connecting the central nervous system with various organs and tissues. The nervous system regulates the activity of all body systems and responds to changes in the conditions of the internal and external environment.

The science of neurology studies diseases of the nervous system, and a neurologist diagnoses neurological diseases and prescribes methods for their treatment. The human nervous system is involved in the development of many diseases, which exacerbates them. clinical picture. It is for this reason that many doctors refer their patients to a neurologist to adjust their prescribed treatment.

What does a neurologist treat?

Diseases of the nervous system are very diverse. They are based on:

Most often, a neurologist is treated for migraines. This disease is characterized by bouts of severe headache, which is often unilateral. More than 75% of residents of large cities regularly face such a problem.

Also a very common problem are diseases of the autonomic nervous system. They manifest as jumps in blood pressure, chest pain on the left, chronic fatigue, dizziness, anxiety and fear. More than half of the population of our planet complains about these phenomena.

In addition, a neurologist treats intervertebral hernias, osteochondrosis, radiculitis and vegetative-vascular dystonia; pinching of nerve fibers; concussions and their consequences. People who suffer from epilepsy, cerebrovascular insufficiency, strokes, memory disorders, neuritis and polyneuropathies also turn to this specialist.

Another field of activity of a neurologist is the complications of osteochondrosis, encephalitis of various origins and neoplasms in the brain and other parts of the nervous system. They turn to a neurologist about degenerative conditions of the NS, such as senile dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease.

What are the symptoms to see a neurologist?

What diseases does a neurologist treat?

How is an appointment with a neurologist

During the initial visit to a neurologist, the specialist will need to ask the person in detail about complaints, that is, to collect an anamnesis of the disease. An experienced doctor can already assess the patient's condition only by gait and movements. But, a careful examination is necessary: ​​visual, tactile and with the help of tools to make a diagnosis. To assess some reflexes, the state of the muscles will require you to remove some clothing. So, how is the appointment with a neurologist:

The specialist examines the patient's appearance for the presence of asymmetry of the face, body.

To study the work of the optic nerve, you will need to follow the movements of the malleus without turning your head.

The doctor can check the reflexes with the help of your facial expressions. The neurologist will ask you to wrinkle your forehead, stick out your tongue, or say "A".

You can check the sensitivity of the face with a needle. Do not be afraid, you will need to concentrate as much as possible and answer the neurologist's questions about whether you experience the same sensations during injections in symmetrical zones.

To determine the condition of the muscles, their tone and reflexes, the doctor will be asked to shake his hand, to resist when trying to bend the elbow. Evaluation occurs by assigning points from 1 to 5.

Deep reflexes of the arms and legs are tested by hammer blows on the tendons.

Surface reflexes are checked by irritating the skin of the abdominal wall with a needle.

A deep examination of the muscles and joints is carried out when the patient's eyes are closed, and the doctor takes his finger to him in different directions, and asks him to name exactly in which direction he is doing this.

Drawing various figures, letters and numbers on the skin of the patient's back helps to determine the state of the spinal nerves and paravertebral pain points.

Coordination of movements is checked by the Romberg pose. The patient is standing, legs together, arms extended forward, eyes closed. The neurologist will ask you to slowly bring your index finger to your nose (each hand). In this study, the person ideally should not stagger to the sides.

It may be necessary to answer specific questions about counting or dates to evaluate memory.

What diagnostic methods are used by a neurologist

• examination of cerebrospinal fluid;
• electrophysiological testing of muscle potentials (electroneuromyography);
• radiography of the skull and spine, other parts of the body;
• angiography of cerebral vessels;
• electroencephalography;
• ultrasound (Doppler) examination of cerebral vessels;
• CT scan;
• Magnetic resonance imaging.

What treatments are used by a neurologist

The methods of treating a patient with a neurologist, as with any doctor, can be divided into medical, surgical, additional. The drugs used in the pathologies of the nervous system are different, depending on the cause and mechanism of the disease. Antibiotics, corticosteroids, anti-inflammatory drugs, antihistamines, which improve blood circulation and microcirculation, affect memory, hypnotics, antidepressants, tranquilizers, antipsychotics, sedatives, and many others are used.

Neoplasms of the nervous system are surgically removed, in addition, neurosurgeons perform operations on altered vessels. Additional methods of treatment include numerous methods of physiotherapy. Many illnesses require psychotherapy. Neurologists also use very effective acupuncture, different kinds massage (vacuum massage, acupressure), physiotherapy exercises.

Neurological diseases are not yet fully understood medical science and practice, the causes and mechanisms of development of many of them are unknown to specialists. However, a wide range of techniques for influencing the nervous system often makes it possible to cure the disease or significantly improve the patient's quality of life.

Questions and answers on the topic "Neurologist"

Question:Symptoms - at night, I wake up from anxiety, accompanied by trembling in the body. If you do not take the medicine, it gets stronger, I take afobazole 2 tons * 3 times, less does not help. I take a month. In the afternoon there is a sudden staggering after some physical activity, the strength has become sharply limited. What was easy is now hard to do. What drug can you try? They prescribed Atarax, Glycine from them excitability, increased heartbeat.

Answer: Hello. You need to find a psychotherapist who focuses on psychotherapy, and does not try all the pills on you just in case.

Question:hello, I am 59 years old, my legs swell in the ankle area, the cardiologist said that these are not cardiac edema, but there is a hernia in the vertebral region, who should I contact?

Answer: Therapist, phlebologist.

Question:HELLO. LEGS ARE NUMBER (HIPS). PLEASE TELL ME WHAT TO DO AND WHO TO CONTACT. WHAT MEDICINES TO TAKE.

Answer: It is necessary to determine the cause, and for this you should contact a neurologist and a phlebologist in person.

Question:Hello. I can not fall asleep. I wake up due to lack of air, a feeling of fear, panic begins. strong and rapid heartbeat. Light chills.

Answer: Possibly a panic attack. Internal consultation of the psychotherapist is necessary to you.

Question:Hello! I am 46 years old, major of the fire department. Half a year ago, I noticed difficulties in writing, namely, it became problematic to write two or three words. After a minute or two there is pain in the middle of the hand and from the wrist to the elbow. According to read on the internet, according to the description it is "Writing spasm". What should I do and how can I fix this?

Answer: You need to start with a face-to-face consultation with a neurologist to carry out the necessary diagnostic measures, make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment. Diseases with similar features: myotonia, ulnar nerve injury, carpal tunnel syndrome, radicular syndrome, herniated disc.

Question:I am 42 years old, every day my arms go numb to the elbow, then they start to ache, I can’t do anything around the house. I feel dizzy, and most importantly, what prevents me from living: when walking, it seems to me that I am stepping on something soft, I feel that someone is pushing me to the sides, I am falling somewhere, there is a feeling that I am on a ship and I shakes. Nobody says anything, don't know what to do.

Answer: Make an MRI of the cervical region, ultrasound of the vessels of the cervical region and the brain, and with the results of the examination, contact a neurologist and a chiropractor.

Many people ask a neurologist: what does he treat, what symptoms should he treat? A neurologist or neuropathologist is a doctor who diagnoses and treats diseases of the nervous system in children and adults. Neurologists are divided into children's and adults, these are different specializations, since the children's nervous system is very different from the adult's and requires milder methods of treatment.

Neurologist: what treats in adults?

There are a huge number of neurological diseases, here are a few of them:

• headaches and migraines;
• epilepsy, convulsions;
• back and neck pain;
• spinal injuries and their consequences;
• stroke and its consequences;
• Parkinson's disease;
• Alzheimer's disease;
• insomnia;
• high blood pressure;
• pain associated with nerve damage;
• multiple sclerosis.

What symptoms should immediately visit an adult neurologist?

Neurological diseases can be very dangerous, so it is important that if you experience pain or the following signs, you should immediately consult a doctor and undergo an examination:

• headaches more than once a week;
• dizziness, weakness, apathy;
• short-term loss of vision;
• fainting, convulsive seizures;
• trembling in the limbs;
• pain in the back, neck and limbs;
• memory impairment;
• insomnia or excessive sleepiness;
• stiffness in the body, weakness in the muscles;
• decreased sensation in some parts of the body.

What diseases does a pediatric neurologist treat?

Neurologist, what treats children? He not only treats diseases, but also observes children of the first year of life for preventive purposes.

Below are the diseases that a pediatric neurologist specializes in:

• neurological lesions of a hereditary and infectious nature;
• consequences of injuries;
• epilepsy;
• cerebral palsy;
• developmental delays;
• convulsions;
• polio;
• hyperactivity and attention deficit disorder;
• children's muscle tone;
• headache;
• hydrocephalus, etc.

When should you visit a pediatric neurologist?

A visit to a pediatric neurologist is mandatory from the first month of life, even if there are no symptoms. It is necessary to observe a neuropathologist even against the background of full health every 3 months in the first year of life. In the second year of life, it is necessary to visit a doctor at least once every 6 months.

With the symptoms listed below, it is necessary to immediately show the children to a neurologist, and sometimes it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance, without waiting for a specialist.

Reasons to see a doctor for infants:

• the child does not sleep well, often wakes up;
• the child often shakes his chin or hands, especially during excitement and crying;
• the baby is spitting up profusely;
• the child tightens his toes while resting on the foot;
• cramps appear at high temperature or in a dream;
• the child hit his head;
• the baby cries often and for no reason.

Reasons to take a teenager and an older child to a neurologist:

• insomnia or drowsiness;
• violation of motor or speech development;
• concussions;
• bleeding from the nasal passages;
• motion sickness in transport;
• blurred vision;
• low concentration of attention, fatigue;
• headaches and fainting;
• enuresis.

Primary admission. What happens in the neurologist's office?

At the first appointment, the doctor usually interviews the patient or his parent and takes an anamnesis. Next, the neurologist examines the patient, checks reflexes, vision, muscle strength and coordination. At preventive examinations of children, a pediatric neurologist checks the level of development of the child, gives recommendations for prevention.

Depending on the condition of the patient, the doctor may prescribe a further examination:

• ECHO-EG, neurosonography - ultrasound examination of the brain;
• MRI - magnetic resonance imaging;
• UZDG - ultrasonic dopplerography;
• EEG - study of the electrical activity of the brain;
• ENMG - electroneuromyography;
• UES - Ultrasonic encephaloscopy;
• CT - computed tomography;
• Laboratory tests.

How to prepare for an appointment with a pediatric and adult neurologist?

A correct history helps the doctor prescribe a suitable examination, quickly diagnose and cure the patient. Therefore, you should prepare for the appointment of a neurologist in order to save your time and the time of the doctor.

If something hurts you, you will have to tell the doctor:

• intensity and duration of pain;
• what the pain looks like, colitis or aching;
• in what area does the pain occur and how often;
• which causes pain.

If the pain is often disturbing, then it will not be superfluous to keep a diary of pain, in which it is necessary to note their frequency, intensity and in what situation they appear.

If the patient has seizures, seizures with loss of consciousness, then it is advisable to bring loved one, which will be able to describe how the patient behaves during a seizure, whether there are convulsions.

It is mandatory to bring a medical card and documents to the appointment with the doctor. If the patient has already been examined by another neurologist, it is necessary to collect all his records, test results, discharges from hospitals, prescriptions for drugs. It is best to put them in chronological order.

When visiting a pediatric neurologist, a parent needs to remember everything unusual in the behavior of his children. In order not to forget, it is best to write down all doubtful incidents in order to tell the doctor about them.

It will be very convenient to write down all the questions that bother you in advance in order to be sure to ask them to the doctor and not forget anything.

How does a neurologist treat?

A neurologist may prescribe different treatment, depending on the patient's condition. These can be medications in the form of tablets and injections, physiotherapy, physiotherapy exercises and massage. Often the patient is prescribed rest and bed rest for the duration of the exacerbation.

It is necessary to visit a neurologist when the first signs of the disease appear, because diseases in an advanced form are much more difficult to cure. Regular visits to the pediatrician for preventive purposes can save the child from serious diseases in the future. Any appointments should be made only by a doctor, you should not self-medicate, especially if the child is sick.

Many people ask a neurologist: what does he treat, what symptoms should he treat? A neurologist or neuropathologist is a doctor who diagnoses and treats diseases of the nervous system in children and adults. Neurologists are divided into children's and adults, these are different specializations, since the children's nervous system is very different from the adult's and requires milder methods of treatment.

Neurologist: what treats in adults?

There are a huge number of neurological diseases, here are a few of them:

• headaches and migraines;
• epilepsy, convulsions;
• back and neck pain;
• spinal injuries and their consequences;
• stroke and its consequences;
• Parkinson's disease;
• Alzheimer's disease;
• insomnia;
• high blood pressure;
• pain associated with nerve damage;
• multiple sclerosis.

What symptoms should immediately visit an adult neurologist?

Neurological diseases can be very dangerous, so it is important that if you experience pain or the following signs, you should immediately consult a doctor and undergo an examination:

• headaches more than once a week;
• dizziness, weakness, apathy;
• short-term loss of vision;
• fainting, convulsive seizures;
• trembling in the limbs;
• pain in the back, neck and limbs;
• memory impairment;
• insomnia or excessive sleepiness;
• stiffness in the body, weakness in the muscles;
• decreased sensation in some parts of the body.

What diseases does a pediatric neurologist treat?

Neurologist, what treats children? He not only treats diseases, but also observes children of the first year of life for preventive purposes.

Below are the diseases that a pediatric neurologist specializes in:

• neurological lesions of a hereditary and infectious nature;
• consequences of injuries;
• epilepsy;
• cerebral palsy;
• developmental delays;
• convulsions;
• polio;
• hyperactivity and attention deficit disorder;
• children's muscle tone;
• headache;
• hydrocephalus, etc.

When should you visit a pediatric neurologist?

A visit to a pediatric neurologist is mandatory from the first month of life, even if there are no symptoms. It is necessary to observe a neuropathologist even against the background of full health every 3 months in the first year of life. In the second year of life, it is necessary to visit a doctor at least once every 6 months.

With the symptoms listed below, it is necessary to immediately show the children to a neurologist, and sometimes it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance, without waiting for a specialist.

Reasons to see a doctor for infants:

• the child does not sleep well, often wakes up;
• the child often shakes his chin or hands, especially during excitement and crying;
• the baby is spitting up profusely;
• the child tightens his toes while resting on the foot;
• cramps appear at high temperature or in a dream;
• the child hit his head;
• the baby cries often and for no reason.

Reasons to take a teenager and an older child to a neurologist:

• insomnia or drowsiness;
• violation of motor or speech development;
• concussions;
• bleeding from the nasal passages;
• motion sickness in transport;
• blurred vision;
• low concentration of attention, fatigue;
• headaches and fainting;
• enuresis.

Primary admission. What happens in the neurologist's office?

At the first appointment, the doctor usually interviews the patient or his parent and takes an anamnesis. Next, the neurologist examines the patient, checks reflexes, vision, muscle strength and coordination. At preventive examinations of children, a pediatric neurologist checks the level of development of the child, gives recommendations for prevention.

Depending on the condition of the patient, the doctor may prescribe a further examination:

• ECHO-EG, neurosonography - ultrasound examination of the brain;
• MRI - magnetic resonance imaging;
• UZDG - ultrasonic dopplerography;
• EEG - study of the electrical activity of the brain;
• ENMG - electroneuromyography;
• UES - Ultrasonic encephaloscopy;
• CT - computed tomography;
• Laboratory tests.

How to prepare for an appointment with a pediatric and adult neurologist?

A correct history helps the doctor prescribe a suitable examination, quickly diagnose and cure the patient. Therefore, you should prepare for the appointment of a neurologist in order to save your time and the time of the doctor.

If something hurts you, you will have to tell the doctor:

• intensity and duration of pain;
• what the pain looks like, colitis or aching;
• in what area does the pain occur and how often;
• which causes pain.

If the pain is often disturbing, then it will not be superfluous to keep a diary of pain, in which it is necessary to note their frequency, intensity and in what situation they appear.

If a patient has seizures, seizures with loss of consciousness, then it is advisable to bring a loved one to the doctor's appointment who can describe how the patient behaves during a seizure, whether there are convulsions.

It is mandatory to bring a medical card and documents to the appointment with the doctor. If the patient has already been examined by another neurologist, it is necessary to collect all his records, test results, discharges from hospitals, prescriptions for drugs. It is best to put them in chronological order.

When visiting a pediatric neurologist, a parent needs to remember everything unusual in the behavior of his children. In order not to forget, it is best to write down all doubtful incidents in order to tell the doctor about them.

It will be very convenient to write down all the questions that bother you in advance in order to be sure to ask them to the doctor and not forget anything.

How does a neurologist treat?

A neurologist may prescribe different treatment, depending on the patient's condition. These can be medications in the form of tablets and injections, physiotherapy, physiotherapy exercises and massage. Often the patient is prescribed rest and bed rest for the duration of the exacerbation.

It is necessary to visit a neurologist when the first signs of the disease appear, because diseases in an advanced form are much more difficult to cure. Regular visits to the pediatrician for preventive purposes can save the child from serious diseases in the future. Any appointments should be made only by a doctor, you should not self-medicate, especially if the child is sick.

What is a neurologist?

A neurologist is a specialist who graduated from a medical institute in general medicine, is well versed in therapy, and at the same time, has undergone retraining in a neurological direction.

The human nervous system is a complex set of structures, including:

• Brain;
• Spinal cord;
• Nerve plexuses;
• bundles;
• Ends and fibers.

They are all made up of nerve cells called neurons. When their work fails, inflammation develops in the central nervous system, which is fraught with serious problems for the body as a whole.

The doctor of this profession must be able to find the right approach to patients, conduct a survey to reliably determine the cause of the disorder, and select a research plan on the basis of which one can assume a diagnosis. Let's see what a neurologist does and what he treats.

His competence extends to any kind of neurological disorders. There are a huge number of them, and for each of them there is a characteristic symptomatology, contributing causes, predisposing factors, as well as possible complications.

Often, a disease of the nervous system can be characterized by paralysis, mental breakdowns, convulsions and loss of all sensitivity. The most common conditions treated by a neurologist are:

• Migraine - attacks of severe headache. It is noted that about 70% of the world's population suffers from this phenomenon to a greater or lesser extent;
• Nervous tick - muscle contractions on the face, repeating with a certain frequency;


• Tremor - trembling of the fingers and hands;
• Paralysis - Bell's palsy is best known, which affects a nerve on one side of the face;
• Osteochondrosis - against the background of dystrophic changes in the cartilage of the spine, nerve endings may be pinched;
• Intervertebral hernia - a similar situation associated with the proximity of the vertebral discs with the spinal cord and its processes;
• Radiculitis - a disease in which the nerve roots in the spine become inflamed;
• Epilepsy - refers to a serious disease of the central nervous system, which is chronic in nature, and manifests itself in seizures, loss of consciousness and convulsions;
• Stroke - as a result of this acute disorder, the brain may not be sufficiently supplied with blood, which causes paralysis;
• Consequences of injuries of the skull and back;
• Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease - occurs due to the active death of neurons, which entails irreversible consequences for the nervous system and psyche.

This is not the whole list of pathologies, but the main list of what a neurologist treats in adults.

An experienced neurologist always tries to hear his patient, learn all about complaints, examine him well, starting with gait and movements, ending with facial features, find out if his close relatives had similar cases, and listen to the patient's assumptions about the possible causes of pathological disorders.

We can conclude that the first thing a neurologist does is diagnose a patient. If necessary, he resorts to various analyzes and other research methods. Based on their results, he works out a therapeutic course, monitors the patient's condition at all stages of treatment, helps the body recover, and gives the patient preventive advice.

What symptoms to treat?

Violations in the work of the central nervous system occur slowly and imperceptibly. Because of this, a person is very often unaware of a serious danger until he develops paralysis, mental disorders, or weakens the intellect. In older people, the risks of these diseases increase significantly.

Even such minor manifestations as tingling and numbness of the fingers should not be ignored, especially if they are combined with frequent dizziness, headaches and loss of consciousness.

What does a neurologist treat and what symptoms to treat:

• Weekly migraine attacks, accompanied by deterioration of the visual apparatus, jumps in blood pressure and nausea;
• severe dizziness;
• Short-term loss of vision or consciousness, followed by their return;
• Unconscious seizures with convulsions;
• progressive muscle weakness;
• Stiffness of body movements;
• Tremor of hands and feet;
• Pain along the back (spine);
• Numbness of tissues, tingling or loss of sensation in certain areas;
• memory impairment;
• Chronic insomnia, or vice versa, a drowsy state around the clock;
• Hot flashes or chills;
• Cardiopalmus;
• Panic attacks and depression;
• Disorder of the work of taste buds and smell.

As mentioned earlier, the danger of neurological diseases is that they can be completely asymptomatic for a long time. But if you notice any characteristics, it is important not to miss the moment, and immediately seek qualified help from a neurologist.

Based on your complaints and diagnostic results, the doctor will be able to prescribe a treatment complex that must be strictly followed in order to avoid complications. It is based:

• When taking medication;
• On manual therapy - effectively used for diseases of the spine;
• On acupuncture - an effective method that positively affects the functionality of the central nervous system;
• On physiotherapy as an auxiliary tool on the path to recovery;
• On psychotherapeutic methods, for the treatment of neurosis and other mental disorders caused by a disease of the nervous system.

The health of the nervous system is a guarantee of normal life and conscious old age. CNS is related to everything internal organs human body, so it must be protected and protected from any kind of disease. If a pathological disorder has nevertheless developed, then do not hesitate to consult a doctor, otherwise negative consequences can be tolerated.

From the article, you can understand what a neurologist does, and that treatment methods give good results. But if you use them out of time, the effect may not be achieved. Therefore, in order not to encounter troubles, and not to test your nervous system and body for strength, it is better to avoid the disease.

This can be done only by observing the elementary rules:

• Sleep 8 hours a day;
• Eat healthy food;
• Avoid alcohol and cigarettes;
• Spend at least 2 hours a day outdoors;
• Go in for sports (at least do elementary exercises).

And let you know that a neurologist treats adults, but we want you to be spared.

What does a neurologist treat?

A neurologist (aka neuropathologist) is a doctor who has received a higher medical education, as well as trained regarding the relevant specialization in this area (that is, neurology). Delving deeper into the specialization under consideration, or rather into the possibility of realizing oneself as a specialist in this profile, we note that one can become a neuropathologist in Russia by graduating from the medical institute with a degree in pediatrics or general medicine, as well as having completed residency (neurology ).

Now let's take a closer look at what exactly a neurologist does, and he is engaged in the diagnosis and subsequent treatment of diseases associated with the activity of the nervous system. As we noted above, this is the central nervous system (spinal cord, brain), as well as the peripheral nervous system (that is, nerve fibers). In particular, among the diseases related to this profile, one can single out neuralgia, tumor formations of the spinal cord / brain, epileptic seizures, strokes, neuritis, encephalopathy and various types circulatory disorders relevant to the brain. It is noteworthy that the vast majority of diseases of this type are manifested in combination with changes in behavioral and mental states, which, accordingly, requires the involvement of psychiatrists (in some cases, psychotherapists) in the treatment.

As far as child neurology is concerned, it differs significantly from the specifics of adult neurology. In particular, she focuses on diseases of the pediatric nervous system. A significant part of chronic diseases characterized by a severe course occurs during childhood (for example, it can be epilepsy), but the nervous system of children is so different from the characteristics of the adult nervous system that, for this reason, it provides for separating it into a separate field of medicine that, Of course, based on the above features, it is quite logical.

What diseases does a neurologist treat?

Diseases treated by a neurologist quite often occur in combination with paralysis, as well as loss of sensitivity (temperature, pain, etc.), mental disorders and convulsions. The immediate competence of specialists in the field of neurology includes the following conditions:

• facial, headache(Bell's palsy, migraine, tremor, tics, etc.);
• convulsions, epileptic seizures (impaired consciousness, loss of consciousness, etc.);
• back pain (sciatica, hernia, osteochondrosis, etc.);
• back and head injuries, including their consequences;
• stroke with its inherent consequences;
• Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, etc.

Neurologist's office: reception features

Probably, many are interested in what exactly the neurologist does, and therefore we will consider this issue in some more detail. So, the appointment of a neurologist implies, first of all, a patient's questioning about complaints regarding his well-being, as well as finding out the specific reasons and circumstances that contributed to his past visits to medical institutions. An anamnesis is also taken (that is, a study of the medical history) and an examination. Already after the initial consultation of a neurologist, which consists in the above points, this specialist decides what additional studies are needed to determine the complete picture of the patient's condition. So, a referral for MRI, a comprehensive analysis of functions relevant to the nervous system, etc. can be issued. Already on the basis of the examination, examinations and analyzes by the neurologist, the appropriate treatment for the patient is determined.

As for how a neurologist treats, everything here, of course, depends on the characteristics and specifics of the disease. So, for some diseases, the use of conservative therapy is sufficient, while for others, surgical intervention is indispensable. The required treatment tactics are selected strictly individually.

When to go to the neurologist?

Some symptoms may indicate that the consultation of a neurologist on the part of the patient is not only not superfluous, but also extremely necessary. So when should you see a neurologist? Let's highlight these symptoms:

• migraines, severe and frequent headaches;
• sleep disturbances in the form of frequent awakenings, insomnia and other things;
• tingling, numbness of the extremities;
• noise in ears;
• violations of coordination of movements;
• memory impairment;
• back pain;
• disorders of consciousness, fainting, dizziness.

The listed symptoms, despite their generalization, should not be ignored. When they appear, you should contact a neurologist or a therapist, a visit to which will allow you to determine the specialist you need in a particular case.

What does a neurologist see?

When visiting any doctor, naturally, any of us is interested in what exactly this doctor does and what exactly he looks at. Whether fears or desire to avoid awkward situations- the peculiarities of experiences are a personal matter for everyone, however, this issue does not bypass the neurologist either. We note right away that there is nothing over specific here. So, a consultation with a neurologist involves an initial examination of the patient while collecting information corresponding to the definition of his condition, which, in fact, we have already determined earlier. The survey implies a standard type of questions regarding age and marital status, characteristics of labor activity and other things. In addition, narrower questions may also be asked that relate to the identification of specific symptoms of a neurological disease, as well as the relevance of a genetic predisposition in relation to its subsequent development. The neurologist also listens to specific complaints from the patient in relation to the symptoms that disturb him and evaluates the general condition of his nervous system. Additionally, as we also previously identified, specific research methods can be prescribed, regarding the features of which the specialist will notify the patient in advance.

Reception of a neurologist: what does it include?

Medical services related to the mandatory range are as follows:

• collection of anamnesis (that is, a medical history) in case of relevance of the pathology or pathology of the peripheral nervous system;
• palpation, visual examination of the patient;
• manipulations regarding the study of the motor and sensitive areas, aimed at identifying pathologies in a specific profile of interest.

As for additional services, these may include ultrasound of the brain, as well as the appointment of the required drug therapy and dietary therapy for the patient in combination with a suitable therapeutic regimen for the existing pathology.