History of the city of pyt-yakh (brief historical background). History of the city of Pyt-Yakh (brief historical background) Population of Pyt-Yakh

Pyt-Yakh is one of the youngest cities in the Ob region, located on the right bank of the Bolshoy Balyk River (the left tributary of the Ob). Its total area is over 6500 hectares, the population is over 40 thousand people.

According to one version, Pyt-Yakh, translated from the Khanty language, means “place of good people”.

Pyt-Yakh occupies a very favorable geographical position, which gives grounds for promising development of the city's infrastructure. on its territory there is the Mamontovskoye oil field, the Yuzhno-Balyksky gas processing complex and enterprises of various fields of activity.

The motorway, the Sverdlovsk railway allow Pyt-Yakh to be a transport hub through which Tyumen is connected with the autonomous districts, and the young city with the outside world.

The emergence of the city is associated with the discovery in 1968 of the Mamontovskoye oil field. In terms of oil reserves, this field at that time was in second place after Samotlor.

In 1970, its serious development began, and on the banks of the Bolshoi Balik, the working settlement of Mamontovo gradually grew up, which belonged to the Nefteyugansk region.

In connection with the intensive development of the Mamontovskoye oil field, it became necessary to process associated petroleum gas.

In February 1973, the Tyumen Regional Council of People's Deputies allocated a land plot for the construction of the Yuzhny Balyk gas processing plant and the workers' settlement of Yuzhny Balyk.

The first mention of the name "Pyt-Yakh" refers to the launch of the railway line of the Surgut branch of the Sverdlovsk railway in 1975. In 1976, five residential trailers, a shop wagon and a ticket office were installed. So the village of Pyt-Yakh appeared.

In December 1979, the Mamontovsky Village Council of People's Deputies was formed.

On March 2, 1980, a decision was made to build up the settlements of Mamontovo and Pyt-Yakh, in connection with which the first construction troops landed in these places. Many specific tasks have arisen to create an infrastructure that provides acceptable living conditions for both the newcomer and the indigenous population.

In April 1982, the Pyt-Yakh village Council of People's Deputies was formed.

The development of the settlement is characterized by increasing volumes of industrial, civil construction and intensive population growth.

The main branch of specialization of the production complex is the oil and gas and timber industries.

According to the general plan, 5-storey residential buildings, a hostel, a school for 16 classes, a kindergarten for 140 children, a feldsher-midwife station, a station building are being built in the village of Pyt-Yakh;

In 1987, by decision of the session of the Nefteyugansk district, the settlements of Mamontovo, Pyt-Yakh, Yuzhny Balyk formed a single administrative unit. There was a merger of three settlements into one - the village of Pyt-Yakh.

In 1990, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, Pyt-Yakh was given the status of "City of district significance."

Based on materials from the unified official website of state bodies of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug.

In the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug of the Russian Federation there is a city with the unusual name Pyt-Yakh. It is located at a distance of 2,827 kilometers from the capital city of Moscow, 261 kilometers from Khanty-Mansiysk. The total population in Pyt-Yakh is 41 thousand people who live in an area of ​​80 square kilometers. The city of Pyt-Yakh itself, as well as the urban district, are considered regions of the Far North.

The name of the city Pyt-Yakh is a Khanty word in the Surgut dialect. Translated into Russian, "yah" means people, community, community. As for the word "puff", it has several meanings in translation. This is either a road, or dancing, funny. Thus, the name of the city in literal translation can mean people by the river, or cheerful, dancing people.

As for the climate, here it is quite severe. The average annual temperature in Pyt-Yakh is -0.4 °C.

At the beginning of the last century, along the right bank of the Bolshoy Balyk River, not far from the Pytyakh River, there were yurts of the Ochimkin family. Their main occupation was squirrel fishing, which they did along the banks of the Bolshoi Balyk. According to researchers, the Khanty prince Tonyu, who is considered a mythical and practically legendary person in local folklore, also belongs to the representatives of the Ochimkin family. In 1965, the Mamontovskoye oil field was discovered in these places. And a few years later, in 1968, on the banks of the Bolshoi Balyk, the Mammoth Drilling Office began its activities. In the 70s of the last century, the development of the Mamontovskoye field began, which was considered the second in terms of oil reserves in Western Siberia, after Samotlor. In those days, the village looked like an incoherent cluster of beams, wagons, bridges and footbridges laid across the swamp that surrounded Mamontovo. However, many people from various cities of the country lived in these harsh conditions, extracting oil.

In 1980, the construction of the settlements of Pyt-Yakh and Mamontovo was taken up by the oil and gas producing enterprise Mamontovneft. About 10 thousand people arrived here, who in subsequent years were engaged in the literal sense of the word, the construction of the city, its arrangement. In 1982, Pyt-Yakh became an urban-type settlement, uniting the villages of Mamontovo, Pyt-Yakh and Yuzhny Balyk. Already in 1983, the first library appeared on the territory of the city. In 1990, Pyt-Yakh received the status of a city.

Today, an oil refinery, a gas processing plant, and a timber industry company operate in Pyt-Yakh.

In addition, it is worth noting that Pyt-Yakh has all the infrastructure necessary for a comfortable life: comfortable residential buildings, a hospital, a clinic, cultural and educational institutions, shops, and much more.

Transport infrastructure, services and public catering are well developed in the city.

In 1988, a new, modern building of the railway station was built in Pyt-Yakh, which is also the closest to the city of Nefteyugansk.

In addition, the city has its own media, including a TV channel and a radio wave.

In general, Pyt-Yakh can be described as a small cozy town in the Far North, where a calm measured life flows. It has everything you need for a comfortable life and recreation, not counting the harsh conditions dictated by the geographical location. However, if you have to visit this glorious city, you can be sure that the memory of it will remain for a long time.

Wiki: de:Pyt-Jac en:Pyt-Yak en:Pyt-Yakh

Pyt-yakha in Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug (Russia), our map and your description will allow you to get to know this place better and introduce you to all the interesting places around. It is located 34.5 km southeast of Nefteyugansk. Find interesting places around, with photos and reviews. Check out our interactive map with places around, get more detailed information, get to know the world better.

Total 3 editions, last 4 years ago made by mucha from Naro-fominsk

Far in the far North of Russia, where a harsh, frosty climate prevails, there is an amazing area called the Ob. This part of the Khanty - Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug is located at a distance of 250 km from the administrative center of the Tyumen region.

One of the youngest cities in the Ob region is Pyt-Yakh. A region with an area of ​​about 6,500 hectares and a population of approximately 40,000 people. A small oil region is located on the right side of the Bolshoy Balyk River, which flows through the entire territory of the Nefteyugansk and Surgut regions and flows into the Yuganskaya Ob channel.

Where the city of Pyt-Yakh is located can be seen on the geographical map of Russia - this is the place of wells where black gold is being methodically mined. Underground bowels are being emptied at every turn, right in the city. And not in vain, the symbolism of the region is made in the form of a coat of arms depicting a bird of the Siberian taiga - capercaillie, which holds in its paws a silver-black disk symbolizing an oil source.

City details:

  • Date of foundation: 1968
  • Population: 40,798 (for 2017)
  • Telephone code: +7 3463
  • Area: 80.4 km²

Today, Pyt Yakh is a rather promising region with a developed infrastructure, good highways, huge industrial enterprises for the extraction and processing of oil and oil and gas products, which are part of the largest industrial companies in Russia.

Pyt-Yakh is a young, but already having its sights, city

Competitive timber industry enterprises in Pyt Yakh supply sustainable wood throughout the country. Thanks to its favorable geographical location, the young city continues to develop and increase production.

Pyt Yakh on the map of Russian transport infrastructure, is considered an important railway junction of regional significance, which provides communication with other autonomous regions of the region. Here, in the mid-70s, a railway was built from Tyumen to Surgut. and further north. A station was created along this route, which received the ancient Khanty name of the local river Pyt-Yakh.

In addition, in the far northern region, at a distance of only 90 km from the city center, there is the largest Surgut airport, which provides international and local flights. More distant from the center of Pyt-Yakh, at a distance of 175.4 km, Pokur Airport also plays a significant role in the transportation of goods and passengers of local and long-distance communications.

A rather young city was formed and became famous thanks to one of the largest oil deposits in the West Siberian province of Russia, called the Mamontovskoye field. The history of development goes back to the beginning of 1960, when oil reserves were first discovered in these places.

According to scientists, the initial settlements of the Pyt-Yakh land date back to the 19th century. The Khanty were not afraid of the harsh land, they built their villages along the banks of the river, were engaged in fishing and hunting. Archaeological monuments found during excavations testify to this.

Over the course of several decades, about 25 archeological objects of value for the history of the region were found on the territory of the Mammoth Basin. Settlement of various periods from the early Bronze Age to the Ochimkin yurts at the beginning of the 20th century.

In 1965, an oil field was found on these lands, which later received the name Mamontovskoye.

The discovery was made by the famous Russian geologist F.K. Salmonov, and here, to this day, are the oldest oil fields in the country. After such news, people were drawn to the Far North in an endless string in order to settle down and earn money.

Since 1970, on the banks of the Bolshoy Balyk, the development of the second deposit of oil reserves began. At that time, there were construction wagons for housing and barracks on the site of the settlement. Gradually, production for the extraction, processing and transportation of oil begins to develop, settlements for workers were built. In 1973, the construction of the first gas processing plant began here.

And already in 1980, a decision was made to form several settlements under the names: Pyt-Yakh and Mamontovsky. Many issues were resolved regarding the creation of infrastructure, comfortable living conditions for the indigenous population.

It was too early to talk about the birth of the city, but the first prerequisites were characterized by the development of industrial volumes, the construction of residential buildings and skyscrapers, schools, hostels, complexes of oil and gas production and timber processing.

Review of the hotel where you can stay while in the city:

Pyt-Yakh was not yet on the map of Russia, but the question of its creation began to be raised at the sessions of the village councils of the Nefteyugansk region back in 1985. The exciting problem was discussed for several years, and already in 1988, at the next session, it was decided to transform the three villages of Mamontovo, Pyt-Yakh and Yuzhny Balyk into one administrative unit under the general name Pyt-Yakh.

At this time, the development of settlements is proceeding at a rapid pace.

Gas industry enterprises, large oil production organizations are operating, social facilities are being built. Over the next year, the issue of giving the city a single official status was considered. So, in 1990, by decision of the Supreme Council, the oil region was given the status of district significance.

Today, it is a dynamically developing, well-maintained northern city, whose residents have all the necessary conditions for a quality and comfortable life. Solid houses, clinics, hospitals, schools, shops, cultural objects and historical heritage values.

Climate and weather in the city

Pyt-Yakh on the map of Russia meteorological charts and weather conditions, is listed as one of the regions of the Far North, where the climate is continental. It is characterized by stable frosty winters, little rainfall and not too warm summer months.

The winter months here last from November to March, the lowest temperature occurs in December, January and in some places can drop to 26 ° C, and piercing winds bring additional discomfort on cold days.

A slight warming starts from the end of April, and in summer, in particular in June and July, the maximum heat does not exceed 18 °C. At the same time, there are often cold days with slight frosts at night. Summer in Pyt-Yakh is short and rather cool.

Changes in the average monthly temperature throughout the year:

January February March April May June July August September October November December
Average monthly temperature -21 -20 -11,5 -2,3 5,7 13,9 17,9 14 8,3 -1,4 -12,2 -17,9
Mini-small -25,5 -24,8 -17,1 -7,2 0,8 9 13,2 9,8 4,5 -4,3 -16 -22
Maxi-small -16,7 -15,2 -5,9 2,6 10,7 18,9 22,6 18,3 12,1 1,5 -8,3 -13,5

The maximum amount of precipitation will fall in the summer, and reach a mark of 80 mm. In the dry, frosty season, their average monthly value does not exceed 30 mm. This is the territory of the Arctic zone, forest-tundra and tundra of the northern taiga, with severe climatic features.

Sights of the city of Pyt-Yakh

Pyt-Yakh on the map of Russia exists as an oil town. The history of its development is not too long, but over the years of its existence, its sights and cultural objects have appeared here.

open air park– the historical and ethnographic museum was created by the residents of the city in 2001. On their initiative, the museum was organized in the southern region of the region on a natural, picturesque landscape in the form of an architectural complex of the heritage of the Yugan Khanty.

The museum object is made as a summer estate with a small house, two utility rooms and sheds. The house has an oven for baking bread, which was made by a local resident Kakov A.A. On holidays and excursion days, museum workers bake delicious pies and bread in it, which they treat to all guests of the estate.

In the farthest corner of the park area there is a sacred place where a mighty cedar grows surrounded by young birch trees. According to local beliefs, the tree has a sacred meaning. and served as an invisible connection with the gods of the ancestors.

Today, local residents and guests of the city bring to it colorful ribbons with wishes made and decorate the tree.

Museum of Local Lore located in the building of the local library. There are several halls here, thematic exhibitions are held in the first hall, the culture of the Khanty peoples, the stages of development of the northern region are demonstrated in the second exhibition hall. The collection of museum exhibits includes about 4,000 historical and cultural values ​​of Ugra.

One of the archaeological sites recognized Ayaun settlement. It is located in the south-west direction on the left bank of the Bolshoy Balyk River, at a distance of 10 km from Pyt-Yakh. The attraction is a hill with an area of ​​​​24 square meters. m. with an elliptical shape and two depressions, around which, judging by the remains, there was a deep ditch with water.

Excavations have been carried out here since 1982, during which two above-ground parts of rectangular dwellings with hearths in the center, household items, utensils with patterns, grindstones, clay pots and ceramics were discovered. The monument is interpreted as a seasonal, temporary settlement of northern generations.

Memorial complex "Monument of Glory" in honor of the fallen soldiers in the Second World War in the city center. The monument is made in the form of an arrow rising up and eternal flame. The names of the fallen soldiers are engraved on the arrow.

A techno-monument in the form of an authentic combat vehicle with rocket artillery, it was installed in memory and glory of the defenders of the fatherland.

Not far from the station there is a unique creation - the dwelling of the descendants of the northern peoples called chum. They were built carefully and for many years. The basis of such a dwelling is poles, and their number depends on the size of the plague. Usually, the poles are installed at the same distance from each other, wrapped with ropes using special technologies, and covered with reindeer skins on top.

The center of such a dwelling was determined where the hearth should have been. According to archaeologists, such huts were familiar to the most ancient hunters of Siberia. Today, a reminder of the life of ancestors, performed in a more modern interpretation, can be seen in Pyt-Yakh.

There is also the Orthodox Cathedral "Unexpected Joy", which is located among the forests and is considered one of the most beautiful places in the city.

Ski recreation center "Northern Lights"

The base is located on the 5th microdistrict, you can get here from the railway station by bus. The address of the ski base in Pyt-Yakh can be found on the interactive map of Russia: Solnechnaya st., 13. Northern Lights is open to its guests all year round. The base offers walks in the winter forests, snowboarding, skiing and even figure skating lessons.

For the youngest visitors, for winter recreation, there is an opportunity to ride snowmobiles from the hills.

In summer, excursions in the mountains, rental of gazebos and picnic barbecues are popular. On the territory of the ski resort there is a large area for fans of roller skates and skateboarders from all over the area. In addition, there is a specialized tennis court on the base.

In winter, it turns into a huge open-air ice castle for skaters. Not far from the base, there is a natural reservoir, which in winter is an amazing sight - a frozen lake against the backdrop of tall and dense firs.

In the summer, water attractions with electric boats for children and parents are equipped here.

The ski recreation center "Northern Lights" offers for rent a variety of sports equipment for recreation at any time of the season. The base works in the winter season from 12:00 to 19:00, weekends from Monday to Wednesday. During the summer season, the opening hours are from 08:00 to 17:00 from Monday to Wednesday, and from 10:00 to 19:00 from Thursday to Sunday.

Pyt-Yakh is not rich in entertainment and fashionable leisure. But those who want to take a break from the bustle of the city and information redundancy, to be alone with themselves, should go to the northern region on the map of Russia, which will meet with the power of its forests, raging rivers, silent lakes, unsteady sun and stars.

Article formatting: E. Chaikina

Useful video clip about the city of Pyt-Yakh

Video showing the city from a bird's eye view:

Subject of the federation Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra urban district city ​​of Pyt-Yakh internal division 11 microdistricts Chapter Morozov Alexander Nikolaevich History and geography Founded in 1968 City with August 6, 1990 Square 80.4 km² Center height 50 m Timezone UTC+5 Population Population ↘ 39,831 people (2019) Density 495.41 people/km² Nationalities Russians, Ukrainians, Tatars, Kumyks, Azerbaijanis Katoykonym Pyt-Yakhtsy Digital IDs Telephone code +7 3463 Postcode 62838x OKATO code 71185 OKTMO code 71885000001 Other Day of the city First Saturday in September adm.gov86.org

Urban transport

There are 9 bus routes in the city, served by MUPATP. LiAZ-5256, MAZ-103, MAZ-104, MAZ-206, PAZ-3205 and PAZ-3237 buses operate on these routes. The fare is 25 rubles. The cost of a ticket for a month is 1200 rubles (January 1, 2019). List of routes:

  • 1 "Railway station - Mamontovo (10 microdistrict)";
  • 2 "Railway station - Cheryomushki (9 microdistrict)";
  • 3 "Railway Station - District Hospital";
  • 4 "Railway station - GPZ (7th microdistrict)";
  • 5 "GPZ (7th microdistrict) - Mamontovo (10th microdistrict)";
  • 6 "Mamontovo - Railway Station - 2a microdistrict";
  • 10 "Railway Station - SK Zhemchuzhina - Mamontovo (10 microdistrict)";
  • 18 "Railway station - Dacha", allowed for the summer.

There are also commercial buses. The fare is 30 rubles (January 1, 2018). Route list:

  • 1 "Railway station - Mamontovo (10 microdistrict)";
  • 3 "Railway station - District hospital".

culture

The city has 6 secondary schools, 10 kindergartens, a children's and youth sports school.

A TV and radio company and a regional newspaper operate in the city.

The history of music education in Pyt-Yakh begins in 1987, when a children's music school was founded. In 1996, the music school was reorganized and became part of the Children's Art School as a music department. In 2010, the contingent of the school is 1100 students, 110 employees, 67 of them are teachers.

Attractions

  • Museum of Local Lore;
  • Memorial to fallen soldiers;
  • Municipal Autonomous Cultural Institution Cultural and Leisure Center.

Connection

Internet

There are Internet providers in Pyt-Yakh:

  • Rostelecom
  • OOO "Tele-Plus"
  • Technoservicegroup LLC

Mass media

radio stations

  • 72.86 VHF - Radio Russia (Plan)
  • 100.1 FM - Radio "Radio"
  • 104.5 FM - Radio Yugra
  • 105.3 FM - Love Radio / Pyt-Yah-inform
  • 107.6 FM - Russian Radio

Broadcasting

  • First channel
  • Russia 1 / GTRK "Yugoria" / GTRK "Region-Tyumen"
  • REN TV / TRC "Intelcom"
  • Home / Pyt-Yah-inform
  • Channel Five

Digital broadcasting

Russia's first digital television multiplex(a package of digital TV channels "RTRS-1")

Position Name Owner
1 First channel JSC Channel One
2 Russia 1
3 Match TV Gazprom-Media Holding
4 NTV Gazprom-Media Holding and JSC NTV Television Company
5 Channel Five National Media Group
6 Russia K All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK)
7 Russia 24 All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK)
8 Carousel CJSC Karusel (VGTRK and CJSC Channel One. Worldwide Network)
9 OTR ANO "Public Television of Russia"
10 TV Center JSC "Telecompany" TV Center ""

The second multiplex of digital television in Russia(a package of digital TV channels "RTRS-2")

Position Name Owner
11 REN TV National Media Group
12 Saved Financial and economic management of the Russian Orthodox Church and SPAS-Media LLC
13 STS YuTV Holding, STS Media
14 Home YuTV Holding, STS Media
15 TV-3 Gazprom-Media Holding
16 Friday! Gazprom-Media Holding
17 Star JSC "TRK Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" Zvezda ""
18 World CJSC Interstate TV and Radio Company Mir
19 TNT Gazprom-Media Holding
20 Muz TV YuTV Holding, STS Media
21 Yugra District television and radio company "Ugra"

Notes

  1. History of city microdistricts (indefinite)
  2. Population in the context of urban districts and municipal districts of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra at the beginning of 2019 (indefinite) .
  3. Postal codes of Pyt-Yakh (indefinite) . Date of treatment July 18, 2011. Archived from the original on August 23, 2011.
  4. Law "On the administrative-territorial structure of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra and the procedure for changing it"
  5. Law of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra of November 25, 2004 No. 63-oz "On the Status and Borders of the Municipalities of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra"
  6. Dunin-Gorkavich A. A. Tobolsk North. vol. 2 Geographical and statistical and economic description of the country in separate geographical areas. Tobolsk. Provincial Printing House, 1910.
  7. business press
  8. All-Union population census of 1989. Urban population (indefinite) . Archived from the original on August 22, 2011.
  9. People's encyclopedia "My city". Pyt-Yakh
  10. All-Russian population census 2002. Volume. 1, Table 4 (indefinite) . Archived from the original on February 3, 2012.
  11. Cities of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra (number of inhabitants - estimate as of January 1, 2008, thousand people) (indefinite) . Date of access 11 July 2016. Archived from the original on 11 July 2016.
  12. Permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 (indefinite) . Retrieved January 2, 2014. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014.
  13. All-Russian population census 2010. Population and its location in the Tyumen region (indefinite) . Retrieved May 10, 2014. Archived from the original on May 10, 2014.
  14. Tyumen region. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2009-2016
  15. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 (indefinite) . Retrieved May 31, 2014. Archived from the original on May 31, 2014.
  16. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) (indefinite) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived from the original on November 16, 2013.
  17. Table 33. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 (indefinite) . Date of access 2 August 2014. Archived from the original on 2 August 2014.
  18. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 (indefinite) . Retrieved 6 August 2015. Archived from the original on 6 August 2015.
  19. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
  20. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (indefinite) (July 31, 2017). Date of access 31 July 2017. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017.
  21. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 (indefinite) . Date of access 25 July 2018. Archived from the original on 26 July 2018.
  22. taking into account the cities of Crimea
  23. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table “21. Population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019" (indefinite) (RAR archive (1.0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service.
  24. VPN Volume 3 Table 4 (indefinite) .
  25. Link to the site of the Pyt-Yakh District Hospital

Links

  • Administration of Pyt-Yakh
  • Duma of Pyt-Yakh
  • History of the city coat of arms
  • Pyt-Yakh in the encyclopedia "My City"
  • Municipal methodological center of Pyt-Yakh

Located on the Bolshoy Balyk and Pytyakh rivers, 208 kilometers from Khanty-Mansiysk, 579 kilometers from Tyumen. The area of ​​the settlement is 80.4 square kilometers.

The first settlement on the site of the modern city appeared at the beginning of the 20th century. The main occupations of the locals were fishing and hunting. In 1965, an oil field was found in these places, which was later named Mamontovskoye. The proven oil reserves of this field exceed 1.4 billion tons.

In the summer of 1980, the NGDU Mamontovneft began building the settlements of Pyat-Yakh and Mamontovo. In the shortest possible time, more than ten thousand builders arrived here. Two years later, three settlements were transformed into a large settlement. A year later, the first library was opened here, and after another 7 years, the settlement became a city of district subordination of the Nefteyugansk region.

Industrial enterprises of the city: oil production enterprises Yuganskneftegaz, a gas processing enterprise, a timber industry company, a branch of RN-Inform, a branch of RN-Avtomatika, Mamontovsky KRS.

Socio-cultural objects: hospital, house of culture, six schools, eight kindergartens, children's art school, youth sports school, college branch, city library.

The telephone code of Pyt-Yakh is 3463. The postal code is 628387.

Yekaterinburg time operates in the city. The difference with Moscow time is +2 hours msk+2.

Climate and weather

Pyt-Yakh has a continental climate.

The settlement is equated to the regions of the Far North. Winters are cold and long. Summers are cool and short.

The warmest month is July - the average temperature is 18.3 degrees, the coldest month is January - the average temperature is -20.1 degrees.

The average annual rainfall is 590 mm.

The population of the city of Pyt-Yakha for 2019-2020

Population data obtained from the State Statistics Service. Graph of population changes over the past 10 years.

The total number of residents for 2019 was 39.8 thousand people.

The data from the graph shows a slight decrease in the population from 41,350 people in 2006 to 39,831 people in 2019.

In 2010, the following nationalities lived in the city: Russians - 55.8%, Ukrainians - 9.3%, Tatars - 7.5%, Kumyks - 5%, Bashkirs - 3.2%, Azerbaijanis - 2.8%, Chechens - 1.7%, Chuvash - 1.4%, the rest - 8.9%, did not indicate - 4.4%.

As of January 2019, in terms of the number of inhabitants, Pyt-Yakh ranked 387th out of 1117 cities of the Russian Federation.

Attractions Pyt-Yakh

1. Museum of Local Lore- cultural institution was founded in 2007. The museum tells about the history of the city, the development of culture and industry, the life of local residents.

2. Memorial to fallen soldiers- This monument was erected in honor of the people who died during the Great Patriotic War. The monument consists of the Eternal Flame and a stele, on which are the names of the dead inhabitants.

3. House of Culture- in this building solemn events and concerts of famous performers of the city are held. Various circles for children and youth of Pyt-Yakh are also held here.

Transport

The city has a modern railway station that connects the city with Surgut, Nizhnevartovsk, Langepas, Tobolsk, Tyumen, Yekaterinburg.

Public transport consists of buses (9 routes) and fixed-route taxis. The fare on buses and minibuses for 2016 was 20 rubles.

From the bus station Pyt-Yakha there are bus services to