The poem "", dedicated to A.P. Kern, is a magnificent example of Russian love lyrics. The theme of love literally permeates the entire work.

The creation of such an amazingly beautiful work of Pushkin was prompted by an acquaintance with the hero’s wife Patriotic War 1812 by Anna Petrovna Kern. A fleeting acquaintance, which took place in St. Petersburg in 1819, left an indelible impression on the soul of the poet.

We know that the poet's stay in St. Petersburg was short-lived. Disgrace and exile soon followed, first to the Caucasus, and then to Mikhailovskoye. New impressions, meetings, somewhat erased the image of a nice woman from my memory.

A new meeting took place 6 years later, when Pushkin was already living in Mikhailovsky, and Anna Petrovna came to the village of Trigorskoye to visit her aunt Praskovya Osipova. Pushkin was a frequent visitor to the estate of Praskovya Alexandrovna, who was a true admirer of his talent.

When Anna Kern was about to leave for her husband in Riga, where he was appointed to the post of commandant of the fortress, Pushkin presented her with an autograph of a lyrical masterpiece. It should be noted that the meeting in Trigorsky shook Pushkin, Anna Petrovna became the poet's muse, inspiring him to new creations.

For the first time this lyrical work was published by Delvig in his journal "Northern Flowers". In the summer of 1827 Pushkin came to St. Petersburg. Perhaps it was then that he gave Delvig a poem for publication.

Analyzing the poem, we see that it is written in the genre of a lyrical message. Consists of six stanzas. In terms of composition, the poem consists of three parts. Each pair of stanzas represents a certain segment of the author's life.

1. Acquaintance and love
2. Parting
3. New meeting.

Phrases " wonderful moment” and “a fleeting vision” draw an ephemeral picture: the image of a woman flashed in a crowd among men and women. Perhaps she was talking to someone, or laughing. Most likely, her laughter was remembered by the poet after this meeting. The woman flashed, and the poet did not even have time to find out who she was. Only sounded in the memory "a gentle voice and dreamed of cute features."

The second part sounds like a contrast, reflecting the state of mind of the poet:

In the wilderness, in the darkness of confinement
My days passed quietly
Without a god, without inspiration,
No tears, no life, no love.

And how surprised he was when, having arrived in the village of Trigorskoye to the Osipovs, where he was a frequent visitor, he saw his "fleeting vision." But this time she didn't disappear. For several days they had the opportunity to talk, he admired her gentle voice, bowed before her beauty, education and intelligence. And even managed to present an autograph - a poem dedicated to the genius " pure beauty". It is no coincidence that the phrases "a fleeting vision" and "a genius of pure beauty" are repeated. With these words, the poet emphasizes the impression that Anna Petrovna made on him. There are few epithets in the poem, but they are very weighty and figurative: gentle, fleeting, sweet, heavenly.

Each stanza has 4 lines. Rhyme cross. The masculine rhyme is combined with the feminine. It is interesting that in the first and third lines the rhymes are different, and the second and fourth are the same everywhere - you. As if with this rhyme, Pushkin wants to emphasize his closeness to her. It is a little surprising that Pushkin refers to Anna Petrovna as you, which was not accepted in secular society. Moreover, Pushkin clearly emphasizes such an appeal with a shock, strong rhyme in every even line. This may indicate a huge degree of spiritual closeness and mutual understanding.

The size of the verse - iambic pentameter makes this melodious and light.

The poem is not overloaded artistic means and lexical figures, written in a light and sonorous language. It is not surprising, therefore, that this work was soon set to music and became one of the most remarkable and beloved romances. It is noteworthy that the composer Mikhail Glinka, who created the romance, dedicated it to Anna Petrovna's daughter, Catherine, whom he loved.

The poem “I remember a wonderful moment” is still interesting to readers now, 200 years later, and serves as an unsurpassed example of Russian love lyrics.

"I remember a wonderful moment..." Alexander Pushkin

I remember a wonderful moment:
You appeared before me
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty.

In the languor of hopeless sadness
In the anxieties of noisy bustle,
A gentle voice sounded to me for a long time
And dreamed of cute features.

Years passed. Storms gust rebellious
Scattered old dreams
And I forgot your gentle voice
Your heavenly features.

In the wilderness, in the darkness of confinement
My days passed quietly
Without a god, without inspiration,
No tears, no life, no love.

The soul has awakened:
And here you are again
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty.

And the heart beats in rapture
And for him they rose again
And deity, and inspiration,
And life, and tears, and love.

Analysis of Pushkin's poem "I remember a wonderful moment ..."

One of the most famous lyrical poems by Alexander Pushkin "I remember a wonderful moment ..." was created in 1925, and has a romantic background. It is dedicated to the first beauty of St. Petersburg, Anna Kern (nee Poltoratskaya), whom the poet first saw in 1819 at a reception at the house of her aunt, Princess Elizabeth Olenina. Being by nature a passionate and temperamental person, Pushkin immediately fell in love with Anna, who by that time was married to General Yermolai Kern and raised her daughter. Therefore, the laws of decency of secular society did not allow the poet to openly express his feelings to the woman to whom he was introduced only a few hours ago. In his memory, Kern remained "a fleeting vision" and "a genius of pure beauty."

In 1825, fate again brought Alexander Pushkin and Anna Kern together. This time - in the Trigorsk estate, not far from which was the village of Mikhailovskoye, where the poet was exiled for anti-government poetry. Pushkin not only recognized the one that 6 years ago captivated his imagination, but also opened up to her in his feelings. By that time, Anna Kern had broken up with her "soldafon husband" and led a rather free lifestyle, which caused condemnation in secular society. Her endless romances were legendary. However, Pushkin, knowing this, was nevertheless convinced that this woman was a model of purity and piety. After the second meeting, which made an indelible impression on the poet, Pushkin wrote his famous poem.

The work is a hymn to female beauty, which, according to the poet, can inspire a man to the most reckless exploits. In six short quatrains, Pushkin managed to fit the whole story of his acquaintance with Anna Kern and convey the feelings that he experienced at the sight of a woman who captivated his imagination for many years. In his poem, the poet admits that after the first meeting, “a gentle voice sounded to me for a long time and I dreamed of cute features.” However, by the will of fate, youthful dreams remained in the past, and "a rebellious storm dispelled former dreams." For six years of separation, Alexander Pushkin became famous, but at the same time, he lost the taste of life, noting that he had lost the sharpness of feelings and inspiration, which has always been inherent in the poet. The last straw in the sea of ​​disappointment was the exile to Mikhailovskoye, where Pushkin was deprived of the opportunity to shine in front of grateful listeners - the owners of neighboring landowners' estates had little interest in literature, preferring hunting and drinking.

Therefore, it is not surprising that when, in 1825, General Kern with her elderly mother and daughters came to the Trigorskoye estate, Pushkin immediately went to the neighbors on a courtesy call. And he was rewarded not only with a meeting with the "genius of pure beauty", but also awarded her favor. Therefore, it is not surprising that the last stanza of the poem is filled with genuine delight. He notes that "the deity, and inspiration, and life, and a tear, and love, have risen again."

Nevertheless, according to historians, Alexander Pushkin interested Anna Kern only as a fashionable poet, fanned by the glory of rebelliousness, the price of which this freedom-loving woman knew very well. Pushkin himself misinterpreted the signs of attention from the one that turned his head. As a result, a rather unpleasant explanation took place between them, which dotted the "i" in the relationship. But even despite this, Pushkin dedicated many more delightful poems to Anna Kern, for many years considering this woman, who dared to challenge the moral foundations of high society, her muse and deity, before whom she bowed and admired, despite gossip and gossip.

A.S. Pushkin, like any poet, experienced the feeling of love very keenly. All his experiences, sensations poured out on a sheet of paper with wonderful verses. In his lyrics you can see all the facets of feelings. The work "I remember a wonderful moment" can be called a textbook example of the poet's love lyrics. Probably, every person can easily recite at least the first quatrain of the famous poem by heart.

In fact, the poem, "I remember a wonderful moment" is a story of one love. The poet in a beautiful form conveyed his feelings about several meetings, in this case about the two most significant ones, managed to touchingly and sublimely convey the image of the heroine.

The poem was written in 1825, and in 1827 it was published in the almanac "Northern Flowers". The publication was handled by a friend of the poet - A. A. Delvig.

In addition, after the publication of the work of A.S. Pushkin began to appear various musical interpretations of the poem. So, in 1839 M.I. Glinka created the romance "I remember a wonderful moment ..." to the verses of A.S. Pushkin. The reason for writing the romance was Glinka's meeting with Anna Kern's daughter, Ekaterina.

To whom is it dedicated?

A poem is dedicated to A.S. Pushkin to the niece of the President of the Academy of Arts Olenin - Anna Kern. For the first time the poet saw Anna in Olenin's house in St. Petersburg. This was in 1819. At that time, Anna Kern was married to a general and did not pay attention to the young graduate of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. But that same graduate was fascinated by the beauty of the young woman.

The second meeting of the poet with Kern happened in 1825, it was this meeting that served as the impetus for writing the work “I Remember a Wonderful Moment”. Then the poet was in exile in the village of Mikhailovskoye, and Anna arrived at the neighboring Trigorskoye estate. They had a fun and carefree time. Later, Anna Kern and Pushkin had more friendly relations. But those moments of happiness and delight are forever imprinted in the lines of Pushkin's work.

Genre, size, direction

The work belongs to love lyrics. The author reveals feelings and emotions lyrical hero who remembers the best moments of his life. And they are connected with the image of the beloved.

The genre is a love letter. “... You appeared before me ...” - the hero refers to his “genius of pure beauty”, she became a consolation and happiness for him.

For this work A.S. Pushkin chooses iambic pentameter and cross type of rhyme. With the help of these means, the feeling of the story is conveyed. It is as if we see and hear the lyrical hero live, who slowly tells his story.

Composition

The ring composition of the work is based on antithesis. The poem is divided into six quatrains.

1. The first quatrain tells of the "wonderful moment" when the hero first saw the heroine.
2. Then, in contrast, the author draws heavy, gray days without love, when the image of the beloved gradually began to fade from memory.
3. But in the finale, the heroine appears to him again. Then in his soul again resurrects "and life, and tears, and love."

Thus, the work is framed by two wonderful meetings of heroes, a moment of charm and insight.

Images and symbols

The lyrical hero in the poem “I remember a wonderful moment ...” is a person whose life changes as soon as an invisible feeling of attraction to a woman appears in his soul. Without this feeling, the hero does not live, he exists. Only beautiful image pure beauty can fill his being with meaning.

In the work we meet all kinds of symbols. For example, the image-symbol of a storm, as the personification of everyday adversity, everything that the lyrical hero had to endure. The image-symbol "the darkness of imprisonment" refers us to the real basis this poem. We understand that this refers to the exile of the poet himself.

And the main symbol is the "genius of pure beauty." It is something incorporeal, beautiful. So, the hero elevates and spiritualizes the image of his beloved. Before us is not a simple earthly woman, but a divine being.

Topics and issues

• The central theme in the poem is love. This feeling helps the hero to live and survive in harsh days for him. In addition, the theme of love is closely related to the theme of creativity. It is the excitement of the heart that awakens inspiration in the poet. The author can create when all-consuming emotions bloom in his soul.
• Also, A. S. Pushkin, like a real psychologist, very accurately describes the state of the hero in different periods his life. We see how strikingly contrasting are the images of the narrator at the time of the meeting with the "genius of pure beauty" and at the time of his imprisonment in the wilderness. It's like two completely different people.
• In addition, the author touched upon the problem of lack of freedom. He describes not only his physical bondage in exile, but also inner prison when a person closes in on himself, fences himself off from the world of emotions and bright colors. That is why those days of loneliness and longing became a prison for the poet in every sense.
• The problem of separation appears before the reader as an inevitable but bitter tragedy. Life circumstances are often the cause of a gap that hurts the nerves, and then hides in the depths of memory. The hero even lost a bright memory of his beloved, because the awareness of the loss was unbearable.

Idea

The main idea of ​​the poem is that a person cannot live fully if his heart is deaf and his soul is asleep. Only by opening up to love, its passions, you can truly feel this life.

The meaning of the work is that just one small, even insignificant event for others can completely change you, your psychological picture. And if you change yourself, then your attitude to the world around you also changes. So one moment can change your world, both external and internal. You just need not to miss it, not to lose it in the hustle and bustle of days.

Means of artistic expression

In his poem A.S. Pushkin uses a variety of paths. For example, to more vividly convey the state of the hero, the author uses the following epithets: “wonderful moment”, “hopeless sadness”, “tender voice”, “heavenly features”, “noisy bustle”.

We meet works and comparisons in the text, so already in the first quatrain we see that the appearance of the heroine is compared with a fleeting vision, and she herself is compared with the genius of pure beauty. The metaphor “a rebellious storm dispelled former dreams” emphasizes how time unfortunately takes away from the hero his only consolation - the image of his beloved.

So, beautifully and poetically, A.S. Pushkin was able to tell his love story, unnoticed by many, but dear to him.

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The poem "I remember a wonderful moment ...", addressed to a hidden addressee ("K ***"), has a real vital basis, as it was presented by the poet to the subject of his feelings - Anna Petrovna Kern. Acquaintance with her happened in the house of Kern's relative (President of the Academy of Arts A.N. Olenin, whose wife A.P. Kern was a niece), during Pushkin's stay in St. Petersburg, even before exile, in 1819. The second time they saw each other through six years. At this time, the poet was in Mikhailovsky in the position of an exile. The owner of the Trigorsky estate, neighboring with Mikhailovsky, turned out to be a relative of Kern, P.A. Osipov, in whose family he was warmly received. Anna Petrovna visited Osipova for several weeks on her way to Riga. Leaving Trigorsky, she received as a gift from the author a copy of the second chapter of the novel in verse "Eugene Onegin", where the message "K ***" was enclosed.

The first stanza (there are six quatrains in the poem, iambic tetrameter with cross rhyme) refers to the past, when a meeting took place, which the lyrical hero recalls as a vision of the ideal. Understanding the reminiscent background helps to reveal the meaning of the impression. The image of the "genius of pure beauty", with which the beloved is compared, belongs to V.A. Zhukovsky (poem "Lalla Ruk", 1821, which is an interpretation poem of the same name T. Mura). For him, this is an angel, the embodiment of the heavenly ideal of beauty. In addition to recalling a specific work, reminiscence is also important in connection with the fact that it evokes a number of characteristics of the ideal in the work of romantics. For Zhukovsky, beauty is a “guest ... from above”, visiting the poet in a dream, in memories, dreams, illuminating earthly life “for a minute”, which is remembered for a long time, “inseparable from the heart”.

The lyrical hero of Pushkin recalls that the meeting with the sweetheart (“cute features”) caused an awakening of emotions and reminded of the earthly manifestations of the divine principle, that is, both feeling and thought came to life in him in an instant, which made him magical, “wonderful”:

I remember a wonderful moment:

You appeared before me

Like a fleeting vision

Like a genius of pure beauty.

The light of the heavenly ideal falls on the beloved, and her features acquire sublimity and tender, beautiful mystery. These impressions are preserved even in separation, contrasting with the "noisy bustle" of everyday life. But they sound more and more muffled (in showing a silent spiritual storm, the motive of a voice that arises in memory, but then forgotten - stanzas 2-3) is of decisive importance against its background, the reality of the past is only a dream:

The storms of the outside world are stronger than time, which did not affect the hopeless love of the lyrical hero, but even they have no power to “disperse” (as their impulse “Dispelled former dreams”) his commitment to the ideal. The fourth stanza, central in the compositional division of six quatrains into two parts (three stanzas each), where attention is focused on two stages of love. If in the first three stanzas of the poem "I remember a wonderful moment ...", the analysis of which we are interested in, an image is created of a feeling that arose several years ago, which tormented with its hopelessness for whole years, then in the final - the experience changes character, becomes an internal sensation. And then everything external is relegated to the background. In the poem there is no motive for a romantic choice between two worlds, dreams and storms of life, “languor of hopeless sadness” and “anxiety of noisy vanity” fill the life of the lyrical hero, making him rich and diverse (a gentle voice and the noise of storm and vanity sound). The significance of focusing on internal aspects is emphasized in connection with the discovery of their life-giving (Zhukovsky) meaning: the divine principle is manifested in them. The darkness of imprisonment becomes a metaphor for the earthly dungeon, where the empty days of the lyrical hero stretch endlessly (the emptiness is emphasized due to the fivefold repetition of the preposition “without”):

In the wilderness, in the darkness of confinement

My days passed quietly

Without a god, without inspiration,

No tears, no life, no love.

Love is singled out among all experiences, the conclusion that it is the main thing that the lyrical hero is deprived of is promoted by the ascending intonation, the idea of ​​which arises due to enumeration. The top where it leads is the word "love". In addition to intonation, phonic artistic means, the unusualness of rhyme, help to elevate the concept. In four of the six stanzas, the same consonances in the male rhyme are used (in the first and fifth they repeat each other: you are beauty; in the fourth, a new rhyme appears, the task of which is to highlight keyword(my - love). This effect is emphasized by the fact that there is no novelty in the female rhyme of the stanza, it is consonant with the endings of odd terms in the first quatrain (imprisonment - inspiration - moment - vision).

At the semantic level, the meaning of love is affirmed due to the fact that the resurrection of the lyrical hero, the awakening of his soul, is associated with it. The impression is repeated, he again experiences (stanza 5) a “wonderful moment” (a verbatim repetition of the images of the first stanza is highlighted):

The soul has awakened

And here again you came

Like a fleeting vision

Like a genius of pure beauty.

Love fills the heart, like an ideal, spiritualizing earthly darkness with Divine light. In the context of the analyzed poem "I remember a wonderful moment ..." Pushkin's feeling is no less important than the desire for the infinite, and, in connection with the reproduction of subjective psychological experiences, it appears as a tangible and convincing manifestation of spirituality. In the last stanza, we are talking about a miracle he performed - after anxieties, disappointments, dangers, worries, gloomy forebodings, loneliness, the heart beats again in rapture, hopes and creative dreams have risen.

The ascending intonation leads further, and the main landmark is again highlighted at the top (the intonational elevation, enlivening the oral reading, existing in the mind of the reader, thanks to the inner ear, is facilitated by enumeration - for which the sevenfold repetition of the union “and” is used). The word "love" stands out thanks to a new consonance. If the female rhyme of the sixth quatrain repeats the one that was used in the first, fourth and fifth stanzas (rapture - inspiration, rhyming with the odd lines of these quatrains ending with the words: "instant - vision" - 1, "imprisonment - inspiration" - 4, " awakening - vision - 5), then the male one is built on the assonance "o" (again - love). It prompts us to recall consonant words in the previous text, among which were confessions of a long memory of a fleeting impression (I remember, in front of me, fleeting, anxieties, years, tears - in these words “o” in a shock position) and an image expressing the tangibility of memories : “A gentle voice sounded to me for a long time ...” Together with repetitions of the sounds “e” (in addition to rhymes, the words “genius, languor, scattered, former, heavenly, soul, heart, resurrected”), “and” (“appeared, pure , dreamed, dear ones, of your lives") and "y" ("wonderful, sadness, noisy, storms") assonance "o" gives a unique musicality to the poem. In the last quatrain, it sounds like the final tonic (main, reference tone):

And the heart beats in rapture

And for him they rose again

And the Divine, and inspiration,

And life, and tears, and love.

The last chord completes the development of the lyrical plot, where there were wonderful moments, and years of hopeless experiences, and days of imprisonment, with an optimistic emotional note. inner life lyrical hero appears as a whole world where beauty and harmony reign. Its sound, phonic characteristic is not accidental, since the impression of coherence, harmony, proportionality is easier and more convincing to convey by musical artistic means (harmony, from Latin “proportionate, well-coordinated”, the area is called means of expression in music based on the combination of tones into consonances and their interconnection). Valery Yakovlevich Bryusov, one of the founders of Russian symbolism, called Pushkin's skill in creating verbal symphonies (from the Greek "consonance") "sound writing" (one of Bryusov's many works on Pushkin's poetry is called Pushkin's Sound Writing, 1923). If you, following Bryusov and many other writers and philologists, are interested in revealing the secrets of the great poet's talent, you will have to consider his poem not intuitively, but quite consciously and thoughtfully.

Try to read Pushkin's poem "K ***" aloud, reproducing the rising intonation in quatrains 4 and 6 (the last lines of stanzas where repeated prepositions or conjunctions sound), as if rising to the top, where the final stanza word ("love", " love"). In addition, try to hear the melody created by the assonances on the strong points in the text, their combination with semivowels and sonorants. It will sound major (from Latin “greater”, musical mode, the steady sounds of which create a cheerful, joyful mood), despite the hopelessness, depression expressed in the content. In the second - fourth stanzas, where we are talking about the loneliness of the lyrical hero (hopeless sadness, cute features are only dreamed of, and then completely forgotten, days in the wilderness, in the darkness of imprisonment), about his difficult experiences, sound repeats built on the same consonants as in the first, fifth and sixth quatrains conveying completely different feelings. " H», « m", and " l» with vowels form melodic combinations: then mlen yah, sound l me d ol th r olo With not and ny, With Nile is mil s, d neither my etc. The combination of multidirectional emotional tendencies within the framework of one poem “I remember a wonderful moment ...”, which we analyzed, allows us to express a harmonious worldview.

It becomes a characteristic feature of the lyrical hero in Pushkin's poems, showing his desire to accept life in all its diversity of features, to combine attention to detail with generalization, immediacy with philosophical depth. For him, there is nothing monotonous and complete in the world. For his soul, “Either too few of all, or one is enough” (“Having voluntarily renounced verbosity ...”, 1825), it all depends on the mirror where the real situation is reflected. But whether it brings the details closer or allows you to look at life as a whole, you can always see the “immortal sun” above the canvas (“ Bacchic song”, 1825), the present is perceived as a stage (“Everything is instant, everything will pass; / What will pass, it will be nice.” - “If life deceives you ...”, 1825), a moment stopped by the will of the artist, beautiful, “wonderful” or dreary, gloomy, but always sweet in its originality.

1. Subject. This poem refers to Pushkin's love lyrics. The theme of this poem is love for a girl.

2. Main idea. In this poem, Pushkin tries to show the beauty of his beloved. Pushkin conveys to us that life without love is boring, gloomy and the same.

"In the wilderness, in the darkness of imprisonment

My days passed quietly...

3. Composition. The poem consists of six stanzas. Each stanza has 4 lines. The poem can be divided into three semantic parts, two stanzas each. The first part tells about the first meeting of the lyrical hero with the beauty. The second two stanzas talk about life without love, about how difficult it is to live without love. At the end of the poem, the soul of the lyrical hero awakens due to a second meeting with his beloved.

4. Rhythm, rhyme, meter. The rhyme in the poem is cross, that is, the first line rhymes with the third, the second with the fourth. The size is a two-syllable iambic. A poem can be sung, and I think it can be set to music.

5. Lyrical hero. The lyrical hero is delighted with the beauty of the girl. He compares her to a "genius of pure beauty" and "a fleeting vision". Later, the hero forgets the "tender voice" and "heavenly features", and his life becomes ordinary:

"Without a god, without inspiration,

No tears, no life, no love."

But then, a girl reappears in the life of the hero, and the deity, and inspiration, and life, and tears, and love, were again opened for the soul.

6. Artistic means of language. Pushkin used epithets, metaphors, comparisons. Epithets: "gentle voice", "heavenly features", "genius of pure beauty", "wonderful moment" - are given to show the attitude of the lyrical hero to his beloved girl. Comparisons: "like a fleeting vision", "like a genius of pure beauty" - are given to elevate the image of a girl.

7. My opinion. I believe that only Pushkin could talk like that about love and his beloved girl. For me, this is a very bright, sweet, wonderful poem.