All 50 states. The most amazing states in the USA. - South Dakota -

This is the largest country among the largest states in the world.

There are 50 subjects here - these are 49 administrative divisions - states and Colombia, which is considered a federal district. It is there that the main capital center of the country is located. Each state in America has its own capital, but not every capital is a major city in the area.

The USA also includes 14 islands.

What is a "state" and how many are there in the US?

A state is an administrative-territorial division of a given country. From 1959 to this day, there are exactly 50 of them. All states have their own flag, as well as a motto. In addition, each state has its own constitution and an extensive system of government, which includes legislatures, judiciary and the executive system.

Each state has its own districts, which are smaller than the state, but larger than the standard city, and sometimes equal to it. In some states, cities are larger than a county, such as within New York City. Based on the latest population census, this territorial unit has 3140 districts.

The life of the local population in the areas of residence of citizens is managed by city municipalities and townships.

The names of the 50 states have been borrowed from many languages. Basically, the names came from the Indian tribes living in this territory. Others are derived from Latin, English, French.

Just as already mentioned, along with the states in America, there is the Federal District of Columbia and several islands.

It is in the Federal District of Columbia, which does not have the status of a state, that the center of the United States, Washington, is located.

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National capitals

Washington DC has been the capital of the United States since 1800..

AT different years The central cities were:

  • Philadelphia.
  • New York.
  • Baltimore.
  • Trenton.
  • Lancaster.
  • York.
  • Princeton.
  • Annapolis.

Complete list of US states and their capitals

  1. Idaho (Boise Center).
  2. Iowa (Main Center Des Moines).
  3. Alabama (Montgomery).
  4. Alaska (Juneau Center).
  5. Arizona (Phoenix metropolitan area).
  6. Arkansas (Little Rock).
  7. Wyoming (Cheyenne).
  8. Washington (Olympia).
  9. Vermont (Montpelier).
  10. Virginia (Richmond).
  11. Virginia West (Charleston).
  12. Wisconsin (Madison metropolitan area).
  13. Hawaii (Central Honolulu).
  14. North Dakota (Bismarck Center).
  15. South Dakota (Pyrrhus Center).
  16. Delaware (Dover).
  17. Georgia (Central Atlanta).
  18. Illinois (Springfield).
  19. Indiana (Central Indianapolis).
  20. California (Sacramento).
  21. Kansas (Topeka).
  22. North Carolina (Raleigh).
  23. South Carolina (Central Columbia).
  24. Kentucky (Frankfort Center).
  25. Colorado (Central Denver).
  26. Connecticut (Main Hartford area).
  27. Louisiana (Baton Rouge Center).
  28. Massachusetts (Central Boston).
  29. Minnesota (Saint Paul).
  30. Mississippi (Jackson)
  31. Missouri (Jefferson City).
  32. Michigan (Lansing Center).
  33. Montana (Helena).
  34. Maine (August Center).
  35. Maryland (Annapolis metropolitan area).
  36. Nebraska (Lincoln Center).
  37. Nevada (Carson City).
  38. New Hampshire (Concord).
  39. New Jersey (Trenton).
  40. New York (Central Albany).
  41. New Mexico (Santa Fe).
  42. Ohio (Columbus)..
  43. Oklahoma (Oklahoma City)
  44. Oregon (Salem metropolitan area).
  45. Pennsylvania (Harrisburg).
  46. .Rhode Island (Providence).
  47. Tennessee (Nashville Center).
  48. Texas (Central Austin).
  49. Florida (Central Tallahassee).
  50. Utah (Capital district of Salt Lake City).

Confederate States of America

During the Civil War, they were slave territories, while the northern part of America was free from slavery.

The confederate states are:

  • Mississippi State,
  • Florida area,
  • Georgia area,
  • State of Texas,
  • South Carolina,
  • State of Alabama,
  • North Carolina area,
  • Louisiana,
  • State of Virginia,
  • Arkansas area,
  • Tennessee,
  • Missouri,
  • Kentucky area,
  • State of Arizona.

Republic of Texas

The state of Texas is a wealthy region with its own deep history. In 1836, there was a separation from the Mexican territory and the proclamation of the independence of Texas. From this period, this territory became known as the Republic of Texas. In this status, it lasted until 1845. From this period, Texas becomes the 28th state of America and receives a new name - the state of Texas.

Thus, Texas was the only territory that entered the Union while remaining sovereign.

During the American Civil War, the state of Texas was out of the Union, its re-entry happened only in 1970.

At the present time, Texas is one of the richest areas of the country, with its developed economy and high level life.

Like many years ago, this state practices mining. In particular, it is oil and natural gas. Along with them comes mining, sulfur, helium and salt.

Texas is also an agricultural region, predominantly growing cotton and grain crops. Animal husbandry plays a significant role, and in some areas fishing.

The territory and the number of people living in the state are vast, they are in second place after the state of Alaska.

Kingdom and Republic of Hawaii

It is the 50th state of the American state. Hawaii, along with four US states, was briefly considered an independent territory.

In 1795 - 1810, the territory of Hawaii, previously ruled by several chiefs, was proclaimed a kingdom.

July 4, 1894 The Kingdom of Hawaii becomes a republic. And from July 7, 1898, the Republic of Hawaii falls under the protectorate of the United States and becomes dependent on America. Between 1939 and 1945 Hawaii was an important strategic target for military operations. Only in 1959 they became part of the US as the 50th state.

Hawaii has been considered for many years the sugar monopoly of the United States, and pineapples are also grown here for export.

Currently, tourism is flourishing here, due to the mild climate of the area and its proximity to the ocean.

USA(USA), often used the United States, or simply America (Eng. United States of America, USA, U.S., America) - a state in North America. This is one of the most major countries by area (9.5 million km², 4th in the world) and by population (325 million people (2016), 3rd in the world).

Device shape - federal.

Administrative division - 50 states and federal district Colombia; they also have a number of island territories under their control.

Capital - city Washington(Located in non-state District of Columbia)

USA has no official state language. Most people in the country speak American English.

State is an administrative-territorial unit in America. From 1959 to the present, they 50 . Each state has its own state symbols - the flag and the motto. Each state has its own Constitution and system of government (legislative, judicial and executive). Each state has its own districts (smaller than the state). The life of the local population in the areas of residence of citizens is managed by city ​​municipalities and townships(one of the administrative-territorial units of the third level in the United States, included in the districts along with city municipalities, is one of the types of small units of civil division).

Most of the state names come from the names of Indian tribes and the names of the kings of England and France.

Over the years, the central cities were the following: Philadelphia. New York. Baltimore. Trenton. Lancaster. York. Princeton. Annapolis.

List of states with their capitals

State

 Capital
Idaho

Boise Center
Des Moines Main Center
Alabama

Montgomery

Juneau Center
Arizona

Phoenix metropolitan area

Arkansas

 Little rock
Wyoming

Washington

 Olympia
Vermont

Montpelier

Virginia

 richmond
Virginia West

Charleston

Wisconsin

 Madison metropolitan area
Hawaii

Downtown Honolulu

Dakota North

 Bismarck Center
Dakota South

Center Pierre
Dover
Georgia

Center Atlanta

Illinois

 springfield
Indiana

Downtown Indianapolis

California

 Sacramento
Kansas

Carolina North

 Roles
Carolina South

Columbia Center

Kentucky

 Frankfort Center
Colorado

Downtown Denver

Connecticut

 Hartford core area
Louisiana

Downtown Baton Rouge

Massachusetts

 Downtown Boston
Minnesota

Mississippi
Jefferson City
Michigan

Center Lansing
Helena
Maine

Augusta Center

Maryland

 Annapolis metropolitan area
Nebraska

Lincoln Center
Carson City
New Hampshire

New Jersey

 Trenton
New York

downtown Albany

New Mexico

 Santa Fe
Ohio

Columbus

Columbia region

 Washington
Oklahoma

Oklahoma City
Salem metropolitan area
Pennsylvania

Harrisburg

Rhode Island

 Providence
Tennessee

Nashville Center
Center Austin
Florida

Downtown Tallahassee

Capital District Salt Lake City

Confederate States of America

During the Civil War, the Confederate states were slave territories, while the northern part of America was free from slavery. Confederate states include: Mississippi, Florida area, Georgia area, Texas, South Carolina, Alabama, North Carolina area, Louisiana, Virginia, Arkansas area, Tennessee, Missouri, Kentucky area, Arizona.

Republic of Texas

It ranks 2nd in terms of territory in the United States (696,241 km²) after Alaska and 2nd after California in terms of population (26,956,958 people). Texas is one of the centers of the American Agriculture, cattle breeding, education, oil and gas and chemical industries, financial institutions. State capital - Austin; administrative division - districts (254).

The state of Texas is a wealthy region with its own deep history. In 1836, the state seceded from Mexican territory and declared its independence. After independence, this territory became known as the Republic of Texas. This status lasted until 1845. Then Texas becomes the 28th state of America and gets a new name - the state of Texas. Thus, Texas was the only territory that entered the Union while remaining sovereign. During the American Civil War, the state of Texas was out of the Union, re-entering the Union in 1970. Today, Texas is one of the wealthiest areas in the country, with its own developed economy and high standard of living.

Kingdom and Republic of Hawaii

Hawaii (English) Hawaii) is a US state. Located in the Hawaiian Islands in the central part Pacific Ocean in the Northern Hemisphere at a distance of 3700 km from the continental United States. Hawaii joined the federation on August 21, 1959, becoming the 50th state in a row. Population - 1,419,561 people (as of 2014). The urban population is about 70%. Official language- English; partially (in everyday life), among various ethnic groups, other languages ​​are also preserved, including Hawaiian. Capital and largest city - Honolulu. Other big cities- Hilo, Kailua-Kono, Kaneohe. Oahu is the most economically developed island. Official nickname - aloha state.

Hawaii, along with four US states, was briefly considered an independent territory. In 1795 - 1810, the territory of Hawaii, previously ruled by several chiefs, was proclaimed a kingdom. July 4, 1894 The Kingdom of Hawaii becomes a republic. On July 7, 1898, the Republic of Hawaii falls under the protectorate of the United States and becomes dependent on America. Between 1939 and 1945 Hawaii is becoming an important strategic target for military operations. Only in 1959 they became part of the US as the 50th state. Hawaii is the US sugar monopoly. Pineapples are grown in Hawaii for export to other countries. The islands are an attractive object for tourists.

Let's highlight the main points:

  • America is made up of fifty states.
  • The administrative authorities are municipalities and townships.
  • Each state has its own basic law - the Constitution.
  • The concept of "state" appeared during the period of aggressive wars from England, around the 40s of the 17th century, and it meant the name of individual colonies.

US states on the map

USA map online

What is a "state" and how many are there in the US?

The United States of America is a federation of 50 states US states).

The state is the basic state-territorial unit of the United States. Since 1959 there have been 50 of them. Each of them has its own flag and motto.
Word state(state) appeared back in the colonial period (about 1648). This word was sometimes used to refer to individual colonies. It began to be used everywhere after the adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. The state has its own constitution, legislative, executive and judicial powers.

Each US state is divided into districts - administrative-territorial units of the second level. They are smaller than a state, but larger than or equal to a city. The exception is the five counties (boroughs) within New York City. There are 3,140 counties in the country, according to the Census Bureau.

The third level of administrative-territorial division are city municipalities and townships, which manage the local life of settlements. In 2002, there were 19,429 city municipalities and 16,504 townships in the United States, according to the National League of Cities.

50 US states borrowed their names from many languages. The names of half of them came from the languages ​​of the North American Indians. The remaining states received names from European languages: Latin, English and French.

In addition to the states, the country includes and is administered by administrative-territorial units with the status of a federal district or federal territory - the District of Columbia and a number of islands.

District of Columbia(The District of Columbia, D.C.) is not part of any state. Just in it is the capital of the country Washington.

The US island territories include: Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, American Samoa.

51st state

There is such a term as "51st state". This term refers to the territories that claim to receive the status of a US state in addition to the already existing fifty states. Among the possible candidates for the title of "fifty-first state" are the District of Columbia, Northern Virginia, Puerto Rico. The question of granting statehood to the City of New York has also been repeatedly raised.

There is one curious fact in history. In 2012, Republican presidential candidate Newt Gingrich, in support of American colonization of the moon, said: "When we have 13,000 Americans living on the moon, they can petition to become a state." However, in accordance with article II of the Outer Space Treaty, outer space, the Moon and other celestial bodies shall not be subject to national appropriation, either by claiming sovereignty over them, or by use or occupation, or by any other means.

How are they part of the United States

In order for any territory to become part of the United States, a lengthy procedure is required. The territory must adopt its own constitution. The constitution must satisfy the US Congress, which decides whether to admit the territory to the US.

States cannot secede from the United States unilaterally.

United States of America is federal state. Its administrative-territorial units have their own constitutions and holidays, differ in customs and traditions. Citizens can freely move from one state to another. When deportation is necessary, difficulties often arise.

Initially, at the time of the country's self-determination, there were 13 separate administrative units that united to form an independent state. At present, the question how many states in america, it is safe to say that there are 50 of them. They differ in size, population, basic laws and even pronunciation, but all are subordinate to the Federal Government. Citizens of the country must comply with the laws not only of the state, but also common to all Americans.


US states on the map

History of US state names

All 50 states are interesting in their own way. They differ in climatic conditions, the presence or absence of mountain ranges and the sea coast. US state names have their own unique history and belonging to different languages. Half of the names came from Aboriginal dialects.

Idaho got its name from politician George Willing, who jokingly suggested a Shoshone word for "mountainous gem". The proposal originally applied to the lands of Colorado, but was subsequently applied to the eastern territories.


The Dakota language gave the name to the state of Iowa, which was stylized through the French pronunciation. According to some versions, the literal translation of the word is “sleepy”, but this is only one of the versions.


From the language of the North American Indians - Choctaw came the name of the state of Alabama. The lands were rich in medicinal herbs and plants that had to be cleared for farming. This fact served to ensure that the territories received this big name.


Original name of Alaska originated from the language of the Aleutian tribes by means of Russian. This word means "land affected by the sea".

Word Arizona has a translation from two languages ​​​​of the indigenous tribes of America: Bak and Oodham. It means - a small stream or a large oak tree, which indicates the rich nature of the region.

In the territory of Arkansas the Kuapo tribes once lived, it was from them that this name appeared.

The Munsee tribes gave the name to the state of Wyoming . This word means that the territory is located in a river lowland.

Originally English name has Washington State . It was named after US President George Washington.

Vermont translates as green mountain, and Virginia named in part of the Queen who has never been married. Wisconsin is located on red stones, and therefore received such a name.

There are two versions of the name Hawaii . According to one - the word means the place where the gods live, and according to the other - it bears the name of its discoverer.

Delaware is located on the river of the same name , a Georgia owes its name to King George.

Indiana is the land of the Indians , Illinois - translated from the language of the aboriginal tribes, as intelligible speech. California received a historical name coming from mythical times.

Kansas, Colorado and Kentucky stand on the rivers of the same name, whose names were transferred to the nearby territory. Louisiana was named King Louis. Massachusetts is on a big hill, while Minnesota and Mississippi on the rivers of the same name . The word Missouri means dugout canoe, while Michigan takes its name from the large waters of the lake. The word Montana is translated as mountain. Maine is the chief, and Maryland bears the name of the crowned person - Mary. Nebraska got its name from the river of the same name, and Nevada - from the mountain. New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York and New Mexico are the states whose names were transferred from the original lands of the first settlers.

Oklahoma positioned, as an Indian Territory, and Ohio adopted the name of the river. Rhode Island is a red island, Oregon was named after the first impression of the discoverers, that is, beautiful. On the territory of Pennsylvania there are a lot of forests that belonged to the founder of the colony - Penny.

The etymology of all state names is very diverse and interesting. There are territories that are distinguished not only by beautiful and sonorous names, but also by favorable climatic conditions, rich culture, and interesting events.

State of Georgia

The state of Georgia was named after George II. His name is translated as a farmer, which corresponds to the occupation of the population in the early years of colonization.

The state is located in the southeast of the country. The year of foundation is considered to be 1788. locals he is called " peach state» for the warm climate and the aroma of these juicy fruits.


The eastern part of the state adjoins the Atlantic Ocean. On its territory is the Blue Ridge, which is part of the Appalachian mountains.

Before the English colonization, Georgia was a Spanish land, but persistent attacks led to the fact that power in the region passed to the British crown. This militant state did not stand aside during the period of the struggle for independence and civil war.

Atlanta is recognized as the capital of Georgia. About half a million people live in the city. About 70 thousand of them are Russian speakers. Atlanta USA- this city high technology, more than half of the adult population work in this industry. More than thirty higher educational institutions produce bachelors. Despite all the literacy and education of citizens, rather free morals reign in this metropolis. There are a lot of same-sex couples in the city this criterion it ranks third in the country.

Numerous international and American corporations are located on the territory of the urban agglomeration. In Atlanta, for the first time at the end of the 19th century, the favorite drink of our time, Coca-Cola, was invented, produced and tested.


The city has a lot of attractions worthy of the attention of tourists. These include the Coca-Cola and Martin Luther King Museums, an aquarium, a water park and zoo, a botanical garden and park areas, and an underground city.

Pennsylvania got its name from the founder of the colony. William Pennnes made a great contribution to the development of these densely forested areas. The founder's surname means head or chief. The general meaning of the word Pennsylvania is the woods of Penn.


The state capital is one of the oldest cities in the country. Philadelphia USA located on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. Since the city has many years of existence, it is the cultural center of the country. The population is more than one and a half million people, and in the entire agglomeration of citizens there are more than 6 million.

The city has several large ethnic groups that have been living in it in peace and harmony since time immemorial. Fled to Philadelphia during the Civil War big number African Americans. Due to the numerous ethnic groups and the fact that the future metropolis was formed by the Quaker community, it is called the "city of brotherly love."

Tourists can always find something to do in Philadelphia. Numerous sights and the coast beckon travelers. Old city still resembles cozy patriarchal settlements flourishing colonization.


State of Illinois

Illinois got its name from the Algonquian language. Literal translation sounds like speaking clearly. More than half of the state's territory is occupied by prairies located on the plain, and the rest of the land is hills.

Illinois joined the United States in the early 19th century as 21 administrative entities. It is called "Lincoln Land", since it was here that a prominent political figure and one of the country's presidents, Abraham Lincoln.


Chicago is the largest city in the state. It is located on the largest lake in the country - Michigan. The population is more than 2 and a half million people. Often the metropolis is called the "city of winds."

Chicago USA the second largest city in the country in terms of economy. It houses a lot of foreign companies, as well as institutions of the banking system.

Tourists have the opportunity to see the tallest building in America, the skyscraper district, the Old City and the Gold Coast. The University of Chicago, which is considered the "forge" of Nobel laureates, is very famous.


State of Texas

Texas got its name from the dialect of the Caddo tribe. The word is translated as friend, which is applicable to kinship between groups of aborigines. From time immemorial, the state has been engaged in agriculture, raising livestock and processing agricultural products. Later, oil and gas and chemical industries appeared in Texas. It currently ranks second in terms of territory and population, second only to Alaska first and California second.


One part of the territories is closed by the Gulf of Mexico, which affects climatic conditions. State capital Texas USA is the city of Austin. On the territory of the state there are several national reserves, which preserve the natural conditions familiar to the animals and vegetation of the region.

In addition to well protected natural areas, in the state you can find very beautiful cities. Some have retained their modesty and provinciality, while others have evolved into modern metropolitan areas, such as Dallas.


Florida own beautiful name received from the Spaniards, who discovered the peninsula during the Easter celebrations. Literally, the name of the state is translated as flower Easter. On the one hand, the peninsula is washed by the Gulf of Mexico, and on the other - Atlantic Ocean. This is lucky geographical position makes Florida very popular for tourism especially in winter.


Miami is one of the largest cities in the state. It is home to 2 and a half million people. While walking around this city, you can meet any celebrity of our time, as many seek to settle here. At the end of the 19th century in Miami USA only 300 people lived. Currently, it is a place of accumulation of international banks, foreign corporations and entertainment centers.

The whole city is located along the coast, as well as on the barrier islands, which brings a share of the exotic to its appearance. Tourists come here not because of the sights, but for the sake of a luxurious beach holiday, although there is something to see in Miami.


All major cities in the United States have their own history and cultural background, which was made up of elements introduced by the colonists and Aboriginal traditions, which is often seen in the names of the states. Currently, there are a lot of megacities with a population of more than 2 million people on the territory of the country. All of them have their own inimitable appearance and individual "face".

English Russian

Administratively, the United States consists of 50 states and the District of Columbia. The states have quite a lot of internal sovereignty, having their own flag, laws, and so on. In the external arena, they are inferior to federal bodies, having no powers at the state level.

The United States occupies a vast territory and therefore the states located in different parts of the country can differ significantly from each other in various parameters: population, area, income level, and so on. Various statisticians classify US states according to certain criteria.

Thus, the Census Bureau subdivides 4 macro-regions:

  • Northeast;
  • Midwest;
  • West.
In turn, each macro-region includes from 2 to 3 sub-regions, with a total of 9 units:
  • New England;
  • Mid-Atlantic states;
  • Northeast Central States;
  • Northwest Central States;
  • South Atlantic states;
  • Southeast Central States;
  • Southwest Central States;
  • mountain states;
  • Pacific states.
AT this case The main criterion for dividing the United States into regions and subregions is the geographical principle.

In addition, the states of the United States can be distinguished on other grounds.

Population

The largest US state by population is California. Almost 40 million people live here, which is comparable to Spain and other large states.

In addition to California, Texas (27 million people), Florida (21 million people), New York (20 million people) and Illinois (13 million people) can also be distinguished.

The smallest state by population is Wyoming. 600 thousand inhabitants live here, as in a large regional center of Russia.

Square

In terms of territory, there are real giants among the US states. The clear leader is Alaska. This state covers an area of ​​1.7 million square kilometers. If Alaska were a separate state, then according to this parameter it would be included in the Top 20 countries of the world.

At the other end of the ranking is the state of Rhode Island, it occupies only 4 thousand square kilometers, of which only 67% is land, the rest is water. The area of ​​Rhode Island is comparable to the territory of Moscow (with its suburbs).

Not far from Rhode Island is Delaware (6.5 thousand square kilometers). Delaware is considered the first state to sign the 1787 US Constitution.

GDP per capita

The level of GDP per capita, an indicator that economists use to determine the development of a state or a separate territory, allows the states to be ranked as follows:
  • Delaware - 65.0 thousand dollars per capita;
  • Alaska - 60.0 thousand dollars per capita;
  • Connecticut - 55.0 thousand dollars per capita;
  • Wyoming - 53.0 thousand dollars per capita.
All of the above states are in countries for this indicator.

One of the poorest US states is Mississippi (GDP per capita is $27.5 thousand), which is comparable to the level of such countries as Kuwait, Spain or South Korea.

Political preferences

In the US, the political preferences of the population are divided into two parts between the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. At the same time, some states almost always support the policies of one party, and some of the other.

More conservative states that have strong Republican support include:

  • Montana;
  • Idaho;
  • Wyoming;
  • North Dakota;
  • South Dakota;
  • Kansas;
  • Oklahoma;
  • Texas;
  • Missouri;
  • Arkansas;
  • Louisiana;
  • Tennessee;
  • Kentucky;
  • Indiana;
  • West Virginia;
  • South Carolina;
  • Alaska.
The Democratic Party is more supported by residents of the following states:
  • Washington;
  • Oregon;
  • California;
  • Colorado;
  • New Mexico;
  • Hawaii;
  • Minnesota;
  • Michigan;
  • Illinois;
  • Virginia;
  • Vermont;
  • Massachusetts;
  • Rhode Island;
  • New York;
  • Pennsylvania;
  • Connecticut;
  • New Jersey;
  • Delaware;
  • Maryland;
  • Columbia region.
There is no pronounced political coloring in such states:
  • Nevada;
  • Arizona;
  • Nebraska;
  • Iowa;
  • Wisconsin;
  • Ohio;
  • North Carolina;
  • Georgia;
  • Florida;
  • New Hamshire.
Each party is fighting for electoral support in swing states.

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