Beautiful and vibrant Africa is the second largest continent in the world. More than 1 billion people live in its vastness. And its lands are conventionally divided into 5 regions. By tradition, African countries, the list of which consists of 62 items, are classified as the following regions:

• Yuzhny.
• Western.
• Northern.
• Eastern.
• And Central.

This division is due to different geographical and climatic conditions, differences in cultures and forms of government of states.

Africa has dependent and independent territories. There are 37 countries with access to seas and oceans. Present (10 units). And 16 countries located in the interior of the continent.

African countries: list of states in the Southern region

South Africa retains memories of the colonial period. Nuclear weapons were developed on its territory, which the government later abandoned. It includes the following countries:

• Zimbabwe;
• Mozambique;
• Comoros Islands;
• Seychelles;
• Mauritius Island;
• Reunion;
• Madagascar;
• Lesotho;
• Botswana;
• Swaziland;
• Namibia.

The largest country on this earth is the Republic of South Africa (RSA). Almost the entire population of the Southern Region lives and works there. There are 11 officially accepted languages ​​in this territory. The ethnic composition of South Africa is a diverse group of numerous religious affiliations.

The proximity of the Atlantic and Indian Ocean makes South Africa attractive for tourism. The southern part of the continent is warm and humid all year round. But the climate is temperate, so the heat is tolerated quite easily.

African countries: list of states in the Western region

The humid and windy climate of West Africa is directly dependent on the capricious trade winds. This territory consists of the following countries:

• Sierra Leone;
• Senegal;
• Benin;
• Burkina Faso;
• Gambia;
• Ghana;
• Togo;
• Guinea;
• Guinea-Bissau;
• Cape Verde;
• Cameroon;
• Mauritania;
• Nigeria;
• Niger;
• Mali;
• Liberia;
• Cote d'Ivoire;
• Saint Helena Islands.

The Western region is home to many African languages. On its territory, oral folklore is still valued today. And ceremonial dances are included in the program of every significant holiday.

The natural border of this land in the east is the Cameroon Mountains. In the south of the region itself the legendary Sahara Desert begins. And in the west, the natural border is formed by the Atlantic Ocean.

The Federal Republic of Nigeria several years ago received the status of the largest oil producer. Most of the population speaks several dialects at once. There are 527 officially recognized languages ​​in this country. Among them there are 11 “dead” dialects; English and several other languages ​​of the local ethnic group are taught in state schools.

Abuja is the Nigerian capital, chosen by the government as the most ethnically neutral place in the Western region. After the completion of the main stages of construction in 1976, Abuja received the status of the main city of Nigeria instead of the overcrowded Logos.

African countries: list of countries in the Northern region

A significant part of the Northern region is occupied by the sands of the Sahara Desert. The largest states of the entire African continent border the endless sandy sea:

• Sudan;
• Tunisia;
• Algeria;
• Morocco;
• Libya;
• SADR;
• Egypt.

The Mediterranean natural area is considered very comfortable for living. Therefore, large tourist sites of the African continent, which are known throughout the world, are located there.

The region's economy is in better shape than other parts of Africa. The proximity of Europe affects not only the development of the region, but also its cultural heritage.

Tunisia is a country that has the most competitive economy of all African countries. Tunisia is home to about 10 million people, most of whom speak Arabic. Almost the entire population of the northern state professes Islam. The Mediterranean climate makes Tunisia an important tourism sector. The country's culture contains many diverse trends that are organically woven into the daily life of the Tunisian people.

African countries: list of states in the Eastern region

To the East of the mysterious Nile there are several countries that make up the Eastern Region. Among them are such states as:

• Ethiopia;
• Eritrea;
• Uganda;
• Tanzania;
• Somalia;
• Mayotte;
• Kenya;
• Djibouti;
• Zambia;
• Comoros;
• Malawi.

The climate of Eastern Africa is arid in the central regions. But on the coast it quickly changes to tropical. Former colonists set state boundaries quite arbitrarily. Due to the fact that cultural and religious trends were not taken into account, the development of the Eastern region is happening at a very slow pace.

Kenya is not only a favorite destination for tourists, but also a place that has amazing flora and fauna. On the territory of Kenya there are a large number of nature reserves that are protected by the international organization UNESCO.

In Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, people speak English and the local dialect Swahili. For a long time this country was a colony of Great Britain.

African countries: list of states of the Central region

The following states are located in the heart of Africa:

• Angola;
• Congo;
• Sao Tome;
• Equatorial Guinea.

These countries are endowed with a subequatorial climate. Thanks to the extensive river system, it is there that you can see endless forests consisting of evergreen and deciduous trees.

The Republic of the Congo is extremely rich in mineral resources. This circumstance several centuries ago contributed to the emergence of the African “gold” rush in the country.

The capital of the country with the unusual name Brazzaville is quite developed in terms of education. The literacy rate of the population there reaches 82%. The state's economy is based on oil production and agriculture. The cultural sector is represented by folk art. The direction of contemporary art is also well developed.

All African countries, the list of which is given above, are considered officially recognized states. Meanwhile, many territories of the African continent have recently embarked on the path of international recognition and are not yet real states. But they still have symbols of borders on some maps.

Anthropologists call Africa the cradle of civilization. According to research, human culture first appeared there. It’s paradoxical, but in the place where all living things originated, there are still corners where no human has set foot. Of the 29 million square meters, only a small part is inhabited by people. The rest of the area is deserts and tropical forests. African fauna is unique. found nowhere else on this continent.

Exploring the countries of Africa, the list of which is so diverse, it is difficult to imagine that the Sahara Desert occupies an area larger than the entire territory of the United States. Also, half of the world’s gold is mined on the continent. And the name of this part of the world comes from one of the most ancient tribes, “Afri”.

The article contains general information about the East Africa region. Forms an idea of ​​the socio-economic situation in this part of the continent. Indicates the reasons that hinder the development and growth of the territory from an economic point of view.

East Africa

The area of ​​the region is 7.7 million square meters. km. The population of the region is close to 200 million people.

Rice. 1. Map of the region.

The list of East African countries includes:

• Sudan;
• Ethiopia;
• Eritrea;
• Djibouti;
• Somalia;
• Kenya;
• Rwanda;
• Uganda;
• Burundi;
• Tanzania;
• Malawi;
• Zambia.

East Africa is not on the list of regions that are rich in natural resources.

The states of this part of the continent act rather as large producers and suppliers of coffee to the world market. Tea is also grown here, and sisal and cotton are produced. Leather production and raw material extraction are developed here. Somalia and Djibouti contain 1/4 of all pastures. To supply the domestic market in the region, they grow:

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• millet,
• sorghum,
• corn,
• legumes,
• sweet potato,
• cassava

Rice. 2. Pastures of East Africa.

In this part of the continent there are enterprises for the primary processing of agricultural and livestock products, as well as food and light industries.
Interesting: East Africa is recognized by anthropologists around the world as the cradle of all humanity.

East African states

In the past, the territorial boundaries of the main part of the states of East Africa were once introduced by the colonial powers in an arbitrary manner. Natural ethnic and cultural boundaries were not taken into account. Because of this, the overall development of the entire region was significantly complicated.

In many states, civil armed conflicts have raged for many decades. The reason for this is religious and ideological differences.
Interesting: A number of East African countries formed a customs union in 1967, which was called the “East African Community”.

Rice. 3. Economic map of the region.

East Africa contains 17 sovereign states.

Four language groups have become widespread here.

East Africa is considered one of the most problematic regions of the continent. The following are common occurrences here: infectious diseases, hunger, low socio-economic level of population development.

Most of the states in the region are once former colonies of European powers. They received sovereignty only in the 60s of the last century. The detachment of developed countries regarding the issue of investing in the economic sector of East Africa significantly slows down progress in the economy of the entire region.

What have we learned?

From the article we found out the features of the economic development of the region. We established which factors have the greatest influence on the dynamics of the functioning of certain industries characteristic of East Africa. We learned when the eastern region of the continent gained independence from colonial influence on the main spheres of life.

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East Africa from A to Z. Population, countries, cities and resorts of East Africa. Map, photos and videos, descriptions and reviews of tourists.

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The real, original and genuine cradle of humanity and, in addition, the ancestral home of Alexander Sergeevich, East Africa is a region dear to the entire 7 billion population of our planet in general and 180 million of our fellow citizens in particular. However, the region's distinguished past is not the only point of interest. There are also a whole bunch of wonderful tourism destinations for every taste: a lot of exotic animals running around, the ocean is amazingly beautiful, and beaches with the finest loose sand are considered one of the best on the planet. Therefore, East Africa is considered the second most visited region of the continent after the Mediterranean north. Among the lucky tourist destinations are Zambia, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda and the pearls of “island” tourism: Seychelles, Madagascar and Mauritius.

Traveling in East Africa

There are two secrets to such popularity: firstly, the richest nature and, as a result, picturesque landscapes and diverse wildlife, and secondly, recreational wealth “for idleness”, that is, warm water, soft sand and the sun generously gilding the skin. Let's add to this a wise policy in the field of soliciting potential clients: hotel and excursion services are at a very high level. Of course, along with the achievements, there are also certain shortcomings - take, for example, Somali pirates or local conflicts that periodically flare up here and there, but in general the region can be called very attractive, hospitable and nice.

For wildlife lovers, East Africa is a real haven. Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda and Uganda have long ceased to be perceived as exotic and inaccessible corners of the planet. Every year, entire armies of tourists arrive here, ready to spend their days photographing the big African five: rhinoceroses, lions, elephants, buffaloes and leopards. Of course, there are also plenty of other representatives of the animal world - from giant mountain gorillas to the handsome lemurs of Madagascar. In addition, the surrounding expanses amaze even the wildest imagination with their diversity: look at the savannahs shivering in the midday heat with rare acacia umbrellas or the Rwenzori “moon mountains” always covered with clouds, on the slopes of which you can see the vegetation of almost all climatic zones known to science.

Dive into Tanzania

The title of king of the beaches of East Africa is deservedly held by the Seychelles, whose lush tropical nature framed by azure water has become the subject of inspiration for dozens of artists and writers. In addition, this is a real earthly paradise for surfers and fishermen: the former excitedly talk about two-meter waves, the latter about two-meter tuna and sharks. And if you want to combine the tropics with amazing animals and a distinct European flair, you have a direct route to the former colonial islands - Mauritius and Madagascar.

By the way, East Africa is much calmer in an epidemiological sense than Western and Central: vaccinations are required when visiting only a few countries (but

East Africa is the part of the African continent that covers the states located east of the Nile River (with the exception of Egypt).

General characteristics of East African countries

East Africa includes 17 independent states - Kenya, Rwanda, Seychelles, Ethiopia, Uganda, Sudan, Mozambique, etc.

More than 200 nationalities live in East Africa. Four language groups are common here. The main feature of the states of East Africa is that after the collapse of the colonial regime, the borders between them were created arbitrarily, without taking into account ethnic and cultural generality.

Therefore, in many states, civil conflicts on religious and ideological grounds have not subsided for several decades now.

East Africa is considered the most problematic region of the continent - infectious diseases and hunger are rampant here, and the socio-economic level of development of the population is very low.

Many East African countries are former colonies of European powers that gained independence in the 1960s. The disinterest of developed countries in investing in the economy of East Africa significantly slows down economic development in the region.

Sudan

Sudan is a large state in East Africa, its territory covers more than 1.8 million km2. The population exceeds 30 million people. Sudan is considered one of the poorest countries in the world.

Most of its territory is occupied by the Nubian and Lebanese deserts. The hot, dry climate, as well as the lack of fertile soils, makes farming impossible. According to 2011 data, more than 45% of the population lives below the poverty line.

More than 60% of school-age children do not attend educational institutions. The main problem of the state is infant mortality, which negatively affects the demographic picture.

Kenya

Kenya is an East African state that was a British colony until 1963. Today, Kenya is the most developed country in East Africa.

Thanks to foreign investment, industrial production is actively developing here. Over the past decade, socio-economic indicators have increased significantly in the state.

The capital of Kenya, Nairobi, is the continent's largest financial center. Kenya is an agricultural country that exports products such as tea, coffee, sugar cane and corn.

Oil refineries are located in Kenya. The main problem of the country is the low level of literacy of the rural population and the dynamic spread of HIV.

East Africa is one of the subregions on the mainland, which includes those states that are located east of the Nile River.

However, Egypt is still classified as the Northern part.

Almost all countries in East Africa are not rich in mineral resources, but this part of the continent has unique natural conditions, which is why there are numerous parks and reserves.

There is also a collection of lakes that is grandiose by the standards of the planet.

This territory contains the following countries (in whole or in part):

• Somalia;
• Kenya;
• Madagascar;
• Sudan;
• South Sudan;
• Mozambique;
• Uganda;
• Djibouti;
• Rwanda;
• Tanzania;
• Uganda;
• Burundi;
• Eritrea;
• Reunion;
• Mauritius;
• Comoros Islands;
• Seychelles.

Some East African countries have made themselves known to the whole world thanks to the supply of specific goods that are not available in other parts of the continent:

• Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya export coffee;
• Kenya - tea;
• Tanzania, Ethiopia - leather raw materials;
• Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda - cotton, sisal;
• Djibouti, Somalia - live cattle.

In the territories belonging to East Africa, two hundred nationalities live, which are divided into four linguistic groups. Each ethnic group has its own radically different characteristics, so they are all trying to defend their rights to social privileges.

As a result of such contradictions, these lands have been watered with blood more than once during clashes; wars, interstate and civil, are regular there to this day. This is also facilitated by the fact that the borders of many countries were established by foreign colonialists, and in no particular order, which means that natural cultural and ethnic boundaries were not taken into account.

Tourists are most often attracted to the following countries:

• Tanzania;
• Ethiopia;
• Uganda.

These are where you can visit the world's best safari parks, and the first two are also famous for their beautiful beaches.

When coming to Kenya, everyone is definitely recommended to go to the Masai Mara - this is a national park where many African animals (leopards and crocodiles, rhinoceroses and hippos) spend time in their natural conditions.

Another amazing place is Lake Nakuru, which is located very high in the mountains. However, it is famous not only for its height, but also for the huge number of pink flamingos, because more than a million of these birds can be observed at the same time.

The famous Serengeti Park, located in Tanzania, is the main source of knowledge about Africa, because there are a great many local animals wandering willfully through the savannas.

An excursion to Ngorongoro Park, where there is a crater of a long-extinct volcano, the size of which is slightly less than 20 km, will also be interesting. Life is now raging in this crater - various animals live there.

The island of Zanzibar can compete with the best resorts on the planet, as the beaches there are covered with the whitest coral sand. And almost everyone knows about Kilimanjaro, so visiting there is a real dream for many.

Of course, the countries in the East are not rich or highly developed, so holidays there are not always comfortable from the point of view of tourists, but all those active trips and excursions that you can visit will bring great satisfaction and aesthetic pleasure. In addition, the number of hotels is only increasing, there is a transport network, as well as cellular communications, so you can safely go to this unique corner of the world - the Earth's Cradle.

East African countries, the role of the East African Community

Five countries of East Africa decided in 1967 to unite into one intergovernmental organization - the East African Community (EAC), which consists of:

• Kenya;
• Tanzania;
• Burundi;
• Uganda;
• Rwanda.

At first, such an association existed for only ten years, but it resumed its work in 2000. Eight years later YOU held negotiations with two more organizations that are involved in the economic development of the east and south of the mainland. As a result, the free trade area was expanded to include all states of these three organizations.

The role of the East African Community is very significant; it is boldly called the basis of the economic community of all Africa. You can also call YOU the beginning of the East African Federation. All the prerequisites for this already exist - since 2010, a common market has been functioning for all goods produced in the community, and the region also has common capital and a labor base.

The next step was an agreement on the transition in all five countries to a single currency from the beginning of 2014. At the same time, communities (Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda) begin to operate, thanks to which tourists with only one document will be able to travel through these territories.

The political process of unification into the federation is planned to be completed by 2015.