About how the lazy Dragonfly was refused by the Ant in an attempt to take advantage of the fruits of his labor, the fable “Dragonfly and Ant” by Krylov will tell the children.
Read the text of the fable:
Jumper Dragonfly
Red summer sang
Didn't have time to look back
As winter rolls in the eyes.
The field has died,
There are no more bright days,
As under each leaf
Both the table and the house were ready.
Everything is gone: with a cold winter
Need, hunger comes
The dragonfly no longer sings
And who will mind
On the stomach to sing hungry!
Evil melancholy dejected,
She crawls to the Ant:
Don't leave me, dear friend!
Give me the strength to gather
And until spring only days
Feed and warm!
Gossip, this is strange to me:
Did you work during the summer?
Ant tells her.
Before that, my dear, was it?
In soft ants we have -
Songs, playfulness every hour,
So that turned his head.
Ah, so you...
I sang the whole summer without a soul.
Did you all sing? This business:
So come on, dance!
Moral of the dragonfly and ant fable:
The moral of the fable is that the lazy person dooms himself to death. And you should not expect that someone who has worked hard for a long time will share the results of his work with an idler. It often turns out that a person leads an idle lifestyle, squanders all his property, and then turns to relatives for help. Should they help him? Of course not. In the same way that the Ant advises the Dragonfly to go dancing, you can directly indicate to such hangers-on their place.
Who are the Dragonfly and Ant, every adult knows. It's time to introduce your child to these bright characters famous fable"Dragonfly and Ant".
Fable "Dragonfly and Ant".
Jumper Dragonfly
Red summer sang
Didn't have time to look back
As winter rolls in the eyes.
The field has died,
There are no more bright days,
As under each leaf
Both the table and the house were ready.
Everything is gone: with a cold winter
Need, hunger comes
The dragonfly no longer sings
And who will mind
On the stomach to sing hungry!
Evil melancholy dejected,
She crawls to the Ant:
Don't leave me, dear friend!
Give me the strength to gather
And until spring only days
Feed and warm!
Gossip, this is strange to me:
Did you work during the summer?
Ant tells her.
Before that, my dear, was it?
In soft ants we have -
Songs, playfulness every hour,
So that turned his head.
Ah, so you...
I sang the whole summer without a soul.
Did you all sing? This business:
So come on, dance!
The moral of Krylov's fable "Dragonfly and Ant".
The moral of the fable “Dragonfly and Ant” about a hardworking ant and a frivolous dragonfly is contained in the last two lines of the work with the meaning that you can’t live all the time today and just have fun, you also need to work, even if you don’t feel like doing it at all, because no one except Of course, you yourself will never take care of you.
Analysis of the fable "Dragonfly and Ant".
At its core, the fable "Dragonfly and Ant" is a translation of one of the fables ("Cicada and Ant") by another author - Jean de La Fontaine, the plot of which is also not original. It is borrowed from the works of the ancient Greek fabulist Aesop. Nevertheless, it is difficult to call the works of both Lafontaine and Krylov a simple translation, since each of them is adapted to a certain people and their way of life, characteristic of the time and place of residence of the author.
The fable "Dragonfly and Ant" Krylov wrote in early XIX century, therefore it is not surprising that the hardworking ant became its main positive hero, who, like all the peasants of that time, worked tirelessly all summer in order not to starve in winter. The dragonfly at that time lived for its pleasure, had fun and did not even think about what it would do when the cold came. When the cold came, the Jumper had no choice but to go to the Ant to beg. The ant, having carefully inquired what the Dragonfly was doing all the time, understands that the Dragonfly is to blame for all its troubles, therefore, instead of shelter and food, it jokingly mocks the frivolous insect. Hence the morality about the need to take care of the future today.
Winged expressions from the fable "Dragonfly and Ant".
- "Did you all sing? This is the case: So come on, dance!” - from the moment the fable was written, it means a mockery / reproach to a carefree person.
- "Jumping Dragonfly" - used in modern speech to characterize a frivolous, windy woman.
Dragonfly and ant drawing
Dragonfly and ant fable read text
Jumper Dragonfly
Red summer sang
Didn't have time to look back
As winter rolls in the eyes.
The field has died,
There are no more bright days,
As under each leaf
Both the table and the house were ready.
Everything is gone: with a cold winter
Need, hunger comes
The dragonfly no longer sings
And who will mind
On the stomach to sing hungry!
Evil melancholy dejected,
She crawls to the Ant:
Don't leave me, dear friend!
Give me the strength to gather
And until spring only days
Feed and warm!
Gossip, this is strange to me:
Did you work during the summer?
Ant tells her.
Before that, my dear, was it?
In soft ants we have -
Songs, playfulness every hour,
So that turned his head.
Ah, so you...
I sang the whole summer without a soul.
Did you all sing? This business:
So come on, dance!
Dragonfly and Ant - Moral of Ivan Krylov's fable
Did you all sing? This business:
So come on, dance!
Morality in your own words, the main idea and meaning of the dragonfly and ant fable
The moral of this fable is that if you do not want to be left homeless and starve to death, then you need to work. Here there is a clear condemnation of lazy people and people who loved to live at the expense of others.
Thus, the essence of this fable applies not only to insects, but also to people. After all, among them there are those who will live without thinking about anything, and then ask for help. You do not need to live one day, you must always take care of the future and think not only about yourself, but also about loved ones. Perhaps someone will think that the ant acted too cruelly towards the dragonfly. Alas, such people cannot be helped knowing that they did not even bother to do anything.
We need to save time. And then you can miss it. Everything must be done on time.
Analysis of the fable Dragonfly and ant, heroes of the fable
Another adaptation of the famous Aesop story was Krylov's fable "The Dragonfly and the Ant". However, as Zhukovskoy notes, this fable cannot be considered a simple translation, because Krylov, taking the plot as a basis, reworked the classic plot and added a national Russian flavor to the image of the Dragonfly and the world surrounding the heroes. chief acting character is a beautiful dragonfly.
Krylov gives a detailed description of the character in the fable, emphasizing its lightness, liveliness, mobility and gaiety. Dragonfly - the personification of the "red summer", beautiful and very short. Focusing on the transience of time, Krylov opens a new milestone in the classical plot, because neither Aesop nor European fabulists attach such importance to this.
And the whole point is the transience of the Russian summer, in which winter (like the Dragonfly) comes unexpectedly. Krylov uses the colloquial word "jumper" to convey moral quality Dragonfly, which is the flip side of her liveliness and gaiety - frivolity. And in terrible despair, the Dragonfly, which did not see the horrors of the whitened fields and winter blizzards, runs to the Ant, which is the antipode of the Dragonfly.
The fable "Dragonfly and Ant" is a prime example of two opposites. In this case, one of them is laziness, and the second is diligence. The main characters are a dragonfly and an ant. The plot of the fable is that a dragonfly that has not prepared for winter asks an ant to live until spring. All summer she sang songs and lived a carefree life, because she had food and shelter. Dragonfly lives for today, not thinking about the future. She was not prepared for the winter, and winter is not easy to survive even if you are prepared. The ant at the same time was preparing for winter, storing food.
Winter comes, but the dragonfly is not ready for summer. Then she goes and asks the ant for help. Her request is to provide her with housing and food until spring. She thinks that the ant will not refuse her, because she needs housing for a short time. The ant was indifferent to her request and added that in the summer it was necessary to take care of herself and food supplies. He asked if she worked in the summer. She was surprised by this question, because in the summer there are a lot of pleasant activities, despite the fact that it would be necessary to prepare for the winter. He probably expected such an answer and therefore refused her. He said that she can continue to sing and have fun. The author shows what consequences idleness can lead to on the example of a dragonfly. The dragonfly did not think that the ant had to work, and perhaps it was not easy to collect food supplies and build a dwelling. She just wanted to come to everything ready.
Here you can see the hidden meaning, because we are talking not only about insects. If you transfer it to people, then it will be the same. Someone cares about the future and tries to do the best, while someone does not think about anything and lives for his own pleasure. Many want to live without thinking about anything, but for someone to do everything for them. But that doesn't happen. To achieve something, you need to work hard and think not only about yourself.
main characters
Ant
The ant is a small, industrious and sedately living insect. However, asking the Ant for shelter, the “jumper” does not repent of her behavior, does not want to improve, but only until the “spring days” asks for shelter, so that later she can again enjoy the fun summer days. By this, Krylov emphasizes the incorrigibility of the "jumpers", their constant craving for laziness, frivolity and idleness. The life of such people is meaningless and harmful to others, and those who shelter the likes of the Dragonfly may run into ingratitude and begging. The author condemns people who live only one day, do not think about the future and want to live at the expense of others.
On behalf of Ant, Krylov delivers a dry sentence: “Did you all sing? So go dance."
In the fable "Dragonfly and Ant", Krylov showed the ant as a smart and hardworking creature that works, regardless of the season and thinks about tomorrow.
Dragonfly
While the dragonfly behaves stupidly and frivolously, having lived all summer without worries, and with the advent of winter, it asks for help from the "cousin ant".
In life, this often happens to people: some work almost around the clock, thinking about the future and their family, while others simply mess around in search of easy money, and then ask for help from people close to him. Before will, it often happens that some people live at the expense of others without a twinge of conscience.
Moral: If you want to be full and warm in winter, you need to work all summer. Every line of the fable speaks of this.
Composition on the theme of Krylov's Fable Dragonfly and Ant (Grade 5)
Among the large number of fables written by I.A. Krylov, a special place is occupied by fables whose heroes are animals. And since this genre of literature is based on allegory, animals carry not only some features, but also whole characters. A striking example of this is the Dragonfly and Ant fable.
The plot of the industrious Ant and careless Dragonfly Krylov took from the French poet-fabulist La Fontaine. However, Krylov's fable, unlike its predecessor, is more like a fairy tale about animals, where each hero is endowed with a certain character trait. The ant represents diligence, the Dragonfly - frivolity.
A young, carefree Dragonfly spends all summer days dancing and having fun. She does not need anything, she does not think about tomorrow. The main thing for her is to jump, jump, sing and dance.
The complete opposite of her is the Ant, who works all day. He works hard, prepares supplies, so that he can then calmly spend the winter.
Cold days are coming, and then the Dragonfly realizes that she has nowhere to hide. Hungry, frozen, she asks the Ant to let her spend the winter. The ant is surprised, what was the Dragonfly doing all summer days? The answer that she "sang and danced" causes indignation in him. "Did you sing along? This is the case: so come on, dance!”, he advises her. These words contain the main moral of the fable: for laziness and carelessness, reckoning necessarily comes.
It happens with people too: one must live not only today, but also think about the future.
Option 2 Analysis of Krylov's fable Dragonfly and ant Grade 2
Dragonfly and ant. One of the most revealing, instructive and relevant fables at any time. For children and for adults. For representatives various classes and strata of the population.
Few people know about this, but the very idea of \u200b\u200bthe fable does not belong to Krylov. He only spied on it from another fabulist - La Fontaine and remade it in his own way. And La Fontaine, in turn, took the story of Aesop as the basis of the fable. This shows how old the idea of a fable is and how accurately the theme was noticed back in the heyday of Ancient Greece.
This is how life itself works: in order to survive difficult and fierce times (in the fable - winter), it is necessary to prepare for them in times not so difficult (in the fable - summer).
After times easy and carefree, when you can frolic and sing without a soul every hour in an ant, hard times always follow. And this applies not only to the change of seasons. Rich years give way to crises, peace to war, good years to years of drought. In the fable, the seasons are taken as a basis precisely for clarity. In order to show the inevitability of the change of times, so obvious to a practical ant and somehow turned out to be an unpleasant surprise for a windy dragonfly.
So: summer. At a time when, in theory, you can dance joyfully, the ant is diligently preparing for winter. Stores food, firewood, insulates the dwelling. Who knows: maybe he himself is happy to dance and sing. But the mind takes over the emotions, and the ant understands that if he sings now, then in the winter he will still "oh, how he will sing." The ant has an adult view of things. He knows how to draw conclusions from situations, knows how to see life in a day, week, months, understands the causal relationship between actions now and consequences in the future. He prepared for the winter - he would not freeze, he would not die of hunger, he would survive. Will sing - certain death in winter. Among other things, he, having an adult view of things, is used to relying only on himself. Despite the fact that ants live in a huge society of their own kind (as well as people), and may well rely on the help of loved ones, just in case, he does everything himself.
What does a dragonfly do? The dragonfly has an infantile childish mindset, despite the fact that in the fable it is not represented as a child at all. She lives for today. She is not interested in what will happen tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, and - even more so - in a few months. “Now it’s warm, good, why waste time and limit yourself in something? Why torment yourself with work when both the table and the house are ready for me under every leaf? - so she thinks. In addition, the dragonfly has absolutely no idea that life can change. Today is summer, and everyone is happy to listen to her singing. And tomorrow - winter, and people are not up to the songs. The second moment of the dragonfly's infantile thinking is that it is accustomed to living at someone else's expense. After all, that's what happened in the summer. Therefore, she calmly expects that this trend will continue in the winter.
And surely the ant would be glad to shelter this adult child, if he himself was a big fan of singing. After all, singing - if it pleases the ear - can also become work. They pay for art. Connoisseurs. The ant is not a connoisseur. The ant is a hard worker, and at the same time a teacher. And not rich, apparently. The main task is survival. He is not soulless. He is not greedy (“I worked, but you didn’t! Look, I found it!”). He decides to teach the dragonfly a little wits. When an ant sarcastically recommends that a dragonfly change its role from a singer to a dancer, it also recommends that the dragonfly "move", "work", dance, so as not to freeze at least. Approximately as the expression of ballerinas “If you want to live, know how to spin”, the phrase of the ant “So come on, dance” has a double meaning. Perhaps the expression “She will dance with me” has roots in the same fable.
I would like to hope that winter will teach the dragonfly a lot. Even if the carefree Madame dragonfly finds a kind soul who is ready to shelter her for singing in the evenings by the fireplace, she will first have to receive a series of refusals and moralizing from the wise ants.
Text and analysis of the beekeeper's fable
"Jumping Dragonfly
Red summer sang…”
(“Dragonfly and Ant”,
I.A. Krylov)
S T R E C O Z A I M U R A V E Y
(TWO Hundred Years Later...)
"Jumping Dragonfly
Summer sang red;
Didn't have time to look back
How winter rolls in the eyes.
Somehow looks - under the sheet -
An old acorn is someone's home.
On the threshold - Ant:
(He was, like, godfather to her)
“Yes, did you work in the summer?”, -
It started. - "That's strange!"
Dragonfly answers, -
“I sang! Well, he said!”
"And now my godfather ..?", -
“I am in the casino at night!
One of the Zhukov is holding.
Now it's a prize draw."
And sped away, raising the dust,
Having hired a trio of locusts.
The ant cursed.
Picked up the shovel again...
“Everything is gone: with a cold winter
Need, hunger is coming";
The ant is waiting for the bitch
To drive away! Here ... hears the noise -
Runs out! - "Hello, godfather!", -
The Dragonfly is waving at him.
Eyes glow with sparkle!
"You ... everything ... sang ... this ... business," -
Just managed to stammer...
"Sorry - I'm in a hurry again!
Reception of wine cellars
And a buffet! Well, be healthy!”.
Our hero sour ... Dejected
Evil longing ... Moonshine
Gushing with grief without a snack,
In his cellar ... "In Russian."
“A pure field has died;
There are no longer those bright days";
The ant neither drinks nor eats -
In my thoughts, everything drags the cross:
“You will crawl ...“ Until the spring days
Feed and warm, -
Say…” Only ... what a miracle!
Sees - Dragonfly! Where?!
Next ... Well, well! Himself, formidable -
From cool beetles - Dung!
Both are in bast boots,
In expensive mouse coats.
"So ... come on ... dance ...", -
He is hopeful! - “From the heart!
In soft ants we have
Agility! Ball! Now once.
Oh, what a delight!
That one's jaw dropped.
"Well, bye!", - "Wait ... a little ...",
“Well, what else, miserable?”, -
“Have you met Krylov?”, -
"What the fuck?" - "Yeah... Master of the word...
In general - Grandpa is such ...
Was! Wrote about us with you ... ".
“I didn’t read ... Well, I wanted
Are you from him?" He sat down.
With an exhalation - the last groan:
“Pass… What…
FUCK HE! ! !"
A. Termenzhi
February 2004
Reviews
Everything has changed in this world.
The dragonfly lives in an apartment
Yes, such that Ant
And I didn't dream. "I love you" -
Ant wants to say.
Yes, it's too late: you can't see -
Dragonflies caught a cold and a trace.
So here it is, old neighbor!
Selyavi!
))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
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Jumper Dragonfly
Summer sang red;
Didn't have time to look back
As winter rolls in the eyes.
The field is dead;
There are no more bright days,
As under each leaf
Both the table and the house were ready.
Everything is gone: with a cold winter
Need, hunger comes;
The dragonfly no longer sings;
And who will come to mind
On the stomach to sing hungry!
Evil melancholy dejected,
She crawls to the Ant:
"Don't leave me, dear godfather!
Give me the strength to gather
And until spring only days
Feed and warm!" —
“Gossip, this is strange to me:
Did you work during the summer? —
Ant tells her.
“Before that, my dear, was it?
In soft ants we have -
Songs, playfulness every hour,
So it turned my head." —
“Ah, so you ...” - “I am without a soul
The whole summer she sang. —
"Did you sing along? This business:
So come on, dance!”
Moral of the Dragonfly and the Ant
There are two heroes in this fable - Ant and Dragonfly. The ant is hardworking, serious, purposefully works so that you can calmly spend the winter, and the Dragonfly prefers to sing and jump - it does not work, is very frivolous, and does not make reserves for the winter, which leads it to a hungry winter.
The main moral of this fable is that you have to work, if you are lazy, then nothing can be achieved, it will not work and takes care of itself, think through your future in advance.
