Area (km 2): 2165 sq. km.
Administrative center: the village of Eltsovka (founded in 1770).
Natural and climatic indicators:
The Eltsovsky district of the Altai Territory was formed in 1924. Located in the eastern part of the region. Around 17 settlements, the largest - Eltsovka, Martynovo.
The relief is foothill: Predsalairskaya plain of low mountains of Salair.
Marble, limestone, brick-tiled clay, and nickel have been explored.
The climate is continental. The average temperature in January is -17 C, in July +18.4 C. The annual amount of precipitation is 496 mm.
The Chumysh, Eltsovka, Makhovka, Bobrovka, Shalap, Nenya rivers flow through the district.
Soils - chernozems, gray forest.
Pine, birch, fir, bird cherry, acacia, viburnum grow.
Bear, elk, hare, fox, wolf, squirrel, beaver, muskrat live.
Socio-economic development of the region:
The main direction of the economy - Agriculture: milk meat production, beekeeping is developed. On the territory of the district there are processing, construction, repair and technical and woodworking enterprises, organizations of the service sector, OJSC "MKK Altaimramorgranit" (Pushtulim quarry). Available comprehensive schools, hospitals, kindergartens and nurseries, libraries, feldsher-obstetric stations, clubs, a cinema, 5 archaeological sites.
Highways connect the area with Biysk, Kemerovo region.
The administrative center of the Yeltsovsky District is located 313 km east of Barnaul.
In the village there are processing, construction, repair and technical enterprises, service organizations, kindergartens, medical institutions, 2 secondary schools, 3 libraries, and a regional leisure center. In 2011, the memorial museum of the Honored Artist of the RSFSR Ekaterina Savinova was created,
Eltsovka is connected with Barnaul, other cities and districts of the region, the Kemerovo region by highways. The nearest railway station of the city of Biysk is 140 km away.
The virgin beauty of nature, the tops of slender fir-trees directed to the sky, the amazing purity of the air and the amazing kindness of the people - this is the characteristic of the village of Eltsovka. On the business card of this village, first of all, it would be possible to place a toiler - a bee and, of course, a bear - the owner of the taiga. This village is also the birthplace of Ekaterina Fedorovna Savinova, the honored actress of the RSFSR, the wonderful Altai poet and writer Vladimir Methodievich Bashunov lived and worked here for 6 years. The village was founded in 1770. The village was populated by Great Russian settlers, that is, exiled retired military personnel, Polish exiles. The district center Eltsovka is located in the central part of the district, 313 kilometers from the city of Barnaul, 150 kilometers from the nearest railway station Biysk. At the time of the 1926 census, there were 700 households in it, with the number of men 1814 people and women 1903 people. The first street of the village was called Sibirskaya (now - Komsomolskaya), settlers from Russia were built a little higher and the street was called Russian (Sadovaya, Black Mountain region). From the east, Eltsovka was closed by Togulskaya Street (now the street named after M.V. Elesin) The peasants lived as a sole proprietorship .... In 1914, there were two schools, a wooden church, a shop, a butter factory, three wine shops, a mill and a volost government in Eltsovka . In 1919, a party cell was organized. It included Alexander Khakhilev, Fedor Strokov, Ekaterina and Mikhail Shakhov, Taisiya Khakhileva, Danil Popov, Dmitry Goncharov, Andrey Popov. A hospital was built in 1929. The first paramedic was Artamonov K.I. In 1942, a surgeon, a therapist, four nurses, a midwife, a paramedic and four nurses worked in the district hospital. The first surgeon was Alexander Sergeevich Ivanov. On January 16, 1929, the Red Partisan commune was established in the village. On this day, the Red Partisan partnership for the joint cultivation of the land was transferred to the Charter of the commune, which, in turn, on December 22, 1928, was reorganized from the Khleborob machine partnership.
Now the village of Eltsovka is a district center with 2.8 thousand inhabitants. This village is the birthplace of Ekaterina Fedorovna Savinova, Honored Actress of the RSFSR, where the remarkable Altai poet and writer Vladimir Methodievich Bashunov lived and worked for 6 years. The village was founded in 1770. The district center Eltsovka is located in the central part of the district, 313 kilometers from the city of Barnaul, 150 kilometers from the nearest railway station Biysk. The banks of the Chumysh River, the horseshoe surrounding the village, are peculiar and have many nominal stones: Krivonogov stone, Larkin, Isaev, Kolokolchik, Dorofeev (Zorkin), Zhmurkin, Zavyalov (a rock on the opposite bank of the beach), Owl stone.
1 October 2003 - the construction of a new church was started at the expense of the benefactors of the Maryin family. First, Bishop Maxim (Dmitriev) of Barnaul and Altai consecrated the foundation stone, after which the builders set to work.Othe consecration of a new church in honor of the Intercession of the Mother of God took place on September 19, 2004 by Bishop Maxim of Barnaul and Altai.At the expense of sponsors, a very beautiful wooden church of the Intercession of the Mother of God was built in Eltsovka, in 2011, in December, for the 85th anniversary of E.F. Savinova opened a house - a museum named after the actress.
Hydrography.
Chumysh is a river in Russia, the right tributary of the Ob River (flows into it 88 km below the city of Barnaul). Chumysh is formed from the confluence of the Kara-Chumysh and Tom-Chumysh rivers in the Kemerovo region. The length of the river is 644 km. In the book “Togul is my native land: pages of history”, the author P. Skabelkin describes this river in this way. "When looking at geographical map immediately striking is how the branched network of rivers, streams and streams of the Chumysh basin, like the walls of a giant bucket, "picked up" a stone block of the ridge, "grabbed" it from all sides. Toponymists tend to trace the origin of the name "Chumysh" from the Turkic "chomysh" - this is the name of a long spoon used by the Altaians and Teleuts for scooping soup, among the Turks "chumash" is a scoop for water. It is difficult to come up with a more accurate name for the river, which draws its waters from the slopes of the black Salair.On the territory of the district, a river valley is clearly distinguished with a well-developed and relatively constant channel with steep steep banks, with numerous, bushy rivulets and streams. The flow of the river is smooth, the water is fresh. Groundwater on the elevations of the plain lies at a depth of 20 - 30 meters, and in the depressions and floodplains of the rivers atdepth of 1.5 - 2.0 meters.
The basin area is 23,900 km². It originates on the Salair Ridge of the Kemerovo Region with two sources: Kara-Chumysh and Tom-Chumysh. In the upper reaches it is rapids, near the mouth it is divided into 2 branches. It flows into the Ob 88 km below the city of Barnaul, flows through the Biysko-Chumysh Upland. The right-bank part of the basin (68% of the area) is occupied by the southwestern part of the Salair Ridge and the Pre-Salair Plain. Food is mostly snowy. The average annual water flow is 146 m³/s 74 km from the mouth. It freezes in the 1st half of November, opens in the 2nd half of April. In the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, wooden barges with horse or barge traction went along Chumysh. In the spring of 1904, a small steamer owned by Bodunov made a voyage to the village of Zaitsevsky, where firewood was loaded onto a 30-yard barge towed by it. In navigation in 1913 to p. Talmenka rose the ship Sedova "Chumysh".
In the middle of the 20th century, the small rivers administration was created in the Ob basin administration, which carried out the navigable operation of the river. Due to blasting and dredging operations on the riffles and straightening the channel in some areas, Chumysh became passable for timber-rafting vessels, small pusher tugs of the BV type and passenger ships of the Zarya type. high water the river was passable to the village of Martynovo. This was important due to the lack of road infrastructure in the northeastern regions of the Altai Territory. However, maintaining the river in a navigable state turned out to be quite costly and did not pay off with the volume of transported goods. In the 1960s, the Biysk-Martynovo-Novokuznetsk roads were built. Barnaul - Togul - Martynovo and Barnaul - Zarinsk - Zalesovo. Therefore, since the 1970s, the maintenance of guaranteed depths has ceased and shipping has come to naught. At present, the movement of small boats along Chumysh is possible to the village of Eltsovka - 44 km: Elovka - 53 km: Kashkaragaikha (left, length 84 km) - 73 km: Talmenka (right, length 99 km) - 101 km: Gryaznukha - 121 km: Inyushka - 128 km: Vidonovka - 42 km: Kamyshenka - 157 km: Zaslechi - 159 km: Talitsa - 186 km: Tundrikha - 191 km: Kamenka (right, length 78 km) - 200 km: Bezgolovaya - 210 km: Fedorovka - 212 km : Melnichnaya - 215 km: Berdyuzhikha - 227 km: Matveevka - 232 km: Gonoshikha - 242 km: Tatarka (right, length 62 km) 250 km: Kazanka 260 km: Alambay (right, length 140 km) 261 km: Kamyshenka 285 km : Bolshegorskaya 305 km: Sungai (right, length 103 km) 309 km: Nalobikha - 314 km: Petrushikha - 345 km: Taraba (left, length 70 km) - 370 km: Uksunai (right, length 165 km) 388 km: Solonovka - 398 km: Pit - (left, length 67 km) 399 km: Shalap - 408 km: Brazhikha - 434 km: Chesnokovka - 446 km: Angurep (left, length 48 km) 459 km: Anyshtaikha 484 km: Eltsovka - 517 km : Kaltyk - 522 km: Kayancha - 538 km: Mostovaya - 540 km: Sary - Chumysh (left, length 98 km) 579 km: Achigus -582 km: Malaya Mostovaya - 592 km: Aylap - 598 km: Kushkel - 610 km: Kandalep - 619 km: Berezovaya -627 km: Talovaya - 644 km: Kara - Chumysh (left, length 173 km) 644 km: Tom - Chumysh (right, length 110 km) Source - coordinates 53°34′45″ s. sh. 86°37′05″ E D, the mouth of the coordinates of the confluence with the Ob 53°31′50″ s. sh. 83°10′10″ E d
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K: Settlements founded in 1770
Geography
Located 253 km southeast of Barnaul. The river Chumysh flows through the village.
Story
Population
| Population | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 1970 | 1989 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 |
| 2899 | ↗ 2974 | ↗ 3561 | ↗ 3634 | ↘ 3530 | ↗ 3538 |
| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 |
| ↘ 3511 | ↘ 3326 | ↗ 3337 | ↗ 3417 | ↗ 3540 | ↘ 3319 |
| 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
| ↗ 3332 | ↗ 3350 | ↗ 3366 | ↘ 3229 | ↘ 2863 | ↘ 2841 |
| 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | |
| ↘ 2828 | ↘ 2826 | ↗ 2885 | ↗ 2905 | ↘ 2896 |
Infrastructure
In the village there are processing, construction, repair and maintenance, household enterprises (until 2015 the forestry enterprise worked), preschool, medical institutions; general education, basic and music schools; museum, three libraries, leisure house. Near the village is the only one in the Altai Territory seismic station Altai-Sayan Experimental and Methodological Expedition of the Geophysical Service of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Transport
Yeltsovka tied highways with neighboring district centers Togul and virgin, which are part of the overall road network of the region. To the east there is a road to Kemerovo region(on the Kuzedeevo and Novokuznetsk). To the nearest railway station Biysk 140 km.
people associated with the village
Born in the village:
An excerpt characterizing Yeltsovka (Yeltsovsky district)
“Mom, mom, here you are!” Katya screamed happily. “I told you she would come, I told you!”I realized that the woman's life seems to be "hanging by a thread" at the moment, and for a moment her essence was simply knocked out of her physical body.
- Well, where is she?! .. - Katya was upset. “She was just here!”
The girl was apparently very tired from such a huge influx of a wide variety of emotions, and her face became very pale, helpless and sad ... She tightly clutched her brother's hand, as if looking for support from him, and whispered softly:
- And everyone around us does not see ... What is it, dad? ..
She suddenly became like a small, sad old woman, who, in complete confusion, looks with her clear eyes at such a familiar white light, and cannot understand in any way - where should she go now, where is her mother now, and where is her home now? .. She turned either to her sad brother, or to the lonely and, it would seem, completely indifferent father. But none of them had an answer to her simple childish question, and the poor girl suddenly became really very scared ....
- Will you stay with us? – looking at me with her big little eyes, she plaintively asked.
“Well, of course I’ll stay if you want it,” I immediately assured.
And I really wanted to hug her tightly in a friendly way, in order to at least a little warm her small and so frightened heart ...
- Who are you, girl? the father suddenly asked. “Just a person, just a little “different,” I answered, a little embarrassed. - I can hear and see those who "left" ... like you are now.
We're dead, right? he asked more calmly.
“Yes,” I answered honestly.
“And what will happen to us now?”
- You will live, only in another world. And he is not so bad, believe me! .. You just need to get used to him and fall in love.
– Do they LIVE after death? – Father asked, still not believing.
- They live. But not here, I replied. - You feel everything the same as before, but this is already a different, not your usual world. Your wife is still there, just like me. But you have already crossed the "border" and now you are on the other side, - not knowing how to explain it more precisely, I tried to "reach out" to him.
“Will she ever come to us too?” the girl suddenly asked.
“Someday, yes,” I replied.
“Well, then I’ll wait for her,” the pleased little girl confidently declared. “And we’ll all be together again, right, papa?” You want your mother to be with us again, right? ..
Her huge gray eyes shone like stars, in the hope that her beloved mother would one day also be here, in her new world, not even realizing that this HER current world for mom would be nothing more and nothing less than just death. ...
