| Patriotic, spiritual and moral education of schoolchildren | Young heroes of the Great Patriotic War | Pioneer heroes of the Great Patriotic War | Valya Zenkina

Pioneer heroes of the Great Patriotic War

Valya Zenkina

Valentina Ivanovna Zenkina (married Sachkovskaya) (1927) - pioneer hero. Participant in hostilities in the Brest Fortress of the Belarusian SSR.

Daughter of the foreman of the musician platoon of the 333rd engineering regiment, Ivan Ivanovich Zenkin. During the defense it was located at the Terespol Gate of the Citadel of the fortress. At the end of June, along with women and children, by decision of the command, she was sent from the fortress.

She studied at secondary school No. 15 in the city of Brest. In May 1941, Valya celebrated her fourteenth birthday. Two weeks later she woke up from a terrible roar. The Brest Fortress was the first to take the blow in the Great Patriotic War. The barracks of the 333rd regiment were burning. Tongues of fire licked telegraph poles and trees burned. Vali's father was a soldier and immediately went to defend the fortress. He died during the fighting.

At noon, with a group of women and children, Valya and her mother were captured. The Nazis drove them to the bank of the Mukhovets River. One wounded woman fell to the ground and one of them began beating her with the butt of his rifle. Valya stood up for the woman and he twisted her arms. With the help of an interpreter, he demanded that she tell the Soviet soldiers to surrender, threatening to kill the prisoners, and sent her to the fortress. The Nazis took the girl to the gate, pushed her on the shoulders, and Valya found herself in the courtyard of the fortress amid fire, explosions of mines and grenades, under a shower of bullets. The commander of the border guards, seeing the child, ordered a ceasefire. They dragged Valya into the basement.

For a long time she could not answer questions, she just looked at the fighters and cried with excitement and joy. Then she told about her mother - about how little children were driven along the shore of Mukhovets, about a wounded woman who was beaten by a German with a rifle butt, about the fascists’ ultimatum. Later, she asked the commander to allow her to bandage the wounds of the wounded. She cared for the wounded along with other women.

There was not enough water in the fortress, it was divided by sip. The thirst was painful, but Valya again and again refused her sip: the wounded needed water. When the command of the Brest Fortress decided to take the children and women out from under fire and transport them to the other side of the Mukhavets River - there was no other way to save their lives - the little nurse Valya Zenkina asked to be left with the soldiers. But an order is an order, and then she vowed to continue the fight against the enemy until complete victory.

And Valya kept her vow.

Lived in occupied Brest. There she entered the youth underground and, together with like-minded people, prepared and implemented plans for the escape of Soviet prisoners of war from German camps. Later she fought against the Nazi invaders in a partisan detachment. For bravery and courage she was awarded the Order of the Red Star.

Valya Zenkina The Brest Fortress was the first to take the enemy’s blow. Bombs and shells exploded, walls collapsed, people died both in the fortress and in the city of Brest. From the first minutes, Valya’s father went into battle. Valya's father died a hero. And the Nazis forced Valya to sneak into the fortress under fire in order to convey to its defenders the demand to surrender. Valya made her way into the fortress, talked about the atrocities of the Nazis, explained what weapons they had, indicated their location and stayed to help our soldiers. She bandaged the wounded, collected cartridges and brought them to the soldiers. There was not enough water in the fortress, it was divided by sip. The thirst was painful, but Valya again and again refused her sip: the wounded needed water. When the command of the Brest Fortress decided to remove children and women from under fire, the little nurse Valya Zenkina asked to be left with the soldiers. But an order is an order, and then she vowed to continue fighting the enemy until complete victory. And Valya kept her vow. Various trials befell her. But she survived. She survived. And she continued her struggle in the partisan detachment. She fought bravely, along with adults. For courage and bravery, the Motherland awarded its young daughter the Order of the Red Star.

Posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree.

Shura Kober and Vitya Khomenko On December 5, 1942, ten underground members were executed in the city of Nikolaev. Among them are two boys, Shura Kober and Vitya Khomenko. They passed their heroic path of struggle against the fascists in the underground organization “Nikolaev Center”. Shura was assigned to monitor the railway. The boy was fiddling with a bicycle chain at the crossing, and he was counting tanks, cars, guns, and according to his reports, trains with military equipment were flying downhill. Together with his comrade, Vitya Khomenko, Shura was given the task of crossing the front line to establish contact with Moscow. For many days the boys walked, walked, rode, swam, carrying the most valuable information hidden in a stick. When they made their way to ours, the plane took the guys to Moscow, to the headquarters of the partisan movement. They reported the situation and talked about what they observed along the way. Then there was a plane again, a parachute jump, and the Nikolaev underground fighters received a radio transmitter, explosives, and weapons. And again fight without fear or hesitation. The Motherland posthumously awarded these brave pioneers the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree. The school where he studied now bears the name of Shura Kober.

Awarded the Gold Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously)

Zina Portnova The war found the Leningrad pioneer Zina Portnova in the village of Zuya, Obolsky district, where she came for the holidays. An underground organization “Young Avengers” was created in Obol, and Zina was elected a member of its committee. She took part in daring operations against the enemy, in sabotage, distributed leaflets, and conducted reconnaissance on instructions from a partisan detachment. In December 1943, Zina was returning from a mission. A traitor gave her away. The Nazis captured the young partisan and tortured her. During one of the interrogations, choosing the moment, Zina grabbed a pistol from the table and shot point-blank at the Gestapo man. The officer who ran in to hear the shot was also killed on the spot. Zina tried to escape, but the Nazis overtook her... The brave young patriot was brutally tortured, but until the last minute she remained persistent, courageous, and unbending. And the Motherland posthumously celebrated her feat with its highest title, the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Awarded the Gold Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union.

Lenya Golikov When his native village was captured by the enemy, the boy went to the partisans. He often went on reconnaissance missions and brought important information to the partisan detachment. One day Lenya fought one-on-one with a fascist general. A grenade thrown by a boy hit a car. A Nazi soldier got out of it with a briefcase in his hands and, firing back, began to run. Lenya is behind him. He chased the enemy for almost a kilometer and finally killed him. There were very important documents in the briefcase. The partisan headquarters immediately transported them by plane to Moscow. There were many more fights in his short life! And the young hero, who fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, never flinched. He died near the village of Ostray Luka in the winter of 1943, when the enemy was especially fierce. On April 2, 1944, Lena Golikov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree.

Galya Komleva The Nazis were approaching Leningrad. To communicate with the partisans, school leader Anna Petrovna Semenova selected the most reliable pioneers, and the first among them was Galina Komleva. Over the course of her six school years, the cheerful, brave, inquisitive girl was awarded six times with books with the inscription: “For excellent studies.” The young messenger brought assignments from the partisans to her counselor, and forwarded her reports to the detachment along with bread, potatoes, and food, which were obtained from with great difficulty. Once, when a messenger from a partisan retreat did not arrive on time at the meeting place, Galya, half-frozen, made her way into the detachment, handed over a report and, having warmed up a little, hurried back, carrying a new task to the underground fighters. Together with Komsomol member Tasya Yakovleva, Galya wrote leaflets and scattered them around the village at night. The Nazis tracked down and captured the young underground fighters. They kept me in the Gestapo for two months. They beat me severely, threw me into a cell, and in the morning they took me out again for interrogation. Galya didn't betray anyone. The young patriot was shot. The Motherland celebrated the feat of Galya Komleva with the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree.

Awarded the Gold Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously)

Marat Kazei The Nazis came to the Belarusian village where Marat lived with his mother. In the fall, Marat no longer had to go to school in the fifth grade. The Nazis turned the school building into their barracks. Marat learned that his mother was hanged in Minsk for connections with partisans. The boy's heart was filled with anger and hatred for the enemy. Together with his sister Ada, Marat Kazei went to the partisans in the forest. He became a scout. He penetrated enemy garrisons and delivered valuable information to the command. Using this data, the partisans developed a daring operation and defeated the fascist garrison. Marat took part in the battles and invariably showed courage; together with experienced demolitionists, he mined the railway. Marat died in battle. He fought to the last bullet, and when he had only one grenade left, he let the enemies get closer and blew them up and himself. For courage and bravery, pioneer Marat Kazei was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. A monument to the young hero was erected in the city of Minsk. Many streets bear the glorious name of Marat Kazei.

Arkady Kamanin He dreamed of heaven. Arkady's father, Nikolai Petrovich Kamanin, a pilot, participated in the rescue of the Chelyuskinites, for which he received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. When the war began, Arkady went to work at an aircraft factory, then at an airfield and took advantage of every opportunity to take to the skies. Experienced pilots trusted him to fly the plane for just a few minutes. One day the cockpit glass was broken by an enemy bullet. The pilot was blinded. Losing consciousness, he managed to hand over control to Arkady, and the boy landed the plane at his airfield. After this, Arkady was allowed to seriously study flying, and soon he began to fly on his own. One day, from above, a young pilot saw our plane shot down by the Nazis. Under heavy mortar fire, Arkady landed, carried the pilot into his plane, took off and returned to his own. The Order of the Red Star shone on his chest. For participation in battles with the enemy, Arkady was awarded the second Order of the Red Star. By that time he had already become an experienced pilot, although he was 15 years old. Until the victory, Arkady fought with the Nazis.

Awarded the Order of the Red Banner, Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree

Nadya Bogdanova She was executed twice by the Nazis, and her military friends considered Nadya dead for many years. They even erected a monument to her. It's hard to believe, but when she became a scout, she was not yet 10 years old. Small, thin, she, pretending to be a beggar, wandered among the Nazis, noticing everything, remembering everything, and brought the most valuable information to the detachment. And then, together with partisan fighters, she blew up the fascist headquarters, derailed a train with military equipment, and mined objects. The first time she was captured was when, together with Vanya Zvontsov, she hung out a red flag in enemy-occupied Vitebsk on November 7, 1941. They beat her with ramrods, tortured her, and when they brought her to the ditch to shoot her, she no longer had any strength left and fell into the ditch, momentarily outstripping the bullet. Vanya died, and the partisans found Nadya alive in a ditch... She was captured for the second time at the end of 1943. And again torture: they poured ice water over her in the cold, and burned a five-pointed star on her back. Considering the scout dead, the Nazis abandoned her. Local residents came out to see her, paralyzed and almost blind. After the war, Academician V.P. Filatov restored Nadya’s sight. 15 years later, she heard on the radio how her commander Slesarenko said that the soldiers would never forget their fallen comrades, and named among them Nadya Bogdanova, who saved his life, wounded... Only then did she show up, only then did they find out people who worked with her, about what an amazing person she is, Nadya Bogdanova, awarded the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and medals.

Awards: Order of Lenin, Red Banner, Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War,” 1st degree.

Vasya Korobko The front came close to the Chernihiv region. The village was occupied by the Germans. One night Vasya crept up to the school building occupied by the Nazis. He entered the pioneer room, took out the pioneer banner and hid it securely. He pulled out iron brackets, sawed off piles, and at dawn from a shelter he watched the bridge collapse under the weight of a fascist armored personnel carrier. The partisans were convinced that Vasya could be trusted, and entrusted him with a serious task: to become a scout in the enemy’s lair. At the fascist headquarters, he heated the stoves, chopped wood, and he himself looked closely, remembered, and passed on information to the partisans. The punishers, who planned to exterminate the partisans, forced the boy to lead them into the forest. But Vasya led the Nazis to a police ambush. The Nazis, mistaking them for partisans in the dark, opened furious fire, killed all the policemen and themselves suffered heavy losses. Together with the partisans, Vasya destroyed nine echelons and hundreds of Nazis. In one of the battles he was hit by an enemy bullet. The Motherland awarded its little hero, who lived a short but such a bright life, the Order of Lenin, the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War,” 1st degree.

Awarded the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree, Order of the Patriotic War 1st degree (posthumously)

Yuta Bondarovskaya In the summer of 1941, Yuta came from Leningrad on vacation to a village near Pskov. Here terrible news reached the South: war! Here she saw the enemy. The South began to help the partisans. At first she was a messenger, then a scout. Dressed as a beggar boy, she collected information from the villages: where the fascist headquarters were, how they were guarded, how many machine guns there were. Returning from a mission, I immediately tied a red tie. And it was as if the strength was increasing. Utah supported the tired soldiers with a ringing pioneer song, a story about their native Leningrad... And how the partisans rejoiced, how they congratulated Utah when the message came to the detachment: the blockade had been broken! Leningrad survived, Leningrad won! But the earth was still groaning under the enemy’s yoke, and the detachment, together with units of the Red Army, left to help the Estonian partisans. In one of the battles - near the Estonian farm of Rostov - Yuta Bondarovskaya, the little heroine of the great war, a pioneer, died a heroic death. Her homeland awarded her posthumously with the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War, 1st degree.”

Awarded the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" II degree, Order of the Patriotic War I degree, Gold Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union

Valya Kotik Valya studied at school in the city of Shepetovka, Khmelnitsky region, and was a recognized leader of the pioneers, his peers. When the Nazis burst into Shepetivka, Valya Kotik and his friends decided to fight the enemy. The guys collected weapons at the battle site, which the partisans then transported to the detachment on a cart of hay. Having taken a closer look at the boy, the adults entrusted Valya to be a liaison and intelligence officer for their underground organization. He learned the location of enemy posts and the order of changing the guard. The Nazis planned a punitive operation against the partisans. Valya, having tracked down the German officer who led the punitive forces, killed him. When arrests began in the city, Valya, along with his mother and brother Victor, went to join the partisans. The pioneer, who had just turned 14 years old, fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, liberating his native land. On his account - 6 enemy echelons, Valya Kotik was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War,” 2nd degree. Valya Kotik died as a hero, and the Motherland posthumously awarded him the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. A monument to him was erected in front of the school where this brave pioneer studied.

Sasha Borodulin There was a war. The native land was trampled by enemy boots. Sasha Borodulin could not put up with this. He decided to fight the fascists. Got a rifle. Having killed a fascist motorcyclist, he took the first battle trophy - a real German machine gun. Day after day he fought his unequal battle. And then he met the partisans. Sasha became a squad fighter. He went on reconnaissance missions with the partisans. More than once he went on the most dangerous missions. He was responsible for many destroyed enemy vehicles and soldiers. For carrying out dangerous tasks, for demonstrating courage, resourcefulness and courage, Sasha Borodulin was awarded the Order of the Red Banner in the winter of 1941. Punishers tracked down the partisans. The detachment escaped them for three days, twice broke out of encirclement, but the enemy ring closed again. Then the commander called for volunteers to cover the detachment’s retreat. Sasha was the first to step forward. Five took the fight. One by one they died. Sasha was left alone. It was still possible to withdraw from the forest nearby, but Sasha fought to the end. He, allowing the fascists to close a ring around him, grabbed a grenade and blew them up and himself. Sasha Borodulin died, but his memory lives on. The memory of heroes is immortal!

Awarded the Order of the Red Banner

Kostya Kravchuk Retreating from Kyiv, two wounded soldiers entrusted Kostya with the banners. Kostya promised to keep them. At first he buried it in the garden under a pear tree: it was thought that our people would return soon. But the war dragged on, having dug up the banners, Kostya kept them in the barn, and then hid them in a well, covered them with branches and dry grass. And throughout the long occupation, the pioneer carried out his guard at the banner, although he was caught in a raid, and even fled from the train in which the Kievites were driven away to Germany. When Kyiv was liberated, Kostya, in a white shirt with a red tie, came to the military commandant of the city and unfurled the banners. On June 11, 1944, the newly formed units leaving for the front were presented with the banners saved by Kostya. And during the formation change they read out the Decree of the Presidium on awarding Kostya Kravchuk the Order of the Red Banner.

Awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree (posthumously)

Lara Mikheenko The war cut the girl off from her hometown of Leningrad. In the summer she went on vacation, but was unable to return and the village was occupied by the Nazis. The pioneer dreamed of breaking out of Hitler's slavery, making her way to her people, and one night she and her two older friends left the village. At the headquarters of the 6th Kalinin Brigade, the commander, Major P.V. Ryndin, initially refused to accept “such little ones”: well, what kind of partisans are they, but then he agreed. Girls were able to do what strong men could not. Dressed in rags, Lara walked through the villages, finding out where and how the guns were located, the sentries were posted, what German vehicles were moving along the highway, what kind of trains were coming to Pustoshka station and with what cargo. She also took part in military operations... The young partisan was betrayed by a traitor in the village of Ignatovo, and the Nazis shot her. The Decree on awarding Larisa Mikheenko the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, contains the bitter word: “Posthumously”
Volodya Kaznacheev In 1941, Volodya graduated from fifth grade. In the fall he joined the partisan detachment. The detachment had a “partisan school”. Future miners and demolition workers trained there. Volodya mastered this science perfectly and, together with his senior comrades, derailed eight echelons. He also had to cover the group’s retreat, stopping the pursuers with grenades... He was a liaison: he delivered the most valuable information; After waiting until dark, he posted leaflets. From operation to operation he became more experienced and skillful. The Nazis placed a reward on the head of partisan Kaznacheev, not even suspecting that their brave opponent was still just a boy. He fought alongside the adults until the very day when his native land was liberated from the fascist evil spirits, and rightfully shared with the adults the glory of the hero - the liberator of his native land. Volodya Kaznacheev was awarded the Order of Lenin and the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War”, 1st degree.

Valery Volkov The Great Patriotic War is going on. Sevastopol is fighting. Enemy planes drop thousands of bombs. Amid the roar of explosions and the flames of fires, Valery Volkov collected cartridges on the battlefield. The boy, not knowing fear, went on the attack next to the adults. And between battles he published the newspaper “Okopnaya Pravda”. I wrote it by hand, but how the fighters waited for each issue, reading passionate lines calling for a merciless fight against the enemy. One day, fighters in the mountains held their defense in the narrowest place at the bottom of the gorge. Suddenly three enemy tanks appeared ahead. They were rapidly approaching, and Valerik, clutching a bunch of grenades, stepped towards them. The bullet hit me in the shoulder. With the last of his strength, he rushed forward and threw grenades. Explosion! The tank spun in place, blocking the way for others. The battle was won, but in this battle the favorite of the brigade, pioneer Valery Volkov, died. The Black Sea people buried their fighting friend, and his tie, soaked in blood, was placed on a pole, and it fluttered like a red battle flag. Valery dreamed of returning to Sevastopol after the victory. And he returned, returned as a living legend, in human memory. The Motherland awarded the brave pioneer the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree.

Nina Kukoverova Every summer, Nina and her younger brother and sister were taken from Leningrad to the village by their mother. From the first days of the arrival of the Nazis, Nina became a partisan intelligence officer. I remembered everything I saw around me and reported it to the detachment. A punitive detachment is located in the village of Gory, all approaches are blocked, even the most experienced scouts cannot get through. Nina volunteered to go. She walked for a dozen kilometers through a snow-covered plain and field. The Nazis did not pay attention to the chilled, tired girl with a bag, and nothing escaped her attention, neither the headquarters, nor the fuel depot, nor the location of the sentries. And when the partisan detachment set out on a campaign at night, Nina walked next to the commander as a scout, as a guide. That night, fascist warehouses exploded into the air, the headquarters caught fire, and the punitive forces fell, struck down by fierce fire. Nina the pioneer, who was awarded the “Partisan of the Patriotic War” medal, 1st degree, went on combat missions more than once. The young heroine died. But the memory of Russia’s daughter is alive. She was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree.

Pioneers were awarded the medal “For the Defense of Moscow”; thousands of schoolchildren were awarded the medal “For the Defense of Leningrad”. Hundreds of pioneers were awarded the medal “Partisan of the Great Patriotic War.”

Stories with illustrations html erasimov_5.jpghttp:// erasimov_5. jpg stories about heroes 3d821a66f6d119bcd15_full.jpghttp://img1.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/2//69/249/ _09d51a319fd24 3d821a66f6d119bcd15_full.jpg - photo by Zina Portnova Nina Kukoverova jp g - photo by Volodya Kaznacheev - Valya Kotik Resources used: Set of leaf publications “Pioneers-Heroes”, 21 sheets. – M.: Panorama publishing house, orders and medals Author of the presentation: Vasilyeva M.N., teacher, beginning. classes MBOU secondary school ZATO Vidyaevo

“Young Heroes” - Memory is our history. Leni Golikova. Only through examples can high human qualities be cultivated. On September 1, 1939, the most brutal and bloody war of mankind began. Zina Portnova. Since the mid-1950s. biographies of “pioneer heroes” are widely used in literature. The names of young heroes will forever remain in the memory of our people.

“Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero” - From individual memories. Explosion on the railway. Old men. Khatyn. Monuments to the peaceful victims of fascism. Monuments to the victims of Khatyn. Fascism. Day of the Young Hero - Anti-Fascist. Zina Portnova. In the same ranks with adults. On reconnaissance in the village. Monument to Soviet soldiers. Barefoot memory. Children of Russia and Asia are against fascism.

“Children's exploits” - At what price is happiness won, Please remember! War is sweeping across Russia, And we are so young! People, While hearts are knocking, - Remember! D.S. Samoilov. A.T. Tvardovsky. Epigraph Forties, fatal, Lead, gunpowder... Patriotic exploits of children during the Great Patriotic War. Yu. Neprintsev “Rest after the battle.”

“Pioneer-heroes of the Great Patriotic War” - Pioneer-heroes of the Great Patriotic War. Shura Kober. Brest Fortress. Fascists. Arkady's father. Valya Zenkina. Partisans of the Great Patriotic War. Pioneer heroes. We were saved. Valya Kotik. Arkady Kamanin. The Nazis executed him twice. Lenya Golikov. War. Nadya Bogdanova.

“Children-heroes of the Great Patriotic War” - Name a pioneer hero. Zina Portnova. Lenya Golikov. Valya Kotik. Everything is remembered, nothing is forgotten. Marat Kazei. Arkady Kamanin. Pioneer partisan. The name of the pioneer hero. Hitler's officer. The pioneer was awarded the Order of Lenin. Enemy echelons. Valya Zenkina. Name the four pioneer heroes. Demand to surrender.

“Pioneer Hero” - Methods: Sasha KOLESNIKOV. At the "Frontline Friends" club. Draw the attention of peers to the pioneer war heroes. Conclusion: The pioneer was obliged to wear a red tie. I had a hungry and short childhood - I had to grow up early. Arkady KAMANIN. Were my relatives pioneers? Hypotheses: Purpose: Find out who were called pioneers?

There are a total of 17 presentations in the topic

SCENARIO Slide 12 Presenter: That day, there was graduation at schools... It seemed that the flowers were cold, And they faded slightly from the dew, The dawn that walked through the grasses and bushes was searched by German binoculars... Everything breathed such silence, That the whole earth was still was sleeping, it seemed, Who knew that between peace and war Just five minutes remained... (S. Shchipachev) Slide 3 is dedicated to the 67th anniversary of the Great Victory and the 90th Pioneer era Slide 46 To those who carried the great banner of victory through the years of war! To those who, risking their lives, defended peace and happiness on Earth! Dedicated to those who were forever carried away by the war... A thunderstorm was noisy over the earth, The boys were growing strong in battle... People know: the pioneers are heroes Forever remaining in the ranks! Slide 7 Boys. Girls. The weight of adversity, disaster, and grief of the war years fell on their fragile shoulders. And they did not bend under this weight, they became stronger in spirit, more courageous, more resilient. They fought alongside their older fathers and brothers, alongside communists and Komsomol members. Slide 8 And the young hearts did not waver for a moment! They fought everywhere. At sea, like Borya Kuleshin. In the sky, like Arkasha Kamanin. In a partisan detachment, like Lenya Golikov. In the Kerch catacombs, like Volodya Dubinin. In the underground, like Volodya Shcherbatsevich. In the Brest Fortress, like Valya Zenkina Slide 9 That longest day of the year With its cloudless weather, We were given a common misfortune For all, for all 4 years. Slide 1011 On June 22, 1941, without declaring war, the Nazis treacherously attacked our peaceful country, disturbing its peace. And the happy warm day became a day of tears and grief. Just yesterday we were only children. We were raised to the arms of war by a signal. Under the sound of military thunder

The Pioneers, now soldiers, rose up for a righteous battle, a standard bearer, a bugler, a flight leader... Slide 1213 The Brest Fortress was the first to take the enemy’s blow. Bombs and shells exploded, walls collapsed, people died both in the fortress and in the city of Brest. Slide 1415 Shortly before the war, a military garrison was located in the Brest Fortress. No one knew what events would soon unfold at the walls of the citadel. The adults served. The children of commanders from the garrison of the fortress above the Bug studied at the 15th secondary school in the city. It's vacation time. Girls and boys then did not even think that in a few days the enemy would attack our Motherland and they, together with adults, would have to stand up for its defense. Slide 16 Valya's father, Ivan Ivanovich Zenkin, was the foreman of the 333rd Infantry Regiment, stationed in the very center of the Brest Fortress. In May 1941, the girl celebrated her fourteenth birthday, and on June 10, joyful and excited, she showed her mother a certificate of commendation for the seventh grade. About two weeks passed. It was a warm evening. Valya was sitting at home, reading and did not notice how she fell asleep with a book in her hands. The girl woke up from a terrible roar. 4 4 HOURS IN THE MORNING –– 4 HOURS IN THE MORNING – pre-dawn sky in the twilight in the twilight of the pre-dawn sky in the twilight of the pre-dawn the border guards saw floating ss border guards border guards saw strange lights floating from the west.. west west lights. the rumble of many many engines of motors grew, and as they approached, the rumble of many engines grew, and as they approached, they saw strange strange floating and a moment later a roar and a moment later the roar of explosions, a howling sea of ​​fire. explosions, a howling sea of ​​fire. In it, cut off from the army and rear, surrounded by invaders, in it, cut off from the army and rear, surrounded by invaders, was the Brest Fortress. turned out to be the Brest Fortress. Slide 17 4 AM - in the twilight of the predawn sky, the border guards saw strange lights floating from the west. As they approached, the roar of many engines, explosions, and a howling sea of ​​fire grew. In it, cut off from the army and rear, surrounded by invaders, was the Brest Fortress. Slide 19 It was dangerous to run across the yard to the bomb shelter, and mother and daughter took refuge in a small power plant building. There was a battle in the city. Huddled against a woodpile of firewood, through the door that had been torn off by the explosion, they saw what was happening on the street. We saw how the border guards retreated under the onslaught of the enemy, and the black uniforms of the Germans flashed through the doorway. So they burst into the shelter. We hesitated for a moment in the twilight. Then someone randomly threw a grenade. There was an explosion. near Slide 20 At noon, with a group of women and children, Valya and her mother were captured. Fascist soldiers drove them to the shore of Mukhovets. One wounded woman fell to the ground, and the fat sergeant major began beating her with the butt of his rifle.

Don’t hit her, she’s wounded!” Valya suddenly screamed, Valya Zenkina breaking free from her mother’s arms. The sergeant major, twisting the girl’s hands, shouted something, pointing to the courtyard of the fortress. But Valya did not understand him. Then the translator spoke. Slide 21 - Mr. Sergeant major should shoot you, but he gives you life. For this you will go to the fortress and tell the Soviet soldiers to surrender. Immediately! If not, then everyone will be destroyed... The Nazis took the girl to the gate, pushed her on the shoulders, and Valya found herself in the courtyard of the fortress amid a menacing whirlwind of fire, explosions of mines and grenades, and a shower of bullets. Slide 22 The defenders of the fortress saw the girl. - Stop shooting! - the commander shouted. The border guards dragged Valya into the basement. For a long time she could not answer questions, she just looked at the fighters and cried with excitement and joy. Then she told about her mother, about how little children were driven along the shore of Mukhovets, about a wounded woman who was beaten by a stranger with a butt, about the fascists’ ultimatum. Slide 23 “The Germans are presenting you with an ultimatum,” she said quietly, lowering her head. - They asked me to convey: either captivity or death. “An ultimatum, you say,” Potapov repeated, half surprised, half mockingly. But the Germans carefully guarded all approaches to it. They installed machine guns in the coastal bushes and opened fire at the slightest rustle. Valya, without saying anything to anyone, took the pot and, bending down, headed for water. My knees were shaking from fatigue and fear. Machine gun fire was heard here and there. .. It was three hundred meters to the river, but it seemed to Valya that she walked and crawled several kilometers. A pot of water was taken to the basement and divided one sip at a time between the children and the wounded. That day, brave Valya brought water in a pot two more times, each time like a prayer, saying: Mommy, I’m scared! Slide 27 The unequal battle with the Germans continued for many days and nights. Life in the fortress became more and more unbearable. And then, in order to somehow get out of this difficult situation, in order to save those still alive, the defense command decided to

last step. The women were ordered to take the children and surrender. No matter how hateful even the thought of captivity was, we still had to put up with it. There was no other way out. The day came when the women and children left the fortress. Slide 2829 Valya, the little nurse of the Brest Fortress, left along with everyone else. She had to go through a lot later. Various trials befell her. Valya Zenkina was reunited with her mother and they managed to escape and found the partisans. Together with the people's avengers they fought against the invaders. But she endured and kept her oath. And she continued the fight in the partisan detachment. She fought bravely, along with adults. Many trials befell her, but she survived. She survived. And met my Victorious Spring! For her bravery and courage, Valya was awarded the Order of the Red Star. Slide3031 And I met my Victorious Spring! For her bravery and courage, Valya was awarded the Order of the Red Star. Slide 32 The winds blew through the marching pipes, The rain beat the drum roll... The hero guys went on reconnaissance missions Through the thicket of forests and swamp swamps... We have not forgotten them - the girls, the boys, Whose young lives were given for us.

She was interrogated for the fourth day in a row by a fascist officer, hung with crosses, a soldier twisted her arms behind her back, she was lashed with a whip, she was rotted in a pit. The gloomy officer said that he no longer had patience, That this was only the beginning of cruel torment, such as the world had never seen... But, yellow as wax, she was silent. Slide 36 During one of the interrogations, Zina grabbed a pistol from the table and shot two fascists. But the girl, exhausted from torture, did not have the strength to escape. She was captured and soon executed. And the Motherland posthumously celebrated her feat with its highest title, the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Slide 37 Pioneer hero Marat Kazei Scout of a partisan detachment. Fearlessly penetrated enemy garrisons and delivered valuable information to the command, blew up bridges, and derailed enemy trains. In May 1944, surrounded by fascists, he blew them up and himself with a grenade. Slide 38 Towards them into my immortality.

Scout of the partisan brigade. Blown up the railway bridge over the Drissa River. Shot by the Germans. Slide 44 Pioneer hero Vasily Korobko Scout and saboteur of the Chernigov partisan detachment. Destroyed nine echelons of fascists. Died in an unequal battle. Slide 45 Pioneer Yuta Bondarovskaya Messenger and intelligence officer of the Pskov partisan detachment. Dressed as a beggar boy, the fragile girl wandered around enemy lines and brought the most valuable information. Died in battle. Slide 46 Pioneer hero Arkady Kamanin Graduate of the air regiment. At the age of 14, I boarded a combat aircraft for the first time. He flew as a gunner as a radio operator. He earned three orders. Three years after the war, Arkady died from his wounds. Slide 47 Pioneer hero Alexander Borodulin Partisan demolitionist. Already in the winter of 1941 he wore the Order of the Red Banner. Destroyed several German armored cars. He died while covering the retreat of a partisan detachment, stepping towards the enemies with a grenade in his hands. Slide 48 Pioneer Galina Komleva Connected underground. She was captured by the Nazis while distributing leaflets. After severe torture, the girl was shot. Slide 4950 Pioneer Volodya Dubinin Commander of a group of young scouts from the Crimean quarries. More than once his data saved the lives of partisans. Slide 51 Pioneer heroes Viktor Khomenko and Shura Kober Scouts and liaison officers of the Nikolaev Center. They crossed the front line to deliver valuable information to Moscow. In 1942 they were captured by the Nazis and executed. Slide 52 Pioneer hero Volodya Treasurer Partisan demolition officer, messenger. Derailed eight echelons. The Nazis placed a reward on the head of partisan Kaznacheev, not even suspecting that their brave opponent was still just a boy. Slide 53 Pioneer hero Nina Kukoverova Scout of a partisan detachment. Following a tip from a traitor, she was captured and tortured for a long time. Having achieved nothing from Nina, the Nazis shot the girl. Slide 54 Pioneer hero Vitya Cherevichkin

55 With the help of his feathered friends, Rostov schoolboy Vitya Cherevichkin sent valuable information to Soviet soldiers. One day he was ambushed by a fascist. Two machine gun bursts interrupted the boy's life. So he fell, clutching a dead dove in his lifeless hand. Slide And now a curly-haired boy from the restless tribe of dovecotes is looking from the pedestal. He looks with his head up at the sky. And pigeons circle and circle in the sky. White and gray. Kind and faithful birds, messengers of goodness and friendship. You will see a winged flock and involuntarily remember: “Vitya Cherevichkin lived in Rostov.” Yes, he lived. And he died as a hero in the name of life. Slide 56 We talked about only a few of those who came of age and gave their lives in the fight against the enemy. Tens of thousands of boys and girls sacrificed themselves for victory. 20,000 pioneers received the medal “For the Defense of Moscow.” 15249 were awarded the medal “For the Defense of Leningrad”.

What if war suddenly comes again, Our executed childhood returns to us... Slide 59 Young beardless heroes, You remain young forever. We stand before your suddenly revived formation without raising our eyelids. Pain and anger are the reason for this now, Eternal gratitude to you all, Little persistent men, Girls worthy of poems. Slide 60 Quiet, guys! With a minute of silence we will honor the memory of the heroes, And their voices once sounded, In the mornings they, too, greeted the sun Almost your peers. The days of the coming spring are no longer given to them. For a minute, stand up, students, in memory of all those who did not come from the war.

A minute of silence is announced (Everyone stand up) Slide 61 A minute of silence (the metronome sounds) Slide 62 I have never seen war and I can’t imagine its horror But the fact that our world wants silence Today I understand very clearly.

Thank you that we did not have the opportunity to imagine and know such torment.

You have had to deal with all this: Anxiety, hunger, cold and separation.

Thank you for the bright light of the sun, For the joy of life in every moment of ours, For the trills of the nightingale, and for the dawn, And for the fields of blooming daisies. Slide 6364 The Sun of the beloved Motherland Illuminates everything around And the white-winged Dove of peace takes off from our hands You fly, fly around the world, Our Dove, from end to end, Word of peace and greetings

tell it to all nations. Slide 65 Children sing the song “These Smells of Victory.”

At noon, with a group of women and children, Valya and her mother were captured. Fascist soldiers drove them to the bank of the Mukhovets River. One wounded woman fell to the ground, and the fat sergeant major began beating her with the butt of his rifle.

Don’t hit her, she’s wounded!” Valya Zenkina suddenly screamed, breaking away from her mother’s arms.

The fascist sergeant major, twisting the girl’s hands, shouted something, pointing at the Brest Fortress. But Valya did not understand him. Then the translator spoke:

Mr. Sergeant major should shoot you, but he gives you life. For this you will go to the fortress and tell the Soviet soldiers to surrender. Immediately! If not, then everyone will be destroyed...

The Nazis took the girl to the gate, pushed her on the shoulders, and Valya found herself in the courtyard of the fortress amid a menacing whirlwind of fire, explosions of mines and grenades, and a shower of bullets. The defenders of the fortress saw the girl.

Stop shooting! - the commander shouted. The border guards dragged Valya into the basement. For a long time she could not answer questions, she just looked at the fighters and cried with excitement and joy. Then she told about her mother, about how little children were driven along the shore of Mukhovets, about a wounded woman who was beaten by a German with a rifle butt, about the fascists’ ultimatum.

Do not give up! - Valya begged. - They kill, they mock... And she told the border guards about the atrocities of the Nazis, explained what weapons they had, indicated their location and remained to help our soldiers.

The night passed in heavy fighting. The courage of the border guards made Valya forget her fear. She approached the commander.

Comrade Lieutenant, the wounded need to be bandaged. Let me.

Can you do it? Aren't you afraid? Valya answered quietly:

No, I won't be afraid.

Soon I saw Valya when I ran into the hospital to visit my comrades. Together with the women, the pioneer cared for the wounded. Everyone loved her and protected her as best they could. And there was not a person among us who would not share the last piece of soldier’s sugar with Valya, our little nurse.

On the seventh day of the war, I was wounded, and my comrades carried me to a dilapidated basement hospital. And again I met with Valya. I remember opening my heavy eyelids, and in front of me she was a little girl. She deftly, like an adult, makes the dressing.

Thank you, Valya!

And behind the ruins of the walls you can hear the cries of the brutal fascists: they are storming. Everyone who could hold a weapon, even women, came to the loopholes. I tried to get up, but I staggered and almost fell. Then Valya offered me her shoulder:

Lean on me, I can stand it...

So I got to the loophole, leaning on the child’s shoulder.

Many years have passed since then. By chance I found out that Valya lived in the city of Pinsk and was awarded the Order of the Red Star. She is the mother of two children. And she is no longer Valya, but Valentina Ivanovna Zenkina. And for us, the defenders of the Brest Fortress, she will forever remain Valya, Valya the Pioneer...