Every year, with the onset of autumn, draft-age guys begin to worry about the fact that the autumn draft begins. Let's try to explain how the previous calls took place, namely, the call in the spring of 2015. According to the rules, in the Russian Federation, conscription takes place in two stages, and is divided into autumn and spring. Before the start of the draft campaign, the President of Russia signs a decree, and only after that the responsible authorities begin to recruit people for military service. If we talk about the spring conscription of 2015, then according to the one signed 6 days before the start of the conscription, 150,126 men of military age became conscripts. According to the Ministry of Defense, which submitted a progress report, the plan was 100 percent implemented.

Soon, the President of the Russian Federation is to sign a decree regulating the procedure and features of the 2015 autumn conscription, the timing of it, and the number of conscripts who must begin military service. Federal law specifies the exact dates for the draft this fall, so changes are not expected. If we analyze recruitment companies over the past few years, then over the past 7 years the number of recruits has not changed, and the figure has remained at the level of 150,000.

According to the procedure for sending young men to serve, a special commission makes a decision based on such a formal indicator as the category of fitness for military service. And the medical board in the military registration and enlistment office determines the suitability of young men of military age. After examining the guys, she makes a conclusion. As a rule, the beginning of the first stage of the call is October 1 of each year, and it lasts 3 months, that is, the period remains the same. Duration of military service in the territory Russian Federation is 12 months. And all the rumors that spread in recent times are unfounded.

Fall Conscription Deadline and Possible Exceptions

The regulatory documents of the Russian Federation provide for some exceptions governing the terms of military service, and they relate to several groups of people. Let's try to figure out who these exceptions apply to and who falls into these categories. First of all, this concerns the inhabitants of the Far North. All territories are officially registered in the documents. For them, the call-up in the fall of 2015 will begin one month later, namely from November 1, 2015. And the duration of the draft campaign in these regions is not three months, but two, and ends simultaneously throughout Russia. Secondly, some exceptions apply to villagers who are engaged in agricultural activities. In order to fall under the exceptions, it is necessary to present an official document confirming this type of activity, for example, an entry in a work book. Also, male teachers, whose age corresponds to the draft, with the beginning school year reprieve until spring. That is, May-June of the next year is the time when the conscript must appear at the military registration and enlistment office.

New provisions in the regulations for the autumn conscription this year

In general, the normative documentation prepared for the autumn call of 2015 does not contain fundamental changes. As before, the last-year students engaged in scientific work are being recruited. The number of military personnel in scientific companies is 0.2% of total conscripts, and the competition for one place in such companies is quite high.

The deadline for the draft campaign of the autumn draft will be the same. The term of service in the troops also remains the same, and is equal to 365 days. In general, all procedures for preparing for the passage of the commission and further service have remained standard for many years. Additional Information about the autumn call.

Sep 30, 2015 Astra News

In the last couple of years in Russian army changes are constantly taking place. The upcoming spring call of 2015 also prepares a number of important innovations. What can the current conscripts expect? The dates of the spring conscription this year remained unchanged - from April 1 to July 15. Exceptions will affect only residents of the Far North and teachers educational institutions, for which the call will begin a month later than the standard one, that is, from May 1, and will last until July 15. Young people living in rural areas, employed in sowing and harvesting, will not fall under the upcoming recruitment of conscripts at all.

How long is the military service in 2015?

As in previous years, in 2015 the term of service for conscripts will be 12 months. It is known that many are confused by rumors about an increase in conscription up to 20 months, but in fact they are not supported by anything.

What changes await conscripts in the spring draft?

Since previous years, the dates of conscription, the age corridor and the duration of military service have remained unchanged. But the "Regulations on the spring draft - 2015" still underwent some changes.

New form

As we have repeatedly said before, before the end of this year, the Russian Armed Forces must completely change their employees. Naturally, new design form in a partial volume will go to the recruits of the spring season. However, according to Deputy Defense Minister Dmitry Bulgakov, the updated multi-functional clothing for the military will be fully presented to recruits only in the fall of 2015.

Issuance of uniforms to conscripts. Photo: Valery Matytsin / TASS

Perhaps the key feature of the new "Vole" will be different colors. They will differ in the type of troops in which the conscript fell. So, a conscript who ends up in an airborne or flying unit will receive blue uniforms, sailors will be dressed in black, and land and other units will be given a protective color uniform.

Choice of form of service

From 2015, Russian conscripts will also have the opportunity to choose between regular military service or a 2-year contract with all the ensuing privileges.

The essence of the alternative contract service is quite tempting. It guarantees the future military accommodation in a dormitory, and not in the barracks, civilian days off once a week and, of course, a stable salary. However, by signing a contract for two years, the conscript undertakes to serve the specified period in its entirety. dismissal in this case considered impossible.

It is obvious that the contract service will suit the guys who intend to link their future with the RF Armed Forces. Military service will remain relevant for those who want to repay their homeland, but are not too interested in a military career.

Electronic cards and hygiene products

Innovations in the spring draft will also affect the paper registration of a soldier for service. So, starting this year, each conscript will have an electronic card containing personal biographical data, information about the state of health and major specialty. Thanks to such a document, it will be easier for a recruit to be assigned to a position corresponding to his skills.

In addition to the cards, the military leadership also took care of improving the personal hygiene of future soldiers. From now on, all conscripts will receive, in addition to uniforms, an expanded version of a personal kit with all the necessary means to keep the body and clothes clean.

Conscripts who received the "Army Standard" set. Photo: Yuri Smityuk / TASS

Right to deferment

The military conscription this year will be more loyal to doctors and teachers. Citizens of military age employed in these areas, from the spring of 2015, may be entitled to a deferment - but only if they work in rural areas or urban-type settlements.

But the list of diseases with which they are now allowed into the army has expanded again. For example, conscription service became available to recruits with scoliosis (curvature from 11 to 17 degrees) and conscripts with flat feet of the 2nd degree. On the other hand, disabled people of groups I and II can now pass a military medical examination much faster, providing the commission with only the necessary documents confirming their state of health.

The fate of the dodgers

Amendments to the law on the spring draft did not bypass the draft dodgers. According to the order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, since 2015, citizens who have not completed military service under the age of 27 without proper reason have been deprived of the right to receive a military ID. Instead, they will be issued a regular certificate. In addition, a citizen without a military ID will no longer be able to apply for positions in state and even municipal institutions.

On October 1, 2015, the autumn draft campaign of 2015 began in Russia. In the next three months, according to the plans of the General Staff, 147,100 young Russians will go to military service. If you are already 18 years old, but you have not yet reached 27, then sooner or later you will receive an invitation that cannot be refused, namely, to visit the military commissariat. Twice a year, the Motherland calls on young people of military age to pay her military duty.

Fall recruitment dates

In matters related to the army and conscription into the army, such a concept as the terms of conscription is the cornerstone. And this is quite justified, because it is possible to conduct a medical examination at the military registration and enlistment office, to send young men to the military unit only within these terms. A day later or a day earlier, such events/actions are illegal.

When does the fall 2015 military draft start?

Many adult young people are afraid of the start date of the autumn conscription campaign, for example, due to the fact that young men who did not enter the institute / university after school and did not apply for a deferment from the army for study should be called up precisely during this period, starting on this date. When does the fall recruitment start in 2015? The beginning of the autumn draft in Russia has remained unchanged, and will take place in the same way as in 2014, that is, on October 1. It is from this day until the end of the draft that the military commissariats have the right to conduct a medical commission, determine the suitability of young people for service, and send children to military units.

When does the fall recruitment end?

Everyone knows that on December 31, all citizens of the Russian Federation meet New Year- big celebration. And conscripts are looking forward to this day with special impatience. For young people of draft age, this day is a holiday for one more reason - the autumn draft of 2015 ends on this very day. Accordingly, if the young man was not drafted into the army before December 31, he can relax for several months - before the start of the next spring draft.

Exceptions to the terms of the autumn call

The regulatory documents of the Russian Federation provide for exceptions to the terms of the autumn conscription for certain groups of residents of our country. Let's see which citizens fall under these exceptions.

Firstly, these are people living in the territories of the Far North. The list of such territories is established by a special official document. For these citizens, the autumn conscription in 2015 begins a month later than in other regions of the Russian Federation, that is, on November 1, and ends the same way as in other regions of the Russian Federation.

Secondly, minor exceptions include young men living in villages, engaged in sowing or harvesting. But the fact of this participation must be officially confirmed, for example, in the form of an employment document (agreement / work book).

Thirdly, young teachers in connection with the beginning of the next academic year are not subject to conscription in the autumn conscription campaign. These young men should appear at the draft board in May-June, when the spring conscription begins.

Fall conscription 2015, conscript service life

The term of service of young people called up for the autumn draft in 2015 remains unchanged - 12 months(1 year), despite a lot of rumors on this topic (in particular, about an increase in service life to 1.8 years in 2015).

Innovations in the autumn call 2015

There will be no significant innovations in the autumn draft. As before, senior graduates of institutes/universities are being recruited into scientific companies. Getting into these companies is not so easy, since from experience we can say that they are invited to an interview in a completely random way. In total, 289 young people serve in these units in the Russian Federation (0.2% of all recruits). The competition is serious - about 25 people per place - however, service in a scientific company differs significantly from the "ordinary" conscription service.

Is it true that in the autumn draft of 2015 the term of service will be increased to 1.8 years?

Today there are many rumors about an increase in the term of service in the army in 2015 to 1 year and 8 months (1.8 years). There is also information about the service life of 18 months. Young people are looking for an official order that sets the term of service for conscripts at 1 year 8 months. At the same time, no one finds clearly conspicuous information about such an official document. To deal with this issue, you need to understand the principles of action normative documents Russia.

The fact is that no official order can contradict federal law, and in the event of such a contradiction, the order is recognized as invalid. Firstly, there is no order on the term of service in the autumn draft of 2015. Secondly, the term of service in the army is established by the federal law regulating military service in the Russian Federation, namely Article 38, part 1, subparagraph "d", which states that for young people drafted into the army in 2008 and later, the service life is 12 months (1 year). This period can change only in the event of an amendment to this federal law. There will be no such amendments/changes in 2015, therefore, service life will not change.. Information about the service life of 1.8 years is false in relation to both the autumn and spring drafts.

The procedure for conscription into the army in 2019 in the Russian Federation is regulated by Federal Law No. 53-FZ of March 28, 1998 "On military duty and military service", as well as Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 11, 2006 No. 663 "On approval of the Regulations on conscription for military service citizens of the Russian Federation".

Citizens who are exempted from the performance of military duty, conscription for military service, and citizens who are not subject to conscription for military service are also not called up for military service.

The decision to call up citizens for military service can be made only after they reach the age of 18 full years. Persons over 27 years of age are not subject to conscription. If, upon reaching the age of 27, a citizen had the right to a deferment and did not serve, then he is issued a military ID.

Terms of spring and autumn conscription into the army

You can only be drafted into the army during the terms of conscription. The call is carried out twice a year (spring and autumn calls) on the basis of the relevant decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, which indicate the dates (dates) of the beginning of the call and when the call ends.

Spring conscription - starts on April 01 and lasts until July 15.

For example, in 2016, the spring conscription was established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 31, 2016 No. 139 "On the conscription in April - July 2016 of citizens of the Russian Federation for military service and on dismissal from military service citizens doing military service.

In 2017-2018, in accordance with Decree of the President of the Russian FederationSpring conscription was held from April 01 to July 15.

The term of the spring conscription in the army in 2019 is from April 01 to July 15, 2019.

Autumn conscription - runs from 01 October to 31 December.

The autumn call is also established by Decrees by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation.

The deadline for the autumn draft into the army in 2019 is from October 01 to December 31, 2019.

There are exceptions to the general recruitment periods:

• Citizens residing in certain regions of the Far North or certain areas equivalent to regions of the Far North are called up for military service during the spring draft from May 1 to July 15 or during the autumn draft from November 1 to December 31.
• citizens living in rural areas and directly engaged in sowing and harvesting work can be called up for military service from October 15 to December 31;
• citizens who are teachers educational organizations, are called up for military service from May 1 to July 15.

Military service in 2019

The term of military service is established by Article 38 federal law"On military duty and military service".

Until 2008, the term of service in the army was two years. In 2006, the legislation on military service was amended and the time of service in the army was reduced to 12 months.

For example, for military personnel who do not have the military rank of an officer and were called up for military service before January 1, 2007, the term of service was 24 months.

For military personnel called up for military service after January 1, 2008, regardless of whether the conscript has higher education or not available, the term of service in the army is 12 months.

For servicemen undergoing military service under a contract, the term of military service is established in accordance with the contract for military service.

Some people say that they will soon increase the term of service in the army and in 2019 or 2020 it will be necessary to serve 2 years. We hasten to reassure future conscripts. Bye this information not confirmed and is a rumor. The draft law on increasing the term of service in the army has not been submitted to the State Duma of the Russian Federation for consideration.

New rules for receiving a subpoena. Conscripts who have not received a summons will be required to independently appear at the military registration and enlistment office. The draft law on this was adopted in the first reading.The former method of notifying citizens - serving subpoenas against receipt - is preserved. However, a new method is also being introduced - it is proposed to send summonses by registered mail with acknowledgment of receipt to the address indicated in the military registration documents. Presumably new order will come into force from 2019.

Failure to appear on the agenda provides for administrative and criminal liability.

Medical commission in the military registration and enlistment office

Before joining the army, conscripts are subject to a mandatory medical examination. Citizens are summoned to events related to conscription for military service, including to undergo a medical examination, by subpoenas of the military commissariat.

All conscripts are subject to a call for a medical examination and a meeting of the draft commission, except for those who have a deferment from conscription.

The draft commission makes a decision regarding the conscript only after determining the category of his fitness for military service.

Based on the results of a medical examination, doctors give an opinion on the suitability of a citizen for military service in the following categories:

• A - fit for military service;
• B - fit for military service with minor restrictions;
• B - limited fit for military service;
• G - temporarily unfit for military service;
• D - not fit for military service.

If it is impossible to give a medical opinion on the suitability of a conscript for military service on the spot, the conscript, by decision of the conscription commission or the head of the department (municipal), is sent for an outpatient or inpatient medical examination at a medical institution, after which he is scheduled to appear for a second medical examination and a meeting of the conscription commission with taking into account the expected date of completion of the said survey.

Read more about the procedure for passing a medical examination in the military registration and enlistment office in the article at the link.

Decisions of the draft board

When conscripted for military service, the conscription commission is responsible for organizing a medical examination of conscripts and making one of the following decisions regarding them:

• about conscription for military service;
• on assignment to alternative civilian service;
• on granting a deferment from conscription for military service;
• on exemption from conscription for military service;
• on enrollment in the reserve;
• for exemption from military service.

The decision of the draft commission in relation to each conscript on the same day is recorded in the minutes of the meeting of the draft commission, signed by the chairman of the draft commission and its members, as well as in the certificate of a citizen subject to conscription for military service, and the recruit's registration card.

A draftee, in respect of whom a decision has been made to call for military service, is handed a summons to appear at the appointed time at the department (municipal) to be sent to the place of military service.

If there are grounds for deferral or release from service, the draft board shall decide on the release of the conscript from conscription for military service or on granting him a deferment from conscription for military service.

A conscript whose grounds for exemption from conscription for military service have been lost or the terms of the deferment granted to him from conscription for military service have expired is subject to conscription for military service. If the conscript did not complete military service in connection with the granting of a deferment from conscription for military service or was not called up for military service for any other reason, upon reaching the age of 27 years, he is removed from the military register of citizens subject to conscription for military service and not in stock.

Distribution to serve in the army

The decision to recruit a conscript into the army in the form, branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies for military service in military specialties in military positions is taken by the draft commission by a majority of votes based on the results of a medical examination, data from professional psychological selection , educational and special (professional) training, as well as the proposals of the head of the (municipal) department on the preliminary assignment of the conscript. This also takes into account the need for the accumulation of military specialists in reserve for manning troops according to the mobilization plan.

In order to ensure the organized dispatch of citizens called up for military service to the place of military service, the formation of military echelons (teams) and their transfer to representatives of military units, territories and premises equipped with tools and medical equipment necessary for medical examination and control medical examination, as well as equipment and material and technical means necessary for carrying out activities for the professional psychological selection of recruits (hereinafter referred to as the collection point). At the collection point, conscripts are provided with clothing and food. Here is the distribution of conscripts for service in the military units of Russia.

Prior to the departure of citizens called up for military service, from the assembly point to the place of military service, by order of the military commissar, they are assigned military rank private, about which appropriate entries are made in the military ID and service record.

Prepared by "Personal rights.ru"