Answer left Guest
The image of Taras Bulba. Taras Bulba "was created for abusive alarm." He had a very difficult character. Everything testified to this: the decoration of his room, his attitude towards his wife, his behavior in battle. Taras had two adult sons: Ostap and Andriy. When the sons arrived from the bursa (lyceum, school), Taras decided to take them to the Sich. “They will be real Cossacks,” Taras told his friends. The next day Taras took his sons to the Sich. The image of Taras is imbued with the lofty, harsh and tender poetry of fatherhood. Taras is a father not only for his sons, but also for all the Cossacks who entrusted him with command over them. And the very execution of Andriy for Taras is the fulfillment of his father's duty. Taras Bulba is one of the most powerful and integral tragic characters in world literature. His heroic death confirms the heroic life, the greatness of the struggle for the freedom of the people. Taras Bulba is an old Cossack colonel. Taras Bulba is right always and in everything; even if he - in the scenes of the Jewish pogrom, the terrible revenge on the Poles for the murder of the eldest of his sons, the beating of babies, violence against women and the elderly - acts like an ordinary robber, the narrator portrays these actions as epic deeds, consecrated by the power of the hero.
What is the goal set by N.V. Gogol, portraying Taras Bulba as the protagonist of his story? (N.V. Gogol brought out in his work a real patriotic hero, defender of his native land.)
How does Taras Bulba meet his sons? Why does Taras decide to immediately go to the Zaporozhian Sich? (For Taras Bulba, Zaporozhye is his native home, therefore, in order to check his sons: how good they became Cossacks, he immediately decides to go to the Zaporizhzhya Sich.)
Does Taras Bulba share the feelings of his wife? Does he understand her? (Taras Bulba loves his children, like his wife, but does not understand her, because for Taras the main thing is to be a real warrior, protector, comrade, patriot, and not a family man.)
What role does the Zaporozhian Sich play in the life of Taras Bulba? (Zaporozhian Sich is Taras' home.)
How does Taras feel about his family responsibilities, towards his wife? (Taras Bulba considered the duties of a Cossack to be his main business, so the wife “saw her husband two or three days a year, and then for several years there was no hearing about him.”)
What does the old Cossack want to see in his sons? (Taras Bulba wants to see that his sons have become real warriors, Cossacks.)
How does Taras Bulba feel about teaching? Why does he send his sons to study in the Kyiv bursa? (Taras himself did not like to study, but he understood the need for education, so he sent his sons to the Kyiv bursa.)
Which of the sons is closer and more understandable to Taras Bulba? (Ostap)
Find in the text of the story and expressively read Taras Bulba's speech about partnership. What does partnership mean for an old Cossack? (According to Taras: “There are no ties holier than comradeship! ... since only one person can be related by kinship by soul, and not by blood.”)
Why does Taras Bulba kill Andriy and almost kill himself in the scene of Ostap's execution? (Andriy betrayed the bonds of comradeship and became an enemy to his father, while Ostap remained a faithful comrade to the end, and therefore Taras almost killed himself, trying to save not just his son, but his comrade.)
How does Taras end his life? (tragically, at the stake)
What are the main character traits of Taras Bulba? What literary heroes can be compared with this character? (Taras Bulba can be compared in strength and power with the folk hero.)
Taras Bulba is more inclined towards hunting and fighting, he loved his sons.
In Gogol's story "Taras Bulba" we see the heroic world of the Zaporozhye Cossacks. Freedom-loving, proud, courageous and strong in spirit, the Cossacks, like epic heroes, stand up for the defense of the Motherland and the Orthodox faith. There is nothing more valuable to them than the "bonds of comradeship" and the duty of honor to the Fatherland.
The tragic story of the life and death of Taras and his sons, Ostap and Andrei, is depicted by Gogol against the backdrop of the struggle of the Cossacks with the Poles.
Our first meeting with the sons of Taras takes place at the moment when they return home from the bursa. “Ostap and Andrei just got off their horses. They were two hefty guys who looked frowningly, like recently graduated seminarians. Their strong, healthy faces were covered with the first fluff of hair that a razor had not yet touched. It seems that they are similar to each other, like two drops of water, and the Zaporizhzhya Sich is waiting for them, so that they perform many feats and become famous as heroes. But first impressions are deceiving. Turning over a few pages of the book, we realize how different they are. Ostap did not want to study in the bursa: four times he buried his primer in the ground. And only after the threat of his father, he would not take his son to the Sich, he took up his mind. Andrey studied with ease.
Both of them dreamed of victorious deeds, of how they would go with their father to the Sich. But so far, only raids on neighboring gardens have been carried out. If Ostap came across, he would never, lying under the rods, betray his comrades. For this, he was loved and respected in the bursa. Andrey, although he often led raids, dodged as best he could to avoid punishment.
Nothing left a deep mark on Ostap's soul while he was studying. Thoughts about the upcoming battles and victorious deeds occupied his mind and heart. In the soul of Andrei, who "had feelings somewhat more alive and more developed," there was a place for first love: he could not forget later his meeting with a beautiful Polish woman.
The dream came true - the sons of Taras got to the Sich. How equal they were received there. They quickly won the respect of their comrades, as they stood out "among other young people with direct prowess and luck in everything." The guys didn't have to wait long for their first fight. They did not let their father down, they passed the test. Ostap was careful in battle. Taras, who carefully watched his sons, said: “Oh, and in time he will become a good colonel! By God, a good colonel, and even such that he will shut his father in his belt! “Andrei, on the contrary, the fight was intoxicating, the guy was completely immersed in the“ music of swords and bullets ”. He did not think about anything, crashing into the thick of enemies. And Taras spoke warmly about him: “And this is kind, the enemy would not take him, a warrior; not Ostap, but a kind, good warrior.”
But the youngest of the sons did not justify the hopes of Taras. He became a “good warrior”, but in the Zaporizhzhya army, but in the Polish one. He changed his comrades, father and faith. Changed for his love of a lady. “I don’t have anyone! Nobody, nobody! My fatherland is you... And I will sell everything I have, I will give it away, I will destroy it for such a fatherland...”
Ostap and Andriy chose different roads. And their deaths were different. Andrey, like a dog, was killed by Taras, he did not forgive his son for betrayal and shame. “I gave birth to you, I will kill you,” he pronounced his sentence on his son.
Ostap was captured by the hated Poles. No matter how they tortured him, did not mock him, the courageous Cossack did not say a word. “Ostap endured torture and torment like a giant… nothing even resembling a groan escaped his lips, his face did not tremble.” And he accepted his death as befits a real Cossack.
The choice of Ostap is the choice of an honest, brave and dedicated warrior. Andrew's path is a path of betrayal, shame and dishonor.
When I read the story, my feelings and my attitude towards Taras's sons changed. At first, I admired and admired the two guys. It seemed to me that both of them would become excellent Cossacks to the pride of their father. And Andrei even aroused respect by the fact that he was capable of learning, and had a thin and vulnerable soul. But further developments distracted me from Andrey and aroused more and more admiration for Ostap. After all, Ostap, for the sake of the Fatherland and his comrades, was martyred, and Andrei, through his love, betrayed both the Motherland and his comrades.
Taras Bulba's attitude towards his comrades and got the best answer
Answer from Alexx[guru]
Taras treats his comrades in arms touchingly, carefully, for the sake of their salvation he does not even feel sorry for his own life. The Cossacks appreciate this attitude, and for wisdom, courage, experience, military prowess and courage, the Cossacks choose Taras Bulba as their chieftain in a difficult moment for them.
When the Cossacks, having settled down to rest after the first battle near Dubno, learned that during their absence the Tatars had come to the Sich and taken prisoner many of the Cossacks who remained there, the koshevoi offered to immediately "chase the Tatar." However, Taras does not agree, arguing: "Have you forgotten, is it clear that ours, captured by the Poles, remain in captivity?" It seems impossible for Taras Bulba to leave without helping out his comrades who hope to be saved from captivity.
Before the decisive, most terrible battle, the chosen ataman Taras Bulba finds the right word to cheer up and unite people. He "knew that they were already strong in spirit - but he simply wanted to express everything that was in his heart." The speech, testifying to the wisdom of Taras, his considerable experience and conviction in the rightness of his cause, deeply touched the Cossacks: "Everyone ... was greatly disassembled by such a speech, which reached far, to the very heart." A warm response in the souls of the Cossacks is found by the words of the ataman that "there are no ties holier than camaraderie!"
Answer from Daniel Pavlushov[newbie]
yes he was smart
Answer from Yoasha Kamynin[newbie]
heheh
Answer from Vita Vasilyeva[newbie]
he was brave
Answer from Yoman Ketkin[newbie]
he was kind
Answer from BoSS Like[newbie]
ZBS Man)
Answer from Igor Petrin[newbie]
THX
Answer from 3 answers[guru]
Above all, Taras Bulba put love for the Motherland. He devoted his whole life, the life of his sons, to the service of the fatherland. With love for the motherland, Taras closely intertwined the principle of partnership, as one of the most important. He loved his people as he loved his sons. For a Cossack, the worst thing is betrayal. Therefore, although Bulba loved his youngest son, he himself killed him for betraying Cossack ideals, and did not even bury Andriy. Before his death, Taras thought not about himself, but about his comrades and their salvation.
What is fellowship and love
The partnership, in the eyes of Taras, was the cornerstone of the entire Cossacks. Only feeling the shoulder of a comrade nearby, only trusting everyone as much as himself, the Cossack could be brave in battle and not look back. He could not be afraid, and act against, hundreds of times superior to the enemy, because everyone fought like the last time, everyone knew what he was living for and for what cause he would die. He fought for himself, for honor and freedom, love for the motherland and the people whom they protect.
Taras elevates camaraderie over the family, in camaraderie each one is a brother, and if you are blood brothers, but on opposite sides of the front, there is no price for such a family connection. Only by upholding common ideas and fighting for his ideals does a man become a man, this is how partnership should be.
The basis of the ideology of partnership in particular, and the Cossacks in general, is the principle of democracy and love of freedom. The Cossack could not bow his head before the boot of the infidel, could not disgrace the honor of the comradeship with a plea for mercy or even a groan. Comradeship was the foundation of the Zaporozhian Sich, common ideals, love of freedom, the Orthodox faith and a common enemy, rallied the Cossacks in a way that no other factor could rally.
Love and murder of a son
Despite everything, the love of a father for his son did not become stronger, for the love of the motherland and for the belief in camaraderie. At the same time, the realization that your child has betrayed ideals and sacred honor completely discourages any kindred feelings. The son who desecrated the honor of fellowship, did not keep the oath given to brothers in arms, could not exist. Taras could not live, knowing that he was the creator of a man, or even not even a man, who desecrated the memory of his ancestors, watered the earth with the blood of his comrades. He betrayed the ideals of the Cossacks and shed shame on his father.
As a result, we can conclude:
- there is nothing stronger than the Cossack partnership;
- love for the motherland has no analogues in love for a person;
- motherland is worth killing or dying for.
As a result: Love for the motherland was sincere, gratuitous and unlimited in space and time. A partnership is closer than a family.
camaraderie, in the eyes of Taras, was the cornerstone of all Cossacks. Only feeling the shoulder of a comrade nearby, only trusting everyone as much as himself, the Cossack could be brave in battle and not look back. He could not be afraid, and act against, hundreds of times superior to the enemy, because everyone fought like the last time, everyone knew what he was living for and for what cause he would die. He fought for himself, for honor and freedom, love for the motherland and the people whom they protect.
Despite everything, the love of a father for his son did not become stronger, for the love of the motherland and for the belief in camaraderie. At the same time, the realization that your child has betrayed ideals and sacred honor completely discourages any kindred feelings. The son who desecrated the honor of fellowship, did not keep the oath given to brothers in arms, could not exist. Taras could not live, knowing that he was the creator of a man, or even not even a man, who desecrated the memory of his ancestors, watered the earth with the blood of his comrades. He betrayed the ideals of the Cossacks and shed shame on his father.
As a result, we can conclude:
There is nothing stronger than the Cossack partnership;
love for the motherland has no analogues in love for a person;
motherland is worth killing or dying for.
As a result: Love for the motherland was sincere, gratuitous and unlimited in space and time. A partnership is closer than a family.
)))))))
Love to motherland
Love for the motherland is main theme novel by Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol "Taras Bulba", first published in 1835, and then published in the second edition in 1842. In the work, the brave Zaporizhzhya Cossacks bravely fight for the honor of their people, their freedom and the Orthodox faith.
It is the idea of the unity of the inhabitants of Little Russia in the fight against foreigners (Tatars and Poles) that permeates the writer's story. Therefore, an important place in it is occupied by the conflict, in the center of which is the protagonist of the work - the zealous defender of the Motherland Taras Bulba and his youngest son - the apostate and traitor Andriy.
In the image of Taras Bulba collected character traits typical representative of that time. This is an old Cossack who has been in many battles more than once. The art of war has become life for the hero, and he no longer imagines himself outside the battlefield. Therefore, Bulba goes along with his sons - Ostap and Andriy to the Zaporozhian Sich, and then goes on a campaign against the Poles.
In the battle, Taras Bulba demonstrates unprecedented courage and valor: he bravely “cuts and fights” along with the young and “pours goodies on the head of both Poles”. Bravely fighting together with the father on the battlefield and his sons, united by a common idea and love for the Motherland.
But here comes the turning point. This happens when Andriy receives news from a girl whom he met and fell in love with two years ago, while studying at Kyiv Academy. This news again awakens in the passionate and romantic young man tender feelings for the beautiful Polish woman, and he, forgetting everything in the world, pulls out a bag of provisions from under the head of his older brother, and goes to meet her. From this moment, Andriy's terrible betrayal begins: succumbing to his feelings, he goes over to the side of the enemy and becomes a traitor to the Motherland.
The tragedy of this young man lies not only in the fact that he turned out to be weak-willed and could not resist the temptation to be with beautiful girl but also in the fact that he does not know how to live differently. Andriy sincerely loves his homeland, but the homeland for him is where his heart is, and now it is with the “lady”.
Of course, Taras Bulba and Ostap have a completely different idea of the Motherland and their duty to it. The Cossacks will never understand Andriy, because his mental torments are alien to them. They are used to thinking coldly and rationally. Duty and honor for them are not empty words: Taras Bulba and Ostap are ready to give their lives for their lands and their people.
That is why, when both of these Cossacks are captured by the Poles in turn, they behave very dignified and remain true to their ideals to the last. Ostap stoically endures "hellish torments" during the execution, and his only desire is only the presence of his father, who could approve of the behavior young man. Taras Bulba himself, while the Poles are preparing a fire for him, thinks only about how to help his Cossack brothers escape, and shouts to them to run to the river.
We see all the power of love for the Motherland in last words Cossack Bulba. He tells the opponents that the time will come and they will find out what the Orthodox Russian faith is, since “its tsar rises from the Russian land, and there will be no power in the world that would not submit to him.”
see also: Characteristics of the main characters of the work Taras Bulba, Gogol
Summary of Taras Bulba, Gogol
Compositions based on the work of Taras Bulba, Gogol
Brief biography of Nikolai Gogol
The partnership, in the eyes of Taras, was the cornerstone of the entire Cossacks. Only feeling the shoulder of a comrade nearby, only trusting everyone as much as himself, the Cossack could be brave in battle and not look back. He could not be afraid, and act against, hundreds of times superior to the enemy, because everyone fought like the last time, everyone knew what he was living for and for what cause he would die. He fought for himself, for honor and freedom, love for the motherland and the people whom they protect.
Taras elevates camaraderie over the family, in camaraderie each one is a brother, and if you are blood brothers, but on opposite sides of the front, there is no price for such a family connection. Only by upholding common ideas and fighting for his ideals does a man become a man, this is how partnership should be.
The basis of the ideology of partnership in particular, and the Cossacks in general, is the principle of democracy and love of freedom. The Cossack could not bow his head before the boot of the infidel, could not disgrace the honor of the comradeship with a plea for mercy or even a groan. Comradeship was the foundation of the Zaporozhian Sich, common ideals, love of freedom, the Orthodox faith and a common enemy, rallied the Cossacks in a way that no other factor could rally.
Above all, Taras Bulba put love for the Motherland. He devoted his whole life, the life of his sons, to the service of the fatherland. With love for the motherland, Taras closely intertwined the principle of partnership, as one of the most important. He loved his people as he loved his sons. For a Cossack, the worst thing is betrayal. Therefore, although Bulba loved his youngest son, he himself killed him for betraying Cossack ideals, and did not even bury Andriy. Before his death, Taras thought not about himself, but about his comrades and their salvation.
Love for the Motherland is the main theme of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol's story "Taras Bulba", first published in 1835, and then published in the second edition in 1842. In the work, the brave Zaporozhye Cossacks bravely fight for the honor of their people, their freedom and the Orthodox faith.
