Terracotta Army- the legendary clay army of China. It consists of at least eight thousand full-sized ceramic soldiers. The army was supposed to stand guard over the mausoleum of the first emperor. The discovery of the terracotta army is considered one of the major events world archeology.
Where is the terracotta army
The Terracotta Army was discovered in the northwest in 1974 and attributed to his first dynasty. The discovery of the emperor's ceramic troops shed light on the centuries-old burial rites and features of Chinese ceramic processing. Besides the fact that the sculptures are of archaeological and artistic value, they are one of the main attractions of Chinese culture. The quality of the clay warriors, as well as the scale of the army as a whole, are simply amazing.
The Terracotta Army was created in the third century BC. In 246, Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, took the throne at the age of thirteen. Many achievements are attributed to the first emperor, such as: the construction of the Great Wall, the production of the first coins, the creation of a code of laws, and the unification of the Chinese provinces into a single state.
The emperor sought to perpetuate his name for posterity and ordered the construction of a necropolis in Xi'an in his honor. He designed an elaborate mausoleum that he filled with all sorts of jewels and luxury items. To protect all these riches, the emperor instructed to make special soldiers from clay so that they could protect him in the afterlife.
Despite the fact that 7,000 workers were hired to build the mausoleum, who worked on it for decades, the emperor's necropolis was never completed. Qin died in 210 BC before his tomb was completed.
Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang
For centuries, nothing was known about the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, until in 1974 a group of workers accidentally stumbled upon a large clay sculpture of a warrior while drilling a well for a well. Interested in this amazing find, archaeologists began to explore the area and as a result, thousands of similar sculptures were found.
Each sculpture in the Terracotta Army is crafted to an impressive level of detail and is a one-of-a-kind work of art. The sculptures are life-sized and differ in their height according to ranking by rank and uniform. Over time, the clay soldiers acquired a gray color, but initially they were brightly colored, which further increased their realism and emphasized the skill of the sculptors.
In addition to eight thousand soldiers, one hundred and thirty ceramic chariots and six hundred and seventy horses were found in the necropolis. In addition, the mausoleum contained sculptures of dancers, acrobats and musicians. They are made on the same high level, which is the terracotta army.
Terracotta Army in China
In addition to clay warriors, along with the emperor, according to ancient Chinese tradition, up to seventy thousand (according to various estimates) living soldiers and workers were buried.
In addition, forty-eight of his concubines went on their last journey with Qin Shi Huang.
Today, the Qin Shi Huang Necropolis is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The vast majority of the Terracotta Soldiers remain in place, but ten figures have been removed and displayed in museums and exhibitions to allow an international audience to experience these examples of ancient Chinese culture in person.
The Terracotta Army is one of the most famous and amazing artifacts of antiquity. Sculptures to this day inspire artists to create reproductions and works based on motives.
These reimaginings prove how strong the legacy of this amazing sculptural complex is.
Source - http://azialand.ru/terrakotovaya-armiya/
To the east of Xi'an, in the province of Shaanxi, there is a military garrison of many thousands, this is a wonder of the world, known as - Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang . Underground burials include at least 8,099 terracotta statues of Chinese warriors and their horses. They were honored to be buried together with the first emperor of Qin - Qin Shi Huang in 210-209. BC
In the district of Xian, Chinese farmers have long found clay shards, but they were afraid to touch them, and even more so to pick them up, because they believed that strange shards were magical amulets and a source of various troubles. But already in 1974 everything was explained.
History of the Terracotta Army
Once a farmer Yan Ji Wang began to dig a well on his plot of land. He did not find water, but he found something else. Yan Ji Wang stumbled upon the figure of an ancient warrior at a depth of 5 meters. The find of the farmer shocked archaeologists. and subsequent excavations have shown that she is not alone. Several thousand warriors have been discovered by scientists. Terracotta soldiers have been buried in the ground for over 2,000 years since the death of the famous unifier of China, Qin Shi Huang.
Mount Lishan is a man-made Chinese necropolis. Material for terracotta warriors was taken here. The construction of the terracotta army began in 247 BC. e., more than 700,000 artisans and workers took part in their construction, and it took place, as art historians suggest, for 38 years. Qin Shi Huang was interred in 201 BC. e. According to the Chinese historian Sima Qianyu, jewelry and handicrafts were also buried with him.
The horses and warriors of the Terracotta Army in China were created in different areas. Scientists have found that the horses were made near Mount Lishan, most likely to facilitate their transportation (the weight of a horse is approximately 200 kg), the figures of warriors are much lighter, about 135 kg, but the place of their creation is still unknown.
Later, on the site of a grand find, a city arose. Three pavilions protect the terracotta funeral army from bad weather and vandalism. Excavations of the terracotta hordes have been going on for about 40 years, but their end is not expected.
Terracotta is yellow or red clay that has been fired at a constant temperature of at least 1000 degrees for several days.
Yang Ji Wang found Qin Shi Huang's first, main battle row, which contains approximately 6,000 terracotta figures. In 1980, archaeologists unearthed a second column of 2,000 statues. Later, in 1994, the General Staff was discovered - a cluster of top military commanders.
About 700,000 craftsmen were involved in the creation of the imperial army. But why did the ancient Chinese need to spend effort and money to create this grandiose composition? And what other secrets does the land of this area keep?
The protracted bloody period of the seven rival kingdoms ended with the unconditional victory of the Qin dynasty. The young and ambitious ruler Yin Ren subjugated all the kingdoms one by one. Their capitals Zhao, Han, Wei, Yin, Chun and Qi were razed to the ground. For the first time in history, China has achieved unity. Qin Shi Huang appointed himself emperor and immediately moved to reform and strengthen power. He took up the matter with the sophistication and scope inherent in a tyrant. He set himself the goal of destroying any possibility of China's fragmentation and civil strife in the future. The Chinese Empire was divided into 36 districts, each district was assigned two governors (civilian and military). The emperor tightened all standards: this concerned money, measures of length and weight, writing, construction, and even the width of the axle for carts. The standard set in the Qin kingdom served as a model. The previous history of China was declared of little relevance. In 213 BC the books and ancient chronicles of the conquered dynasties were set on fire. More than 460 scientists were subject to execution, who were suspected of disloyalty to the new imperial regime.
The emperor believed that his dynasty would rule the Empire forever and therefore tried to create attributes befitting eternity. One of the results of the imperial thought about the eternal was the Great Wall of China.
Initially, the ruler wanted to bury 4,000 young warriors with him, as the ancient Chinese tradition says, but the advisers managed to convince him not to do this. This barbaric act would inevitably lead to a riot. Then they decided to bury clay statues instead of people. But for reliability, their number was increased. Their eyes were turned to the east, where all the kingdoms that had suffered from the great tyrant were located.
The terracotta warriors were made very finely, probably their creators had an amazing diligence. It is impossible to find the same faces in the whole retinue, because they simply do not exist. They reflect the multinationality of the Chinese empire, among them one can observe not only the Chinese, but also Mongols, Uighurs, Tibetans and many others. Details of clothing and hairstyles correspond to their time. Armor and shoes are reproduced with incredible accuracy.
The only difference from real people in their growth. Their height is 1.90 - 1.95 meters. This growth of the Divine Qin army could not be. The finished sculpture was fired in kilns, with a firing temperature of 1,000 degrees. After, the artists painted them with natural colors. Slightly faded colors can still be seen today. However, after a few minutes spent in the air, the colors disappear.
Eleven passages of the main row of warriors are separated by walls. Whole tree trunks were laid on top, covered with mats and 30 cm of cement, and another 3 m of earth on top. This was done in order to protect the deceased emperor among the living. But alas, the calculation could not justify their expectations, a few years later this mighty terracotta army was defeated.
Qin Shi Huang Ding died and his son Er Shi Huang Ding, weak-willed and weak, became the ruler of the empire. His inability to manage caused a storm of indignation among the people. The revolt of the people, whom the advisers feared, nevertheless occurred and there was no one to suppress it. The first defeat went to the terracotta army.
The indignant crowd plundered and burned the army, because the rebels had nowhere to get weapons. His surplus Qin Shi Huang melted down and destroyed in order to avoid various incidents. Here, underground, there were 8,000 sets of bows, shields, spears and swords. main goal they were the rebels. Government troops were defeated. The son of the great emperor was killed by his own courtiers.
For many centuries, robbers were eager to dig up treasures, for some it cost their lives. Amazingly, the terracotta soldiers kept the spirit of their ruler as best they could. They say that among the excavations were found and human skeletons. Ancient manuscripts say that colossal treasures were buried with the divine Qin, including a golden throne. Qin Shi Huang knew how to create intrigue with his riddles. And one of the versions suggests that he was buried elsewhere, and this is just the scenery. And if so, then the scale of a true burial can only be drawn in fantasies.
Removing the figures from the ground, archaeologists were puzzled by the problem - the paint instantly (5 minutes) dried and burst. And a solution was found - after various treatments (immersion in a container with a humid microclimate, coating with a special composition and irradiation), the warriors are exhibited in museums around the world, now about 1500 statues have been removed. There is a museum directly at the place of discovery, the first exposition opened in 1979, but it appeared in all its glory in 1994.
Along with the Great Wall of China and the Shaolin Monastery, the Terracotta Army in China is on the list of the most famous sights in the whole world. If you are lucky enough to travel around Asia, and specifically in China , then be sure to check out the Xi'an Terracotta Army Museum.
The Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in China in 1987.
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Terracotta Army (China) - description, history, location. Exact address, phone number, website. Reviews of tourists, photos and videos.
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In March 1974, Chinese peasants digging a well accidentally discovered the now legendary Terracotta Army - from 7 to 9 thousand clay warriors weighing 135 kilograms each, made of baked clay and painted. The creation of such a unique army is connected with the belief of the Chinese in the afterlife and the tradition that existed even before our era of burial, together with the ruler of the country, of all his palace and subjects.
According to various estimates, the Terracotta Army "consists" from 7 to 9 thousand clay warriors.
An army of terracotta warriors was buried with Qin Shi Huang, their ruler and the first emperor of China in 210-209 BC. e., and should probably testify to the progressiveness and humanism of the ruler, since his predecessors preferred to bury a living army with them to settle in the other world.
However, it should be mentioned that in addition to the terracotta army with the emperor, up to 70 thousand workers were buried with their families and about three thousand concubines of the emperor were still alive.
Today, the entire clay army is stored in crypts 1.5 kilometers from the burial place of its ruler.
It is believed that the facial features of each of the warriors were copied from real living people.
All this army is only a part of the grandiose project of the majestic tomb Chinese emperor, over the construction of which worked about 700 thousand people. Here, on the ground, a whole miniature China was built with its rivers, mountains and palaces. Thus, the emperor seemed to continue to rule his country even after death.
Terracotta Army Museum
Whichever hotel you stay in, you will probably be offered an excursion program to visit the Terracotta Army Museum and the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.
The museum itself, which at the same time also serves as a springboard for archaeological excavations, consists of 4 huge pits in which the statues are located. The warriors of the Terracotta Army differ even in rank - among them there are generals, officers and ordinary soldiers, in the presence of weapons and even in nationality. It is worth looking closely at these faces, as it becomes clear that among the warriors there are representatives of various nations.
In the shop at the museum for 2500 USD you can buy a full-size copy of any warrior you like, a small figurine, of course, is much cheaper.
Do not miss the opportunity to visit the 360-degree panoramic cinema located right in the museum, which shows a 20-minute film about the creation of the army.
Here you will meet the same peasant who unearthed the first warrior. Today, he gladly signs autographs and even allows you to take pictures with him for a small fee. However, experienced travelers claim that the "pioneer" of the Terracotta Army changes periodically. Such is the mysterious East.
Prices on the page are for April 2019.
In the world, there are 3 capitals most famous for their ancient values - these are Rome, Athens and Xi'an. In the last city, the ancients erected a whole army, the purpose of which was to guard the tomb of the emperor. More than two thousand years have passed, and the immovable soldiers are still standing, silently fulfilling their destiny. All the figures are made so realistically that one involuntarily doubts that they are made of clay: each has its own facial expression. At the same time, absolutely everyone is different - there is not a single soldier who would be similar to another.
Location of the Terracotta Army
The famous terracotta army belongs to the sights of the Xi'an province, located near the city of Lintong. The army accompanies the burial of Emperor Qin Shi Huang (it was on his initiative that they began to build the Great). There is no doubt that the purpose of this army was to guard the emperor and fight for him in the Realm of Death.
So far, 8,000 figures have been found in underground halls or pits. Foot soldiers, archers, crossbow shooters, cavalrymen, war chariots with horses are lined up in battle order. The height of the warriors is from 1.6 to 1.7 meters, and none is like the other. Everyone is in different poses - someone is standing like a pillar, someone is holding a sword, as if repelling an attack, and someone, kneeling, is pulling a bowstring. The statues themselves are hollow, except for the legs, otherwise they would not have been able to stand for so long. Previously, the entire army was painted in bright colors, but over time, the paint, of course, came off.
Not all figures of warriors depict the Chinese, there are also Tibetans and so on. All details of clothing or hairstyle strictly correspond to the fashion of that time. Everyone has their own weapon, by the way, for many it is not stone, but the most worthless. True, most of the swords and bows were stolen in ancient times by marauders.
History of the Terracotta Army
In 246 BC, after the death of King Zhuang Xiang-wang, his son Ying Zheng, known in history as Qin Shi Huangdi, ascended the throne of the Qin kingdom. By the middle of the 3rd century BC, the Qin kingdom occupied a rather vast territory. By the time of accession to the throne, Ying Zheng was only thirteen years old, until he came of age, the first adviser to the king, Lu Bu-wei, actually ruled the state.
In 230 BC, Ying Zheng sent a huge army against the neighboring kingdom of Han. The Qin defeated the Han troops, captured the Han king An Wang and occupied the entire territory of the kingdom, turning it into a Qin district. This was the first kingdom conquered by the Qin. In subsequent years, the Qin army captured the kingdoms of Zhao, Wei, Yan, Qi.
By 221 BC, the Qin kingdom had victoriously ended the long struggle for the unification of the country. In place of scattered kingdoms, a single empire with centralized power is being created. Since Ying Zheng became the first emperor of the Qin dynasty, he ordered himself to be called Shi Huangdi - "the first highest emperor." Qin Shi Huang was in fact an unlimited head of state and was distinguished by a special despotism.
The first emperor did not doubt for a minute that his dynasty would rule forever, and therefore tried to create attributes appropriate for eternity. Especially rapid development during the period of the empire was the construction business. During his reign, beautiful palaces were built (the largest palace was the Efangong Palace, erected by Qin Shi Huang not far from the capital of the empire, on the southern coast of Wei-he). In order to protect the outskirts of the empire from enemies, Qin Shi Huang decided to start building a grandiose structure - a defensive wall along the entire northern border of the empire, which is known to our contemporaries as the Great Wall of China.
In 210 BC, the almighty Qin Shi Huang passed away, his body was buried in a special mausoleum. Detailed description grandiose palace and a colossal mound above it belongs to the father Chinese history Sima Qian - the chief court historiographer of the emperor. 700 thousand slaves, soldiers and forced peasants participated in the construction of the mausoleum for 37 years. The records indicate that the perimeter of the mound was 2.5 kilometers, and its height reached 166 meters (now the preserved earthen hill, resembling a pyramid, is 560 meters long, 528 meters wide and 34 meters high).
Qin Shi Huang sincerely believed that he could rule his empire even from the underworld. For this, he believed, he would need an army - this is how the terracotta army appeared. Even during his lifetime, the emperor wanted clay idols to go to another world with him after death, as he believed that the souls of imperial soldiers would move into them (in any case, this is what an old Chinese legend says).
The warrior statues were made from the casts of Emperor Qin Shi Huang's elite bodyguards. The manufacturing technology was as follows. The main material for statues is terracotta, that is, yellow or red fired unglazed clay. First, the body was molded. The lower part of the statue was monolithic and, accordingly, massive. It is on it that the center of gravity falls. The top is hollow. The head and arms were attached to the body after it had been fired in the kiln. At the end, the sculptor covered the head with an additional layer of clay and sculpted the face, giving it an individual expression. That is why each warrior is distinguished by his individual appearance, the authenticity of the details of clothing and ammunition. The sculptor accurately conveyed the hairstyle of each warrior, which was the subject of special attention at that time. The firing of the figures lasted several days, at a constant temperature not lower than 1,000 degrees Celsius. As a result, the clay from which the warriors were fashioned became as strong as granite.
The tomb of the emperor stands 100 meters west of the pits with the terracotta soldiers. Qin Shi Huang himself died in 210 BC, this date should be considered the approximate date of the construction of the terracotta army. The tomb itself also deserves attention. It is assumed that more than 70,000 people were buried with the emperor: courtiers, servants and concubines, who could serve their master in another world as well as during his lifetime. Why "assumed"? The fact is that no one knows where to look for the entrance. It may very well be that those workers who built the tomb were then killed and buried there - so that the secret would never be revealed. And now the pyramid is under a large earthen rampart. By the way, a clay army would have been under the same rampart if scientists had not dug it up.
It is not completely clear why the army and the tomb were buried under a large one. Scientists doubt that they were deliberately buried. Most are still inclined to another version: most likely, this happened due to a big fire (traces of fire were found). Perhaps the robbers either could not get into the tomb, where, in their opinion, there should have been a lot of treasures. Angry, they started a big fire. It is possible that they nevertheless got inside the tomb, and they needed a fire to eliminate the traces of the crime. One way or another, the fire led to a collapse, burying thousands of clay troops in wet ground for more than two thousand years...
Terracotta Army today
Until 1974, the existence of the terracotta army was not even suspected. It was in this year that several peasants began to dig a well, but were forced to suspend their work - suddenly, right out of the ground, they began to dig statues of soldiers in human height, besides people, horses and whole chariots appeared.
Well, of course, they didn’t dig anymore, they started here archaeological excavations, and the most unusual of all recent times. Thousands of soldiers and animals were taken into the world.
In total, 3 holes were dug, slightly distant from each other. The first contained statues of foot soldiers, chariots and archers. This pit is the deepest - 5 meters, and its area is 229 by 61 meters. In the second pit, smaller in size, there were not 6,000 soldiers, as in the first, but only 100. The smallest recess hid 68 figures, obviously depicting the command headquarters.
Nowadays, everyone can look at the terracotta army. True, only the first pit is reserved for the museum, but the main part of all the statues is located there. Video footage of the excavations is shown in the museum, and other figures are on display, including two miniature bronze chariots with horses and half-life-size charioteers. The latter were discovered in 1980 and represent precisely those vehicles, which were used by the emperor, his concubines and the staff of the courtiers.
In order to further preserve this miracle, a pavilion with a vaulted ceiling was built above the terracotta army. Its dimensions are 200 by 72 meters. In shape, it resembles an indoor pool or stadium.
The excavations are not yet fully completed, they are still ongoing. And they probably won't end soon. The reason for this is not only the size of the tomb and not the lack of financial assistance to archaeologists from the state. To a greater extent, this is the eternal fear of the Chinese before the world of the dead. Even today they treat the ashes of their ancestors with trepidation, fearing to defile it with their unholy touch. So, according to Professor Yuan Jungai: "Many more years will pass before we can finally continue excavations."
The find in Xi'an Province has a huge historical meaning. It made it possible to learn about how the ancient Chinese army was equipped. And besides, the terracotta army is a real sculptural marvel.
The terracotta army, made as an imitation of a genuine army of that time, is housed in three crypts. It consists of warriors of various ranks and branches of service, as well as horses. For its manufacture, however, templates were used (except for individually designed faces), but their variety is great. There are soldiers without shells in knee-length jackets and there are in plate armor various types. Most of the warriors wear light caps, with their hair pulled back into knots, while others wear pleated or double-pronged headdresses. Archers fall on one knee or stand at full height. The horses are generally designed for foursled teams; however, the military wagons were made of wood and burned down, leaving only imprints in the clay. In addition, there are also cavalry horses. Warrior boots also have different shape; warriors stand on a stand that gives them stability. All statues were once painted. The bronze weapons originally given to them were mostly stolen during the destruction of the tomb, but in some places they have survived to this day. The bottom of the crypts is paved; intermediate walls of adobe carried a wooden roof, topped with dug earth.
Only a small part of the statues has been brought to the surface and restored. The case is moving slowly. First, it is difficult to combine fragments scattered far from each other, since their edges are indistinct. Secondly, it is difficult to install statues: often the fragments cannot withstand the weight load, so you have to build an internal support corset into them. And, thirdly, the restorers have learned from the mistakes of the past years, when excavations were carried out too quickly and due attention was not paid, in particular, to the conservation of paint residues. Those stick to the ground surrounding the figures. Re-fixing them on the surface of the statues is possible only through a very laborious process.
purpose
The Terracotta Army was created to serve Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. The emperor took care in advance to build himself a worthy tomb and provide a luxurious afterlife. This emperor was very powerful, it was he who was able to unite the scattered Chinese kingdoms into one powerful state. Under him, finally, all parts of the Chinese wall began to protect one country.
Qin Shihuan was a very powerful emperor, and this is not surprising, because then he would not have been able to unite all of China. However, the Emperor, in his old age, seriously thought about how to live longer, and ideally - eternity. He was searching for the elixir of immortality, equipped expeditions designed to gain knowledge in this area. He even used mercury, as he believed that it could prolong his life.
But, apparently, the emperor, nevertheless, did not completely believe that he would be able to discover the elixir of immortality, so he decided to build a huge necropolis, his own tomb, equipped with everything he needed in the afterlife. Even there, he intended to be a conqueror and assert his power in that world. In order to win victories in the afterlife, he needed an army. However, at the end of his life, the emperor logically understood that if several thousand soldiers were killed at once, then the people would rebel, and there would be no one to defend the country, so he did not take this step, but decided to create a terracotta army.
But do not think that this was done out of the kindness of the soul. Although Qin Shihuan saved the lives of the soldiers, his concubines and several thousand workers with their families were killed with him. But the terracotta statues have become exact copies of living soldiers. Each ceramic statue has its own facial features, facial expressions and character. This is precisely what surprises scientists, because it was believed that it was impossible to create something like this with the technologies of that time.
Story
No one thought that something like this could be found in the province of Xi'an. This burial was discovered by chance. An ordinary peasant carried out earthworks in this place, and then suddenly stumbled upon a statue of a warrior. After that, the find was reported and archaeologists arrived here, who only eventually realized the significance of the event. The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974, but archaeological work is still ongoing.
The main work took place in 1978-1984, the second period of excavations took place in 1985-1986. And only in 2009 the third stage began. For a long time, archaeologists did not dare to continue their work, because, due to the imperfection of tools and technologies, they were afraid of damaging valuable exhibits. In addition, according to the legends, Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered the construction of a very large-scale necropolis, in which even rivers were supposed to flow. Moreover, these rivers were filled not with water, but with mercury. In this case, if archaeologists discover something similar without proper preparation, then people may suffer, or the operation of the man-made rivers themselves will be disrupted.
Crypt 1
Crypt 1, covered with a vaulted roof, such as one has at railway stations, is 230 m long and 62 m wide; he is the biggest. Here you can get the best idea of the original arrangement of the statues; Nine columns of infantry are visible with a vanguard of three echelons, as well as flank defenses on the left and right. On the intermediate walls, you can see the impressions of the wooden beams that once carried the ceiling.
Crypts 2 and 3
Crypt 2, in the shape of an inverted "G", is located to the north of crypt 1. It contains about ninety four-horse teams, as well as infantry (archers) and cavalry, with horsemen standing in front of their horses. Here, the process of excavations of the Terracotta Army is especially well traced. Perhaps the most interesting is the exhibition area in the north of the hall, where figures, weapons, etc. can be observed up close. Crypt 3, the smallest, is located to the west of crypt 2. It has the shape of a horseshoe, it contains command staff troops.
Museum
In a large building to the right of the entrance, some items found during excavations in the burial mound are exhibited. The most remarkable exhibits are two bronze four-wheeled teams - a covered carriage and an open war chariot with a canopy. Both were broken under the pressure of the earth's thickness and then reassembled from more than a thousand fragments. True, an exceptional abundance of details - ornaments, weapons, bridle, chains, a vessel for food - is revealed only in illustrated volumes dedicated to the Terracotta Army and especially bronze chariots.
Cinema and shopping malls
To the south of crypt 1 is a panoramic cinema, which constantly repeats a short film about the emergence and later oblivion of the Terracotta Army. The creation of the army, the subsequent rebellion and ruin are clearly and dramatically shown in the genre of feature films. To the west of the crypts, the service center houses a restaurant and trading floors. There, every day for several hours, a rather aged peasant sits, who at one time began drilling a well and to whom we owe the discovery of a clay army, and signs autographs on books.
Puzzles
The Terracotta Army has presented scientists with several mysteries. Most of all they are interested in where and how the statues were created. It is already known that they all came from different parts of China, only horses that weigh more than 200 kg were created near the tomb. This territorial distribution means that in each region there had to be special furnaces. large sizes in which statues could be fired. But no such structures were found. In addition, there was the problem of transporting statues, it is still not clear exactly how the ancient Chinese coped with this.
Another question that interests scientists is how the weapons that the warriors of the terracotta army have can still remain so sharp? Each soldier owns his weapon. It can be a spear, crossbow or sword. All these weapons can be used in battle even today if the emperor calls his army again.
