Cm … Synonym dictionary
Ex., number of synonyms: 25 abyss (41) a large number (24) abundance (42) ... Synonym dictionary
countless- untold wealth untold multitude untold treasure ... Dictionary of Russian Idioms
lots of- a great multitude a myriad multitude a great multitude ... Dictionary of Russian Idioms
See surplus, many, abundance many many ... Dictionary of Russian synonyms and expressions similar in meaning. under. ed. N. Abramova, Moscow: Russian Dictionaries, 1999 Synonym dictionary
Cm … Synonym dictionary
Huge amount, abundance, flow, large number, myriad, abundance, myriads, mass, sea, multitude, cascade, hail, avalanche Dictionary of Russian synonyms. a great many nouns, number of synonyms: 15 a large number ... Synonym dictionary
Regiment, abundance, caudlo, hail, sea, forest, cascade, flock, horde, swarm, whole box, formation, avalanche, legion, abundance, mass, stream, army, wagon, box, damn doom, great multitude, huge number, myriad, choir, herd, cloud, ... ... Synonym dictionary
Countless. A complete dictionary of foreign words that have come into use in the Russian language. Popov M., 1907. myriads (gr. myrias (myriados) ten thousand, myriad) great, innumerable multitude. A new dictionary of foreign words. ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
Hell; pl. [from Greek. myrias (myriados) ten thousand] Book. Countless. M. snowflakes. M. sparks. * * * myriads (from Greek myriás, gen. n. myriádos ten thousand), countless, myriad, for example myriads of stars. * * *… … encyclopedic Dictionary
Books
- Racial differences in intelligence. Evolutionary Analysis, Lynn Richard. The factor of intellect in the life of certain peoples and races has been covered many times in legends and proverbs throughout history. There are countless examples of this. And it doesn't have to be spoken...
- 1000 ideas for the home, Stafford Cliff. Everyone thinks about their home. When you are young and have your own room, it becomes a world that you will soon personalize with items that suit your interests and…
Happy is the writer who, past boring, nasty characters, striking in their sad reality, approaches characters that show the high dignity of a man, who from the great pool of daily revolving images chose only a few exceptions, who never changed the sublime order of his lyre, did not descend from the top to his poor, worthless brethren, and, without touching the earth, he plunged into his images far removed from it and exalted. His wonderful destiny is doubly enviable: he is among them, as in his own family; and meanwhile his glory is far and loudly carried. He fumigated human eyes with an intoxicating smoke; he wonderfully flattered them, hiding the sadness in life, showing them a wonderful person. Everyone, applauding, rushes after him and rushes after his solemn chariot. They call him the great world poet, soaring high above all other geniuses of the world, as an eagle soars above other high-flying ones. At his name alone, young passionate hearts are already filled with trepidation, response tears shine in all his eyes ... There is no equal to him in strength - he is a god! But such is not the destiny, and another is the fate of the writer, who dared to bring out everything that is every minute before his eyes and that indifferent eyes do not see - all the terrible, amazing mire of trifles that have entangled our life, the whole depth of the cold, fragmented, everyday characters with which ours is teeming. an earthly, sometimes bitter and boring road, and with the strong strength of an inexorable chisel that dared to expose them convexly and brightly to the eyes of the people! He cannot gather popular applause, he cannot see grateful tears and the unanimous delight of the souls excited by him; a sixteen-year-old girl with a dizzy head and heroic enthusiasm will not fly towards him; he will not forget in the sweet charm of the sounds he himself has expelled; finally, he cannot escape from the modern court, the hypocritically insensitive modern court, which will call the creatures cherished by him insignificant and low, will allot him a contemptible corner in the row of writers who insult humanity, will give him the qualities of the heroes depicted by him, will take away his heart, and soul, and the divine flame of talent. For the modern court does not recognize that the glasses are equally wonderful, looking around the suns and conveying the movements of unnoticed insects; for the modern court does not recognize that much depth of soul is needed in order to illuminate the picture taken from a contemptible life and elevate it to the pearl of creation; for the modern court does not recognize that high enthusiastic laughter is worthy to stand next to high lyrical movement and that there is a whole abyss between it and the antics of a farce buffoon! The modern court does not recognize this and will turn everything into a reproach and reproach to the unrecognized writer; without separation, without answer, without participation, like a familyless traveler, he will be left alone in the middle of the road. Severe is his field, and he will bitterly feel his loneliness.
And for a long time yet it is determined by my wonderful power to go hand in hand with my strange heroes, to survey the whole vastly rushing life, to survey it through laughter visible to the world and invisible, unknown to it tears! And the time is still far away when, in a different way, a formidable blizzard of inspiration will rise from a head clothed in holy horror and in the brilliance and will sense in a confused trembling the majestic thunder of other speeches ...
1. Read the text and analyze it according to the proposed plan. Find in the text examples of suffix and prefix ways of forming words. Tell us about other ways of word formation, give your own examples.
1 Russian people expresses themselves strongly! And if a word rewards someone, then it will go to his family and offspring and to St. Petersburg and to the ends of the world.
As (a myriad of churches, monasteries with domes, domes, and crosses, raced in holy, pious Russia, so (in) a myriad of tribes of generations of peoples ..drinks motley ..t and rushes across the face of the earth. And every nation bearing a guarantee of strength full of creative abilities of the soul 3 of its bright feature .. and other gifts of God, each one peculiarly emanated with its own .. word which, expressing what (or) there is an object, reflects in its expression part of its own character. the knowledge of life resonates with the word of the British; with a light shield, the (not) long-lived word of the Frenchman flashes and scatters; inventive ... in pr. it would be so zamash .. a hundred smartly so it would have escaped from under the very heart so it would have been seething and the stomach .. petal 2 as aptly said .. the Russian word.
KV. Gogol
The Russian people express themselves strongly! And if he rewards someone with a word, then it will go to his family and offspring, and to St. Petersburg and to the ends of the world.
Just as a myriad of churches, monasteries with domes, domes, and crosses are scattered across holy, pious Russia, so a myriad of tribes, generations, and peoples throng, dazzle, and rush about on the face of the earth. And every nation that bears within itself a guarantee of strength, full of the creative abilities of the soul, its bright features and other gifts of God, each in its own way distinguished itself by its own word, which, expressing any object, reflects in the expression of it a part of its own character. The word of the Briton will echo with the knowledge of the heart and the wise knowledge of life; The short-lived word of a Frenchman will flash and scatter like a light dandy; the German will intricately invent his own, not accessible to everyone, cleverly thin word; but there is no word that would be so bold, brisk, so burst out from under the very heart, so seething and quivering like a well-spoken Russian word.
In this excerpt from the poem H, V. Gogol "Dead Souls" many words are formed suffix way, e.g. noun in a word - word plus suffix -ets, since this is a neuter word with an accent on the ending, E is a fluent vowel, so it drops out.
Noun lots of derived from the word a lot of with a suffix -est.
Brief Communion scattered derived from the verb scatter with a suffix -n-
prefixed many parts of speech are also formed in this text, for example: adjective short-lived formed with a prefix not-, verb come up with formed with a prefix at-, verb broke out using an attachment you-.
In addition to prefixed and suffixal ways of forming words, there are several more ways:.
1) prefixed-suffixal: the formation of new words by simultaneously attaching a prefix and a suffix, for example: Birch- boletus, under- and suffix -ovik; window- windowsill, noun formed with a prefix under- and suffix -Nick, a runaway vowel appeared in the root about.
2)unsuffixed method: most often this is the formation of nouns from verbs and adjectives by cutting off the suffix, for example: swim- swim, green- greens.
3) addition is a way of word formation using word stems, for example: physical education, sofa bed, nuclear-powered ship, so parts of words or initial letters can be combined into a single whole: special correspondent, Moscow Art Theater, Moscow State University(abbreviation).
4) transition of a word from one part of speech to another, for example: frozen meat: - delicious ice cream.
5)fusion (merger) - the word is formed as a result of the merger of the whole phrase into one word: forever green- evergreen, mindless-insane.
Just as a myriad of churches, monasteries with domes, domes, and crosses are scattered over holy, pious Russia, so a myriad of tribes, generations, peoples throng, motley, and rush about on the face of the earth. And every nation that bears within itself a guarantee of strength, full of the creative abilities of the soul, its bright features and other gifts of the foot, each in a peculiar way distinguished itself by its own word, which, expressing any object, reflects in the expression of it a part of its own character. The word of the Briton will echo with the knowledge of the heart and the wise knowledge of life; The short-lived word of a Frenchman will flash and scatter like a light dandy; the German will intricately invent his own, not accessible to everyone, cleverly thin word; but there is no word that would be so bold, so smartly burst out from under the very heart, so seething and quivering like a well-spoken Russian word. N.V. GOGOL"DEAD SOULS"
Our beautiful language, under the pen of unlearned and unskilful writers, is rapidly declining. Words are distorted. Grammar fluctuates. Spelling, this heraldry of the language, changes according to the arbitrariness of everyone and everyone.
Reading is the best teaching!/ A. S. Pushkin
Many Russian words themselves radiate poetry, just as precious stones radiate a mysterious brilliance ... / K. G. Paustovsky
Take care of the purity of the language as a shrine! Never use foreign words. The Russian language is so rich and flexible that we have nothing to take from those who are poorer than us. / Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev
Russian is the language of poetry. The Russian language is unusually rich in versatility and subtlety of shades. / French writer Prosper Merimee
The greatest wealth of a people is its language! For thousands of years countless treasures of human thought and experience have accumulated and live forever in the word. / Soviet writer M. A. Sholokhov
INTERVIEW WITH VASILY IRZABEKOV ON THE POWER OF THE RUSSIAN WORD
(excerpt)
- In your book "The Holy Power of the Word" there is a subtitle: "Do not betray the Russian language."
“Yes, because we—almost all of us—betray him every day and every hour. This is a terrible situation: people who speak Russian today are crucifying their language and mocking it. And he is alive – absolutely alive; he hurts. We forget that God is the Word. And Christ was crucified not only 2000 years ago. We do this to this day with our sins, including when we mutilate the words of the Russian language, when we instill weedy words into it. I have a large post office, there are letters that are absolutely remarkable in frankness, sincerity, depth of thought. One believing woman from Vologda writes that after reading my “Secret of the Russian Word” (this book went through seven editions with a total circulation of about 150,000 copies - ed.), she began to treat the Russian language in a completely different way. A church-going, grown-up woman began to pay attention to what she was saying. She writes that she was horrified by some of the slang turns that have become everyday for her. She was especially struck by the fact that when she wanted to convey their meaning in normal Russian, she did not succeed. It really is. One of the words I dislike in today's Newspeak is the word "cool". No one has ever explained the exact meaning of the word to me. It's fun"? Then just say "fun". Is it "cheeky"? So say "cheerfully". "Original"? Say "original". You know, there is such an unsafe genre - parody, and many weeds in our language arise when we parody someone. What is a parody? In fact, this is a subtle mockery. Of course, this is not without pride: if I parody someone, I am puffed up at him. But there is such an imperceptible moment when the mask sticks to the face. What strikes me unpleasantly: many adults, communicating on the Internet, write deliberately illiterate, mocking the Russian language, the word. Here is a photo that shows some kind of funny situation. And a comment (I know its author - he is an educated, developed person): “laughing” (!?) ... This is all, of course, from the evil one.
“Indeed, we have lost the sacred connection between our words and the Word, we do not think about the words of Christ: “From your words you will be justified and from your words you will be condemned.” In the old days, Russian people, say merchants, did not give receipts. They gave a word. Millions of transactions were made without notary offices, legally executed contracts, without any papers - the merchant's word was enough. It was the highest guarantee, since behind it stood not only the honor of the merchant, but also his faith in the sanctity of the word. To break the word you gave meant for an Orthodox Russian person to betray, to become like Judas. To break the word is to commit treachery, to break the faith. You see, I also find examples confirming that Russian speech has a gospel basis. And here's another example: Paul Claudel, a French poet, playwright, one of the greatest religious writers of the 20th century, discovered that the Russian words "apple" and "devil" came from a common root.
- The famous German poet Rainer Maria Rilke said that all countries border on each other, and Russia - on God.
- Another remarkable German, Walter Schubart, a man of tragic fate, whose name we would not know, perhaps if the Russian philosopher Ivan Alexandrovich Ilyin had not read about him in a big lecture in Berlin, wrote in the book “Europe and the Soul of the East”: “The Englishman looks at the world is like a factory, the Frenchman is like a salon, the German is like a barracks, the Russian is like a temple. An Englishman craves prey, a Frenchman craves fame, a German craves power, a Russian craves sacrifice. The Englishman expects benefits from his neighbor, the Frenchman - sympathy, the German wants to command him. And only the Russian does not want anything.” The Russian language is unusual, through it a lot happens in the soul - a Russian person begins to develop in it. That is why the neo-Banderites in Ukraine are so up in arms against the Russian language.
DW:- Nikolai Vasilyevich, didn't you write it? Here it is: “Ah! paid, paid!" cried the man. He also added a noun to the word patched, very successful, but not commonly used in secular conversation, and therefore we will skip it. However, one can guess that it was expressed very aptly, because Chichikov, although the peasant had long since disappeared from sight and had gone ahead a long time, nevertheless, he was still grinning, sitting in the britzka. The Russian people express themselves strongly! Pronounced aptly, just like writing, is not cut down with an ax. And where is aptly all that came out of the depths of Russia, where there are neither German, nor Chukhonian, nor any other tribes, but everything itself is a nugget, a lively and lively Russian mind that does not climb into a pocket for a word, does not hatch it , like a mother hen to chickens, but immediately sticks like a passport on an eternal sock, and there is nothing to add later, what kind of nose or lips you have - you are outlined in one line from head to toe! Just as a myriad of churches, monasteries with domes, domes, and crosses are scattered across holy pious Russia, so a myriad of tribes, generations, and peoples throng, rush, and rush about on the face of the earth. And every nation that bears in itself a pledge of strength, full of the creative abilities of the soul, its bright peculiarity and other gifts of God, each in a peculiar way distinguished itself by its own word, which, expressing any object, reflects in the expression of it a part of its own character. The word of the Briton will echo with the knowledge of the heart and the wise knowledge of life; The short-lived word of a Frenchman will flash and scatter like a light dandy; the German will intricately invent his own, not accessible to everyone, cleverly thin word; but there is no word that would be so bold, brisk, so burst out from under the very heart, so seething and vibrant, like the aptly spoken Russian word.
N.V. Gogol (with a contented and somewhat coquettish wrinkling of his face):
- Well, yes ... And it’s not bad, I suppose?;) You yourself, dear friend, deigned to notice: this passage from the Poem in your enlightened time in school essays is widely quoted unusually.
(At the same time, Nikolai Vasilievich stews and blushes.)
DW:
- That's all right, the only question is, with what word did Plyushkin print the people? "BUT! paid, paid!" cried the man. He also added a noun to the word patched, very successful, but not commonly used in secular conversation, and therefore we will skip it. So what kind of "noun" is it, it's not a secret if?
N.V. Gogol (spreading his hands, quoting himself):
- not common in secular conversation ...
DW (arguing as if to himself):
- “patched” - “patched” - “darned” - “darned” ... (clearing up his face). Gandon or what?!
N.V. Gogol (cunningly, as a recognized classic):
- In our time, they were made from intestines ... these necessary things were expensive ... but it was possible to darn.;)
