Maria Popova
Abstract of the lesson. "Retelling of the Russian folk tale "Geese-Swans" (senior group)
Purpose of the lesson: the formation of the skill of independent coherent retelling of a sufficiently large text.
Tasks:
Formation of the skill of planning a detailed statement;
Development of the ability to analyze the content of the work (reflection of the content with the help of a scheme-plan); development of the skill of current control over the construction of a detailed statement; development of the skill of dialogic speech;
To cultivate a sense of responsibility for one's actions, to learn to seek a compromise in relations with people.
Equipment: book "Geese-Swans" with large colorful illustrations, typesetting canvas, rectangle blocks (5 pcs.) made of thick paper 20/30 cm. silhouette images of fairy tale characters and individual objects.
Lesson progress
1. Organizational part. Goal setting. Guessing the riddle about the goose:
red paws,
Pinching on the heels
Run without looking back.
2. The primary reading of the fairy tale with a demonstration of illustrations is carried out by the educator the day before. As he reads, he comments on uncommon vocabulary.
When re-reading, the children complete individual sentences unfinished by the teacher with the necessary words or phrases.
Swan geese.
There lived a man and a woman. They had a daughter and a little son.
One day, the father and mother went to the market, and the daughter was ordered to look after her brother.
And the daughter put her brother on the grass under the window, and she ran out into the street, played.
Geese flew in - swans, picked up the boy, carried away on wings.
The girl returned, looking - there is no brother. She ran out into an open field and only saw how the geese disappeared behind a dark forest. Then she guessed that they had taken away her brother.
The girl rushed to catch up with them. She ran, she ran, she saw - there was a stove.
Stove, stove, say. Where did the geese - swans fly?
The stove answers her: eat my black flour pie - I’ll tell you.
I won't, I'll eat it.
The stove didn't tell her.
Apple tree, apple tree, tell me, where did the geese - swans fly?
Eat my sour forest apple - I'll tell you.
I won't, I'll eat your apple.
The apple tree didn't tell her.
River, river, tell me - where did the geese - swans fly?
Eat my jelly with milk - I'll tell you.
I won't, I'll eat your jelly.
The girl ran for a long time through the fields, through the forests and got lost. He sees there is a hut on a chicken leg, and under the window a brother sits, plays with silver apples. The girl took her brother and ran.
Baba Yaga saw that the boy was gone, and sent geese - swans in pursuit.
The girl with her brother ran to the milky river. He sees flying geese - swans.
River, hide me!
Eat my simple kiselka.
The girl ate, and the river covered her under the jelly bank.
Geese - swans did not see, they flew by.
The girl and her brother ran again.
Geese - swans have returned, are flying towards, are about to see. What to do? An apple tree stands...
Apple tree, apple tree, hide me, - the girl says.
Eat my sour forest apple.
The girl quickly ate. The apple tree covered it with its branches. Geese - swans did not see, they flew by.
The girl ran again. Again geese - swans began to catch up. The girl ran to the stove.
Stove, stove, hide me, - says the girl.
Eat my black flour pie.
The girl ate the pie and climbed into the oven with her brother.
Geese - swans flew and flew and flew away to Baba Yaga with nothing.
The girl said thank you to the stove and ran home with her brother.
And then my father and mother came.
3. Lexical analysis of the text.
Why did the geese-swans steal the boy?
Who did the girl meet at the beginning of her journey? Why didn't the stove help the girl?
Who else met the girl in the open field? Why didn't the apple tree help the girl?
What unusual river did the girl meet on the way? Why didn't the river help the girl?
Who did the girl turn to for help when she ran away from the geese - swans?
Why did the stove, the apple tree and the river help the girl this time?
4. Drawing up a visual diagram of the plot of a fairy tale.
In blocks-rectangles, children should place silhouette images of characters and individual objects. Rectangle blocks are placed on the easel, on the typesetting canvas - silhouette images of fairy tale characters (swan geese, a boy, a girl, a stove, an apple tree, a river, a baba yaga's hut).
The teacher helps with leading questions.
5. In the final part classes, the teacher asks the children to answer the question: “What does this fairy tale teach?”
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A fairy tale is one of the folklore, and later literary genres. This is an epic work, usually of a prosaic nature, with a heroic, everyday or magical theme. The main features of this genre are the lack of historicity and the undisguised, conspicuous fiction of the plot.
"Geese-swans" - a fairy tale, summary which we will consider below, refers to folk. That is, it does not have an author as such, it was composed by the Russian people.
The difference between folk and literary fairy tales
The folklore, or folk, tale appeared earlier than the literary one and was passed down for a long time by word of mouth. Hence the many discrepancies in the plots and variants of such stories. So, we will present here the most common summary of the fairy tale "Geese Swans". However, this does not mean that in other localities and regions of our country this work has exactly the same heroes. The plot as a whole will be the same, but may differ in nuances.
The literary fairy tale was originally invented by the author. Its plot cannot be changed under any circumstances. In addition, initially such a work appeared on paper, and not in oral speech.
Russian folk tale "Geese-swans": a summary. tie
A long time ago there lived a husband and wife. They had two children: the eldest daughter Mashenka and the youngest son Vanya.
Somehow, the parents went to the city and ordered Masha to look after her brother and not leave the yard. And for good behavior they promised gifts.
But as soon as her parents left, Masha put Vanya under the window of the house on the grass, and she herself ran out into the street with her friends.
But then the swan geese appeared from nowhere, the birds picked up the boy and dragged him towards the forest.
Masha returned, looks - Vanya is nowhere to be found. The girl rushed to look for her brother, but he was nowhere to be seen. She called Vanya, but he did not answer. Masha sat down and began to cry, but tears cannot help grief, and she decided to go in search of her brother.
The girl ran from the yard, looked around. And suddenly I saw how geese-swans flew in the distance, and then disappeared into the dark forest. Masha realized who kidnapped her brother, and rushed in pursuit.
The girl ran out into the clearing and saw the stove. I asked her to show me the way. The stove replied that she would tell where the swans had flown if Masha threw firewood on it. The girl fulfilled the request, the stove told where the kidnappers flew. And our heroine ran on.
baba yaga
Masha continues to find out where the swan geese flew. The tale (a summary is presented in this article) tells how a girl meets an apple tree, the branches of which are dotted with ruddy fruits. Masha asks her where the swan geese went. The apple tree asked to shake apples from her, and then she would tell where the birds flew. The girl complied with the request and found out where the kidnappers went.
Mashenka runs further and sees a milky river with jelly banks. The girl asks by the river where the swan geese flew. And she answered: "Move the stone that prevents me from flowing, then I will tell you." Masha moved the stone, and the river indicated where the birds went.
The girl ran to the dense forest. And then the hedgehog showed her the way. He curled up in a ball and rolled to the hut on chicken legs. Baba Yaga is sitting in that hut, and Vanya is playing with golden apples by the porch. Masha crept up, grabbed Vanya and rushed to run.
Baba Yaga noticed that the boy was gone, and sent the swan geese in pursuit.
The denouement of the work
"Geese-swans", a fairy tale, the summary of which we present here, is coming to an end. Masha runs with her brother and sees that birds are overtaking them. Then she rushed to the river and asked her to cover them. The river hid them, and the pursuers flew past without noticing anything.
And again the children are running, not far from the house left. But then the birds again noticed the fugitives. They strive to snatch their brother out of their hands. But then Masha noticed the stove, in which she took refuge with Vanyusha. The geese-swans could not reach the children and returned back to Baba Yaga.
The brother and sister got out of the stove and ran home. Here Masha washed and combed Vanya, seated him on a bench, and sat down next to him. Soon the parents returned and brought gifts for the children. Their daughter didn't tell them anything. So the swan geese were left with nothing.
A fairy tale (a summary confirms this) refers to the so-called magical. Such works are characterized by the presence of a magical villain (Baba Yaga in our case) and magical helpers (stove, apple tree, river, hedgehog).
Analysis of the fairy tale "Geese Swans" - a theme, an idea, what the fairy tale "Geese Swans" teaches
"Geese swans" analysis of a fairy tale
Topic: The fairy tale tells how the Geese-Swans who served Baba Yaga stole their brother, when the sister played with her friends, then she rushed to save him and saved him.
Idea : Nothing can replace a home, native land, love for relatives. Goodness, resourcefulness, ingenuity are praised.
What does the fairy tale "Geese-swans" teach?
The fairy tale "Swan Geese" teaches children love for relatives and friends, responsibility, determination, courage, and the ability to achieve goals. The tale also teaches respect for the requests of relatives.
The main meaning of the fairy tale "Geese Swans" is that the most precious thing for a person is his family. Love for relatives and friends, responsibility for their fate - such topics run like a red thread through the whole fairy tale. The tale also teaches the reader to be resourceful and decisive, not to get lost in difficult situations. Although the sister made the mistake of leaving her little brother unattended, she did her best to rectify the situation and succeeded in bringing the little brother home. The sister set a goal for herself - and she achieved this goal, despite the obstacles put in front of her.
Heroes of Geese-Swans:
- Brother
- sister
- Stove, river and apple tree- wonderful helpers
- Baba Yaga.
- Swan geese
Features of the composition of the fairy tale "Geese-swans":
- Start fairy talestraditional: Zachin (Lived once….)
- exposition (parents' order)
- tie (brother is kidnapped by geese - swans, my sister went in search of her brother)
- climax (sister found a brother at Baba Yaga)
- denouement (escape from the hut of Baba Yaga and return to the parental home)
The story is very dynamic., it has many verbs of motion that convey sudden and quick actions. For example, about Geese - swans say: "They flew, picked up, carried away, disappeared" they convey the severity of the situation.
"Geese Swans" is a popular Russian folk tale, which the writer Alexander Afanasiev included in his wonderful collection "Russian folk tales". The tale shows how important it is to be kind and considerate to others, to listen to parents.
Summary of “Geese-swans” for the reader's diary
Name: "Swan geese"
Number of pages: 16. Afanasiev A. N. "Russian folk tales." Publishing house "Enlightenment". 1983
Genre: Story
Year of writing: 1855-1863
main characters
The daughter is a cheerful, mischievous, capricious and irresponsible girl who has forgotten about her brother.
Geese-swans are insidious birds that abducted small children and carried them away to Baba Yaga.
Stove, Apple tree, River, Hedgehog girls helpers.
Plot
There lived an old man and an old woman, and they had a daughter and a little son. In the morning they went to work and severely ordered their eldest daughter not to leave the yard and keep an eye on her brother.
When the parents left, the girl put her brother on the grass, and she began to play. She played so much that she completely forgot about her duties. And at that moment the swan geese flew in and carried away a little boy with them.
The girl returned, and her brother was nowhere to be seen. She began to look for him, to call, but no one answered her. The girl looked at the sky, and saw the geese, which soon disappeared behind a dark forest. She realized that it was the evil geese-swans that carried away her brother.
The girl gave chase. On the way, she met Pechka, who offered to eat a rye pie. But the girl refused and ran on. The apple tree offered her to eat forest apples, but the girl only waved it off and ran on. Ahead appeared a milky river with jelly banks. Seeing the girl, she offered her milk to drink, but she refused.
The hedgehog told the girl how to get to Baba Yaga's hut. There she saw her brother, grabbed him and rushed back. The fugitives were noticed by swan geese, who rushed in pursuit. The brother and sister ran to the river and asked to hide them from the evil geese. The girl ate milk jelly, and the river hid the children. They ran further - the geese-swans were about to overtake them. The girl ate an apple, and a kind forest apple tree covered them with its branches. The stove helped them after the girl ate her pie.
The sister and her younger brother got home safely, and then their parents returned.
Retelling plan
- Parental order.
- Forgetfulness of a girl.
- Brother kidnapping.
- The girl goes to Baba Yaga.
- The girl finds her brother and runs home.
- Help Dairy Rivers, Apple Trees and Stove.
- Homecoming.
the main idea
You need to help others, and then at the right moment you will be helped.
What does it teach
The fairy tale teaches to obey parents, to help them, teaches courage and determination.
Review
The tale shows how important it is to help each other in a difficult situation. Only thanks to the kindness of Yablonka, Stove and River, the girl and her brother managed to escape from persecution.
Drawing-illustration to the fairy tale Geese-swans.
Proverbs
- The need will teach kalachi to eat.
- Not expensive beginning, commendable end.
- The eyes are afraid, but the hands are doing.
What did you like
I really liked that the girl realized that she was wrong, refusing a small request for Oven, River and Apple Tree. She corrected her mistakes, and those in return helped her in trouble.
Rating of the reader's diary
Average rating: 4.6. Total ratings received: 8.
