Prishvin’s book “Pantry of the Sun” will introduce you to an interesting story and its characters, and we will help you get acquainted with Prishvin and his “Pantry of the Sun” in its summary, so that you know the meaning of the work and be able to answer questions in a literature lesson.

Prishvin Pantry of the Sun

Chapter 1

In a village located not far from the Bludov swamp, a brother and sister remain orphans. His mother died and his father was taken away by the war. The children lived just next door to the house where the narrator settled. The orphans were still children, the girl was only twelve years old, and the boy was only ten. When the parents passed away, the entire household, which included chickens, a cow, a heifer, a pig, and a goat, fell on their small children’s shoulders. True, neighbors and distant relatives tried to help them, but the children quickly got used to it and began to cope with everything on their own. They even often came to do community work. The sister took care of the house, the brother was engaged in men's affairs, as well as cooperage.

Chapter 2

It was early spring and the children heard from people that it was time to collect cranberries, which, by the way, taste best after winter, although many people collect cranberries in late autumn. So Mitrasha and Nastya got ready to go for cranberries. We got ready to go to Palestine, which my father talked about. This is where a lot of berries grow. But the place is dangerous. Despite this, the children set off on the road, taking with them everything they need, including food and weapons.

Chapter 3

The children walked through the marshy area along the path that had been laid before them. On the way, they collected the first cranberries they came across, and also listened to the various sounds that different birds made, and the children also heard a howl. As Mitrasha said, it was a lone wolf howling. Choosing the path where to go for cranberries, the children decide to follow the compass needle, where no one goes, where their father said there was a Palestinian.

Chapter 4

The children came to the Lying Stone, where they decided to rest a little and meet the sun's rays, which would warm them, since they were a little cold. And again we listened to the birds, and then decided to go. Mitrosha pointed to one path, but Nastya wanted to follow the well-trodden path. In the end, everyone went their own way.

Chapter 5

Next, Prishvin in “The Pantry of the Sun” talks about the dog Travka, who now lives alone in the forest, like a wild animal, getting her own food, although before that she lived with the hunter-forester Antipych. She went hunting with him, she lived with him, and he always protected her from wolves. Now the dog howls on his own and often, especially when he hears the trees moaning in the wind. This howl of a dog is heard by the wolf.

Chapter 6

Just not far from the lodge near the Sukhaya River, wolves bred several years ago. The peasants called the wolf team to kill them. The wolf exterminators arrived quickly and quickly did their job, luring out the she-wolf with her cubs and the wolf. Only the wolf managed to escape. This was the famous Gray landowner. They then hunted him several times, but failed to kill him. Just on that day, when the children went their separate ways, the wolf crawled out of his lair. Hungry, thin. He howled. Further in Prishvin’s story “The Pantry of the Sun,” the author urges not to believe the wolf’s howl. This is not a pitiful howl, but a dangerous, angry one.

Chapter 7

The dry river went around the Bludovo swamp in a semicircle. On one side of her a wolf howled, and on the other side a dog. It was precisely when the dog howled that the wolf decided to go and devour the dog, but the dog had stopped howling earlier, so the wolf was unable to catch it. The dog itself went hunting and picked up the trail of the hare, which headed towards the Blind Doe, where Mitrosha had gone. However, then the dog heard the smell of potatoes that were in the basket, and, realizing that the man with the potatoes was heading in the other direction, decides to go towards Nastya.

Chapter 8

Blind Elan is exactly the place where the peat layer was young and thin, therefore, the places were not solid, but semi-liquid. You step on your feet and fall through, but you don’t know to what depth. Mitrasha continued to walk. He followed in someone's footsteps, hoping that the previous person had chosen the right path. The boy was walking and then he wanted to take a shortcut, and he saw that this was possible, because white grass grew there, which always grows along the human path, which means he chose the right road. He decides to go off the beaten path. But I was wrong. He ended up in the same Yelan where everyone died. The boy was also sucked into the swamp. He began to call Nastya, who somewhere in the distance was already calling Mitrosha, but Mitrosha’s cry was carried away by the wind in the other direction. The boy began to cry, feeling his death.

Chapter 9

Getting to know Prishvin with his “Pantry of the Sun”, and continuing the story, we learn about further events. While Mitrasha walked the short and dangerous road, Nastya followed the proven one, collecting cranberries along the way. The children could not know that in the end they were still supposed to meet. And if Mitrosha had not turned off the path and failed, he would have already been collecting cranberries, which were well valued and for which everyone was chasing. It’s just not clear where he would pick the berries. Nastya reached the very place where there were a lot of cranberries. She forgot to think about her brother and only when she saw the dog, that same Grass, did she remember her brother and the girl shouted his name. It was precisely this cry that the boy heard. Nastya fell next to the basket and began to cry.

Chapter 10

The dog is next to Nastya, and sensing trouble, begins to howl. This howl is again heard by the wolf, who begins to run towards the dog. And then Grass stops howling, noticing the hare. The dog decides to run after him, and the wolf runs after the dog.

Chapter 11

When the dog ran after the hare, she saw a man in the swamp who called her. He named the dog Zatavushka. That's what her previous owner once called her. The dog began to crawl closer to the boy and then Mitrosha grabbed it by the paws. Frightened, the dog jerked and began to break free. With this she pulled out a little boy, who was then able to escape from the swamp and crawl to the path. When Mitrosha got out, he called the dog to him to hug it.

Chapter 12

When the boy was safe, the dog continued its pursuit of the hare. Mitrosha, realizing that this was his only supper, lay down near the juniper to shoot at the right moment. It was only at this time that a wolf approached the juniper tree and was very close to the boy. Seeing the wolf, Mitrosha fired. The wolf died immediately. The shot attracted Nastya, who was able to find Mitrosha. The children met. The dog managed to catch the hare and bring it to his brother and sister.

Meanwhile, the neighbors rushed over and saw that the children had been gone for a long time, that they had not spent the night at home. Everyone gathered to search for them, and then the sister and brother came out of the forest, and a well-known dog ran after them. The children told everything to the villagers, including how Mitrosha shot the wolf. Many did not believe it until they saw the corpse of the wolf. So the boy became a hero. Nastya reproached herself for a long time for abandoning her brother and for picking berries so greedily, and when they transported the evacuated children from Leningrad, she gave them all the collected cranberries.

Prishvin M., fairy tale "The Pantry of the Sun"

Genre: fairy tale

The main characters of the fairy tale “The Pantry of the Sun” and their characteristics

1. Nastya the Golden Chicken. Girl 12 years old. Economical, homely, caring, sensible and careful. She succumbed to greed and forgot about her brother.
2. Mitrash. A man in a bag. Boy 10 years old. Calm, confident, decisive, a little reckless. I didn’t listen to my sister and ended up in a swamp.
3. Grass. The hound really missed its deceased owner. She recognized Mitrasha as the owner.
4. Gray landowner. Seasoned wolf.

Plan for retelling the fairy tale "The Pantry of the Sun"

1. Mitrasha and Nastya run the house
2. Cranberry pickings
3. On Zvonkaya Borina
4. Spruce and pine near the Lying Stone.
5. The children are separated.
6. Raid on wolves
7. The gray landowner hunts for grass
8. The grass hunts the hare
9. Mitrasha drowns
10. Nastya is greedy
11. Hare hunting again
12. Rescue of Mitrasha
13. The end of the Gray Landowner
14. Triumphant return
15. Pantry of the sun.

The shortest summary of the fairy tale “The Pantry of the Sun” for a reader’s diary in 6 sentences

1. Orphans Nastya and Mitrash decide to go to Palestine for cranberries.
2. On the road they quarrel and Mitrash goes straight, and Nastya goes around Blind Elani.
3. The gray landowner tracks down Travka, and Travka tracks down the hare.
4. Mitrash falls into the Blind Yelan and drowns, and Nastya enthusiastically collects cranberries.
5. Grass saves Mitrash and the boy kills the gray landowner.
6. The children return with cranberries and a dog, and fellow villagers are surprised at the children’s courage.

The main idea of ​​the fairy tale "The Pantry of the Sun"
Love and harmony are the greatest human values, which cannot be forgotten.

What does the fairy tale “The Pantry of the Sun” teach?
This story teaches us to trust each other. Listen to smart advice, do not forget that there are close people nearby. Teaches us to act together, teaches us not to be greedy and proud. Teaches you to love animals and nature.

Review of the fairy tale "The Pantry of the Sun"
It’s not for nothing that the author called this story a fairy tale. It intricately interweaves the fabulous and the real. In it, trees act as living beings, and animals and birds act very intelligently. But of course what I liked most was the courage of the children. They made mistakes, they deeply repented of them, but the ability to admit when you are wrong is very important for a person. And I also really liked the dog Travka, a true devoted friend of a person who knows the great truth of life - that our whole life is a great struggle for love.

Proverbs for the fairy tale "The Pantry of the Sun"
Where there is agreement and harmony, there is treasure.
There is agreement, there is happiness.
A good dog will not be left without an owner.
A dog is man's friend.
What is difficult for one is easy together

Read the summary, a brief retelling of the fairy tale “The Pantry of the Sun” chapter by chapter:
I.
In one village that lay near the Bludov swamp, there lived two orphaned children. Nastya, whom everyone called the Golden Hen on High Legs, and Mitrash, whose name was the Little Man in a Bag.
Nastya was tall, had red hair, her face was covered in freckles, and her nose looked up. Mitrash was ten years old and he was also covered in freckles.
After the death of their parents, the children inherited a large farm - a cow, a goat, a heifer, sheep, chickens, a rooster and a pig. And the children coped with this chore surprisingly well. Moreover, they also participated in the public life of the village. Nastya was busy with housework from morning to night, Mitrasha learned how to make wooden utensils.
If it weren’t for Nastya, Mitrasha would soon have become arrogant, but Nastya easily upset her brother.
II.
A very tasty cranberry grows in the swamps, which is harvested in late autumn or spring. Spring cranberries are especially tasty. And so, having learned that the swamps had already been cleared of snow, Nastya and Mitrash began to gather for cranberries.
Mitrash took his father’s gun and compass and asked Nastya if she remembered the Palestine that her father spoke about. This was the most berry-rich place in the entire swamp, but it lay near Blind Elani, the most dangerous place in the swamp.
Just before leaving, Nastya grabbed a pot of boiled potatoes, just in case.
III.
The children quickly passed the pre-swamp area and came out to the Borina, a low hill overgrown with forest, called the Sounding Borina. The first cranberries have already appeared here. The children remembered the Gray Hunter, the seasoned wolf, the thunderstorms of these places, but Mitrash lovingly stroked the gun.
Morning was coming. The birds sang loudly. There were well-known voices among them, but Nastya didn’t know some of them, and Mitrash explained to her that this is how a hare cries in the spring, this is how a bittern hoots, and this is how cranes joyfully greet the sun. Then the children heard wolves howling in the distance, but they didn’t need to go that way.
Mitrasha immediately suggested turning along the compass onto a small path, and Nastya suggested going along the big path. But Mitrasha said that where people often walk, there are few berries, and they turned onto the path indicated by the compass.
IV.
Two hundred years ago, the wind threw two seeds, pine and spruce, into one hole, and both seeds sprouted. Their roots were intertwined, the trunks stretched towards the sun nearby, piercing each other with branches, and when the wind shook the trees, the pine and spruce howled in pain. So much so that this howl was picked up by a feral dog, missing a person, and a wolf, simply out of anger.
The children came to these trees, to the Lying Stone, and sat down to rest. Above them, a black grouse greeted the sun. Quite a few moose whales flocked to this place and were not averse to fighting, and a crow sitting on eggs watched them from above. And when her male arrived, she shouted to him: “Help me.”
At this time, the scythes began to fight, and the male crow began to approach the scythe sitting on the branches.
Mitrasha, pointing to the compass needle, began to suggest moving along a barely noticeable path, but Nastya objected.
The male crow was creeping closer to the killer whale.
Mitrasha insisted that they had to go straight to Palestine, but Nastya reasoned with him, saying that this way they would get to Blind Yelan.
Mitrash got angry and went alone along his path. But Nastya took a different route.
The male crow caught up with the black grouse and rushed at him. He tore a clump of feathers from the black grouse, and the trees howled and groaned.
V.
Hearing this howl, the hound Grass crawled out of the hole near Antipych’s guardhouse. Two years ago old Antipych died and it was a great grief for the dog.
No one knew how old Antipych was, maybe eighty, or maybe a hundred. But he kept promising to tell the hunters what the truth was when he died. And Antipych also said that he would send Travka for the people when his time came.
But the war began, Antipych died, and Travka had to get used to a lonely life. Out of habit, she dragged the caught hares to the house, but even that was no longer there - it somehow fell apart in an instant.
And Grass howled with grief, and the wolf Gray Landowner had been listening to her howl for a long time.
VI.
The hunters knew for sure that a brood of wolves lived near the Sukhaya River. They surrounded the wolves with flags and staged a roundup. Almost all the wolves died, but the Gray landowner survived, one shot tore off his ear, the second - his tail, but during that summer the Gray landowner slaughtered no less cows than a whole flock.
The gray landowner became the threat of those places and the peasants tried to avoid them.
That morning, hearing the howling of the trees, the Gray landowner crawled out of his lair and, hungry and angry, also howled.

VII.
The gray landowner headed to Antipych's guardhouse, intending to eat Grass. But a little earlier, Grass stopped howling and went hunting for a hare.
It so happened that one hare went out to the Lying Stone, where the children had recently rested, and galloped straight to Blind Elani.
The grass immediately smelled the smell of people and the smell of a hare, and it was faced with a difficult choice. Follow the hare in the direction where the smaller of the people went, or follow the one who went around Blind Elani.
The wind blew from the direction where Nastya had gone and the dog made up its mind. From the other side there was the smell of bread and potatoes, and Grass, judging that the hare was not going anywhere, went after Nastya.
VIII.
Mitrash at this time was making his way through the Bludov swamp. The hummocks bounced under his feet and the layer of grass could barely support his weight. The tree branches seemed to be trying to warn, not to let the boy go forward, but Mitrash stubbornly walked forward.
The birds raised an uproar, but Mitrasha was not afraid and even began to sing. The singing cheered him up and the boy noticed that the path turned to the west. And ahead lies a small flat space, completely without hummocks, on the other side of which white grass is visible - a clear sign of a human path.
And Mitrasha decided to go straight.
Blind Yelan was called blind because the water in it was overgrown with grass from above and it was not visible. And Mitrash went straight through this Yelan.
At first it was even easier for him to walk, but gradually he began to fall deeper and deeper into the water, already up to his knees. Mitrash decided to return, to break out of Elani, but literally next to him he saw white grass and decided that he would jump over. He rushed forward and fell chest-deep. He had only one thing to do - put the gun on the swamp and hold on.
The wind carried Nastya’s cry to him and Mitrash answered, but his sister did not hear him. Some magpies jumped around Mitrasha and the boy began to cry.
IX.
At this time, Nastya was enthusiastically picking cranberries. First, one berry at a time, then whole handfuls. She forgot about her brother, about herself, about time. She even left the path and walked where the berry led her.
But having come to her senses, she turned and began to look for the path. She darted in one direction, the other, and suddenly behind the juniper bushes she saw something that instantly forgot about everything in the world. A whole clearing, bright red with berries, that very Palestine, opened up to her eyes.
In the middle of Palestine there was a hill on which stood an elk. The elk looked contemptuously at Nastya, crawling on all fours, and did not understand the greed of a person, and did not recognize Nastya as a person. And right in front of Nastya a stump appeared on which a black viper was basking.
Seeing the viper, Nastya came to her senses and rose to her feet. The moose finally recognized the man and ran away. And very close by stood Travka, a dog that Nastya immediately recognized. She even tried to remember the dog’s name, but the stupid “Ant” popped into her head.
Nastya wanted to give the dog some bread, but the bread was at the very bottom of the basket, which was completely filled with berries. And Nastya was scared. How much time has passed and where is her brother? She fell to the ground screaming and began to sob. Mitrash heard this cry.
X.
The grass came up to Nastya and licked her hand. She sensed human grief and howled. The Gray landowner heard this howl again and realized where the dog was.
And Grass heard the fox yapping and realized that she had taken the hare’s trail. She ran to the Lying Stone and began to guard the hare. But while jumping, Grass missed and the looping hare rushed straight towards Blind Yelan. The grass followed.
XI.
The hare led Grass straight to Blind Elan, where the magpies teased Mitrash. The hare jumped to the side and lay down in its own wake. But Travka had no time for him anymore.
Grass looked at the little man in Elani and thought that it was Antipych. She timidly wagged her tail and suddenly heard the word that was most familiar to her: Seed. That’s what Mitrasha called her.
The grass immediately lay down, recognizing Antipych. And Mitrash was forced to be cunning and call the dog, because he could not explain to her his rescue plan. He beckoned Grass closer and closer, and when she crawled very close, he suddenly grabbed Grass by the back leg.
The dog rushed, not understanding how a man could deceive him like that. She would have escaped, but Mitrasha managed to grab Grass by the other paw. And now Travka has already pulled Mitrash ashore.
She ran away, but Mitrasha called her affectionately again, and Grass squealed joyfully. Now she no longer doubted that her Antipych was in front of her. Both man and dog hugged and kissed each other.
XII.
After this things went smoothly. The grass remembered the hare and quickly found his trail. Mitrash changed the cartridges in his gun and hid in a juniper bush, hoping to shoot a hare. The Gray landowner came out here and Mitrash shot the wolf right in the head. The gray landowner was killed.
Nastya heard this shot and quickly found her brother. The hare finally got the grass and the children warmed themselves by the fire, prepared dinner and prepared for the night.
In the village, having learned that the children had not spent the night at home, they became alarmed and were about to go look for them, but then they appeared on their own. They talked about their adventures and despite the fact that a full basket of cranberries was there, people did not immediately believe in the death of the Gray landowner. But the hunters went to the indicated place and found the corpse of a wolf.
Mitrasha became a hero in the eyes of his fellow villagers. And soon he grew up, stretched out, and became a handsome handsome guy.
And Nastya also surprised her fellow villagers. She gave all the collected cranberries to the evacuated children.
Peat is a real wealth that is stored in swamps. Peat is a storehouse of solar energy, which is why geologists call bogs the storehouses of the sun.

Drawings and illustrations for the fairy tale "The Pantry of the Sun"

“Pantry of the Sun” is an instructive story about the relationship between a brother and sister, which shows how important it is to listen to each other and make compromises.

Summary of “Pantry of the Sun” for a reader’s diary

Name: Pantry of the sun

Number of pages: 21. Prishvin M. M. “Pantry of the Sun.” Publishing house "Dragonfly Press". 2004

Genre: Fairy tale

Year of writing: 1945

Main characters

Nastya is a twelve-year-old girl, economical, sensible, and caring.

Mitrasha is Nastya’s younger brother, a determined, reckless, self-confident boy of 10 years old.

Plot

In a small village near the Bludov swamp lived a brother and sister - Mitrasha and Nastya. They were orphans: their mother had recently died of illness, and their father died in the war. At first the whole village helped them, but very quickly the children became very independent and learned to manage the household on their own.

One day Nastya and Mitrash decided to go to the Bludov swamp to pick cranberries. In the forest they began to argue about which way to go. As a result, each of them went their own path. Mitrash, deciding to take a shortcut, went along an unknown road, and soon fell into swamps and began to drown. He called Nastya for help, but she did not hear him, enthusiastically picking cranberries. When Nastya finally remembered her brother, she began to call him, but her brother did not respond.

Meanwhile, the homeless dog Travka, who lived in the forest, began to hunt a hare. Finding herself near the swamp, she saw a boy and began to slowly crawl towards him. Mitrash grabbed the dog and safely got out of the swamp. At this time a wolf appeared near the swamp. The boy was not timid, and shot at the wolf with a gun. Nastya, hearing the shot, ran in this direction and found her brother. Taking Travka with them, Nastya and Mitrasha returned to the village, where they were greeted as heroes. However, no one believed that a ten-year-old boy could kill an old seasoned wolf. Nastya felt guilty for what happened. She took all the collected cranberries to sick children from Leningrad.

Retelling plan

1. Orphans Nastya and Mitrasha.
2. Cranberry picking.
3. Argument.
4. Mitrasha ends up in a swamp.
5. Weed comes to the rescue.
6. Meeting with a wolf.
7. Mitrasha kills the wolf.
8. Homecoming.

the main idea

Relatives should never forget about love and harmony.

What does it teach

The story teaches you to be responsible for your actions, to trust loved ones, to love animals and nature. Teaches that greed and pride are not the best choice in relationships between loving people.

Review

The work very harmoniously intertwines real life with a fairy tale. Trees and grass act as living beings, and animals and birds act very intelligently.

Proverbs

• Where there is agreement and harmony, there is treasure.
• There is agreement, there is happiness.
• What is difficult for one is easy together

What I liked

I liked that Mitrasha and Nastya, although they made mistakes, were able to admit them and repent of them. They realized how important it is to act together and never leave each other in trouble.

Fairy tale test

Reader's diary rating

Average rating: 4.7. Total ratings received: 576.

Composition

This story, to an even greater extent than the writer’s stories, is two-dimensional. The first plan is a story about how brother and sister, Mitrasha and Nastya, went for cranberries, about the trouble that happened to the children, from which they came out with the help of the dog Travka, about the victory over the old evil wolf Gray Landowner. At the end of the work, it is reported that Nastya and Mitrasha gave all the collected cranberries as gifts to children evacuated from Leningrad. As in other works by Prishvin, the “Pantry of the Sun” conveys the poetry of the forest, the artist’s interesting observations of the habits of animals (magpies, hare, fox, elk); It also contains a story about how peat is formed and what opportunities it contains.

The external outline of the plot does not exhaust Prishvin’s philosophical ideas, conveyed in the extremely generalized form of a fairy tale, which constitutes the background of the work. The writer's turn to the fairy tale genre in the 40s was not accidental. The victory of the Soviet people over fascism strengthened the artist’s conviction that the most daring fairy-tale ideas are feasible. And the writer strives to create a “modern, true fairy tale,” the main idea of ​​which, according to V. D. Prishvina’s capacious definition, is “the victory of the lofty human principle in cruel nature”1. The form of a fairy tale, with its extreme generalization, access to universal human moral laws, helps the writer expand the artistic time of his narrative, including both the past and the future.

“Pantry of the sun” is not only a figurative definition of peat, which has accumulated the heat of the sun and is waiting for human intervention to release solar energy for its benefit. “The Pantry of the Sun” is, first of all, a symbol of human activity of past generations for the benefit of future generations, activity materialized in the story in the images of a path laid through a swamp by unknown people and Grass2. People, according to the artist, invested themselves in nature and thereby affirmed humanity.

The young heroes of the story Mitrash and Nastya, endowed with the qualities of researchers and discoverers of life, flow into this single historical stream. “Their noses,” writes Prishvin, “could be seen on collective farm fields, meadows, in the barnyard, at meetings, in anti-tank ditches.”

A difficult path to humanity opens before children. It is very important to find your path, path and at the same time not to go astray. That is why the writer not only does not condemn, as it seems to some researchers, but even admires the “characters of his heroes, who did not want to choose someone else’s path, who chose their own paths. It is characteristic that “in their dispute over which path to take, the children did not know that the big path and the small one, going around the Blind Elan, both converged on the Sukhaya River, no longer diverging, and eventually led to the big Pereslavl road,” and there they led to the happy Palestinian woman - the goal of the campaign of the heroes of the story.

The misfortunes of Nastya and Mitrasha are caused not by the fact that each of them went their own way, but by the fact that Mitrasha, sometimes the easier path, neglected the human path and ended up in the Blind Elan. In turn, Nastya, carried away by collecting cranberries, gave free rein to an inhuman feeling of greed (the scene is magnificent when the moose did not recognize a person in a dirty crawling deybchka and mistook her for an animal and forgot about her brother. In soft colors, but quite definitely, the writer shows what Children pay with severe physical and moral suffering for their mistake: a little more, and the symbol of evil - the wolf Gray Landowner, who hates people, could have triumphed in victory. But human good qualities were firmly embedded in children. The “golden duck” Nastya came to her senses in time and found brother; Mitrash mobilized his resourcefulness and saved himself with the help of Grass, endowed with experience of serving people, experience that man had cultivated for centuries in her canine ancestors.

This is how the present (the life of Mitrasha and Nastya) merges with the past, made for them by unknown people, and goes into the future, where the children have an even greater life ahead, the first step of which was victory over themselves, over the Gray Landowner and a generous gift to the children of Leningrad. This is how Prishvin leads his heroes and readers to the idea that “the great human truth... is the truth of the eternal harsh struggle of people for love.” Among the many interpretations of this word, Prishvin also has one that is closest to the idea of ​​“Pantry of the Sun”: “Big water overflows its banks and spills far. But even a small stream rushes to big water and even reaches the ocean.

* Only stagnant water remains standing for itself and goes out...
* So is love among people: big love embraces the whole world, it makes everyone feel good. And there is simple, family love, running in streams in the same beautiful direction.
* And there is love only for oneself, and in it a person is also like stagnant water.”

Several years will pass, and the artist will repeat this idea, sharpening it even more, in his last work - in “Ship Thicket”: “Do not spare your strength for good, do not count”, “live well and work, and do not chase alone for happiness." These words became the writer’s ethical testament to his descendants. Prishvin's lyrical hero is always smarter and more observant than his readers. He shares his experience with children and passes on his wisdom to them. Another thing is that this wisdom is imbued not with everyday petty morality, but with a feeling of belonging to the larger world, which opens up to the insightful gaze of the artist.

In this world, the cult of Man reigns - the creator and transformer of life. “According to your books, Mikhail Mikhailovich,” wrote M. Gorky in an article about Prishvin, “you can see very well that you are a friend to man... Your feeling of friendship for man so logically simply comes from your love for the land, from your “geophilia”, from “geo-optimism”... Your person is very down-to-earth and in good harmony with the earth.”

Prishvin's artistic world is just as impossible without poetry as it is impossible without humor. A kind smile over a person or an animal creates an atmosphere of joy, softens the drama of life, and strengthens confidence in the power of humanity.

M. M. Prishvin is an outstanding language expert, word artist, “word hunter.” In the already mentioned article by M. Gorky about Prishvin, there is also the following confession: “You attracted me to you with the chaste and pure Russian language of your books and with your perfect ability to give flexible combinations of simple words almost physical perceptibility to everything that you depict.” Prishvin’s speech is a fusion of folk vocabulary (“putik”, “padun”, “Berendei”, “koshcheev’s chain”, “osudar’s road”, “hunt for happiness”, etc.) with the linguistic culture of the revolutionary intelligentsia of Russia at the end of the 19th century - beginning of the 20th century. And at the same time, such a whimsical combination of stylistic and rhythmic layers never deprived the artist’s works of individuality. Prishvin’s books, in which one can hear his leisurely, slightly mocking speech, permeated with the poetry of life, truth and humanity, filled with symbolic and philosophical generalizations, are a unique phenomenon in Russian literature, giving birth in the reader’s soul to a “source of joy” - a quality necessary for the creator.

The very subtitle of the story “The Pantry of the Sun (Fairy Tale)” forces the reader to pay attention to the genre of the work. “The Fairy Tale” was created in such a way that it intertwines the real and the fabulous, and this happens at all levels and at the linguistic level, because the work clearly traces folklore motifs in the construction of the narrative, in descriptions, in vocabulary, and at the plot level, when the motive of saving the hero from imminent death (a fairy-tale motif) is played out by the writer in such a way that this salvation does not raise the slightest doubt in the reader about its authenticity; and in the images of the heroes - Nastya, Mitrash, old man Antipych, the dog Travka there is a lot from fairy-tale characters - it is no coincidence that the narrator compares Nastya with the Golden Hen, and Mitrash has the nickname “A Little Man in a Bag”.

However, the obvious connection with the fairy-tale world does not turn the story “The Pantry of the Sun” into a stylization; Prishvin creates a completely original work in both genre and visual terms, which describes the amazing and at the same time quite real, sometimes even “mundane” adventures of orphaned children , who, however, live in a way that not every adult will be able to live in such difficult circumstances in which they found themselves after “their mother died of illness and their father died in the Patriotic War.”

Prishvin in his work “Pantry of the Sun” shows children who live adult lives, he lovingly describes Nastya’s thriftiness, Mitrasha’s skill, he openly admires his heroes: “And what smart kids they were! ... there was not a single house where lived and worked together as well as our favorites lived." The writer with great knowledge of the matter describes how Mitrasha makes wooden dishes; he admires Nastya, who, despite her age, behaves like an adult housewife. But, at the same time, children remain children, and the constant squabbles between brother and sister, during which most often Mitrash tries to prove that he is “the boss in the house,” are also dear to the author, he sees in them a genuine relationship between brother and sister, which They love each other very much, between whom there is “such a beautiful equality.”

The characters' personalities are also revealed in the way they gather for cranberries. The thoroughness, the seriousness of the preparations, the brother’s story about the “Palestine” that his father once spoke about, the hope that they will be able to find this “unknown to anyone, where the sweet cranberries grow” - and the ridiculous dispute, as a result of which the brother and sister Let's each go our own way in the forest...

Prishvin is wonderful at describing nature. In “The Pantry of the Sun,” nature becomes an independent character, it lives its own life, but it is also “tuned” in a special way to the lives of the heroes. When Mitrasha and Nastya parted, went in different directions, “Then the gray darkness moved in tightly and covered the entire sun with its life-giving rays. An evil wind blew very sharply. The trees intertwined with roots, piercing each other with branches, growled, howled, groaned throughout the Bludovo swamp ". This is how nature expresses its attitude to what is happening and, as it were, predicts that the heroes will face further trials.

The image of old Antipych was created in fairy-tale traditions: the hero is very old, he does not say how old he is, his speech is full of riddles, he knows how to talk to his dog Grass, he keeps certain secrets that cannot be conveyed to just anyone, to comprehend them a person must certain prepare in a way. Dying, he entrusts his main secret to Grass - relationships between living beings must be built on love, this love must be mutual, it must come to the rescue when living beings need help. It is interesting that Prishvin speaks not only about relationships between people, because it is no coincidence that he calls the death of Antipych a “terrible misfortune” in the life of Travka, who cannot forget her owner and is constantly looking for him, ultimately finding him in Mitrash.” little Antipych,” whom she saved from death in the swamp.

Mitrash found himself in trouble because he relied on himself, forgot about folk wisdom, “Not knowing the ford, he left the beaten human path and climbed straight into Blind Yelan.” The boy, “sensing danger, stopped and thought about his situation,” but was too late and “felt himself tightly engulfed on all sides to the very chest” by a quagmire that would never have let him go if Grass had not come to his aid.

If Mitrasha left the “human path” because of arrogance, then Nastya was taken away from her... by unconscious greed - the girl walked and walked “for cranberries”, and did not notice how she ended up where “people don’t go.” It is noteworthy that, having realized this, she was afraid not for herself, but for her brother, and her desperate cry was heard by Mitrash, who was dying in the swamp. Nastya reproaches herself for her greed, and this moment is one of the most touching in the story.

An understanding was not immediately established between Mitrasha and Travka, but after the boy called the dog who saved him from the quagmire, he was transformed in her eyes, he “shaken off the dirt from his rags and, like a real big man, authoritatively ordered...” - for He became her owner of the grass: “With a squeal of joy, recognizing the owner, she threw herself on his neck...” In moments of mortal danger, Mitrasha behaved like an adult, and a living creature recognized his right to be called the owner - he became truly strong. Confirmation of this is that he manages to kill a seasoned predator, and this turns out to be surprising for people who “gave up their business for a while and gathered, and not only from their village, but even from neighboring villages... And it’s hard to say Who did they look at more - the wolf or the hunter in a cap with a double visor?

The children turned out to be not just wonderful children, the trials they went through revealed new, completely adult qualities, wonderful character traits. Nastya gave all the cranberries, which almost led her astray from the right path in life, to the evacuated Leningrad children, and this was already a completely adult, conscious act that raised the girl even higher in the eyes of the storytellers. Although the author reports that the story is told on behalf of geologists who discovered peat reserves in the “Pantry of the Sun,” the reader understands that the author of the work expresses his life position in it, that he admires the young heroes, in whom there is so much warmth, humanity, and a sense of self. virtues that so sensitively sense the natural world and are such worthy representatives of the human world.