Sapper Engineering School. Tyumen Higher Military Engineering Command School named after Marshal of Engineering Troops A.I. Proshlyakova. Alexander Military School

von Gerstfeld Eduard Ivanovich

Aktsynov

Artyukhov(from the upper class to a second lieutenant in the St. Petersburg engineering district)

Kuhlman(from the upper class to a second lieutenant in the St. Petersburg engineering district)

Lomnovsky Pyotr Karlovich (from the upper class as a second lieutenant, he was left as a tutor at the school)

Pavlovsky Alexander Mikhailovich (from the upper class as a second lieutenant, he was left as a tutor at the school)

Semenov Alexander Lvovich (from the upper class as a second lieutenant in the St. Petersburg engineering district)

Tvanev(from the upper class to a second lieutenant in the St. Petersburg engineering district)

Tikhanov(from the upper class to a second lieutenant in the St. Petersburg engineering district)

Tumkovsky(from the upper class to a second lieutenant in the St. Petersburg engineering district)

Felkersam(from the upper class to a second lieutenant in the St. Petersburg engineering district)

Sharon Evgeniy Nikolaevich (from the upper class as a second lieutenant, he was left as a tutor at the school)

Alexandrov

Arnold(from the lower class ensign to the St. Petersburg engineering district)

De Bil(from the lower class ensign to the St. Petersburg engineering district)

Zaitsov(from the lower class ensign to the St. Petersburg engineering district)

Shataev(from the lower class ensign to the St. Petersburg engineering district)

Averin(from conductor classes to ensign in the Life Guards engineer battalion)

Lviv(from conductor classes to ensign in the Life Guards engineer battalion)

Conductors and cadets:

Aht

Bazhenov

Weizenbreuer(from conductor classes to combined battalion)

Ditmar(from conductor classes to regiments of the Finnish Corps)

Zakrevsky

Capger

Kashperov(from conductor classes to the 2nd combined pioneer brigade)

Kilchen 1st

Kilchen 2nd(from conductor classes to army infantry)

Knierim(from conductor classes to combined battalion)

Korolkov(from conductor classes to the 2nd combined battalion)

Kudryavtsev(from conductor classes to the 4th Pioneer Battalion)

Maslennikov(from conductor classes to the 21st Jaeger Regiment)

Pevitsky-Borovitsky(from conductor classes to the 7th Pioneer Battalion)

Focht(from conductor classes to the 7th Pioneer Battalion)

Freytag(from conductor classes to the 1st Grenadier Division)

Chaikovsky(from conductor classes to the Riga engineering team)

Bippen(from the upper class as a second lieutenant to the drawing room of the Engineering Department)

Burman Egor Germanovich (from the upper class as a second lieutenant in the Dinaburg engineering team)

Vlasov Klementy Petrovich (from the upper class to a second lieutenant in the Engineering Department)

Hermann Luka Lukic (from the upper class as a second lieutenant in the drafting room of the Engineering Department)

Gerstfeld Eduard Ivanovich (from the upper class as a second lieutenant in the Revel engineering team)

Mikhailov(from upper class to second lieutenant in Akhtiar)

Petrov(from the upper class as a second lieutenant to the general on duty of the General Staff)

Ryabchikov(from upper class to second lieutenant in the Orenburg engineering team)

Frederichs(from the upper class as a second lieutenant in the 1st Pioneer Battalion)

Garlic(from the upper class to a second lieutenant in the Bobruisk engineering team)

Shakhov(died at school)

Schultz(from upper class to second lieutenant in the Arkhangelsk engineering team)

Adelung

Vansovich(from upper class warrant officer to field engineer)

Wilman

Gorislavsky(from the upper class ensign in Akhtiar)

Jordan(from the upper class ensign to the Sveaborg engineering team)

Lyubenkov(from the upper class ensign to the Bendery engineering team)

Maltsyn(from the upper class ensign to the Georgian Engineering District)

Opperman(from the upper class ensign in the Life Guards Engineer Battalion)

Sakharov

Tillo(from the upper class ensign to the St. Petersburg engineering team)

Scheffler(from the upper class ensign to the drawing room of the Engineering Department)

Shevyakov(from the upper class ensign to the Vyborg engineering team)

Stubendorf(from the upper class ensign to the Revel engineering team)

Conductors and cadets:

Begunov(from conductor classes to the St. Petersburg engineering team)

Girgas(from conductor classes in Prince William's Infantry Regiment)

Gladyshev

Grayson(from conductor classes to the 1st Pioneer Battalion)

Dmitriev(from conductor classes to the 38th Jaeger Regiment)

baron Dolst(from conductor classes in the Training Carabinieri Regiment)

Kruse(from conductor classes to the 4th Pioneer Battalion)

Kudryavtsev(from conductor classes in the St. Petersburg Engineering District)

Kutuzov(from conductor classes in the St. Petersburg Engineering District)

Captivity(from conductor classes to the 5th Pioneer Battalion)

Salome(retired from conductor classes)

Ushakov(from conductor classes to the pioneer battalion)

Felkersam(from conductor classes in the Life Guards Horse Regiment)

Schwob(from conductor classes to the 2nd Pioneer Battalion)

Schmidt(from conductor classes to the King of Prussia's Grenadier Regiment)

Levin

Nat 1st(from conductors to field engineer-warrant officer)

Budtkov(from conductors to field engineer-warrant officer)

Winkler(from conductors to field engineer-warrant officer)

Gershelman(from conductors to field engineer-warrant officer)

Kozakov(from conductors to field engineer-warrant officer)

Totleben(from conductors to field engineer-warrant officer)

Tiesenhausen(from conductors to field engineer-warrant officer)

Veselitsky(from conductors to field engineer-warrant officer)

Lemtyuzhnikov(from conductors to field engineer-warrant officer)

Birkin(from conductors to field engineer-warrant officer)

Aristov(from conductors to field engineer-warrant officer)

Stepanov(from conductors to field engineer-warrant officer)

Padymov(from conductors to field engineer-warrant officer)

Snitko 2nd(from conductors to field engineer-warrant officer)

Gredyakin(from conductors to field engineer-warrant officer)

Kaufman(from conductors to field engineer-warrant officer)

Brandt(from conductors to field engineer-warrant officer)

Gardner(from conductors to field engineer-warrant officer)

Bozhko(from conductors to field engineer-warrant officer)

Kashkin(from conductors to field engineer-warrant officer)

Ermolaev(from conductors to field engineer-warrant officer)

Pashkang(from conductors to field engineer-warrant officer)

1. 1. 1. 1. Affanasovich Kajetan Kaetanovich (to the 2nd engineer battalion)
        
        Afanasiev Nikolai Vasilievich (to the Caucasian reserve engineer battalion)
        
        Mikhailov Nikolai Alexandrovich (to the 6th engineer battalion)
        
        Alexandrov Konstantin Ivanovich (to the Grenadier Sapper Battalion)
        
        Nemilov Ivan Antonovich (to the 8th engineer battalion)
        
        Varaksin Nikolai Evgenievich (to the 6th engineer battalion)
        
        Verbitsky Pyotr Ivanovich (to the 6th engineer battalion)
        
        Abramov Fedor Fedorovich (a cornet in the 1st Don Horse Artillery Battery, renamed to the Guard Corners and enlisted in the 6th Don Battery of the Guards Horse Artillery Brigade).
        
        Lviv Nikolai (1st rank, from a cadet belt as a second lieutenant from Art. 10..08.1890 in the Grenadier Sapper Battalion)
        
        Dobrov
        
        Uteshev(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/10/1890 to the Grenadier Engineer Battalion)
        
        Yakovlev(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/10/1890 to the Grenadier Engineer Battalion)
        
        Hristich(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/10/1890 to the Grenadier Engineer Battalion)
        
        Rykachev(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/10/1890 to the Grenadier Engineer Battalion)
        
        Yablochkov
        
        Karpinsky(1st rank, from cadet belts to second lieutenant from 08/10/1890 to the 1st engineer battalion)
        
        baron de Bode(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/10/1890 to the 1st engineer battalion)
        
        Harmful(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/10/1890 to the 1st engineer battalion)
        
        Sakharov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station on August 10, 1890 to the 3rd engineer battalion)
        
        Prutchenko
        
        Krajevich
        
        Domogatsky(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/10/1890 to the 5th engineer battalion)
        
        Pashkevich(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/10/1890 to the 5th engineer battalion)
        
        Orlov
        
        Burdyugov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station on August 10, 1890 to the 6th engineer battalion)
        
        Lviv Pavel (1st category, from the cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station on August 10, 1890 to the 6th engineer battalion)
        
        Sluchanovsky(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/10/1890 to the 6th engineer battalion)
        
        Mozheiko(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 10..08.1890 to the 7th Engineer Battalion)
        
        Kazakov
        
        Timashev(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/10/1890 to the 7th engineer battalion)
        
        Rainbot(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/10/1890 to the 8th engineer battalion)
        
        Vorontsov-Velyaminov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/10/1890 to the 9th Engineer Battalion)
        
        Shupta(1st rank, from sergeant major as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/10/1890 to the 10th Engineer Battalion with assignment to the Life Guards Engineer Battalion)
        
        Organs
        
        von Schultz(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station on August 10, 1890 to the 11th engineer battalion)
        
        Afanasiev(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station on August 10, 1890 to the 11th engineer battalion)
        
        Maksimov(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/10/1890 to the 11th engineer battalion)
        
        Neplyuev
        
        Pletnev(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/10/1890 to the 12th engineer battalion)
        
        Plisovsky(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/10/1890 to the 12th engineer battalion)
        
        Lewando(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/10/1890 to the 12th engineer battalion)
        
        Schumann(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/10/1890 to the 12th engineer battalion)
        
        Baldin(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/10/1890 to the 13th Engineer Battalion)
        
        Golenkin(1st rank, from sergeant-major to second lieutenant from 5.08.1891 to the Grenadier Engineer Battalion)
        
        Geldt(1st rank, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/05/1891 to the 1st Engineer Battalion)
        
        Prigorovsky(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/05/1891 to the 2nd Engineer Battalion)
        
        Mardovin(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/05/1891 to the 6th engineer battalion)
        
        Lebov(1st rank, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/05/1891 to the 7th Engineer Battalion)
        
        Ivanov(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/05/1891 to the 7th engineer battalion)
        
        Count Totleben(1st rank, from sergeant major as a second lieutenant on August 4, 1892 in the Grenadier Sapper Battalion with assignment to the Life Guards Sapper Battalion)
        
        Dobrovolsky Vladimir (1st category, from cadet belts as second lieutenant Art. 4.08.1892 in the Grenadier Engineer Battalion)
        
        Semenov Victor (1st rank, from cadet belts to second lieutenant Art. 08/04/1892 to the 1st engineer battalion)
        
        Freison
        
        Maslov(1st category, from cadet belts to second lieutenant Art. 4.08.1892 to the 1st engineer battalion)
        
        Spitzberg(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant, 08/04/1892 to the 1st engineer battalion)
        
        Modrah(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant, 08/04/1892 to the 2nd engineer battalion)
        
        Kolpychev
        
        Paton(1st category, from cadet belts to second lieutenant Art. 08/04/1892 to the 3rd engineer battalion)
        
        Karpov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant, 08/04/1892 to the 3rd engineer battalion)
        
        Popov
        
        Metropolitan(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant, 08/04/1892 to the 4th engineer battalion)
        
        Florensky(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant, 08/04/1892 to the 4th engineer battalion)
        
        Wilkins(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant, 08/04/1892 to the 4th engineer battalion)
        
        Mikhailov(1st category, from cadet belts to second lieutenant Art. 4.08.1892 to the 5th engineer battalion)
        
        Savkin(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant, 08/04/1892 to the 5th engineer battalion)
        
        Smolensky(1st category, from cadet belts to second lieutenant Art. 08/04/1892 to the 6th engineer battalion)
        
        Galievsky(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant, 08/04/1892 to the 6th engineer battalion)
        
        Anchutin(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant, 08/04/1892 to the 7th engineer battalion)
        
        Viberg
        
        Kosmovsky(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant, 08/04/1892 to the 8th engineer battalion)
        
        Karpenko(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant, 08/04/1892 to the 9th engineer battalion)
        
        Zhurin
        
        Lviv(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant, 08/04/1892 to the 10th engineer battalion)
        
        Sablin(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant, 08/04/1892 to the 10th engineer battalion)
        
        Blinov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant, 08/04/1892 to the 10th engineer battalion)
        
        Ivanov(1st category, from cadet belts to second lieutenant Art. 4.08.1892 in the 11th engineer battalion)
        
        Dmitriev(1st category, from cadet belts to second lieutenant Art. 4.08.1892 in the 12th engineer battalion)
        
        Bakhtin
        
        Zhiber(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant, 08/04/1892 to the 12th engineer battalion)
        
        Sterligov
        
        Dobryshin(1st category, from cadet belts to second lieutenant Art. 4.08.1892 in the 13th engineer battalion)
        
        Nikandrov(1st category, from cadet belts to second lieutenant Art. 4.08.1892 in the 13th engineer battalion)
        
        Chudnovsky(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant, 08/04/1892 to the 13th engineer battalion)
        
        Frisk(1st category, from cadet belts as second lieutenant Art. 4.08.1892 in the 1st Caucasian Engineer Battalion)
        
        Scorduli(1st rank, from cadets to second lieutenant Art. 4.08.1892 in the 1st Caucasian Engineer Battalion)
        
        Hermann
        
        Ornatsky(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant, 08/04/1892 to the 2nd Caucasian Engineer Battalion)
        
        Baron de Montfort Evgeniy Orestovich (1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant, Art. 4.08.1892 in the 2nd Caucasian Engineer Battalion)
        
        Girshfeld(1st category, from cadets to second lieutenant Art. 08/04/1892 in the Turkestan engineer semi-battalion)
        
        Alexandrov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant, 08/04/1892 to the Kronstadt fortress sapper company)
        
        Zaborovsky(1st category, from cadets to second lieutenant Art. 4.08.1892 in the Novogeorgievsk fortress sapper company)
        
        Chechelev(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant, 08/04/1892 to the Brest-Litovsk fortress sapper company)
        
        Yankovsky(1st category, from cadets to second lieutenant Art. 4.08.1892 in the Ivangorod fortress sapper company)
        
        Semenov Sergei (1st rank, from cadet belts as second lieutenant 04.08.1892 to the 1st pontoon battalion)
        
        Kretschmer(1st category, from cadet belts to second lieutenant Art. 08/04/1892 to the 1st pontoon battalion)
        
        Grofe(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant, 08/04/1892 to the 1st pontoon battalion)
        
        Radwan(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant, 08/04/1892 to the 2nd pontoon battalion)
        
        Shulyachenko
        
        Sekirsky(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant, 08/04/1892 to the 3rd pontoon battalion)
        
        Mikheev(1st category, from cadets to second lieutenant Art. 08/04/1892 to the 6th pontoon battalion)
        
        Medinsky(1st category, from sergeant major as a second lieutenant from the station. 08/07/1893 with enlistment in the engineering troops and secondment to the Life Guards Sapper Battalion)
        
        Avellan(1st rank, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from 08/07/1893 to the Grenadier Engineer Battalion)
        
        Semenov(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/07/1893 to the Grenadier Engineer Battalion)
        
        Maresev Nikolai (1st rank, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from 08/07/1893 to the 1st engineer battalion)
        
        Samsonov(1st rank, from cadet belts to second lieutenant from 08/07/1893 to the 1st engineer battalion)
        
        Lange(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/07/1893 to the 1st engineer battalion)
        
        Sobin(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/07/1893 to the 2nd engineer battalion)
        
        Gortynsky(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/07/1893 to the 3rd engineer battalion)
        
        Porokhovshchikov(1st rank, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/07/1893 to the 5th Engineer Battalion)
        
        Reimers
        
        Dekhanov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/07/1893 to the 5th engineer battalion)
        
        Florinsky(1st category, from sergeant major as a second lieutenant from Art. 08.08.1894 with enlistment in the engineering troops and secondment to the Life Guards Sapper Battalion)
        
        Bertels(Bertels-Menshoy) Alexander Alexandrovich
        
        Malyavin Boris Semenovich
        
        Lobanov(1st category, from sergeant major as a second lieutenant from the station. 08/12/1895 with enlistment in the engineering troops seconded to the Life Guards Sapper Battalion)
        
        Gutor
        
        Stupin(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/12/1895 to the Grenadier Sapper Battalion)
        
        Shchutsky(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/12/1895 to the Grenadier Sapper Battalion)
        
        Ilyashev(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/12/1895 to the Grenadier Sapper Battalion)
        
        Gabaev(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/12/1895 to the Grenadier Sapper Battalion)
        
        Kokhanov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/12/1895 to the Grenadier Sapper Battalion)
        
        Kozel(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/12/1895 to the Grenadier Sapper Battalion)
        
        Kulakov Andrey (1st rank, from the cadet belt as a second lieutenant from the station. 08/12/1895 in the Grenadier Engineer Battalion)
        
        Barmin
        
        Mishtovt(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/12/1895 to the 2nd Engineer Battalion)
        
        Ivanov Konstantin (1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from 08/12/1895 to the 2nd engineer battalion)
        
        Elyashevich(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/12/1895 to the 2nd engineer battalion)
        
        Chernavin Viktor Vasilievich (to the 3rd engineer battalion)
        
        Shulkevich(1st category, from sergeant major as a second lieutenant from the station on August 8, 1898, with enrollment in the engineering troops and with the assignment of the Life Guards to the engineer battalion).
        Trotsky-Senyutovich
        
        Kitkin
        
        Firsov Vasily (1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station on August 8, 1898 to the 2nd engineer battalion)
        
        Speransky(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08.08.1898 to the 2nd engineer battalion)
        Voitsekhovich(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08.08.1898 to the 2nd engineer battalion)
        
        Minyukhin(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08.08.1898 to the 2nd engineer battalion)
        
        Kuksin(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station on August 8, 1898 to the 5th engineer battalion)
        
        Zvegintsev
        
        Nolken(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station on August 8, 1898 to the 6th engineer battalion)
        
        Lishev(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station on August 8, 1898 to the 6th engineer battalion)
        
        Ershov Nikolai (1st rank, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station on August 8, 1898 to the 6th engineer battalion)
        
        Baumgarten(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station on August 8, 1898 to the 6th engineer battalion)
        Odnoglazkov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station on August 8, 1898 to the 6th engineer battalion)
        
        Chernyakov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station on August 8, 1898 to the 7th engineer battalion)
        
        Okunev
        
        Shevelev(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08.08.1898 to the 9th engineer battalion)
        
        Aponasov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08.08.1898 to the 9th engineer battalion)
        
        Losievsky Leonid (1st rank, from sergeant major to second lieutenant from 08/08/1898 to the 11th engineer battalion)
        
        Runich(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station on August 8, 1898 to the 11th engineer battalion)
        
        Nizhevsky
        
        Lakoshchenkov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station on August 8, 1898 to the 12th engineer battalion)
        
        Polyansky
        
        Fleischer(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station on August 8, 1898 to the 14th engineer battalion)
        
        Sakharov Peter (1st category, from the cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station on August 8, 1898 to the 14th engineer battalion)
        
        Belogortsev(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station on August 8, 1898 to the 14th engineer battalion)
        
        Losievsky Alexander (1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station on August 8, 1898 to the 14th engineer battalion)
        
        Perekrestov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08.08.1898 to the 14th engineer battalion)
        
        Krasensky(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08.08.1898 to the 16th engineer battalion)
        
        Banin
        
        Mironov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station on August 8, 1898 to the 17th engineer battalion)
        
        Yurkevich
        
        Denisov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station on August 8, 1898 to the 21st engineer battalion)
        
        Tsygalsky(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station on August 8, 1898 to the 21st engineer battalion)
        
        Grinchuk-Lukashevich(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08.08.1898 to the 21st engineer battalion)
        
        Shabanov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station on August 8, 1898 to the 1st Caucasian Engineer Battalion)
        Residents
        
        Sebryakov(1st rank, from cadets to second lieutenant from 08.08.1898 to the Trans-Caspian engineer battalion)
        
        Tyapkin(1st rank, from cadets to second lieutenant from 08.08.1898 to the Trans-Caspian engineer battalion)
        
        Neverezhsky(1st rank, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from 08.08.1898 to the 1st reserve engineer battalion)
        
        Karpov
        
        Glebov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08.08.1898 to the 1st reserve engineer battalion)
        
        von Stein(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08.08.1898 to the 1st reserve engineer battalion)
        
        Loginov
        
        Prokhorov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08.08.1898 to the 2nd reserve engineer battalion)
        
        Isakov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08.08.1898 to the 2nd pontoon battalion)
        
        Ternavsky(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station on August 8, 1898 to the 2nd railway battalion)
        
        Kotelnikov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08.08.1898 to the 2nd railway battalion)
        
        Gulishambarov
        
        Kartashov(1st rank, from cadets to second lieutenant from 8/8/1898 to the 1st Trans-Caspian Railway Battalion)
        
        Soloviev(1st rank, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from 08.08.1898 to the 1st Ussuri Railway Battalion)
        
        Novgorodtsev(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station on August 8, 1898 to the West Siberian sapper company)
        
        Preobrazhensky(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08.08.1898 to the Warsaw Fortress Sapper Company)
        
        Fetter Evgeny (1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station on August 8, 1898 to the Sevastopol fortress sapper company)
        
        Polukhin(1st rank, from the cadet belt as a second lieutenant from the station on August 8, 1898 at the Novogeorgievsky fortress military telegraph)
        
        Ionov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/09/1899 to the 3rd engineer battalion)
        
        Birkin
        
        Markov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/09/1899 to the 4th engineer battalion)
        
        Gorazeev(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/09/1899 to the 4th engineer battalion)
        
        Birilev(1st category, from cadets to second lieutenant from 08/09/1899 to the 8th engineer battalion)
        
        Krivtsov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/09/1899 to the 9th engineer battalion)
        
        Druzhinin(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/09/1899 to the 15th engineer battalion)
        
        Afanasiev(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/09/1899 to the 15th engineer battalion)
        
        Ilyin(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/09/1899 to the 15th engineer battalion)
        
        Fabricius(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/09/1899 to the Trans-Caspian engineer battalion)
        
        Karbyshev(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/09/1899 to the East Siberian engineer battalion)
        
        Matov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/09/1899 to the 2nd reserve engineer battalion).
        
        Pakidov
        
        Nevezhin(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/09/1899 to the 2nd pontoon battalion)
        
        Olerinsky(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/09/1899 to the 6th pontoon battalion)
        
        Ershov Vladimir (1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/09/1899 to the 7th pontoon battalion)
        
        Godlevsky(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/09/1899 to the 8th pontoon battalion)
        
        Sudakov(2nd category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the senior level from the date of graduation to the Novogeorgievsk fortress sapper company)
        
        Koshevoy(2nd category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station, from the day of graduation into the Ivangorod fortress sapper company).
        
        Bobynin(2nd category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station from the date of graduation to the 8th engineer battalion).
        
        Gershelman Vladimir Konstantinovich
        
        Gurdov Pavel Vasilievich
        
        Hartmann Vladimir Evgenievich ()
        
        Akimov Gleb Nikolaevich
        
        Efimov Sergei Nikolaevich (to the 2nd engineer battalion)
        
        Ivkov Mikhail Fedorovich (to the 1st Siberian Aeronautical Battalion)
        
        Kovanko Alexander Alexandrovich (to the 3rd pontoon battalion)
        
        Hartmann Maximilian Evgenievich (to the 5th Siberian Engineer Battalion)
        
        Popov Vitaly Erastovich (to the 1st Kara fortress sapper company)
        
        Basov Sergey Nikolaevich (to the Kerch fortress mine company)
        
        Stockmar Vladimir Sergeevich (to the Kovno fortress sapper company)
        
        Issue 08/06/1913
        
        Scar(1st rank, from the cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station. 08/06/1912 in the Life Guards Izmailovsky Regiment)
        
        Volkov(1st rank, from the cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station. 08/06/1912 in the Life Guards Pavlovsky Regiment)
        
        Shilovsky(1st category, from sergeant major as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1911 with enlistment in the engineering troops and secondment to the Life Guards Sapper Battalion)
        
        Krenke
        
        Potapov(1st category, from the cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station. 08/06/1911 with enlistment in the engineering troops and secondment to the Life Guards Sapper Battalion)
        
        Ulyanov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the Grenadier Engineer Battalion)
        
        Poradnya(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1911 to the 1st Engineer Battalion)
        
        Lezhinsky
        
        Stavraki(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 1st engineer battalion)
        
        Braykevich
        
        Dmitriev(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 2nd engineer battalion)
        
        Kokhanovich(1st rank, from sergeant major to second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 3rd engineer battalion)
        
        Sharin(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1911 to the 3rd Engineer Battalion)
        
        Tollochko
        
        Pudkevich(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1911 to the 4th Engineer Battalion)
        
        Spiridonov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1911 to the 4th Engineer Battalion)
        
        Vyazigin
        
        Volosatov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1911 to the 5th Engineer Battalion)
        
        Semenov
        
        Tovstoles(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1911 to the 6th Engineer Battalion)
        
        Tarasov Lev (1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 6th engineer battalion)
        
        Romanov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1911 to the 7th Engineer Battalion)
        
        Shchelkunov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 8th engineer battalion)
        
        Benkevich
        
        Kologrivov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1911 to the 9th Engineer Battalion)
        
        Ivanov Georgy (1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 10th engineer battalion)
        
        Tyshko(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1911 to the 11th Engineer Battalion)
        
        Rakeev
        
        Rakutin(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1911 to the 13th Engineer Battalion)
        
        Klobukov
        
        Mikhnevich(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1911 to the 15th Engineer Battalion)
        
        Nelson-Girst(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1911 to the 16th Engineer Battalion)
        
        Revensky(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 16th engineer battalion)
        
        Berezin(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 17th engineer battalion)
        
        Vorobiev Mikhail (1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 17th engineer battalion)
        
        Chausov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1911 to the 18th Engineer Battalion)
        
        Politkovsky(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 18th engineer battalion)
        
        Olshevsky(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 19th engineer battalion)
        
        Mironovich
        
        Konstantinov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 20th engineer battalion)
        
        Emelyanov-Gogniev(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 23rd engineer battalion)
        
        Kashkarov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 23rd engineer battalion)
        
        Chizhikov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 24th engineer battalion)
        
        Bartenev
        
        Sinegub(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 25th engineer battalion)
        
        Chvalinsky(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1911 to the 2nd Caucasian Engineer Battalion)
        
        Komarov Pavel (1st category, from the cadet belt as a second lieutenant from the station on August 6, 1911 to the 1st Turkestan Engineer Battalion)
        
        Kolushev(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 1st Turkestan Engineer Battalion)
        
        Shchepin
        
        Volontsevich(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 2nd Turkestan Engineer Battalion)
        
        Greger(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 2nd Turkestan Engineer Battalion)
        
        Velsovsky
        
        Sukhotin(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 1st Siberian Engineer Battalion)
        
        Kasatkin
        
        Albrecht(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 4th Siberian Engineer Battalion)
        
        Markevich Konstantin (1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 4th Siberian Engineer Battalion)
        
        Shushkov
        
        Globychev(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 5th Siberian Engineer Battalion)
        
        Churov
        
        Zhukov Vladimir (1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station on August 6, 1911 to the 2nd pontoon battalion)
        
        Perekopsky(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 2nd pontoon battalion)
        
        Chebotarev(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1911 to the 6th pontoon battalion)
        
        Popov Sergei (1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station on August 6, 1911 to the 2nd Siberian Pontoon Battalion)
        
        Lebedev Sergei (1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station on August 6, 1911 to the Turkestan pontoon company)
        
        Almazov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1911 to the Vladivostok Fortress Mine Battalion)
        
        Voronovsky(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the Warsaw Fortress Sapper Company)
        
        Zhvalikovsky(1st category, from cadets as a second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the 2nd Novogeorgievsk fortress sapper company)
        
        Invoices(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the Brest-Litovsk fortress sapper company)
        
        Klyuev(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the Ust-Dvina fortress sapper company)
        
        Tseytlin(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1911 to the Ivangorod fortress sapper company)
        
        Issue 07/12/1914
        
        Melnikov(1st category, from sergeant major to second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the Grenadier Engineer Battalion)
        
        Kazakov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1912 to the Grenadier Sapper Battalion)
        
        Pankov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 1st engineer battalion)
        
        Chaikovsky(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 1st engineer battalion)
        
        Astashev(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 2nd engineer battalion)
        
        Stepanov Igor (1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 2nd engineer battalion)
        
        Shipov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1912 to the 3rd Engineer Battalion)
        
        Karpov Vasily Vasilyevich (1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 5th engineer battalion)
        
        Bashirov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 5th engineer battalion)
        
        Yakovlev(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1912 to the 7th Engineer Battalion)
        
        Yulsky
        
        Kaygorodov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 8th engineer battalion)
        
        Lunin(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 8th engineer battalion)
        
        Gavrilov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1912 to the 9th Engineer Battalion)
        
        Zhukov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 10th engineer battalion)
        
        Rudnev(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1912 to the 11th Engineer Battalion)
        
        Grinev
        
        Gaevsky(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1912 to the 13th Engineer Battalion)
        
        Khadzhimirzaev(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 13th engineer battalion)
        
        Gordeev(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 16th engineer battalion)
        
        Orekhov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1912 to the 17th Engineer Battalion)
        
        Kizelov
        
        Shebarshin(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 17th engineer battalion)
        
        Alekseev(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1912 to the 19th Engineer Battalion)
        
        Marcinowski(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 19th engineer battalion)
        
        Ogreshko(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1912 to the 20th Engineer Battalion)
        
        Karaffa-Korbut(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 20th engineer battalion)
        
        Miller(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 21st engineer battalion)
        
        Snegotsky(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1912 to the 23rd Engineer Battalion)
        
        Gumilevsky
        
        Strizhevsky(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1912 to the 24th Engineer Battalion)
        
        Ponomarenko(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 24th engineer battalion)
        
        Kutyrev
        
        Sheremetevsky(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 25th engineer battalion)
        
        Gradov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1912 to the 1st Caucasian Engineer Battalion)
        
        Kalinin
        
        Mallachi Khan(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 3rd Caucasian Engineer Battalion)
        
        Vaskov
        
        Lomakin(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 1st Turkestan Sapper Battalion)
        
        Sadovnikov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 2nd Turkestan Engineer Battalion)
        
        Lisitsyn(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 2nd Turkestan Engineer Battalion)
        
        Petrov(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 3rd Siberian Engineer Battalion)
        
        Gorbunov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 4th Siberian Engineer Battalion)
        
        Maldonato Fedor (1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from August 6, 1912 to the 4th Siberian Engineer Battalion)
        
        Ter-Akopov(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 5th Siberian Engineer Battalion)
        
        Strzemiński
        
        Vinogradov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 6th Siberian Engineer Battalion)
        
        Rassokhin(1st category, from cadets as a second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the Trans-Amur border sapper company)
        
        Slyusarenko(1st rank, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1912 to the 1st pontoon battalion)
        
        Martynov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 2nd pontoon battalion)
        
        Scheffler(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1912 to the 3rd pontoon battalion)
        
        Eichholtz(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1912 to the 4th pontoon battalion)
        
        Ivanchenko(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1912 to the 5th pontoon battalion)
        
        Polyakov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 5th pontoon battalion)
        
        Markevich(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1912 to the 6th pontoon battalion)
        
        Kulnev(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 7th pontoon battalion)
        
        Sailors(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 2nd Siberian Pontoon Battalion)
        
        Romensky(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the Vladivostok Fortress Mine Battalion)
        
        Babenko(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the Vladivostok fortress mine battalion)
        
        Stepanov Georgy (1st category, from sergeant major to second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 1st Kronstadt Fortress Mine Company)
        
        Chechulin(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 2nd Kronstadt Fortress Mine Company)
        
        Markov(1st rank, from a cadet belt as a second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the Sveaborg Fortress Mine Company)
        
        Flux(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1912 to the Ust-Dvina fortress mine company)
        
        Prokofiev(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 2nd Sevastopol Fortress Mine Company)
        
        Marchevsky(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the Amur mine company)
        
        Vakulovsky Konstantin Konstantinovich (1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from Art. 08/06/1912 to the Narev River Mine Company)
        
        Filippovich(1st rank, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 in the 1st Zaamursky Railway Regiment)
        
        Dokhikov(1st rank, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 2nd Zaamursky Railway Regiment)
        
        Baron Kister(1st rank, from cadets as second lieutenant from 08/06/1912 to the 3rd Zaamursky railway regiment)
        
        Mitryasov(1st rank, from cadets cornet from 08/06/1912 to the 3rd Ural Cossack Regiment)
        
        Issue 1.12.1914
        
        Underscores(1st rank, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from 10/1/1914 in the Semenovsky Life Guards Regiment)
        
        Kolosov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 to the Siege Engineer Battalion)
        
        Vorontsov-Velyaminov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 07/12/1914 to the Siege Engineer Battalion)
        
        Vasiliev
        
        Dolgov(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 07/12/1914 to the Siege Engineer Battalion)
        
        Nosovich(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 07/12/1914 to the Siege Engineer Battalion)
        
        Ganson(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 07/12/1914 to the Ochakov fortress company)
        
        Gunko(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 to the 2nd railway battalion)
        
        Larui(1st category, from cadets as second lieutenant from 07/12/1914 to the 1st Zaamursky railway battalion)
        
        Rubanov(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 to the 2nd Zaamursky railway battalion)
        
        Meehan(1st category, from cadet belts as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 to the 3rd Zaamursky railway battalion)
        
        Circle(1st category, from cadets to second lieutenant from 07/12/1914 to the Kronstadt railway company)
        
        Shatov
        
        Skotnikov(1st category, from sergeant major as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Tomilov
        
        Yartsev(1st category, from the cadet harness as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Antikain(1st category, from the cadet harness as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Yudin(1st category, from the cadet harness as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Ivanov(1st category, from the cadet harness as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Berg(1st category, from the cadet harness as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Wedekind(1st category, from the cadet harness as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Kovzan(1st category, from the cadet harness as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Ladusan(1st category, from the cadet harness as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Venediktov(1st category, from the cadet harness as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Ermolyev(1st category, from the cadet harness as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Shipulin(1st category, from the cadet harness as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Mikhnevich(1st category, from the cadet harness as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Crump(1st category, from the cadet harness as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Asatiani(1st category, from the cadet harness as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Plavinsky(1st category, from the cadet harness as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Estifeev(1st category, from the cadet harness as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Kallistov(1st category, from the cadet harness as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Bruttan(1st category, from the cadet harness as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Volokhov
        
        Krylov(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Grzhibovsky(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Orekhov(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Sokolov(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Sensov(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Suchomel(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Steblovets-Fedyai(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Sturmer(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Mirror(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Taut(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Bobrovsky(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Paramonov(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Kuksenko(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        thunderstorm(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Kutra(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Videiko(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Buslaev(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Petrovsky(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Panfilov(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Karlovich(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Poraponov(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Nemirovsky(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Prince Makaev(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Lebedev(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Bogolyubov(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Abgral(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Vinogradov(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Afanasiev(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Shtegman(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Cherep-Spiridovich(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Streltsov(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Kazakov(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Kapustyansky(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Sokalsky(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Poroshin(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Zaltsman(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Alekseev(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Chernyavsky(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Savkov(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Khuberyants(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Syrov(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Evfimishin(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Gnuchev(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Kalinin(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Serdyuk(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Yakovlev Vyacheslav (1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Prince Maksutov(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Beznos(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Andrianov(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Artemiev(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Yakovlev Sergei (1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Prank(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Bezrukov(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Krupnov(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Pomeranian(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Diebold(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Yavorsky(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Grigorov(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Bazilevsky(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Pokrovsky(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
        Kommissarov(1st category, from the cadets as a second lieutenant from the station. 07/12/1914 with enlistment in the engineering troops)
        
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A sapper (from the French “sapeur” - to dig up, to dig through) is a specialist in the disposal of unexploded ordnance in military operations or in peacetime, if we talk about household explosive devices.

Wage

25,000–30,000 rub. (zarplata.ru)

Place of work

The profession of a sapper is in demand, first of all, in the military field. The position is also represented in various structures of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and the FSB.

Responsibilities

In conditions of military operations, sappers are engaged in creating tunnels under defensive structures, digging trenches to quietly approach the enemy. The sapper is also involved in creating his own fortifications on the front line, providing crossings across rivers and swamps, and, of course, neutralizing mines, missiles and shells.

If we don’t talk about military service, then only specialists in clearing mines and unexploded ordnance are called sappers.

Important qualities

In the profession of a sapper, important qualities are: analytical mind, responsibility, accuracy, good motor skills, good coordination of movements in general, resistance to stress, the ability to soberly assess the situation even in emergency circumstances and predict the outcome of one’s actions.

Military schools existed in Russia until the October Revolution of 1917, after which they were liquidated as “hotbeds of counter-revolution.” Although some of them did not end their history there: some military schools were revived in the White armies and existed for some time in exile.

CAVALRY SCHOOLS

Nikolaev Cavalry School

The building of the Nikolaevsky Cavalry School was located on Lermontovsky Avenue in St. Petersburg. The glorious “School of Guards Ensigns and Cavalry Junkers” was founded in 1823. During its 94-year existence, it gave the Imperial Russian Army more than one hundred excellent cavalry officers. From 1832 to 1834 M.Yu. studied here. Lermontov.

In 1859, the school was renamed the Nikolaev Cavalry School of Guards Junkers, and in 1864 it was transformed into the Nikolaev Cavalry School with a contingent of cadets of 200 people and, in memory of its founder, Emperor Nicholas I, received the Sovereign's monogram on shoulder straps.

The general education classes of the Guards Junkers School were turned into a preparatory boarding school for young people entering the same school. The creation of the Nikolaev Cavalry School ensured the replenishment of cavalry units, while before that, officers entering the cavalry were recruited from individuals who graduated from infantry schools and did not receive any special education.

The school's curriculum was similar to that of infantry schools, but it also included special subjects: hippology and horse-sapper engineering. Every step of the cadet, both within the walls of the school and outside it, every little detail of everyday life was strictly regulated by customs and traditions, sometimes harsh, but necessary for a cavalry officer.

In terms of combat, the school consisted of a squadron and a Cossack hundred. The Cossack hundred, the so-called Tsar's, was established at the school in 1890 for cadets of the Don Cadet Corps. With regard to training and drills, rewards, penalties, and internal regulations, the hundred were guided by the rules of the school. In St. Petersburg, the hundred were housed in a three-story school building, where a riding arena and Cossack stables were built especially for them. The cadets of the Tsar's Hundred were known in St. Petersburg as a combat unit that was exceptional in its bravery and daring.

Together with the Cossack hundred, the staff of the Nikolaev Cavalry School at the beginning of 1914 numbered 335 cadets: 215 in the squadron and 120 in the hundred.

Nikolaev Engineering School. Sapper work.

Junkers wore scarlet shoulder straps, along the edges of which there was a silver braid.

After the outbreak of the First World War, the staff was expanded to 465 cadets, and the school switched to an accelerated eight-month course of training. The school did not have time to take part in the cadets' speech in Petrograd in October 1917. It was disbanded along with other military schools. Already by February 10, 1918, the 1st Soviet cavalry Petrograd command courses were opened in his building and at his expense.

Tver Cavalry School

The Tver Cavalry Junker School was opened in 1866. By 1908, the Tver Cavalry School was a three-year school; young people with a 6-year education were accepted here. In 1908, the school organized military school courses with a two-year course for graduates of cadet corps and secondary educational institutions.

The cadets were housed in half-squadron formations in large dormitories. Classroom sessions lasted from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. Drill classes included riding, regulations, gymnastics, vaulting, gun and checker techniques, and work in a forge. Every two weeks the cadets had to “pass rehearsals.”

On the day of the school holiday, after the prayer service and parade, a competition was held: figure riding, vaulting and cutting for senior cadets (they purchased their own horses). The Tverdys often went to parades in Moscow, staying at the Alekseevsky Military School. At the beginning of June, the squadron went to the camp in Moscow, to the Khodynskoye field. Their neighbor in the camp was the Alekseevsky Military School. There, instrumental shooting, on foot, on horseback, squadron exercises, shooting were carried out, and guards were posted at the standard and cash box.

In terms of combat, the school was a squadron with a staff of 150 cadets. The school holiday was celebrated on December 6.

The school's cadets had light blue shoulder straps, with black piping, trimmed with silver braid.

With the outbreak of World War I, the school switched to the practice of eight-month accelerated graduations.

After the disbandment of military schools in November 1917, the 1st Soviet Tver Cavalry Command Course was opened in the building of the school and at its expense.

Elisavetgrad Cavalry School

On September 25, 1865, the opening of the Elisavetgrad Cavalry Junker School took place in the Kherson province, consisting of one squadron of cadets of 90 people. The course was set for two years. The school was intended to recruit officers for cavalry units of the Kyiv, Odessa and Kharkov military districts.

In 1868, the school's staff was increased to 150 people. After 6 years, in 1874, the staff increased to 300 people. The cadets were divided into 2 squadrons: the first for the dragoon regiments, and the second for the Uhlan and Hussar regiments, 150 cadets in each squadron. In terms of combat, the school was a cavalry division. In 1876, a Cossack department for 35 people was established at the school, which was not part of the squadrons.

In 1880, the school built its own camp. Until this time, cadets were assigned to cavalry regiments for the summer. At the same time, a preparatory class was opened, and after 6 years the Cossack department was transferred to the Novocherkassk school. In 1888, the school occupied the premises of the abolished Military Gymnasium - three buildings that were located in the very center of Elisavetgrad, at the end of Palace Street.

In 1901, according to the new regulations, the cadet departments were transferred to a three-year course of study with a more extensive program. Those who completed a two-year course at the school before the reform were renamed estandard cadets by order of the district troops and were candidates for promotion to officers. Those who graduated in the first category were promoted to cornets on the recommendation of their immediate superiors in the last 4 months of the year of their graduation. In 1902, this educational institution was renamed the Elisavetgrad Cavalry School. After the reform, young people were graduated with the rank of cornet.

Junker of the Konstantinovsky Artillery School in the arena. 1906

Until 1903, cadets were listed on the lists of their units and wore regimental uniforms, with only a narrow cadet braid on their shoulder straps. In 1908, the school's cadets were granted Uhlan uniforms.

The shoulder straps of the students of the Elisavetgrad School were scarlet with black piping.

The school was disbanded in November 1917. Junkers from Elisavetgrad took an active part in the Civil War.

COSSACK SCHOOLS

Novocherkassk Cossack School

The Novocherkassk Cossack Junker School was opened in August 1869 and was originally called the Novocherkassk Civil Service School. The school was intended to train Don Cossacks (114 vacancies) and Astrakhan (6 vacancies).

The school existed with this name until 1871, when it was renamed the Novocherkassk Cossack Junker School, and those who studied there began to be called cadets, not military officers. In 1880, 6 vacancies of the Astrakhan Cossacks were transferred from Novocherkassk to the Orenburg School, and from this year the school began to train officers specifically for the Don Army.

Until 1871, unlike the Cossacks and sergeants of combat units, sergeants of the Novocherkassk school wore shoulder straps with a longitudinal stripe of yellow basson, and from this year the basson stripe was replaced by a silver one, like the cadets of cavalry schools.

In 1901, all cadet schools, including Cossack ones, were transformed, namely: a three-year course of study was introduced instead of a two-year one. Junkers who completed the course for the first and second categories were graduated as officers, and the first category was given a year of seniority. The first graduation of officers from the Novocherkassk school was made in August 1904. Until 1904, cadets had to have their own uniform in the established form, and from that time on they began to be supported at military expense.

In January 1904, the school was awarded a banner. In 1905, the staff of the school's cadets was increased from 120 to 180 people.

On the eve of the First World War, school cadets wore scarlet shoulder straps, without piping, trimmed with silver braid, and since 1915 they were decorated with the silver monogram of the heir to Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich in the form of the letter “A”.

With the outbreak of the First World War, the school's staff was increased from 180 cadets to 420 and a four-month accelerated course of training was established.

At the beginning of 1918, the Novocherkassk Military School took part in the battles near Rostov. It should be noted that it became the first refuge of the Volunteer Army. In it, soldiers and officers received uniforms, equipment, weapons and were organized for the first time.

The cadets of this school took an active part in the Civil War. The school ended its existence in exile in 1923.

Orenburg Cossack School

On November 11, 1867, the Highest permission was received to open a cadet school in Orenburg for cadets and volunteers, non-commissioned officers from the nobility and chief officer children of the troops of the Orenburg, Turkestan and West Siberian military districts. The opening of the school took place on December 20, 1867. The number of students was determined to be 200 people. In 1876 it was increased from 200 to 300, including 150 infantry and 150 Cossack cadets. Young people were released into the army as ensigns.

After the transfer of junior infantry cadets to the Kazan Junker School in 1878, the school’s staff was reduced to 250 cadets. In 1898, 16 vacancies were temporarily opened for cadets of the Caucasian Cossack troops. In 1901, the school was reorganized from a two-class to a three-class school. The Cossack department of the Irkutsk cadet school was transferred to its composition and a staff of 120 cadets from all Cossack troops, except the Don, was established. Young people were graduated as officers with the rank of cornet.

Until 1903, the school did not have a uniform uniform. Each cadet wore the uniform of his army. Since 1903, a uniform uniform was introduced for all cadets, modeled on the Orenburg Cossack army.

In 1905, the school left the subordination of the chief of staff of the Kazan Military District and came under the jurisdiction of the appointed ataman of the Orenburg Cossack army. In 1908 it became subordinate to the Main Directorate of Military Educational Institutions.

In 1910, all district cadet schools were equal in rights to military schools, and the Orenburg School began to be called the “Orenburg Cossack School.” The school consisted of one hundred of 120 cadets. Each army had its own number of vacancies, for example: Orenburg - 36, Kuban - 18, Terek - 12, etc., sent money for the maintenance of its cadets (for uniforms, equipment, horses and food).

An interesting fact: the competitive exam for admission was not general, but by army - you could pass the exam with lower scores, but, having your own vacancy, you could enroll, you could pass the exam with better scores, and, not having a vacancy, not enroll. 90% of the school consisted of children of simple Cossack families.

The training schedule was very strict: even in severe frosts - a training hour of shift driving on the garrison square. In soft snow - dressage riding, cutting with a saber, pike injections and, finally, horseback riding. The senior class went hunting with their own wolves, which were released into the wild in the steppe.

In July, the school went on training camps: on a hike through the Orenburg villages, villages and Tatar auls. In this campaign, the cadets performed the duties of ordinary Cossacks.

On the eve of the First World War, cadets wore light blue shoulder straps without encryption.

During the First World War, the school's staff was increased from 120 to 150 cadets. A four-month training course was introduced. Young people were graduated with the rank of ensign.

After the coup of 1917, the Orenburg Cossack army with its ataman A.I. Dutov (a former teacher of tactics and engineering at the school) did not recognize the Soviet government. The school continued its activities until the end of 1919. Its cadets actively participated in the battles of the Civil War.

ARTILLERY SCHOOLS

Mikhailovskoye Artillery School

The Mikhailovskoye Artillery School was established on November 25, 1820 on the initiative of Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich. Before this, there was no military school in Russia that would provide such serious special artillery training. The school was formed as a training brigade of three companies to train fireworksmen and artillery officers. The position of head of the school as such did not yet exist. The military educational institution was entrusted to a special commander. However, the position of class inspector already existed. The school accepted young people aged 14 to 18 years after entrance exams. For the brigade, a place and building on the banks of the Neva were purchased at auction, which housed the Mikhailovsky Artillery School until October 1917.

Tea shop in the Mikhailovsky Artillery School camp.

Initially, the school consisted of two departments: the highest - officers and the lowest - cadets. At the opening of the school, the cadets were divided into 3 classes according to their knowledge. In 1822, the senior (fourth) cadet class was established, from which the first promotion to officers followed in 1823.

The training course began in January. Junkers were considered to be in active service, therefore, upon admission, they were sworn in and subject to the requirements of discipline. In the summer, the cadets of the two senior classes, together with the training brigade, were taken to the camp on Volkovo Field, where they studied camp service, photography and artillery formation. However, thorough combat artillery training began only in 1826, when the school was given its own guns. The horses were delivered by a training brigade, and the riders were first the lower ranks, and from 1830 - the cadets. Since 1826, the school, together with other units, began to be located in a camp in Krasnoe Selo. In 1827, training of cadets in horse riding began. Since 1832, the school received 8 three-pound “unicorns”, thus making up an 8-gun battery.

In 1834, the school separated from the training brigade, the commander of the school, Colonel Kovanko, became the head of the artillery school, and a special battery commander was also appointed. In 1849, the school, after the death of its founder, Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich, received the name Mikhailovsky and came under the jurisdiction of the Main Directorate of Military Educational Institutions. On August 30, 1855, the officer classes of the school were renamed into the Mikhailovsky Artillery Academy.

In 1861, the artillery sections of the third special classes of cadet corps were concentrated in the artillery school. At the same time, an extensive chemical laboratory was established and the teaching of chemistry was introduced. In 1865 the school became a three-class school. Admission to the junior class of the school was made from persons who graduated from military gymnasiums and other secondary educational institutions, or who passed exams according to a certain program. However, in reality, almost exclusively those who graduated from military gymnasiums entered the school, and the number of people who entered from outside did not exceed 5–7%. In addition, students of combined arms military schools, upon completion of their course, were given the right to enter the senior class of the Mikhailovsky Artillery School, for which this class was divided into 2 sections: mathematics - for those who had completed 2 classes of the school and combat (with a somewhat easier course) - for cadets other military schools.

1. Chief officer of the squadron of the Nikolaev School of Guards Junkers in full dress uniform, 1862.

Hat: white crown, red band with dark green piping, chin strap made of black patent leather. The hat was decorated with a golden eagle and a plume of white hair.

2. Junker of the Konstantinovsky School in summer dress uniform.

Gold metal device. Double-breasted uniform of dark green cloth, with a rounded collar, gold braid around the collar and cuffs. The uniform has yellow copper buttons with grenade. Red shoulder straps with the letter “K” under the crown. The shoulder straps are trimmed with narrow galloon. Black leather belt with yellow copper plaque. The headdress is a cap with a coat of arms and a black sultan. Bloomers - summer white from Guards Flam fabric.

3. Junker of the Nikolaev Engineering School in winter dress uniform.

Silver metal device. Bloomers of dark green cloth with red piping. In full dress uniform, the cadets of this school were required to wear a bayonet.

The number of hours devoted to the study of secondary and higher mathematics, compared with the volume of these courses at the end of the 50s, increased by more than 50%, and for the artillery course - by almost 100%. In the same year, drill training was canceled at the academy, which entailed an increase in the corresponding hours at the school. Socially, the composition of the cadets was almost exclusively noble. Even after 1876, when the path to military schools was opened to all classes, its composition changed little. So, in 1878, out of 157 cadets, there were 130 hereditary nobles, children of officers and officials - 20, clergy - 1, hereditary honorary citizens - 1, children of non-commissioned officers - 1, children of burghers - 4.

Since 1894, according to the new regulations on military academies, not all graduates of the artillery school became students of the academy. A compulsory two-year course was introduced at the school, and only cadets who were particularly successful in the sciences could remain for an additional third year, which consisted of 60–80 people, while the first and second courses consisted of 180–190 people each. From now on, the school consisted of two batteries.

The additional course gave a preferential right to enter the Mikhailovsky Artillery Academy or, in the absence of such a desire, the graduate gave the right to enter the guard.

The promotion of “additional officers” to officers did not take place on August 6, but on April 28 in Tsarskoye Selo. It was not celebrated particularly solemnly, but rather had the character of a family celebration. The Tsar personally congratulated the cadets, and after the ceremony he invited all the graduates to breakfast at the Palace. When promoted to officer from the additional third year, cadets received 600 rubles for uniforms.

Since 1903, a three-year training course was established compulsory for all cadets. By 1913, the school staff consisted of 450 cadets. Drills at the school included marching on foot, horseback riding, riding in guns, drills with guns, studying the equipment of rapid-fire guns, regulations and shooting rules.

A. Markov in his book “Cadets and Junkers” spoke about the Mikhailovsky Artillery School: “The Mikhailovsky Artillery School and the atmosphere of their school gave the impression of a real temple of science, and my old comrades in the corps acquired the appearance of scientists rather than frivolous cadets. It was felt that the school lived a serious working life, and there was no place for ostentation, no place for “tsuk” and unnecessary bravado.”

1. Junker of the Nikolaev Cavalry School.

Gold metal device. The hat, model 1882, is made of cloth, with fur flaps, a scarlet top, St. Andrew's star and a cockade. The uniform is a model of the Guards Dragoons, double-breasted, fastened with hooks. The bloomers are gray-blue, with scarlet piping. The sash is three-lane. The shoulder straps are scarlet, with gold braid along the free edges.

2. Chief officer of the infantry cadet school.

Lambskin cap, model 1881, with cockade and coat of arms. Uniform of the army infantry model in “royal color” (sea wave). The bloomers are dark green with scarlet piping. On the collar there is patterned sewing of military educational institutions in two rows. Epaulets - on a metal device.

3. Sergeant major of the military topographical school.

Silver metal device, army infantry uniform 1881, double-breasted black. Cap with a visor, black with light blue piping. The shoulder straps are black with light blue piping and a code in the form of the letter “T”. The shoulder straps had a transverse stripe made of silver braid; sergeant majors were given a saber with an officer's lanyard.

The Mikhailovsky Artillery School has always been famous for its balls, the ball on November 25, the day of the school holiday, was especially chic. Only the Marine Corps and the Nikolaev Engineering School could compete with the school, but in terms of the size and spaciousness of the premises, the Mikhailovtsy were beyond competition.

Junkers wore scarlet shoulder straps without piping, with the yellow monogram of Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolaevich in the form of the letter “M”. When riding horses, Mikhailovites wore dark blue trousers. In the summer, in the camp, the protective tunic was often replaced by a canvas shirt, complemented by a white cap.

The school did not take part in the performance of cadets in Petrograd in October 1917. Disbanded on November 6, 1917. On its basis and at its expense, the 1st Soviet artillery command courses were created.

Konstantinovsky Artillery School

The Konstantinovsky Artillery School was located on Zabalkansky Avenue in St. Petersburg. It traces its history back to the Noble Regiment, founded in 1807 at the Second Cadet Corps to train young people who wanted to enter military service. On April 17, 1855, the regiment was renamed the Konstantinovsky Cadet Corps. In 1859, the corps was transformed into the Konstantinovsky Military School, from which the Konstantinovsky Artillery School was created in 1894.

In terms of staff and course of study, this school was quite similar to the Mikhailovsky Artillery School. In terms of combat, it was divided into two batteries of 8 guns each.

The first head of the Konstantinovsky Artillery School was Colonel V.T. Chernyavsky, who had previously been the commander of the battery of the Mikhailovsky Artillery School. He took with him several experienced officers from there, and with their help, after a few years, the young school was almost equal to Mikhailovsky. This school had excellent traditions; the Konstantinovsky cadets considered themselves successors and continuers of the traditions of the Noble Regiment. In 1907, the 100th anniversary of the regiment was widely celebrated at the school.

1. A staff officer of the Nikolaev Cavalry School in a festive uniform is out of formation.

The uniform is double-breasted, lapel cut, “royal color” with scarlet piping. The collar is slanted, dark green, cuffed toe. Snap-on scarlet lapel. Chakchirs with a two-row scarlet stripe.

2. Junker of the Cossack hundred in full dress uniform.

The device is silver, the cap is black astrakhan, the cap is scarlet. In front is a silver St. Andrew's star in radiance, a plume of white hair. The Cossack-cut uniform is dark blue, the trousers are gray-blue with a single-row scarlet stripe. The sash is light blue, the epaulettes are silver with scarlet lining. White sword belt and saber of the Cossack pattern.

3. Squadron cadet in full dress uniform.

The device is gold. The uniform is double-breasted, with scarlet piping, a scarlet lapel and two rows of gold buttons. Gold non-commissioned officer braid on the collar and cuffs. The sash is three-lane. Cavalry epaulets with scarlet lining. Guards sample shako.

Junker artillerymen studied mainly exact sciences: mathematics, analytical geometry, differential and integral calculus, physics, chemistry, mechanics, drawing. In addition to general education and special military sciences, cadets were trained in foot and horse formation, regulations, gymnastics, horse riding and fencing. In the camps, a practical course in shooting and topographic surveys was held, with the solution of tactical problems.

The students of the school wore scarlet shoulder straps, with black piping and the yellow monogram of Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich in the form of the letter “K”.

Since the beginning of the First World War, the school switched to an accelerated eight-month course of study. Young people were graduated with the rank of ensign.

The school did not take part in the performance of cadets in Petrograd in October 1917. Disbanded on November 6, 1917. On its basis and at its expense, the 2nd Soviet artillery command courses were created.

Sergiev Artillery School

The Sergiev Artillery School was opened in 1913 in Odessa, at the 3rd station of the Bolshoi Fontan, near the Odessa Cadet Corps located there.

The school was equipped with the latest technology, and an exceptionally good composition of teachers and course officers was selected. And the military cadets very quickly learned the glorious traditions of the Mikhailovsky and Konstantinovsky artillery schools. Major General Nilus was appointed head of the school.

The cadets wore scarlet shoulder straps with the yellow monogram of Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich in the form of the letter “C”.

Because of the outbreak of the war, the school did not have to make a single normal graduation: all the graduates, and there were 12 of them, were accelerated, and the 12th graduate did not complete the course, because the school was closed by the Bolsheviks, who occupied Odessa in January 1918. But the school ceased to exist temporarily - until October 1919, when it was restored by order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Volunteer Army, General A.I. Denikin. The staff was staffed by cadets, cadets, volunteers and volunteers who were in units of the Volunteer Army.

The last, 15th graduate of the school completed the course already in exile in Bulgaria in 1922.

1–2. Junker of the Elisavetgrad Cavalry School in an overcoat and in full dress uniform.

Until 1909, cadets of the Elisavetgrad Cavalry School wore a cap instead of a hat (the school was part of the Odessa Military District). A cap with a scarlet crown, dark green piping and a dark green band. The overcoat is gray, the collar flaps are scarlet. In 1909, the school was given a Ulan type cap with a silver State Emblem. The applied color of the school is scarlet.

3. Chief officer of the Tver Cavalry School.

The device is silver. Army lancers uniform. Uniform of “royal color”. On the collar and cuffs there is embroidery from military educational institutions. In 1912, instead of the State Emblem, the coat of arms of military educational institutions appeared on the cap.

Nikolaev Artillery School

Neither the Mikhailovskoe, nor the Konstantinovskoe, nor the Sergievskoe artillery schools had such a large parade ground. The 1st set included 180 cadets.

Until the construction of its own building was completed, the school was temporarily located in a damp and cold barracks, which had no running water and was poorly heated. Immediately after the first intake, cadets of the second graduating class were admitted to the school, who began classes on May 20, 1916. The pace of classes did not slow down. In August, the cadets completed a shooting course in the Darnitsky camp. In October 1916, the school was visited by Nicholas II, who spent 3 days here. These days, the emperor tried in every possible way to support the spirit of the cadets. On December 22, 1916, the 2nd graduation of the school took place, amounting to 200 people. And the 3rd set immediately began classes. In February 1917, the school moved to its own building.

The cadets wore scarlet shoulder straps, without piping, with the yellow monogram of Nicholas II “N II” and the gold monogram in the battery of His Majesty.

The February Revolution did not bring significant changes to the life of the school. On the contrary, the cadets somehow caught up. The oath of office to the Provisional Government took place without enthusiasm, and some of the cadets refused to swear the oath. Young people tried in every possible way to avoid the penetration of “red agitators” into their midst. Discipline and traditions were strictly maintained.

In September 1917, the 6th recruitment began. These were mostly civilian youth. From October 25, together with other military schools in Kyiv, the school opposed the Bolsheviks.

On January 25, 1918, before the capture of Kyiv by the Bolsheviks, cadets of the 6th graduation who did not have time to complete the full course were issued certificates of completion of a 4-month course.

The school was disbanded in mid-February 1918. During all this time, 1,500 people took courses there and were promoted to officers.

1. Chief officer of the Novocherkassk Cossack School in full dress uniform.

In 1904, the Novocherkassk Cossack School was given the uniform of the Don Cossack cavalry regiments. The uniform was dark blue, single-breasted, without buttons, fastened with hooks, gray-blue trousers with a scarlet stripe. The papakha is slightly conical in shape with short black fur. The cap is scarlet, with a cockade on the front. The officers were assigned a revolver holster with a cord and an officer's bandoleer.

2. Junker of the Novocherkassk Cossack School in a field uniform.

In 1912, the school's cadets were given a khaki-colored marching uniform. Gray-blue harem pants with a scarlet stripe, a dark blue cap with scarlet piping, high boots, a brown belt, and a Cossack-style saber.

3. Senior harness cadet of the Orenburg Cossack School.

A uniform uniform for cadets of the Orenburg Cossack School was introduced only in 1903, based on the model of the Orenburg Cossack Army: a black double-breasted uniform, collar and cuffs trimmed with wide silver braid, gray-blue trousers with a light blue stripe. Scarlet shoulder straps, coded "O.U."

ENGINEERING SCHOOLS

Nikolaev Engineering School

In St. Petersburg, one façade faced the Fontanka and the other faced Inzhenernaya Street, the ancient building of the Mikhailovsky (or Engineer) Castle. This castle housed a military educational institution that gave Russia many big names - the Nikolaev Engineering School. Founded in 1804 as a special school for training engineer conductors, in 1819 it was renamed the Main Engineering School, which in 1855 was renamed Nikolaevskoe. In 1863, the school merged with the Engineering Academy, formed on August 30, 1855 from officer classes. Since 1855, the course of study at the school was set at three years, and the staff consisted of 126 cadets; the senior course was considered compulsory. The cadets of the Nikolaev Engineering School were largely students of civilian educational institutions. So, in 1868, from among those who entered the junior class, 18 were identified from military gymnasiums, and from outside - 35. In 1874 - from military schools and gymnasiums - 22, from outside - 35. In 1875 - from military schools and gymnasiums - 28, from outside - 22. Persons who graduated from military schools were also admitted to the senior class.

The school was a preparatory institution for cadets who excelled in the sciences to enter the engineering academy, and also prepared officers for service in the combat unit of the engineering department; to sapper, railway and pontoon battalions or to mine, telegraph and fortress sapper companies. There, young people served for two years while retaining the right to enter the Nikolaev Engineering Academy.

The full contingent of the school on the eve of the First World War was 450 cadets (150 in each course).

From the very foundation of the engineering school, cadets treated science with respect. Forming part of the Engineering Department, which was always considered a scientist, they highly valued knowledge.

The Nikolaev Engineering School was considered “the most liberal.” The relationship between the cadets and their educators - officers and teachers - was almost ideal. The relations of the cadets among themselves are friendly and simple. As a result, smart officers emerged from the school who knew their specialty well and maintained in their relations with soldiers the most fair and humane treatment that they had learned at the school. The educational part was excellent: the best composition of the capital's professors, especially the teachers valued intelligence and the ability to think analytically, and encouraged the scientific and creative activity of young people.

1. Chief officer of the Nikolaev Engineering School in full dress uniform.

The school's metal device is silver. Uniform and shako of “royal color”. Straight plume of hair, on the sides of the shako are cut axes. On the collar and cuffs there is sewing from military educational institutions.

2. Junior cadet harness of the Mikhailovsky Artillery School in full dress uniform.

A black double-breasted uniform with scarlet piping, black trousers, boots with spurs, a black leather belt with a gold badge, a saber on the shoulder belt, a shako with a pompom.

3. Junker of the Military Topographical School in full dress uniform.

Black double-breasted uniform with light blue piping, black leather belt with a silver badge, black felt shako.

1. Vice non-commissioned officer of the Vladimir School in full dress uniform.

The metal device is gold. Black double-breasted uniform with scarlet piping, two rows of buttons, high boots, black felt guards infantry shako.

2. Staff officer of the Pavlovsk Military School.

Uniform and shako of “royal color”. Straight white plume of hair, on the collar and cuffs there is sewing from military educational institutions.

3. Junker of the Pavlovsk Military School in a gymnastic shirt and field cap.

Summer shirt in khaki color without chest pockets. A khaki cap with a visor, a black leather belt with a gold badge.

1. Junker of the Irkutsk Military School in full dress uniform.

A black double-breasted uniform with scarlet piping, two rows of gold buttons, high boots, a black leather belt with a gold badge. A gray fur hat with a protective cloth top, trimmed crosswise with white-orange-black non-commissioned officer cord.

2. Junker of the Irkutsk Military School in an overcoat.

In winter, cadets wore a gray infantry overcoat. The collar flaps are scarlet with dark green piping and button. When the frost was below -10 °C, the cadets wore a cap, which could be passed under the shoulder straps, or put on the head, or tied around the neck.

3. Chief officer of the Irkutsk Military School in a coat.

The collar flaps of the coat are scarlet with dark green piping and a button, the crown of the cap is “royal color”, the band is red.

The Nikolaev Engineering School gave Russia many outstanding military leaders. Suffice it to recall General E.I. Totleben - hero of the defense of Sevastopol and Plevna, General K.P. Kaufman, who led military operations during the annexation of Central Asia to Russia, General F.F. Radetzky - the hero of the battles at Shipka and in the Caucasus, G.A. Leer - an outstanding military writer and professor, whose works on strategy are known throughout the world and, finally, General R.I. Kondratenko - the hero of Port Arthur.

The cadets of this school had scarlet shoulder straps without piping with the monogram of Emperor Nicholas I “H I”.

Since the beginning of the First World War, the school switched to an accelerated eight-month course of study. Young people were graduated with the rank of ensign.

The school took active action against the Bolsheviks on October 29–30, 1917 in Petrograd. And it was disbanded on November 6, 1917. In its building and at its expense, in February 1918, the 1st Soviet engineering command courses were opened.

Alekseevsky Engineering School

Alekseevsk Engineering School was established in March 1915 in Kyiv as the Second Engineering School. All school graduations were accelerated in eight months.

The cadets' shoulder straps were scarlet without piping with a yellow and applied silver monogram of the heir to Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich in the form of the letter "A" from the company of His Highness.

The school's cadets opposed the establishment of Soviet power in Kyiv. The school was disbanded in November 1917.

Camp of the Mikhailovsky Artillery School.

INFANTRY SCHOOLS

Alexander Military School

On September 16, 1863, by order No. 330 of the military department, the first Russian military schools were created, including Aleksandrovskoye in Moscow, which was located in the building of the disbanded Alexandria Orphan Corps on Znamenka. Colonel B.A. Schwanebach was appointed its first chief on October 9, 1863. From the cadet corps, along with the building, the following were transferred to the school: a church, a library, an archive, all the material property of the senior classes, as well as marble plaques with the names of distinguished cadets and black marble plaques with the names of corps graduate officers who were killed and died from wounds.

On April 27, 1867, the school was first visited by Emperor Alexander II, who was very pleased with the educational institution and its students. He assumed the title of head of the school. On May 16, 1886, Emperor Alexander III assumed the title of chief.

Junkers who successfully completed the school course were awarded prizes (Engelson, Ushakov, in the amount of 100 to 200 rubles). During the existence of the school, such famous professors as Klyuchevsky, Chuprov, Smyslovsky gave lectures within its walls.

In 1900, the “Society for Assistance to Former Alexandrovians” was organized.

Chemical laboratory at the Mikhailovsky Artillery School.

Before the outbreak of the First World War, the school consisted of 600 cadets, who were divided into 4 companies. On the shoulders of the cadets there were white shoulder straps, without piping, with the scarlet monogram of Emperor Alexander II “A II”. In His Majesty's company there is an applied metal monogram of the Sovereign on the device.

Since the beginning of the First World War, the staff of the school was increased by 1000 people and amounted to 1600 cadets. The practice of accelerated, four-month releases began. Young people up to 30 years old were accepted for the accelerated course; they could be married. Drills were held daily for several hours. Some subjects were abolished: the Law of God, Russian and foreign languages, military history, geography.

At the end of October 1917, the school took an active part in the hostilities in Moscow. The headquarters for the fight against the Bolsheviks was created there, and officer companies were formed here. After the defeat of the cadets in Moscow, the school was disbanded. However, on January 31, 1919, it was revived in the Volunteer Army.

In 1921, the monogram of Emperor Alexander II was returned to the school.

In emigration there were societies of former students of the school.

Pavlovsk Military School

Pavlovsk Military School is the oldest school in St. Petersburg. It was created in 1863 from special classes of the Pavlovsk Cadet Corps, which donated its banner to the school. The school was located on Bolshaya Spasskaya Street, next to the 2nd Cadet Corps and the Military Topographical School. The Pavlovsk School was what is called “the first of the first.” A. Markov, the author of the famous book “Cadets and Junkers” wrote: “The Pavlovsk military school had its own, inherent face and its own special spirit. It was as if the spirit of the stern Emperor, who gave it his name, reigned here. One could feel in everything that this was, indeed, the military school from which the best combat soldiers of our glorious army graduated.”

Mikhailovsky Artillery School. Eye survey.

Over the 50 years of its existence, from 1863 to 1913, the Pavlovsk School graduated 7,730 officers, 52 former cadets of the school became Knights of the Order of St. George the Victorious. More than 200 officers were killed in battle and died from wounds. By 1913, 1/4 of the available officers of the General Staff consisted of former “Pavlons”. The heads of the school were emperors, starting with Alexander II and ending with Nicholas II.

In terms of combat, the Pavlovsk Infantry School consisted of a battalion of 4 companies, and by 1914 its staff consisted of 400 cadets and 66 in addition to the complement. With the outbreak of World War I, the school switched to the practice of 4-month accelerated graduations. The staff of the school was increased to 1000 cadets.

The cadets had scarlet shoulder straps without piping with the yellow monogram of Emperor Paul I “P I” and the gold applied monogram of Emperor Nicholas II “N II” in His Majesty’s company.

The school did not take part in the October battles in Petrograd, because on the night of October 25 it was surrounded by soldiers of the reserve Grenadier regiment and Red Guards of the Putilov and Obukhov factories, and under the threat of machine-gun fire, it was disarmed. The entire command staff, together with the head of the school, General Melnikov, was arrested and sent to the Peter and Paul Fortress. The school was disbanded on November 6, 1917.

Alekseevsky Military School

Alekseevsky Military School was founded in 1864 as the Moscow Infantry Junker School and existed under this name until 1897, when it was renamed the Moscow Military School.

In 1886, 2 departments were opened in it: with a one-year course for young people with higher education and a two-year course for those who graduated from high school. At first the school was under the jurisdiction of the General Staff, and in 1897 it was transferred to a two-year military school course. Thus, the opportunity opened up for young people from outside to enter the school, without first enrolling in the regiments as volunteers. At the end of the course, the students were promoted directly to officers, and did not return to their regiments as lieutenants, as was the case before.

Nikolaev Engineering School. Camp guard at the banner.

In 1897, the school was subordinated to the chief commander of military educational institutions. In 1906, the heir to the Tsarevich, Grand Duke Alexei Nikolaevich, became the head of the Moscow Military School. Since then the school was called Alekseevsky.

The school was located in the Red Barracks, next to the 3rd Moscow Cadet Corps of Emperor Alexander II. The school camp was located on Khodynka, in Serebryany Bor.

During its existence from 1864 to 1913. the school gave the Russian army about 8,150 officers, to this figure we must also add those released, starting from July 12, 1914 - 200 people, October 1, 1914 (thirteen-month course) - 200 people, December 1, 1914 (4 months) - 200 people, February 1, 1915 - 300 people; 4 issues of 1915: May, July, September and October - 1200 people; 6 issues of 1916 - 3600 people. In just 52 years of its existence, the school trained about 13,850 officers.

The cadets' shoulder straps were scarlet without piping with the yellow monogram of the heir to Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich in the form of the letter "A" and with a gold applied monogram for the company of His Highness.

Before the start of the First World War, the school staff consisted of 500 cadets, who were distributed among 4 companies. With the outbreak of the First World War, the school's staff was increased by 700 people and amounted to 1,200 cadets. The school expanded into a two-battalion structure.

During the days of the October battles in Moscow, the school took active action against the Bolsheviks. In November 1917 it was disbanded.

The 1st Soviet Moscow Infantry Command Course was located in its building.

Kiev Military School

The Kiev Military School was created in 1897 on the basis of the Kyiv Infantry Junker School, founded in 1865. This school was open to military cadets and volunteers with insufficient education. It consisted of 4 companies, and the total number of cadets numbered 400 people. The school had a banner, awarded the highest on May 6, 1896.

Fencing lesson at the Mikhailovsky Artillery School.

On October 1, 1914, the last graduation of cadets with the rank of second lieutenant took place. The school switched to the practice of four-month accelerated graduations. The staff was increased to 630 junkers. The combatant command staff, in addition to their direct work, was involved in giving lectures on tactics and topography. Due to the fact that with the beginning of the First World War, 3 more military schools were opened in Kyiv, on September 26, 1914, the school was given the name “1st Kyiv Military School”.

Junkers wore light blue shoulder straps, with scarlet piping, without encryption.

In November 1920, due to the complete evacuation of Crimea, the school left its homeland. The last, 69th graduation from the school took place in exile, in Bulgaria, in 1923.

Juncker at the gymnasts' review in Tsarskoe Selo.

Vilna Military School

The school was opened in 1864 as an infantry cadet school. The training course was divided into senior and junior. Initially, the staff of the school was determined to be 200 cadets. Since 1874, the staff has been increased to 300 people. Here it must be emphasized that since 1868, at the school, along with infantry cadets, Cossack non-commissioned officers were preparing to receive the officer rank. In 1876, they were allocated to a special cavalry platoon - the Cossack department - with a staff of 35 cadets, and three years later a preparatory class was opened for volunteers with poor training. However, in 1885 the Cossack department and the preparatory class were closed.

In 1901, the school was reorganized into a three-year school, the programs in the main subjects were equalized with military schools, and cadets began to graduate as second lieutenants. In 1904–1905 The staff of the school was increased to 400 cadets, divided into 4 companies. In 1906, second lieutenants and warrant officers promoted to these ranks for military distinction due to wartime circumstances were allowed to enter the school to take a course in science. In 1910, the school was renamed military. The hallmark of Vilnius has always been equality.

Junkers wore scarlet shoulder straps, with white piping, without encryption.

With the outbreak of the First World War, a four-month accelerated course of study was introduced at the school. The staff was increased from 500 to 900 cadets.

In 1915, the school was evacuated to Poltava.

The building of the Pavlovsk Military School in St. Petersburg.

Vladimir Military School

The school was opened on December 1, 1869; initially it had 1 company of 200 cadets and was divided into 2 classes - junior and senior. In 1880, by order of the Main Directorate of Military Educational Institutions, another preparatory class was added, which, however, was closed in 1881 and the school again became a two-class school. On September 1, 1901, the school was reorganized according to a new type, and its composition increased to 400 cadets, with a division into 4 companies. November 18, 1908 The Emperor His Majesty ordered that from September 1, 1909 the school be called the “St. Petersburg Military School.” A year later, it was given the name “Vladimir Military School” in honor of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich, the former commander of the St. Petersburg Military District, under whose jurisdiction the school was for 24 years. The school was located in the building of a former military gymnasium.

The cadets of this school wore white shoulder straps, with scarlet piping, with the scarlet monogram of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich in the form of the letter “B”.

With the outbreak of World War I, the school switched to the practice of 4-month accelerated graduations. Young people were graduated with the rank of ensign. The staff of the school was increased from 400 to 885 cadets.

During the days of the October battles of 1917, the Vladimir Military School put up fierce resistance to the Bolsheviks, who could not cope with the half-disarmed Vladimir residents within 24 hours. The school was subjected to severe artillery shelling, and after the surrender - a pogrom. According to data cited by the Menshevik newspaper Novaya Zhizn, during the siege of the Vladimir Military School, about 200 cadets were wounded and killed, and 71 people became victims of lynchings.

According to the decree of November 6, 1917, signed by the People's Commissar for Military Affairs N.V. Krylenko, the Vladimir Military School, among others, was disbanded. At the expense of the school, the 1st Soviet Petrograd Infantry Courses of the Red Army were opened in the premises of the Military Topographical School.

Dining room in the camp of the Pavlovsk Military School.

Kazan Military School

The Kazan Infantry Junker School (since September 1, 1909 - the Kazan Military School) was founded on September 1, 1866, according to the type of cadet schools opened on the basis of the order of the military department of September 20, 1864 No. 285.

The school was intended to recruit officers not only from the two divisions that were stationed in the Kazan Military District, but it was also intended to accept lower ranks and cadets from the troops of the Moscow District, who, due to the lack of vacancies, could not be accepted into the Moscow cadet school. Therefore, the staff of the school was set at 200 cadets.

The battalion commander of the Aleksandrovsky Military School, Lieutenant Colonel Loboda, was appointed the first head of the school.

Since 1904, cadets were promoted to second lieutenant, and from 1904 to 1909, 768 cadets were promoted to second lieutenant. The staff of the school in 1870 was increased to 300, and in 1876 it was increased to 400 cadets. The course was initially a two-year course; in 1879, a preparatory class was added, which was closed in 1886. In 1901, the school was reorganized. A three-year course of study was established, with 2 special classes and one general. Young people with a complete secondary education were admitted to the 1st special class without an exam; a general class was opened for eligible second-class volunteers. Reception was allowed not only from the troops, but also from outside. This measure provided an excess of people willing to enter the school, as a result of which a competitive entrance exam was introduced. In 1905, due to military operations and significant losses of officers, an over-recruitment was allowed, which reached 112 people.

On January 27, 1903, the school was awarded a banner. In 1906, the school admitted an additional 89 warrant officers, partly to the general class, partly to special classes. On September 1, 1909, the Kazan Infantry Junker School was renamed the Kazan Military School.

The cadets' shoulder straps were scarlet with light blue piping.

Since the beginning of the First World War, the school's staff increased from 470 to 600 people.

The school took part in hostilities against the Bolsheviks in Kazan. According to the decree of November 6, 1917, it was disbanded. On February 10, 1918, the 1st Soviet Kazan Infantry Command Course was opened in the building and at the expense of the school.

Tiflis Military School

The school was founded in 1864 during the reign of Alexander II by the governor in the Caucasus, Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolaevich.

At first, the staff of cadets was determined to be 50 people. In the fall of 1865, admissions began. The studies lasted 2 years; Volunteers and cadets from the troops were allowed to receive them. During the camp period, the cadets were assigned to the nearest military units, and upon completion of the course they returned to their units with the rank of cadet harnesses and were promoted to officers on the recommendation of their superiors.

In 1866, the staff of cadets was increased to 200 people, and in combat terms the school consisted of one company. In 1871, the staff was determined to be 300 people. And the cadets are divided into two companies. In 1879, a camp was opened specifically for the school at the village of Suram and the sending of cadets to the troops for camp time was stopped.

In 1901 the school was reorganized; and 3 classes are open; general - the purpose of which was to give the cadets a completed general education, and the first and second special ones, in which military subjects were studied according to the programs of military schools. Both volunteers and young people from outside were allowed to attend. Upon completion of the course, cadets were promoted to second lieutenant of the army infantry.

Before the start of the First World War, the school had 4 companies, 11 junior officers, 400 full-time cadets, 31 supernumeraries.

The cadets had blue shoulder straps, with white piping, and the yellow monogram of Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolaevich in the form of the letter “M”.

With the outbreak of World War I, the school's staff was increased to 700 cadets.

The Tiflis Military School was disbanded in 1918.

Band of cadets of the Pavlovsk Military School.

Chuguev Military School

The school was founded on September 1, 1865. On January 27, 1903, it was awarded a banner, which was consecrated on June 29, 1905.

The school was reorganized from two hundred to four hundred by order of the military department No. 218 of 1888, and by order of the military department No. 197 of 1901, the two-year course was replaced by a three-year one, and cadets from the school began to graduate immediately as officers, and not as ensigns.

Before the start of the First World War, the school had 4 companies, 400 full-time cadets, 44 supernumerary cadets.

Since the beginning of the First World War, the school's staff was increased to 1,200 cadets. During the war years, accelerated releases were made. A four-month training course was established.

The school's cadets opposed the establishment of Soviet power. The school was disbanded on December 15, 1918.

Odessa Military School

The Odessa School was opened in 1865 as an infantry cadet school. The cadets who entered it from volunteer combat units wore the uniform of their regiments and, upon completion of the training course, were released as ensigns to their own units. Since 1902, the school had 2 special classes, which accepted people with completed secondary education, and 1 general class, which accepted young people who did not have a secondary education. In 1903, the school was awarded a banner. Beginning in 1904, cadets who graduated from the school were no longer graduated as ensigns, but were promoted by the Highest Order to second lieutenants in a unit of the troops, according to the selected vacancies. In 1908, the general class was abolished, and on September 1, 1910, the school was renamed the Odessa Military School. The school badge was approved by Nicholas II on May 1, 1908, and the badge - in 1913. Since 1909, the school published an illustrated magazine “Junker Leisure”, which reflected the glorious traditions of this educational institution.

Junkers wore white shoulder straps, with light blue piping, without encryption.

From 1866 to 1902 The school graduated 4,701 people as ensigns. On the eve of the First World War, the school consisted of 4 companies, numbered 11 junior officers, 400 full-time cadets and 35 supernumeraries.

The school was disbanded at the beginning of 1918, and its students took an active part in the Civil War in the South of Russia.

Irkutsk Military School

The school was founded in 1874 for volunteer Cossacks. From 1878 to 1901 There was a preparatory class at the school - due to the low level of education of the Cossack population of Siberia. By order of the military department No. 197 of 1901, the school was transformed into a three-class infantry school for 100 cadets, and the Cossack cadets were transferred to the Orenburg Cossack School. The military school began to be called in 1909. An interesting fact: during the war of 1904–1905. With Japan, cadets trained warriors of the state militia in various garrisons of Siberia. The graduates of the school in 1905 completely joined the ranks of the 4th Siberian Army Corps, operating in Manchuria. In 1905, the school was awarded a banner, which was solemnly consecrated on November 26 of the same year.

The school cadets took the oath, unlike most Russian military schools, not in October, but on December 6, on the day of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, and after the accession of Nicholas II to the throne, on his namesake day. At this school, the use of alcohol by cadets threatened with expulsion. The school camp was located 5 km from the city, on the river. Ushakovka. After the first course, the cadets conducted summer maneuvers 60 km from Irkutsk, in the Usolye region, after the second - in the Baikal region. The Irkutsk Military School was replenished not only with Siberians. Almost half of the cadets came from the Baltic states (Latvians, Lithuanians, Estonians, Germans), some from the Western Region: Belarusians and Poles, some from the Caucasus (Armenians, Georgians) and many young people from northern Russia.

Juncker of the Nikolaev Engineering School in the camp. Construction of the bridge.

Graduates of the school served in the garrisons of Omsk, Tomsk, Krasnoyarsk and Irkutsk.

The cadets of this school had white shoulder straps without piping and without encryption.

Since the beginning of the First World War, the school's staff was increased to 490 cadets. During the First World War, the school's cadets graduated from the Siberian Rifle Regiments, which over the years lost up to 85% of their strength.

In December 1917, the school took an active part in hostilities against the Bolsheviks in Siberia and ceased to exist at the beginning of 1918.

Nikolaev Military School

After the outbreak of the First World War, the school was formed in Kyiv as the 2nd Kiev School. On October 15, 1914 it was renamed Nikolaevskoe. Initially, the school staff was set at 440 cadets, later expanded to 530 cadets.

The cadets of this school wore white shoulder straps with scarlet piping and the scarlet stencil monogram of Emperor Nicholas II (“N II”) and with a gold applied monogram in His Majesty’s company.

The school's cadets opposed the establishment of Soviet power in Kyiv. This military educational institution was disbanded in November 1917.

Tashkent Military School

The youngest school was the Tashkent Military School. It opened at the end of 1914. Initially, its staff consisted of 176 cadets, later it was expanded to 220. The construction of its own building was only in the project, so the 1st company occupied the building of the Public Assembly, the 2nd studied at the Pushkin School. In December 1916, the school was awarded a banner. In the same year, the badge of the Tashkent Military School was approved. It was a silver Bukhara star with a six-pointed golden cross located on it, placed above a golden crescent and a corresponding inscription. The cadets of this school wore crimson shoulder straps.

From October 28 to November 1, 1917, cadets of the Tashkent Military School, together with cadets of the Tashkent Cadet Corps, fought heavy battles with the Bolsheviks in the city.

Passing “rehearsals” at the Mikhailovsky Artillery School.

MILITARY TOPOGRAPHY SCHOOL

On Bolshaya Spasskaya Street in St. Petersburg there was a long white building of the most modest of St. Petersburg military schools - the Military Topographical School.

On January 28, 1822, the Corps of Military Topographers was created, for which nine months later the St. Petersburg School of Topographers was opened. It was renamed several times: from 1832 it was called the School of Topographers, from 1863 - the School of Topographers, and finally, on August 1, 1867 it was renamed the Military Topographical School.

The school accepted young people from 17 to 22 years old who had graduated from secondary schools, following a competitive exam consisting of the Russian language, algebra, arithmetic, rectilinear trigonometry, geometry and physics. Cadets, at their request, could have the marks they received upon graduation from the corps included in competitive exams.

In terms of combat, the school consisted of 1 company. The cadet staff was small, and on the eve of the First World War numbered only 100 people. The course of study was three years and very intense. In addition to topography, higher geodesy, artillery and fortification, cadet topographers studied spherical trigonometry, analytical geometry, differential and integral calculus, and physics. Many hours were devoted to practical work on geodetic calculations, topographical drawing, cartography, calligraphy, surveying and geodetic work. The cadets became familiar with the procedures of office work and bookkeeping, with photography, electroplating and lithography.

Unlike other capital military schools that went to camp training in Krasnoye Selo, topographers from April 29 to August 15 were on practical work in the Vitebsk region, near the city of Rezhitsa.

Upon completion of the school, second lieutenants-topographers were assigned to the infantry regiments of the guard and army for 6 months to familiarize themselves with combat service, and at the end of this period they were enlisted for filming in St. Petersburg, Riga, Grodno, Odessa, Tiflis, Tashkent, Khabarovsk and Omsk.

Junkers wore black shoulder straps with light blue piping and a yellow code in the form of the letter “T”.

With the outbreak of the First World War, the school switched to an eight-month course of study. Young people were graduated with the rank of ensign.

The school did not take part in the cadets' speech in Petrograd on October 29, 1917, because it was surrounded by the Bolsheviks. It was disbanded on November 6, 1918. In February 1918, the 1st Soviet Infantry Command Course of the Red Army was opened in its premises.

Tyumen Higher Military Engineering Command School named after Marshal of Engineering Troops A.I. Proshlyakova continues the military and glorious traditions of the Tallinn Military Infantry School, the formation of which began on August 17, 1940 in the military town of Tondi, in Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. Initially, the school consisted of two battalions: 1 battalion was staffed by Red Army soldiers - participants in the battles with the White Finns, the youth of Leningrad and the Leningrad, Pskov and Novgorod regions; The 2nd battalion was entirely staffed by the youth of the Republic of Estonia.

With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the educational process at the school was interrupted, the school received an order from the Commander of the North-Western Front: to create, together with working detachments, a powerful defense area on the outskirts of Tallinn, carry out patrol service in the city, fight enemy agents, banditry, and also carry out mining tasks in tank-hazardous areas and objects subject to destruction. When performing these tasks, courage and heroism became the norm of behavior for officers and cadets of the school. No matter how important it was to carry out combat missions at the front, the war did not remove from the school its main task - training commanders for the front. By order of the People's Commissar of Defense, the school was withdrawn from the combat area and evacuated to the rear.

On July 15, the school left Tallinn on two echelons. The road was difficult. The echelons repeatedly came under fire from enemy troops. At railway stations, cadets provided assistance to the population in eliminating fires, rescuing state property, and restoring tracks destroyed by enemy bombing.

On July 25 and 26, 1941, the 1st and 2nd echelons with personnel arrived in the city of Slavgorod, Altai Territory. The school did not stay in Slavgorod for long; at the end of August the school was transferred to Tyumen, Ural Military District.

From August 27, 1941, the school was called the 2nd Tyumen Military Infantry School, and from September 16, 1941, having become part of the West Siberian Military District, the school received its former name - Tallinn Military Infantry School.

On September 10, 1941, the school made its first early graduation of officers. The front received 551 officers with the rank of lieutenant. In connection with the war, the training period for cadets was reduced to 6 months, and the enrollment of cadets was increased from two to five battalions. The school's first class graduates were mainly sent to the 368th Infantry Division, which was formed in the city of Tyumen. Graduates of Estonian nationality went to the command of the 7th and 249th Estonian divisions, which were formed near Chelyabinsk.

During the Great Patriotic War, the school trained and graduated more than 4.5 thousand officers who showed courage, heroism and bravery on the war fronts. Graduates of the school fought at Stalingrad, defended Leningrad and Karelia, participated in the battles of Kursk and the Dnieper, liberated the Baltic states and Belarus, and everywhere showed remarkable moral and combat qualities: courage, heroism, selfless devotion to the Motherland.

Twelve years after the Great Patriotic War, the school continued to graduate infantry officers.

At the end of the 50s, the reorganization and rearmament of all branches of the Armed Forces and branches of the military took place, and the restructuring of the system of military educational institutions began.

In connection with the order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR and the directive of the General Staff of the Army of June 22, 1957, the Tyumen Military School was reorganized into the Tyumen Military Engineering School (TVIU) with the task of training officers for the engineering troops. 1st, 2nd, 3rd year cadets from the former Leningrad and Moscow military engineering schools arrived to staff the school. The command and teaching staff of the school was staffed by experienced officers, many of whom were participants in the Great Patriotic War, who went through extensive training in academies and service in units. By decision of the commander of the district troops, classes at the school began on November 15, 1957.

As an inheritance from the infantry school, TVIU received one 2-story barracks; two educational buildings, a support battalion was located on one floor of the 2nd educational building; 2-storey building where the school administration and club were located; auto repair shops in a small shed; cadet canteen for 200 seats; parade ground; two houses for officers.

The cadets who graduated from the school were awarded the military rank of “lieutenant” and the qualifications of “construction technician” and “mechanical technician”.

Changes in military affairs, greater saturation of the engineering troops with new equipment, increased requirements for command personnel were the reason for the school’s transition to a higher education program.

In accordance with the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR dated January 11, 1968, based on the order of the USSR Ministry of Defense dated January 31, 1968, the school was transformed into a higher military engineering command school.

In April 1974, the Council of Ministers of the USSR adopted a resolution “On perpetuating the memory of Marshal of the Engineering Troops A.I. Proshlyakov.” Based on this Resolution, Order No. 107 of the USSR Ministry of Defense was issued on April 30, 1974, and the school was given the name “Tyumen Higher Military Engineering Command School named after Marshal of the Engineering Troops A.I. Proshlyakov.”

For reference: Alexey Ivanovich Proshlyakov was one of the outstanding Soviet military leaders. He was born on February 5, 1901 in the village of Golenishchevo, Ryazan region, into a working-class family. In the Red Army from the age of 19. During the Great Patriotic War, he held high positions: he was the chief of the army engineering troops on the Western Front, deputy chief of the engineering troops of the engineering department of the Central and Bryansk fronts (1941), deputy commander - chief of the engineering troops of the Southern, Stalingrad, Don, Central, Belorussian and 1 Belorussian fronts (1942-1945). In May 1945 Proshlyakov A.I. was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for engineering support, personal courage and heroism shown in the Battle of Berlin. From 1952 to 1965, Alexey Ivanovich was the head of the engineering troops of the USSR Ministry of Defense. In 1961, A.I. Proshlyakov was awarded the rank of Marshal of the Engineering Troops, and since February 1965 he has been a military inspector-adviser of the USSR Ministry of Defense. Alexey Ivanovich died on December 12, 1973. In honor of the memory of Marshal of the Engineering Troops Alexei Ivanovich Proshlyakov, a bust of the hero was erected on the territory of the school.

In 1992, the school switched to a 5-year training program. In the same year, a new specialization was introduced at the school - engineering and sapper for the Airborne Forces.

In August 1998, in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation, the Military Engineering Academy named after. V.V. Kuibysheva was transformed into the Military Engineering University with three branches. The Tyumen Higher Military Engineering Command School was transformed into the Tyumen branch of the Military Engineering University, which made it possible to quickly solve scientific problems, contributed to improving the methodological support of the educational process, and increasing the practical orientation in training cadets.

On July 9, 2004, the Government of the Russian Federation decided to create the Tyumen Higher Military Engineering Command School (TVVIKU) on the basis of the Tyumen branch of the Military Engineering University.

On June 22, 2007, by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, the Tyumen VVIKU was awarded a new Battle Banner with Russian symbols. The Old Red Banner was transferred to the museum for storage.

By order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 24, 2008 and directive of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation No. D-31dsp, the Tyumen Higher Military Engineering Command School was reorganized into the Branch of the Federal State Military Educational Institution of Higher Education "Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Defense Troops and Engineering Troops named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko" of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (branch, Tyumen) - Tyumen Military Institute of Engineering Troops.

Since 2010, the school has been training highly qualified military specialists from engineering troops for foreign countries.

By order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated September 27, 2011 No. 1639-r and in accordance with the order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation dated March 23, 2012 No. 610, the school was reorganized into the Tyumen branch of the Military Educational and Scientific Center of the Ground Forces “Combined Arms Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.”

From September 1, 2013, on the basis of the Resolution of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, the school was reassigned to the head of the engineering troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation with the return of the historical name “Tyumen Higher Military Engineering Command School named after Marshal of the Engineering Troops A.I. Proshlyakov.

In the same year, Colonel Dmitry Feliksovich Evmenenko was appointed head of the school.

Throughout the years, officers who graduated from the school carried out combat missions in peacetime. They played an important role in clearing mines from explosive objects remaining on our land after the Great Patriotic War. More than 500 graduates performed international duty in Angola, Ethiopia, Algeria, Vietnam, Afghanistan and other “hot spots”. Graduates of the school, commanding engineering units and divisions, played an important role in ensuring order in the disarmament of illegal armed groups on the territory of the Chechen Republic, as well as in ensuring peace in the zone of the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict, in South Ossetia, in Transnistria, in Yugoslavia, they carried out engineering securing the Tajik-Afghan border. Graduates of the school made a special contribution to the elimination of the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant,

In honor of the memory of the graduates of the school who heroically died during hostilities in “hot spots” and who fulfilled their military duty to the end in various armed conflicts, a memorial stele was installed on the territory of the school for graduates who gave their lives in the name of the Fatherland and a memorial was created for fallen military engineers of all generations.

Dozens of engineering officers with combat experience currently serve and work at the school.

The school prepares certified education specialists with full military special training in four military specialties and three military specializations.

Military specialties with a training period of 5 years:

“Use of engineering units and operation of engineering weapons” in accordance with Federal State Educational Standard VO 23.05.02 Special-purpose vehicles (qualification assigned - engineer);
“Use of units and operation of engineering electrical equipment” in accordance with Federal State Educational Standard VPO 140107 Heat and electrical supply of special technical systems and facilities (qualification is assigned - specialist);
“The use of controlled mining units and the operation of radio-electronic means of engineering weapons” in accordance with Federal State Educational Standard VO 11.05.02 Special radio engineering systems (qualification is assigned - engineer of special radio engineering systems).

Military specialty with a training period of 5.5 years:

“Use of engineering positional units, construction and operation of fortifications, and camouflage” in accordance with Federal State Educational Standard 05.05.01 Construction of unique buildings and structures (qualification is assigned - civil engineer).

Military specializations, in accordance with Federal State Educational Standard VO 23.05.02 Special purpose vehicles (qualification is assigned - engineer):

“Use of airborne engineering units and operation of engineering weapons”;
“The use of pontoon-bridges, ferry-landing units and the operation of engineering weapons”;
“The use of engineering units of the Strategic Missile Forces and the operation of engineering weapons.”

Duration of training - 5 years.

Those who graduate from the school are awarded the military rank of LIEUTENANT.

The school also trains certified specialists of secondary vocational education with secondary military special training in military specialties:

“Use of engineering units and operation of engineering weapons” in accordance with Federal State Educational Standard SPO 15.02.04 Special machines and devices; with a specialization in “Repair and storage of engineering ammunition.”
“Use of engineering units and operation of electrical equipment” in accordance with Federal State Educational Standard SPO 13.02.07 Electricity supply (industries).

Duration of training: 2 years 10 months.

Those who graduate from the school are awarded the military rank of WARRANT OFFICER and given a state diploma with the qualification of TECHNICIAN.

Breastplate of a graduate of the Nikolaev Engineering School.
(Approved 04/01/1910)

After the transformation of the Artillery and Engineering Corps into the 2nd Cadet Corps, the corps continued to train engineering officers, but already in 1804 an Engineering School for cadet conductors for 25 people was opened in St. Petersburg, which in 1810 was transformed into an Engineering School with a staff of 50 people (since 1816 it was called the Main School of Engineers).

On the basis of this school, in September 1819, the Main Engineering School was created, which consisted of conductor and officer classes (for 96 and 48 people) with a 4-year course of study. Graduates of the 1st category, based on academic performance, were transferred to officer classes with promotion to warrant officers, those of the 2nd category were retained for another year, and the 3rd were sent as cadets to the army, where they served for at least two years before promotion to officers (by examination and upon presentation superiors).

The conductor's department studied arithmetic, algebra, geometry, Russian and French, history, geography, drawing, analytical geometry, differential calculus, as well as field fortification and artillery; in engineering fortification, analytical geometry, differential and integral calculus, physics, chemistry, civil architecture, practical trigonometry, descriptive geometry, mechanics and construction art. From 1819 to 1855, the school graduated 1,036 officers. From February 21, 1855, it was called the Nikolaev Engineering School.

In 1865, the school was transformed on the model of the artillery into a three-year school with the same rules for admission and graduation as in the Mikhailovsky Artillery. But its staff was less than 126 cadets (company). Its structure and the procedure for transferring students to the academy were also identical to the artillery school. However, unlike the latter, the engineering school was largely staffed by persons admitted with certificates from civilian educational institutions. Of those adopted in 1871-1879. Of the 423 people, 187 (44%) were graduates of military gymnasiums, 55 (13%) were transferred from other military schools, and 181 (43%) were graduates of civilian educational institutions. Of the 451 people who left the school during the same period, 373 people (83%) were released with officer and civilian ranks, 1 were transferred to another school, 63 (14%) were dismissed before completing the course, 11 (2) were released before completing the course as lower ranks %) and 3 (1%) died; those. The picture is approximately the same as in the artillery school. Graduation from school in 1862-1879. ranged from 22 to 53 people per year.

The engineering school met the army's needs for officers of their specialty to a greater extent than the artillery school, but at the end of the 19th century. and its staff was increased from 140 to 250 people. The social composition of the school, due to the large number of applicants “from outside” (not from military gymnasiums and cadet corps), was less noble than the artillery school: among those entering, up to 30% were people of non-noble origin.

Photo of cadets of the Nikolaev Engineering School with a teacher and priest. Junkers are depicted with belt buckles assigned to the grenadier sapper battalions.

Nikolaev Engineering School in 1866-1880. trained 791 officers, in 1881-1895. 847, in 1896-1900. 540, and in just the second half of the 19th century. 2338(172).

A company of cadets of the Nikolaev Engineering School on the steps of the stairs of the Engineering (Mikhailovsky) Castle - in the picture, Colonel V.V. Yakovlev (later Lieutenant General of the Soviet Army), Major General Zubarev, Lieutenant Colonel Muffel, Captain Daripatsky.

In 1901-1914. 1,360 officers were released (see Table 41). Consequently, over the entire period of its existence, the school produced approximately 4.4 thousand officers.

Mikhailovsky Castle, Engineering Castle, former Imperial Palace in the center of St. Petersburg at Sadovaya Street, No. 2, built by order of Emperor Paul I at the turn of the 18th - 19th centuries and became the place of his death. This building is the largest architectural monument, completing the history of St. Petersburg architecture of the 18th century. Mikhailovsky Castle owes its name to the temple of the Archangel Michael, patron of the House of Romanov, located in it, and to the whim of Paul I, who accepted the title of Grand Master of the Order of Malta, to call all his palaces “castles”; the second name “Engineering” comes from the Main (Nikolaev) Engineering School, now VITU, located there since 1823.

In plan, the castle is a square with rounded corners, inside of which is a central octagonal front courtyard. The main entrance to the castle is from the south. Three angled bridges connected the building to the square in front of it. A wooden drawbridge was thrown across the moat surrounding the Square of the Constable with the monument to Peter I in the center, with cannons on both sides. Behind the monument there is a moat and three bridges, with the middle bridge intended only for the imperial family and foreign ambassadors and leading to the main entrance. “The Russian emperor, when conceiving its construction, was based on the scheme of building a rectangular castle with a rectangular courtyard and round corner towers, common in European capitals.”

Album of the Nikolaev Engineering School.
(published in parts)

Wage

Place of work

Responsibilities

Important qualities

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