Is in the autumn of the original
A short but marvelous time -
The whole day stands as if crystal,
And radiant evenings ...
Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere -
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Shines on an idle furrow.
The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But far from the first winter storms -
And pure and warm azure pours
On the resting field…
Analysis of the poem "There is in the original autumn" Tyutchev
F. Tyutchev became famous for his ability to convey the elusive moments associated with the Russian landscape. His poems are like excellent photographs taken at the most opportune moments. The poet surprisingly accurately found the right angle and time. In 1857, he wrote a poem "There is in the autumn of the original ...", dedicated to the most beautiful and short autumn season - Indian summer. The work was written by the poet in a surge of inspiration while watching the autumn landscape from the carriage.
Autumn is traditionally considered a period of fading vitality, a premonition of the inevitable winter with its severe frosts. Therefore, many poets were attracted by a special autumn period - Indian summer. After the first dull autumn rains and frosts, it is a bright farewell reminder of the past happy summer days. Indian summer is a short respite of nature, made before the next severe test.
Tyutchev draws the reader's attention to the fact that Indian summer suddenly stops the process of withering and for some time fixes nature in an unchanged state, allowing you to fully enjoy its beauty. One feels the incredible fragility of this state ("the whole day stands as if crystal"). A person is given time to gather strength before the long Russian winter, once again plunge into the atmosphere of the past summer.
Tyutchev refers to the images of simple village labor, harvesting and harvesting. Together with the last warm days, the hard time of suffering ended. Autumn is a period of summing up. It is no coincidence that weddings were traditionally celebrated in Russia at this time. Indian summer is also becoming a respite for the peasantry.
Tyutchev's close attention to every little thing is vividly represented in the image of the "thin hair of the web." This element of the landscape, insignificant in itself, very capaciously and accurately conveys the feeling of peace that unites nature with man.
The poet encourages readers to make the most of the respite provided. Nothing can interfere with the calm contemplation of nature: disappeared loud sounds(“no more birds can be heard”), bright colors faded. Severe winter storms are still very far away, so they seem to be something unrealistic. The author specifically does not mention the autumn bad weather and mudslides. He wants to keep the best memories of autumn in his memory.
Is in the autumn of the original
Short but wonderful time -
Clear air, crystal day,
And radiant evenings ...Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, -
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Shines on an idle furrow ...The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But far from the first winter storms -
And pure and warm azure pours
On the resting field…
Analysis of Tyutchev's poem "There is in the autumn of the original ..."
The landscape lyrics of Fyodor Tyutchev are a special world recreated by the poet on the basis of personal impressions. However, it is recreated so accurately and vividly that each work allows readers to take a short journey through the endless fields and forests that the imagination draws after each line written by the poet.
Fyodor Tyutchev did not like autumn, believing that this time of the year symbolizes the withering and death of wildlife. However, he could not help admiring the beauty of the trees dressed in golden attire, the thick silvery clouds and the slenderness of the crane wedge, which leads the way to the southern regions. True, the poet was occupied not so much with the process of the reincarnation of nature as with that short moment when she freezes for a while, preparing to try on a new hypostasis. It was to this elusive moment that the author dedicated his poem “There is in the original autumn ...”, created in August 1857.
Autumn has not yet come into its own, but its approach is felt with every breath of the wind. This amazing time is popularly called the Indian summer - the last warm gift of nature, which is preparing for hibernation. “The whole day stands as if crystal and radiant evenings,” - this is how Fedor Tyutchev characterizes these still hot summer days, in which, nevertheless, the distinct breath of autumn is already felt.
Its approach is evidenced by the "cobwebs of thin hair" that glistens in the furrow of a long-harvested field, as well as the extraordinary spaciousness and silence that fills the air. Even “the birds are no longer heard”, as it happens on an early summer morning, as the feathered creatures are busy preparing for the coming cold. However, the author notes that “far before the first snowstorms”, deliberately skipping that period of autumn, which is famous for rains, dank cold winds and bare trees that shed their leaves.
Tyutchev has repeatedly noted that autumn in its classical manifestation makes him sad, reminding him that human life also has its finale. And if the poet could, he would gladly change the structure of the world in order to delete from it the period of slow dying of nature. That is why the poet preferred to spend autumn abroad, escaping from the dull Russian landscape. Nonetheless, last days of the outgoing summer gave Tyutchev great pleasure, giving a feeling of joy and peace.
This festive and solemn mood is clearly felt in the poem "There is in the original autumn ...". The short Indian summer, filled with sun and silence, makes the poet feel the completion of another life stage, but is not identified with death. Therefore, the “original autumn”, warm and friendly, is perceived by Fedor Tyutchev as a small respite before the change of seasons. This is a period of debriefing and rethinking. life values . Therefore, the poet associates it not with approaching old age, which, like autumn, is inevitable, but with maturity, wisdom and life experience, allowing the author to avoid serious mistakes in making important decisions for him that require calm reflection. In addition, Indian summer for Fyodor Tyutchev is an opportunity to feel truly free and enjoy the harmony of nature, which seemed to freeze in anticipation of the upcoming cold weather, hurrying to give the world the last colors of summer with its fragrant herbs, bottomless blue sky, warm wind, empty and from this seeming immense fields, as well as the bright sun, which no longer burns, but only gently caresses the skin.
(Illustration: Gennady Tselishchev)
Analysis of the poem "There is in the autumn of the original ..."
Indian summer
F. I. Tyutchev in his work very skillfully describes nature, inspiring it and filling it with images. In his works, the author very brightly and colorfully conveys the landscape he has seen. He loves nature and understands it, gives it the image of a living being and fills it with life. In his works, he shows the inextricable link between nature and human life, unity and interdependence - the main idea that runs through all of Tyutchev's work. In the poem “There is in the original autumn ...”, the poet describes the period of early autumn, when nature is unusually beautiful and gives its bright colors at parting.
The poet claims that "there is a short but marvelous time in the original autumn." With these words, he points to the peculiarity of this pore, he calls it marvelous, sees in it mystery and unusualness. The author gently and reverently describes the period of the beginning of autumn, this is the very moment when you should admire its wondrous beauty, because this time is very short. Describing the days of this time, the author uses the comparison "crystal day", this gives a feeling of trepidation, expensive pleasure and shows the extraordinary purity and freshness of these days. And the author endows the evenings with warmth, describing them as “radiant”. “The whole day stands as if crystal, and the evenings are radiant ...” - the extraordinary beauty that the poet was able to convey in words.
In continuation of the description of this wonderful picture of early autumn, the poet draws attention to the autumn field. Once upon a time, a sickle walked very cheerfully there and a lot of work was redone, but now everything has been removed. And everything is empty, "only cobwebs of thin hair glisten on an idle furrow." In this part of the poem, a certain dual image appears, and descriptions of nature itself and its connection with human life. Here, autumn is compared to the sunset of life, when everything is already done and “idly”, days pass. This poem calls to reflect on the eternal.
Further, the poet says that the birds have already flown away and the air has become empty, but there is still time, because "it is far from the first winter storms." And on the deserted, resting field pours pure and warm azure. People call this time of autumn Indian summer, this is a very bright and short moment, and it is very important in the bustle of people not to miss the chance to admire this beauty. There is an Indian summer of a wonderful golden autumn in the life of every person. The wonderful Russian poet F. I. Tyutchev conveys to the reader the amazing impressions that nature gives to man in simple things. Every moment of unity with nature leaves an indelible impression on the soul.
205 years since the birth of Fyodor Tyutchev
10th grade
Poem F.I. Tyutchev
"There is in the autumn of the original ..."
Integrated lesson of literature and Russian language
Goals:
– development of skills in linguistic analysis of a poetic text;
- preparation and writing of an essay-miniature on one of the proposed topics;
- the formation of aesthetic taste and familiarizing students with the work of F.I. Tyutchev;
- developing attention to poetic word and love of poetry.
DURING THE CLASSES
1. A word about a poet(student says).
F.I. Tyutchev in the very heart of Russia - in the village of Ovstug, Bryansk district, Oryol province, in a noble family in 1803.
Is in the autumn of the original
A short but wonderful time -
And radiant evenings ...
Only cobwebs of thin hair
On the resting field…
August 1857
After many years of living abroad, the Tyutchev family settled in the capital, St. Petersburg. And in the summer, the family went to rest in the village.
Teacher additions.
The poem that we will read today was written on August 22, 1857 on the way from Ovstug to Moscow. The first autograph was written in pencil on the back of a sheet with a list of postage. For the first time the poem was published in 1858 in the journal "Russian conversation" and was included in the collection of poems in 1868.
Let's listen to the poem and try to imagine the picture drawn by the poet.
2. Expressive reading of a poem by a teacher or listening to it on an audio cassette.
3. Analysis of the poem.(Conversation, linguistic analysis of the poem.)
What picture did you see in your mind?
What do you think the poem is about?
In the poem, we saw a picture of early autumn. But I don't think it's just about that. Like any real work of art, it has several meanings. Let's try to find others, those that do not immediately open up to the reader, but require painstaking, hard work and the efforts of our mind, heart and imagination at the same time.
There is no title in the poem, which means that we will call it by the first line - “There is in the original autumn ...”.
What do you think, and how could Tyutchev call this poem ? ("Autumn", "Early Autumn", "Golden Autumn".)
But for some reason the poet refused these options. Why do you think?
(Because, probably, I wanted to tell not only about autumn, but also about something else.)
In the absence of a title, or, as it is called in science, with a zero title, we should pay special attention to the first line - "There is in the original autumn ...". For us, it will be the title of the poem. In first place, in strong position, the line contains the word there is.
What does it mean?
(There is- means "exists, happens, exists".)
What part of speech is the word there is?
(This is a verb. It is in the 3rd person singular, and its initial form is to be.)
Does it name the action as temporary or permanent? What is, exists, is constantly, always, regardless of any reasons. And this short capacious word immediately gives us the opportunity to think, to reflect on something eternal, independent of man.
Second in line - in autumn.
How do you understand the meaning of the word autumn?
(This is the time of year that comes after summer.)
Linguistic scientists drew attention to the fact that in the language there are words that, in addition to their meaning, can cause many associations and comparisons in our minds, they are able, as it were, to “awaken” our imagination. These words include the word autumn. In addition to the season, it also denotes the time when people harvest, when the heat is replaced by the first cold. And therefore the word autumn is a designation, a symbol of life falling asleep in nature. Indeed, at this time, everything in nature is preparing for a long winter sleep, peace.
But in autumn there are several stages. Tyutchev in the very first line in a strong position (end of line) puts the word that names this stage, - initial.
How do you understand the meaning of this word?
(“First”, “initial, new”, “early” - about autumn.)
Of course, we are aware of the meaning "first", "initial", "new", "early", since the words are synonymous.
Why did Tyutchev choose the word for the poem initial? How is it different from other words? (All further work requires constant reference to explanatory dictionaries).
(The word initial has two roots: first- and -began-.)
This word has two synonymous roots that define early autumn twice. So, it was important for the author to draw our attention to this particular characteristic of autumn.
Such a long, or polysyllabic, unlike monosyllabic ones, is more solemn.
“In Tyutchev’s poems, such “long” and solemn words help from the very beginning to switch the reader’s perception “to high wave"translate it into an unusual, non-prosaic dimension." ( Maymin E.A. Russian Philosophical Poetry: Wise Poets, A.S. Pushkin, F.I. Tyutchev. M., 1976)
Why did the poet need to "translate" our reader's perception into such an unusual dimension?
(Tyutchev wanted us to think, and this long word initial enhances thinking. It creates a mood of reflection in readers.)
An interesting fact that researchers of Tyutchev's work drew attention to: it turns out that the poet very often used long words in his poems. Almost everyone has one or two polysyllabic, i.e. long, words, and often with a word the poet seemed to be trying to decorate the poem.
(Very slowly, leisurely, thinking.)
This line sets the slow, solemn rhythm for the entire poem.
Is in the autumn of the original
A short but wonderful time -
The whole day stands as if crystal,
And radiant evenings ...
Second line - Short but wonderful time. Please note: two definitions of autumn, and between them a short word but.
What part of speech is it?
(But is a union. AT simple sentence union can bind homogeneous members sentences and shows the difference, the difference of what they stand for.)
But contrasts the meanings of two words with each other.
Short but wonderful time- what is it? How do you understand the meaning of the line?
(This time in autumn is special, because it is both amazing in beauty and very short. And therefore, very dear to each of us.)
In nature, there are only a few such days. She gives them to us before a long cold winter so that we remember this wondrous a long, long time. Each person understands this, because he wants to remember, capture these days in memory. He strives to absorb as fully as possible the last, quickly leaving warmth and the last beauty of autumn nature.
The whole day stands as if crystal,
And radiant evenings ...
Pay attention to the nouns in the third and fourth lines: day and evenings.
In what form are they used?
(Noun day stands in the singular form, and the noun evenings- in plural.)
Perhaps the poet was mistaken: after all, there are not only many evenings, but also days, so it would be necessary to say days?
(Word day in the singular, so we seem to see the separateness, the peculiarity of each day.
The singular form, as it were, enlarges the object, makes it special, distinguishes it from the rest.)
Listen to the line: ... the day stands as if crystal. What literary device is the author using here? (Comparison.)
Why as if, but not as?
(Using as if the comparison is mild. It seems that the poet does not impose it on anyone, it just seems to him so.)
And we, the readers, as if as if allowing you to choose your comparisons. And this series can be continued. Day ... as if crystal- an amazing author's comparison. Crystal- this is a "genus, grade of glass."
What do they have in common?
(The day is as clear, transparent as crystal, because the autumn air is gradually getting colder.)
(An autumn day is as sonorous as crystal, because the sound carries far and is clearly audible.)
(The day is fragile, like crystal. We understand that autumn weather fickle, at any time the wind may blow and silence, peace, serenity will end.)
Great you explained the meaning of the comparison day ... as if crystal.
Why evenings radiant?
(This word is long and consists of two roots - -Ray- and -zar-.)
From the point of view of the formation of words, this is correct. Once upon a time these two roots were really realized. But from the point of view of the current state of the Russian language, this is one root -radiant-. What does the word mean radiant?
(Light, clear, warm.)
Yes. A form plural makes us feel that there are many such evenings, they follow one after another, so that each of us finally enjoys them.
The first stanza ends with an ellipsis. What does the ellipsis convey?
(An ellipsis is an important sign for a poet, because it has a lot of meaning. Firstly, this picture - day ... as if crystal and radiant evenings– is indescribably beautiful, and we ourselves can imagine it in even more detail. Secondly, the ellipsis means a long pause between stanzas, since the second stanza tells about something else. This sign prepares us for the next thought.)
Read the first stanza out loud.
Now listen to the second stanza.
Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, -
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Shines on an idle furrow.
What do you imagine when you listen to this stanza?
(A field where work is in full swing. It boils because the sickle is named by the word cheerful, those. lively, active, playful.)
(And also because the action of the sickle - did not sting, did not work, but - walked. In this word - the way he worked - “easy, fun, playful.”)
Correctly. This line repeats the use of nouns sickle, spike in the singular. Explain it.
(Here the poet specifically uses the singular form, although we understand that many objects are at work. We also feel the “weightiness, singularity” of each object important to the poet.)
In the second line, words that denote space are deliberately “collected” side by side.
Name and comment on them.
(Empty and space.)
These words draw a boundless space not covered by the eye. And the following words reinforce the impression of immensity - all and everywhere.
The third line begins with the word only. Explain its meaning.
(Only means "only". This is a particle that highlights in the text the description of an idle furrow against the backdrop of boundless expanse. This is "cobwebs of thin hair Shines ...".)
What do you "see" with your inner vision?
(Very long threads of the web. They stretch from object to object very far.)
Tyutchev in this line is a very subtle observer. Let's think about how you could write about this phenomenon in a different way.
(Spider web, web thread.)
But the poet chose cobwebs thin hair. Why? After all, in words web and thread cobwebs there is already an indication of the "subtlety" of the web. So it's all about the word hair.
(A person has hair. And if the poet adds this word to the line, then the thin hair of the cobweb turns out like a person. Meanings of words fine cobweb hair leads us to the idea that the poet wrote not only about early autumn, but also about a person. This is where personification is used.)
This phrase is really very important for understanding all the meanings of the poem. Why?
(We begin to understand that the poem is not only about nature, but also about people, about man.)
Look carefully at the first stanza and find in it a word that seems to “echo” with thin cobweb hair.
(This word autumn, for it signifies also the late period of human life.)
Think about what time in a person's life can be said like this: spring of life, summer of life, autumn of life?
(About childhood, youth, maturity, old age.)
Each of us understands this perfectly, and the poet only helps to feel in a new way the seemingly understandable and familiar words from childhood.
Pay attention in the fourth line to the words on the empty furrow. How do you understand them?
(Idle means "empty". No one works on it.)
In modern Russian, this word means "free from work, occupation, spending time in idleness, idleness." The meaning "occupied by no one and nothing, not filled, empty, empty" is recognized as obsolete. And in the XIX century it was almost the main meaning of the word. In the definition idle There were also such shades of meaning as "alien from worries and anxieties, immersed in peace."
L.N. Tolstoy, admiring the poem by F.I. Tyutchev, emphasized this particular phrase. And about the epithet idle the writer remarked: “Here this word idle as if it is senseless and it is impossible to say so not in poetry, but meanwhile this word immediately says that the work is over, everything has been removed, and a complete impression is obtained.
(The first line at a fast pace, energetically, and the second, third and fourth - slowly, thoughtfully.)
And from these words we ourselves experience a feeling of peace, serenity, warmth. This poem gives us the opportunity to reflect on the eternal.
In the last line of the poem, words that are in a strong position, and therefore very important for the poet, - rest field.
What field can you say that about?
(On which no work is being carried out anymore. And before it was touched by human hands, therefore the field here is humanized earth (sickle, ear, furrow), spiritualized. In addition, the field is a part of the earth that is covered by the gaze of an observer, a thinker.)
We carefully read the whole poem.
How do you now answer the question, what is it about?
(In the poem, the poet spoke not only about the beautiful time of early autumn, but also about the "autumn" time in the life of any person.)
(Tyutchev wrote that in our life there is always a time of rest, although later the time of “storms” may come. This is inevitable. But a person must accept this humbly, wisely, calmly.)
Get ready for expressive reading poems.
4. There are two topics for miniature essays to choose from:
1) How do I imagine the “wonderful time” of autumn according to the poem by F.I. Tyutchev.
2) "Wonderful time" of early autumn from the window of my house.
Samples written works 10th grade students
1. How do I imagine the “wonderful time” of autumn according to the poem by F.I. Tyutchev "There is in the autumn of the original ...".
Tyutchev is a master of poetic landscapes. But in his poems, glorifying the phenomena of nature, there is no thoughtless admiration. Nature causes the poet to reflect on the mysteries of the universe, on the eternal questions of human existence. In the works of Tyutchev, nature is not presented as a background, it is animated, feels.
The poem has no title, which gives it a deeper meaning. The poem tells about the autumn season, which comes not only in nature, but also in the human soul.
The author uses such artistic means as comparison (the whole day stands as if crystal ...), personification (where a peppy sickle walked). This gives expressiveness of speech, contributes to a more complete disclosure of the artistic image. Sentences with dots indicate the incompleteness of the poet's thought. The author makes the reader think and reflect.
When reading the poem, an autumn sunny day of early autumn is imagined. Middle of Indian summer.
Autumn is known to be harvest time. In the poem, Tyutchev shows the fields where work was in full swing until recently:
Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space everywhere ...
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Shines on an idle furrow.
The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But far from the first winter storms -
And pure and warm azure pours
To a resting field.
(Alexandra Chepel)
2. "Wonderful time" of early autumn from the window of my house. (According to the poem by F.I. Tyutchev “There is in the original autumn ...”)
Autumn. What a wonderful time of year this is! Nature begins to prepare for sleep, but this does not prevent her from being beautiful. The sky is turning blue. Even in summer it is not always possible to see such a clear and beautiful sky. And the sun ... It shines so brightly and cheerfully, as if it wants to give us all the best before hiding behind the gray clouds of the coming cold, rainy and cloudy days. Despite the fact that the trees shed their clothes, and the leaves are already on the ground, forming a colorful carpet, nature becomes even more beautiful.
How nice it is to watch this picture from the window of your home or walking through the autumn forest. It is easy and pleasant to feel at heart from this picture. But at the same time, it is sad because the last warm days are coming, and then the cold gray days of autumn will come and the harsh (judging by the signs) winter will come.
"Indian summer" (as people call this period of autumn) is one bright moment among the dull autumn days. And it is sad that in the midst of human bustle, many sometimes do not notice this beauty. After all, every moment, every moment that nature gives a person leaves an indelible impression in the soul, some trace, some associations. This is what the remarkable Russian poet F.I. Tyutchev.
(Anastasia Zaplatkina)
3. "Wonderful time" of early autumn from the window of my house. (According to the poem by F.I. Tyutchev “There is in the original autumn ...”).
“There is a short but marvelous time in the original autumn,” wrote F.I. Tyutchev. "But what's so wonderful about this time of year?" - you ask. Indeed, what can be beautiful in the fact that birds fly south, that birdsong is not heard, as it happens in spring, that there is slush and mud on the street, that it constantly rains and cold winds blow. But there is such a period in autumn, which is called "Indian summer". It's only ten days or a little more. It is about this autumn gap that F.I. Tyutchev.
Try to wake up early in the autumn morning and look out the window! You will see how the rays of the recently awakened sun mysteriously and slowly glide over the tops of the trees. A round dance of leaves is spinning in the air. The leaves, like colorful confetti, slowly fall to the ground, forming a soft carpet. And looking at the light blue sky, you will truly feel peace and tranquility. But, unfortunately, such beautiful days do not last long in autumn. Most often the weather is cloudy. But that's not a problem either! Fire up the stove and listen to the merrily crackling of burning logs, the raindrops knocking on the window.
For me, autumn is a time when you can at least forget about life's difficulties and dream about the future.
And yet, you shouldn’t stay at home in the fall: it’s better to dress warmly and go to the forest, pick mushrooms, and watch how animals prepare for the onset of a harsh winter. Autumn is an amazing time of the year.
(Luiza Kabirova)
T.V. SOROKINA,
Ulyanovsk region
205 years since the birth of Fyodor Tyutchev
10th grade
Poem F.I. Tyutchev
"There is in the autumn of the original ..."
Integrated lesson of literature and Russian language
Goals:
– development of skills in linguistic analysis of a poetic text;
- preparation and writing of an essay-miniature on one of the proposed topics;
- the formation of aesthetic taste and familiarizing students with the work of F.I. Tyutchev;
- education of attention to the poetic word and love for poetry.
DURING THE CLASSES
1. A word about a poet(student says).
F.I. Tyutchev in the very heart of Russia - in the village of Ovstug, Bryansk district, Oryol province, in a noble family in 1803.
Is in the autumn of the original
A short but wonderful time -
And radiant evenings ...
Only cobwebs of thin hair
On the resting field…
August 1857
After many years of living abroad, the Tyutchev family settled in the capital, St. Petersburg. And in the summer, the family went to rest in the village.
Teacher additions.
The poem that we will read today was written on August 22, 1857 on the way from Ovstug to Moscow. The first autograph was written in pencil on the back of a sheet with a list of postage. For the first time the poem was published in 1858 in the journal "Russian conversation" and was included in the collection of poems in 1868.
Let's listen to the poem and try to imagine the picture drawn by the poet.
2. Expressive reading of a poem by a teacher or listening to it on an audio cassette.
3. Analysis of the poem.(Conversation, linguistic analysis of the poem.)
What picture did you see in your mind?
What do you think the poem is about?
In the poem, we saw a picture of early autumn. But I don't think it's just about that. Like any real work of art, it has several meanings. Let's try to find others, those that do not immediately open up to the reader, but require painstaking, hard work and the efforts of our mind, heart and imagination at the same time.
There is no title in the poem, which means that we will call it by the first line - “There is in the original autumn ...”.
What do you think, and how could Tyutchev call this poem ? ("Autumn", "Early Autumn", "Golden Autumn".)
But for some reason the poet refused these options. Why do you think?
(Because, probably, I wanted to tell not only about autumn, but also about something else.)
In the absence of a title, or, as it is called in science, with a zero title, we should pay special attention to the first line - "There is in the original autumn ...". For us, it will be the title of the poem. In the first place, in a strong position, the line contains the word there is.
What does it mean?
(There is- means "exists, happens, exists".)
What part of speech is the word there is?
(This is a verb. It is in the 3rd person singular, and its initial form is to be.)
Does it name the action as temporary or permanent? What is, exists, is constantly, always, regardless of any reasons. And this short capacious word immediately gives us the opportunity to think, to reflect on something eternal, independent of man.
Second in line - in autumn.
How do you understand the meaning of the word autumn?
(This is the time of year that comes after summer.)
Linguistic scientists drew attention to the fact that in the language there are words that, in addition to their meaning, can cause many associations and comparisons in our minds, they are able, as it were, to “awaken” our imagination. These words include the word autumn. In addition to the season, it also denotes the time when people harvest, when the heat is replaced by the first cold. And therefore the word autumn is a designation, a symbol of life falling asleep in nature. Indeed, at this time, everything in nature is preparing for a long winter sleep, peace.
But in autumn there are several stages. Tyutchev in the very first line in a strong position (end of line) puts the word that names this stage, - initial.
How do you understand the meaning of this word?
(“First”, “initial, new”, “early” - about autumn.)
Of course, we are aware of the meaning "first", "initial", "new", "early", since the words are synonymous.
Why did Tyutchev choose the word for the poem initial? How is it different from other words? (All further work requires constant reference to explanatory dictionaries).
(The word initial has two roots: first- and -began-.)
This word has two synonymous roots that define early autumn twice. So, it was important for the author to draw our attention to this particular characteristic of autumn.
Such a long, or polysyllabic, unlike monosyllabic ones, is more solemn.
“In Tyutchev’s poems, such “long” and solemn words help from the very beginning switch the reader’s perception “to a high wave”, transfer it to an unusual, non-prosaic dimension.” ( Maymin E.A. Russian Philosophical Poetry: Wise Poets, A.S. Pushkin, F.I. Tyutchev. M., 1976)
Why did the poet need to "translate" our reader's perception into such an unusual dimension?
(Tyutchev wanted us to think, and this long word initial enhances thinking. It creates a mood of reflection in readers.)
An interesting fact that researchers of Tyutchev's work drew attention to: it turns out that the poet very often used long words in his poems. Almost everyone has one or two polysyllabic, i.e. long, words, and often with a word the poet seemed to be trying to decorate the poem.
(Very slowly, leisurely, thinking.)
This line sets the slow, solemn rhythm for the entire poem.
Is in the autumn of the original
A short but wonderful time -
The whole day stands as if crystal,
And radiant evenings ...
Second line - Short but wonderful time. Please note: two definitions of autumn, and between them a short word but.
What part of speech is it?
(But is a union. In a simple sentence, the union can connect homogeneous members of the sentence and shows the difference, the difference in what they stand for.)
But contrasts the meanings of two words with each other.
Short but wonderful time- what is it? How do you understand the meaning of the line?
(This time in autumn is special, because it is both amazing in beauty and very short. And therefore, very dear to each of us.)
In nature, there are only a few such days. She gives them to us before a long cold winter so that we remember this wondrous a long, long time. Each person understands this, because he wants to remember, capture these days in memory. He strives to absorb as fully as possible the last, quickly leaving warmth and the last beauty of autumn nature.
The whole day stands as if crystal,
And radiant evenings ...
Pay attention to the nouns in the third and fourth lines: day and evenings.
In what form are they used?
(Noun day stands in the singular form, and the noun evenings- in plural.)
Perhaps the poet was mistaken: after all, there are not only many evenings, but also days, so it would be necessary to say days?
(Word day in the singular, so we seem to see the separateness, the peculiarity of each day.
The singular form, as it were, enlarges the object, makes it special, distinguishes it from the rest.)
Listen to the line: ... the day stands as if crystal. What literary device is the author using here? (Comparison.)
Why as if, but not as?
(Using as if the comparison is mild. It seems that the poet does not impose it on anyone, it just seems to him so.)
And we, the readers, as if as if allowing you to choose your comparisons. And this series can be continued. Day ... as if crystal- an amazing author's comparison. Crystal- this is a "genus, grade of glass."
What do they have in common?
(The day is as clear, transparent as crystal, because the autumn air is gradually getting colder.)
(An autumn day is as sonorous as crystal, because the sound carries far and is clearly audible.)
(The day is fragile, like crystal. We understand that autumn weather is fickle, the wind can blow at any time and silence, peace, serenity will end.)
Great you explained the meaning of the comparison day ... as if crystal.
Why evenings radiant?
(This word is long and consists of two roots - -Ray- and -zar-.)
From the point of view of the formation of words, this is correct. Once upon a time these two roots were really realized. But from the point of view of the current state of the Russian language, this is one root -radiant-. What does the word mean radiant?
(Light, clear, warm.)
Yes. And the plural form makes us feel that there are many such evenings, they follow one after another, so that each of us finally enjoys them.
The first stanza ends with an ellipsis. What does the ellipsis convey?
(An ellipsis is an important sign for a poet, because it has a lot of meaning. Firstly, this picture - day ... as if crystal and radiant evenings– is indescribably beautiful, and we ourselves can imagine it in even more detail. Secondly, the ellipsis means a long pause between stanzas, since the second stanza tells about something else. This sign prepares us for the next thought.)
Read the first stanza out loud.
Now listen to the second stanza.
Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, -
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Shines on an idle furrow.
What do you imagine when you listen to this stanza?
(A field where work is in full swing. It boils because the sickle is named by the word cheerful, those. lively, active, playful.)
(And also because the action of the sickle - did not sting, did not work, but - walked. In this word - the way he worked - “easy, fun, playful.”)
Correctly. This line repeats the use of nouns sickle, spike in the singular. Explain it.
(Here the poet specifically uses the singular form, although we understand that many objects are at work. We also feel the “weightiness, singularity” of each object important to the poet.)
In the second line, words that denote space are deliberately “collected” side by side.
Name and comment on them.
(Empty and space.)
These words draw a boundless space not covered by the eye. And the following words reinforce the impression of immensity - all and everywhere.
The third line begins with the word only. Explain its meaning.
(Only means "only". This is a particle that highlights in the text the description of an idle furrow against the backdrop of boundless expanse. This is "cobwebs of thin hair Shines ...".)
What do you "see" with your inner vision?
(Very long threads of the web. They stretch from object to object very far.)
Tyutchev in this line is a very subtle observer. Let's think about how you could write about this phenomenon in a different way.
(Spider web, web thread.)
But the poet chose cobwebs thin hair. Why? After all, in words web and thread cobwebs there is already an indication of the "subtlety" of the web. So it's all about the word hair.
(A person has hair. And if the poet adds this word to the line, then the thin hair of the cobweb turns out like a person. Meanings of words fine cobweb hair leads us to the idea that the poet wrote not only about early autumn, but also about a person. This is where personification is used.)
This phrase is really very important for understanding all the meanings of the poem. Why?
(We begin to understand that the poem is not only about nature, but also about people, about man.)
Look carefully at the first stanza and find in it a word that seems to “echo” with thin cobweb hair.
(This word autumn, for it signifies also the late period of human life.)
Think about what time in a person's life can be said like this: spring of life, summer of life, autumn of life?
(About childhood, youth, maturity, old age.)
Each of us understands this perfectly, and the poet only helps to feel in a new way the seemingly understandable and familiar words from childhood.
Pay attention in the fourth line to the words on the empty furrow. How do you understand them?
(Idle means "empty". No one works on it.)
In modern Russian, this word means "free from work, occupation, spending time in idleness, idleness." The meaning "occupied by no one and nothing, not filled, empty, empty" is recognized as obsolete. And in the XIX century it was almost the main meaning of the word. In the definition idle There were also such shades of meaning as "alien from worries and anxieties, immersed in peace."
L.N. Tolstoy, admiring the poem by F.I. Tyutchev, emphasized this particular phrase. And about the epithet idle the writer remarked: “Here this word idle as if it is senseless and it is impossible to say so not in poetry, but meanwhile this word immediately says that the work is over, everything has been removed, and a complete impression is obtained.
(The first line at a fast pace, energetically, and the second, third and fourth - slowly, thoughtfully.)
And from these words we ourselves experience a feeling of peace, serenity, warmth. This poem gives us the opportunity to reflect on the eternal.
In the last line of the poem, words that are in a strong position, and therefore very important for the poet, - rest field.
What field can you say that about?
(On which no work is being carried out anymore. And before it was touched by human hands, therefore the field here is humanized earth (sickle, ear, furrow), spiritualized. In addition, the field is a part of the earth that is covered by the gaze of an observer, a thinker.)
We carefully read the whole poem.
How do you now answer the question, what is it about?
(In the poem, the poet spoke not only about the beautiful time of early autumn, but also about the "autumn" time in the life of any person.)
(Tyutchev wrote that in our life there is always a time of rest, although later the time of “storms” may come. This is inevitable. But a person must accept this humbly, wisely, calmly.)
Get ready to expressively read the poem.
4. There are two topics for miniature essays to choose from:
1) How do I imagine the “wonderful time” of autumn according to the poem by F.I. Tyutchev.
2) "Wonderful time" of early autumn from the window of my house.
Samples of written work of 10th grade students
1. How do I imagine the “wonderful time” of autumn according to the poem by F.I. Tyutchev "There is in the autumn of the original ...".
Tyutchev is a master of poetic landscapes. But in his poems, glorifying the phenomena of nature, there is no thoughtless admiration. Nature causes the poet to reflect on the mysteries of the universe, on the eternal questions of human existence. In the works of Tyutchev, nature is not presented as a background, it is animated, feels.
The poem has no title, which gives it a deeper meaning. The poem tells about the autumn season, which comes not only in nature, but also in the human soul.
The author uses such artistic means as comparison (the whole day stands as if crystal ...), personification (where a peppy sickle walked). This gives expressiveness of speech, contributes to a more complete disclosure of the artistic image. Sentences with dots indicate the incompleteness of the poet's thought. The author makes the reader think and reflect.
When reading the poem, an autumn sunny day of early autumn is imagined. Middle of Indian summer.
Autumn is known to be harvest time. In the poem, Tyutchev shows the fields where work was in full swing until recently:
Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space everywhere ...
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Shines on an idle furrow.
The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But far from the first winter storms -
And pure and warm azure pours
To a resting field.
(Alexandra Chepel)
2. "Wonderful time" of early autumn from the window of my house. (According to the poem by F.I. Tyutchev “There is in the original autumn ...”)
Autumn. What a wonderful time of year this is! Nature begins to prepare for sleep, but this does not prevent her from being beautiful. The sky is turning blue. Even in summer it is not always possible to see such a clear and beautiful sky. And the sun ... It shines so brightly and cheerfully, as if it wants to give us all the best before hiding behind the gray clouds of the coming cold, rainy and cloudy days. Despite the fact that the trees shed their clothes, and the leaves are already on the ground, forming a colorful carpet, nature becomes even more beautiful.
How nice it is to watch this picture from the window of your home or walking through the autumn forest. It is easy and pleasant to feel at heart from this picture. But at the same time, it is sad because the last warm days are coming, and then the cold gray days of autumn will come and the harsh (judging by the signs) winter will come.
"Indian summer" (as people call this period of autumn) is one bright moment among the dull autumn days. And it is sad that in the midst of human bustle, many sometimes do not notice this beauty. After all, every moment, every moment that nature gives a person leaves an indelible impression in the soul, some trace, some associations. This is what the remarkable Russian poet F.I. Tyutchev.
(Anastasia Zaplatkina)
3. "Wonderful time" of early autumn from the window of my house. (According to the poem by F.I. Tyutchev “There is in the original autumn ...”).
“There is a short but marvelous time in the original autumn,” wrote F.I. Tyutchev. "But what's so wonderful about this time of year?" - you ask. Indeed, what can be beautiful in the fact that birds fly south, that birdsong is not heard, as it happens in spring, that there is slush and mud on the street, that it constantly rains and cold winds blow. But there is such a period in autumn, which is called "Indian summer". It's only ten days or a little more. It is about this autumn gap that F.I. Tyutchev.
Try to wake up early in the autumn morning and look out the window! You will see how the rays of the recently awakened sun mysteriously and slowly glide over the tops of the trees. A round dance of leaves is spinning in the air. The leaves, like colorful confetti, slowly fall to the ground, forming a soft carpet. And looking at the light blue sky, you will truly feel peace and tranquility. But, unfortunately, such beautiful days do not last long in autumn. Most often the weather is cloudy. But that's not a problem either! Fire up the stove and listen to the merrily crackling of burning logs, the raindrops knocking on the window.
For me, autumn is a time when you can at least forget about life's difficulties and dream about the future.
And yet, you shouldn’t stay at home in the fall: it’s better to dress warmly and go to the forest, pick mushrooms, and watch how animals prepare for the onset of a harsh winter. Autumn is an amazing time of the year.
(Luiza Kabirova)
T.V. SOROKINA,
Ulyanovsk region
